高一英语必修二 Unit 5 同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures)原卷版
基础知识练
一、选词填空
1 ． more attention, the tree could have grown better. (Given/Giving)
2 ． in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(Founded/Founding)
3 ．When the museum will be open to the public next year.(completed/completing)
4 ． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost/Having lost)
5 ．The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.(having begun/begun)
6 ． such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (Having suffered/Suffered)
7 ．What's the language in Germany？(speaking/spoken)
8 ．The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/opening)
9. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(written/being written)
10 ．Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.(are bought/bought)
二、单句语法填空
1 ．Caffeine, a chemical typically (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern.
2 ． (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
3 ．When first (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
4 ． (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
5 ． (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
6 ． (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
7 ．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
8 ． (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong.
9 ． (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
10 ． (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
能力提升练
三、句型操练
1.Susan was bitten by the snake in the bush and she was sent back to the campus.
→ , Susan was sent back to the campus. 2.我感觉我好像每天都极度失望。
I I was kicked in the teeth every day. 3.我想我们能够整理出对被告十分有力的论据。
I think we can a very strong case for the defence. 4.她还在读书时她的父母就去世了。
Her parents died she was still at school.
5.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. → , ice will be changed into water. 6.虽然非常辛苦,但是值得。
It was a lot of hard work, but it was . 7.If we are given more time, we will do it better.
→ , we will do it better.
8.The boy was moved by the teacher’s words and he cried. → , the boy cried. 9.Although we were exhausted, we continued our journey. → , we continued our journey.
10.这个课程除了介绍一般的电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。
giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides hands-on opportunities.
四、语法填空
When talking about classical music, what can you think of Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit 1 waves a stick in front You are 2 (part) right. But there is a lot more about it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 3 orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or convey emotions. It has its roots in the traditions of 4 (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 5 (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed 6 (stay) quiet and still.
Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music 7 (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well 8 become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to 9 (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular talent for music, which they never 10 (know) before.
五、完形填空
I hadn’t got exercise lately and felt a bit dizzy. I was a little 1 . One of my friends invited me to show up to see a 2 that they said would help me feel better. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
They introduced a young 3 , Mr Patrick Henry Hughes. He was 4 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers 5 across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, 6 , I knew that I was seeing something special. Ten minutes later, someone came on the stage and 7 a video of Patrick Henry Hughes.
Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him 8 for life. Before his first birthday, he 9 the piano. On his second birthday, he asked to play it. His father was 10 . “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a 11 at university. His father attends classes with him and he has made nearly all “A” s. He is also a trumpet player of a band. He and his father do it together — they 12 all the band practices and the half-time performance in front of thousands of people.
But even more than his 13 musical talent, it was Patrick’s attitude to gratitude that touched me. I will never forget that night, that smile, that music, but most importantly, that 14 attitude to gratitude. Gratitude can change your attitude, 15 your life forever.
1 ．A ．active B ．down C ．shocked D ．eager
2 ．A ．match B ．spot C ．performance D ．picture
3 ．A ．musician B ．physician C ．physicist D ．lawyer
4 ．A ．appealed B ．rolled C ．delivered D ．forced
5 ．A ．danced B ．applied C ．employed D ．connected
6 ．A ．briefly B ．eventually C ．however D ．instantly
7 ．A ．shared B ．made C ．released D ．sold
8 ．A ．demanded B ．sad C ．worried D ．disabled
9 ．A ．discovered B ．displayed C ．drafted D ．demonstrated
10 ．A ．proud B ．satisfied C ．excited D ．shocked
11 ．A ．writer B．junior C ．professor D ．poet
12 ．A ．apply B ．attend C ．contact D ．concern
13 ．A ．available B ．reliable C ．unbelievable D ．achievable
14 ．A ．wonderful B ．common C ．useful D ．strange
15 ．A ．literally B ．still C ．instantly D ．thus高一英语必修二 Unit 5 同步测试(Discovering Useful Structures)解析版
基础知识练
一、选词填空
1 ． more attention, the tree could have grown better. (Given/Giving)
2 ． in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(Founded/Founding)
3 ．When the museum will be open to the public next year.(completed/completing)
4 ． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost/Having lost)
5 ．The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.(having begun/begun)
6 ． such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (Having suffered/Suffered)
7 ．What's the language in Germany？(speaking/spoken)
8 ．The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/opening)
9. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(written/being written)
10 ．Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.(are bought/bought)
【答案】
1.Given 2. Founded 3.completed, 4.Lost 5.begun
6.Having suffered 7. spoken 8.opened 9.written 10. bought
二、单句语法填空
1 ．Caffeine, a chemical typically (find) in coffee, has caused a lot of concern.
