Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单词讲解人教版八年级英语上册

Vocabularies and Expressions in Unit 10
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time!
1. if 引导的条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（表将来）。
(句子结构：主句+if+从句；若从句在前，主句在后时，中间用逗隔开号)
a.重点句型
主将从现 We will not go camping if it rains tomorrow.=If it rains tomorrow, We will not go camping. 主祈从现 Close the window if you feel cold.= If you feel cold, close the window.
主情从现 You should learn to relax if you are tired.= If you are tired, you should learn to relax.
b. if 引导的条件状语从句和“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的句子 ”句型进行同义句转换 (and 表示顺承关系， or 表示否则)
If you come to our housewarming party, you will have a great time.
=Come to our housewarming party, and you will have a great time.
If you don’t get up quickly, you will miss the early bus.=Get up quickly, or you will miss the early bus. c. if 引导的条件状语从句借助with 和 without 进行同义句转换
If there is no water, fish will die.=Fish will die without water. 鱼没有水会死。
You shouldn’t talk if you have food in your mouth.=You shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. 你不应该嘴里含着食物说话。
2. 情态动词 should 的用法：should“应该 ”情态动词，后面+动词原形。
a.重点句型
肯定句：I should tell her the truth. 否定句：I shouldn’t tell her the truth.
一般疑问句---Should I tell her the truth ---Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
b. should 可用于提建议
I think you should buy the white coat because it look good on you. 我认为你应该买这件白大褂，因为你穿上它它很好看。 c. 提建议句型汇总
Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea.
Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？ OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea.
Why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢？ OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea.
How /What about doing sth. OK. / That sounds good. / Good idea.
You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事
You should/can do sth.... 你应该/可以做某事
It’s best（not）to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事。
3. meeting n. 会议；集会；会面
have a meeting 开会 have a class meeting 开班会 attend a meeting 参加会议
have a sports meeting 开、举办运动会 have a parents’ meeting 开家长会
meet v. 遇见；见面（过去式 met）
4. video n. 视频 复数 videos
Short videos are becoming more and more popular. 短视频正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. organize v.组织；筹备 organizing(去 e+ing)
organizer (n.)组织者、筹备者、策划者 (adj.) organized 有条理的→(n.) organization 组织 Who will organize the meeting 谁将组织这次会议？
My brother is organizing a party with his classmates. 我的哥哥和他的同学正在组织一个派对 6. potato chips 薯条；薯片
Do you know that potato chips are invented by mistake 你知道薯条是偶然被发明出来的吗？
Eating too many potato chips is bad for your health.
7. chocolate n.巧克力 (不可数名词)
a piece of chocolate 一块巧克力 a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力
8. upset adj. 难过的；失望的；沮丧的=sad feel/be upset 感到伤心、沮丧
You look upset. What happened to you 你看起来很沮丧。你发生什么事了？
9. taxi n. 出租车
take a taxi 乘出租车（动词短语） by taxi 乘出租车(介词短语)
10. advise v. 建议 advising advised
advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人 (不要) 做某事
I advise going skating this weekend. 我建议这周末去滑冰。
The doctor advised me to have a good rest. 医生建议我好好休息。
11. advice n.建议 （不可数名词）
give sb. some advice=give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
follow one’s advice 遵循、听从某人的建议 两条建议 two pieces of advice
give sb. some advice on...给某人一些关于... 的建议 get advice from sb.从某人那里获得建议 If you have problems, you should get advice from an expert. 如果你有问题，你应该从专家那里获取建议。
Here is some advice on helping you get out of trouble. 这里是一些帮助你摆脱麻烦的建议。 I asked my teacher for some advice.
About this problem, let me give you some advice.
12. suggestion n.建议 (可数名词)
I asked my teacher for some suggestions. 我向我的老师征求一些意见。
13. travel v.旅行；游历
ing 形式：traveling 或 travelling 过去式：traveled 或 travelled.
travel to sp. 去某地旅行=take a trip to sp. travel around the world 环游世界
They traveled to Australia this summer. 他们今年夏天去了澳大利亚旅行。
My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。
traveler 也写为 traveller ，意为“游客，旅行者 ”，是可数名词。
14. agent n.代理人；经纪人 an agent
15. expert n. 专家 an expert
16. keep sth. to oneself 把某事埋在心底、保守秘密
You shouldn’t keep your worries to yourself. 你不应该把你的烦恼埋在心底。
When we have worries, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves. 当我们有烦恼时，我们不应该把他们埋在心底、保守秘密。 I will keep it to myself and no one will know about it. 我会把它埋在心底、我会保守这个秘密，没有人会知道它。
17. teenager n. (13- 19 岁的) 青少年 teenage adj. 青少年的；十几岁的
18. normal adj. 正常的；一般的
live a normal life 过正常的生活 It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。
His temperature is normal.他的体温正常
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后，感到疲惫是正常的。
It normally takes me 20 minutes to get to school. =Normally, it takes me takes me 20 minutes to get to school 上学通常花费我 20 分钟。 normally adv. 通常
19. unless conj. 如果不；除非
连词，具有否定意义，表示否定的条件，相当于 if...not；引导条件状语从句，应用主将从现原则
I will sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. =I will sleep with the window open if it isn’t really cold 如果天气不是很冷，我将开着窗子睡觉。
Your dream will not come true unless you keep trying your best.
如果你不一直尽最大的努力，你的梦想将不会实现。
20. certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然
①certainly“无疑；肯定；必定 ”，在句中位置：实前情 be 后
This is certainly the best place to fly kites. 这一定是放风筝最好的地方。
He will certainly come. 他肯定会来的。
He certainly goes there with you. 他一定和你一起去。
②certainly 可以单独使用，表示同意或允许，“当然可以 ”与 of course, sure 同义。
---Can you speak English 你可以说英语吗？ ---Certainly./Of course./ Sure. 当然。
21. wallet n.钱包
22. mile n.英里
A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 ---How far it from your home to our school ---It’s 30 miles.