2 ． (design) very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room.
3 ．When first (introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
4 ． (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
5 ． (give) another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
6 ． (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
7 ．The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.
8 ． (consider) as a building material, wood is not very strong.
9 ． (locate) in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
10 ． (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.
【答案】
1.found 2. Designed 3. introduced 4. Surrounded 5. Given
6.Filled 7.applied 8.Considered 9. Located 10.Disappointed
能力提升练
三、句型操练
1.Susan was bitten by the snake in the bush and she was sent back to the campus.
→ , Susan was sent back to the campus. 2.我感觉我好像每天都极度失望。
I I was kicked in the teeth every day. 3.我想我们能够整理出对被告十分有力的论据。
I think we can a very strong case for the defence. 4.她还在读书时她的父母就去世了。
Her parents died she was still at school.
5.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. → , ice will be changed into water. 6.虽然非常辛苦,但是值得。
It was a lot of hard work, but it was . 7.If we are given more time, we will do it better.
→ , we will do it better.
8.The boy was moved by the teacher’s words and he cried. → , the boy cried. 9.Although we were exhausted, we continued our journey. → , we continued our journey.
10.这个课程除了介绍一般的电脑知识外,还提供实际操作的机会。
giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides hands-on opportunities.
【答案】
1.Bitten by the snake in the bush 2.felt like 3.put together 4.while 5.When heated
6.worth it 7.Given more time 8.Moved by the teacher’s words 9.Although exhausted 10.In addition to
四、语法填空
When talking about classical music, what can you think of Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit 1 waves a stick in front You are 2 (part) right. But there is a lot more about it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean 3 orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or convey emotions. It has its roots in the traditions of 4 (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually 5 (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed 6 (stay) quiet and still.
Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music 7 (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well 8 become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to 9 (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular talent for music, which they never 10 (know) before.
【答案】
1.who/that 2.partly 3.an 4.European 5.more serious
6.to stay 7.composers 8.and 9.their 10.knew
五、完形填空
I hadn’t got exercise lately and felt a bit dizzy. I was a little 1 . One of my friends invited me to show up to see a 2 that they said would help me feel better. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget.
They introduced a young 3 , Mr Patrick Henry Hughes. He was 4 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers 5 across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, 6 , I knew that I was seeing something special. Ten minutes later, someone came on the stage and 7 a video of Patrick Henry Hughes.
Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him 8 for life. Before his first birthday, he 9 the piano. On his second birthday, he asked to play it. His father was 10 . “We might
not play baseball, but we can play music together.”
Today, Patrick is a 11 at university. His father attends classes with him and he has made nearly all “A” s. He is also a trumpet player of a band. He and his father do it together — they 12 all the band practices and the half-time performance in front of thousands of people.
But even more than his 13 musical talent, it was Patrick’s attitude to gratitude that touched me. I will never forget that night, that smile, that music, but most importantly, that 14 attitude to gratitude. Gratitude can change your attitude, 15 your life forever.
1 ．A ．active B ．down C ．shocked D ．eager
2 ．A ．match B ．spot C ．performance D ．picture
3 ．A ．musician B ．physician C ．physicist D ．lawyer
4 ．A ．appealed B ．rolled C ．delivered D ．forced
5 ．A ．danced B ．applied C ．employed D ．connected
6 ．A ．briefly B ．eventually C ．however D ．instantly
7 ．A ．shared B ．made C ．released D ．sold
8 ．A ．demanded B ．sad C ．worried D ．disabled
9 ．A ．discovered B ．displayed C ．drafted D ．demonstrated
10 ．A ．proud B ．satisfied C ．excited D ．shocked
11 ．A ．writer B．junior C ．professor D ．poet
12 ．A ．apply B ．attend C ．contact D ．concern
13 ．A ．available B ．reliable C ．unbelievable D ．achievable
14 ．A ．wonderful B ．common C ．useful D ．strange
15 ．A ．literally B ．still C ．instantly D ．thus
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述自己观看身残志坚的帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生弹奏钢琴后有所感 悟：感恩可以改变你的态度，从而永远改变你的生活。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最近没有锻炼，感觉有点头晕。我有点沮丧。A. active 积极的；
B. down 心情沮丧的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. eager 渴望的。由下文“that they said would help me feel better” 可知，作者当时心情比较“沮丧”。故选 B 项。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友邀请我去看一场表演，他们说这会让我感觉更好。A.