23. angry adj.生气的；发怒的
angry 的比较级 angrier; 最高级 angriest
anger (n.)生气→(adj.) angry 生气的→(adv.) angrily 生气地 get/be angry 生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气
Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
Tom’s father looks angry. Now, he is looking at Tom angrily. 汤姆的父亲看起来很生气。现在，他生气地看着汤姆。 24. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
比较级 more understanding 最高级 most understanding
understand (v.)理解，过去式 understood misunderstand v.误解 过去式 misunderstood
I’m lucky to have an understanding mother. 我很幸运有个善解人意的妈妈。
25. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的→(adv.) carelessly 不认真地，粗心地
He make a careless mistake. 他犯了一个粗心的错误。
I didn’t pass the exam because of my careless mistakes. 因为我粗心的错误，我没有通过考试。
26. careful adj. 小心的；细致的→(adv.) carefully 认真地；小心地
Be careful when you do your homework. 当你写作业时，要认真。
You’d better be careful when you shop online. 你网上购物时，最好小心。
Do you homework carefully. 认真地做你的作业。
care about 关心 take care of=look after 照顾 look after sb. well=take good care of sb.好好照顾某人
Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn’t pass the exam because of carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying. After that, he did his homework very carefully.
27. mistake n.错误；失误
make mistakes 犯错误 by mistake 偶然地、无意地、意外地、错误地
In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 在考试中，你越仔细，你所犯的错误就越少。 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes in learning.在学习中，不要害怕犯错。
Do you know that potato chips are invented by mistake 你知道薯条是偶然被发明出来的吗？
mistake v. 弄错 （过去式 mistook） mistake sb. for sb. 把某人错认成了某人
Last week, I mistook Linda for her sister. 上周，我把琳达错认成了她的妹妹。
28. himself pron.他自己 她自己 herself
29. solve v. 解决；解答 solved solving
solve (v.)解决→(n.) solution 解决方法
Finally, he solved all the problems. 最终，他解决了所有问题。
Do you want to find the solution to the problem 你想找到这个问题的解决办法吗？
30. step n.步；步骤
step by step 一步步地 take steps=take action 采取措施、采取行动
The first step is to do sth.第一步是做某事。
If you want to make a banana milk shake, the first step is to peel three bananas.
He will make his dream come true step by step. 他将一步一步地实现他的梦想。
That’s one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.---阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。 We are taking steps to stop pollution.
31. trust v.信赖
trust sb.=believe in sb.信任、信赖某人 trust sb. to do sth.相信某人会做某事
trust sb. not to do sth.相信某人不会做某事
32. experience n.经验；经历
①experience 表“经验 ”，不可数名词。 teaching experience 教学经验
have experience in sth.在某方面有经验
She is an engineer with 10 years’ experience. 她是一名有十年经验的工程师。
②experience 表“经历 ”，为可数名词。
Do you have an unforgettable experience 你有难忘的经历吗？
③experienced, 形容词，表示“有经验的、经验丰富的 ”
She is an experienced engineer. 她是一名有经验的工程师。
33. cut...in half 把...切成两半
34. half
①half 作名词，复数形式是 halves 。 cut sth in halves=cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半
Cut the apple into (two) halves.=Cut the apple in half. 把苹果切成两半。
Divide the cake into (two) halves. 把蛋糕分成（两）半。
②half of +n ，表示“一半的... ”，名词前有 the, my 等限定词修饰时，of 可省略。
Half (of) the students / Half the class agree to go there on foot. 一半的学生同意步行去那儿。
half of 后跟代词时，of 不能省略。Half of them had a good time yesterday. 他们中有一半的人昨天玩得开心。 ③half of...结构做主语时，谓语动词及系动词跟其后的名词或代词的数保持一致。
Half of the vegetables are fresh. 一半的蔬菜是新鲜的。
Half of the water is drinkable. 一半的水是可以喝的。
④“几个半 ”的表示方法：
a.一个半: one and a half +可数名词复数=one+可数名词单数+ a half
一个半小时：one and a half hours = one hour and a half
b.几个半（大于一个） 基数词+and a half +可数名词复数= 基数词+可数名词复数+ a half 两个半小时：two and a half hours = two hours and a half
⑤half past seven 7:30
35. halfway adj.&adv.在中途；部分地做
be halfway to doing sth. 已经把某事做了一半、一部分了
You are halfway to finishing the job.你已经完成工作的一半、一部分了。
You are halfway to solving the problem just by talking to someone about it.
只通过和人聊一聊，你就已经解决了一半问题了。
36. else adv.别的；其他的
else 副词, 修饰疑问词和不定代词，放在其后。疑问词/不定代词+else
other 形容词+名词复数，放在名词前。
What else do you want to know 你还想知道什么？= What other things do you want to know I don’t want anything else, thank. 我不想要别的东西，谢谢。
Would you like something else to drink 你还想喝点别的东西吗？
37. have problems with sth.在某方面有问题 have problems doing sth.做某事有问题、有困难
38. worry about=be worried about 担忧、担心
39. have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼
40. run away from... 回避...、逃避...
I don’t think we can run away from mistakes.我认为，我们不能回避错误。
When we have problems in learning, it’s best not to run away from them.
当我们在学习上遇到问题时，最好不要逃避他们。
41. order some food and drinks 订购一些食物和饮料
take one’s order 点餐 May I take your order 我能为您点餐吗？
42. be afraid of...害怕.... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
43. get a good education 获得良好的教育
44. ask sb to do sth.要求、请求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.要求、请求某人不要做某事