match 比赛；B. spot 地点；C. performance 表演；D. picture 图片。由下文“began to play the piano”可知，这 里指朋友邀请作者去看一场钢琴“表演”。故选 C 项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们介绍了一位年轻的音乐家，帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生。A. musician
音乐家；B. physician 内科医师；C. physicist 物理学家；D. lawyer 律师。由下文“began to play the piano”可 知，帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生是一位“音乐家”。故选 A 项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在轮椅上滚上舞台，开始弹钢琴。A. appealed 对……提出上诉；B. rolled 滚动；C. delivered 交付；D. forced 强迫。由下文“in his wheelchair”可知，这里指帕特里克·亨利·休斯 先生用手“滚动”着轮椅上舞台。故选 B 项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上翩翩起舞，演奏着优美的音乐。A. danced 跳舞；B. applied 应用；C. employed 采用；D. connected 连接。由下文“as he made beautiful music”以及语境可知，帕 特里克·亨利·休斯先生弹奏的音乐很美妙，其手指在钢琴上“翩翩起舞”。故选 A 项。
6 ．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出于某种原因，我知道我看到了一些特别的东西。A. briefly 简
要地；B. eventually 最终；C. however 然而；D. instantly 立即地。由下文“I knew that I was seeing something special”以及语境可知，本句话和上文存在转折关系，所以应用 however，表“然而”。故选 C 项。
7 ．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，有人上台分享了帕特里克·亨利·休斯的视频。A. shared 分
享；B. made 制作；C. released 释放；D. sold 售卖。由下文“Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him 8 for life.”可知，这里应指“分享”了视频，所以后面作者才会了解帕特里克·亨 利·休斯以前的情况。故选 A 项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克出生时没有眼睛，关节紧绷，终身残疾。A. demanded 被
要求的；B. sad 悲伤的；C. worried 忧心忡忡的；D. disabled 残疾的。由上文“Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints”可知，这里指上述情况让帕特里克落下了“残疾”。故选 D 项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。A. discovered 发现；B. displayed 显示；C. drafted 起草；D. demonstrated 演示。由下文“On his second birthday, he asked to play it.”以及语境 可知，这里指在一岁时他“发现了”钢琴并感兴趣了。故选 A 项。
10 ．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常激动。A. proud 骄傲的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. excited 激动的；D. shocked 震惊的。由下文“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”可知，帕特 里克爸爸发现帕特里克有自己的喜好而且可以和他一起做，所以是“激动的”。故选 C 项。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，帕特里克是大学的大三学生。A. writer 作家；B. junior（中学或 大学的）三年级学生；C. professor 教授；D. poet 诗人。由下文“at university”以及语境可知，这里指帕特里 克是“大三学生”。故选 B 项。
12 ．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他的父亲一起表演——他们参加了乐队的所有练习和在数千人面前
的半场表演 。A. apply 申请 ； B. attend 参加 ；C. contact 联 系 ； D. concern 关 心 。 由 下文 “all the band practices”以及语境可知，这里指他们“参加”了乐队的所有练习。故选 B 项。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但比起帕特里克无与伦比的音乐天赋更让我感动的是，他对感恩的
态度。A. available 可获得的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D. achievable 可实现的。由上 文“as he made beautiful music”可知，帕特里克拥有“难以置信的”音乐天赋。故选 C 项。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那晚，那微笑，那音乐，但最重要的是，那种美妙
的感恩态度 。A. wonderful 美妙 的 ；B. common 常见 的 ；C. useful 有用 的 ；D. strange 奇怪 的 。 由下文 “attitude to gratitude”以及语境可知，拥有一个感激的态度是“美妙的”事情。故选 A 项。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩可以改变你的态度，从而永远改变你的生活。A. literally 真正地；
B. still 仍然；C. instantly 立即地；D. thus 因此。由上文“Gratitude can change your attitude”以及语境可知， 这里表示感恩可以改变你的态度，因此，也会改变你的生活。故选 D 项。
