2024译林版八年级下册期末单词集中练(含解析）

2024译林版八年级下册期末单词集中练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.Our eating (习惯) are not so good. We need to change them.
2.Our teachers always (解释) difficult questions patiently to us until we understand them.
3.Millie was ill last week so she was （缺席）from school.
4.Thanks a lot for their (支持).
5.Did you avoid (表达) your unusual opinions in England
6.You are not (允许) to smoke in this building.
7.We are all (反对) spreading other people's personal information on the Internet.
8.The (调查) show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
9.They were not sure if there were any (幸存者) after the earthquake.
10.Some husbands care less about their (妻子) feelings.
11.A local (向导) will show us around the ancient city this afternoon.
12.We have been (亲密的) friends since we were young children.
13.I felt a bit nervous when I sat (在……对面) the manager during the job interview.
14.The man with a pair of glasses has a wide (知识) of painting and music.
15.Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of (经验) in growing rice.
16.Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and (在国外).
17.There are (少) people in Japan than in China.
18.My aunt is an excellent doctor. She does more than 300 (手术) every year.
19.Now many of us are used to (交流) with each other through WeChat.
20.Some people think it's (不礼貌的) to ask women about age in many areas.
21.After hours of (讨论), the Students' Union agreed to let him join.
22.— Look at Lucy! How weak she is!
— Well, she never eats p and that's why she is not healthy.
23.IT is (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.
24.Jim, you look very tired. How about (放松) for a while
25.We should help the children in poor areas to get (基础的) education.
26.Details decide (成功) or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goals.
27.The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal.
28.He ________(期待) that his dream will come true.
29.The twins have ________(类似的)characters．
30.The coats are my (亲戚). They are talking over there.
31.You can't imagine how much trouble they have in (捆绑) such a wild horse to the tree.
32.I stopped e the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.
33.Starship, produced by Elon Musk's company Space X, was planned to be launched on April 17, but was d due to fuel problems.
34.According to a research, dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more c than instant reactions (瞬间反应) like anger or joy.
35.David Zee Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.
36.Do you regret the time you spend b useless short videos If so, there is an app called Your Own Time to help you.
37."China-chic"(新中式) means b traditional Chinese elements and modern design, which has appeared in different fields, including fashion and furniture.
38.Mum was making fried potato pies for dinner. I helped m the potatoes after they were boiled and then Mum made the paste a flat pancake and fried it in hot oil.
39.Ms. Chen designs her lessons for foreign students based on their i interests to make learning Chinese more enjoyable.
40.If you want to learn more about (欧洲的) countries, you can't miss the show.
41.What a terrible painting! This is the (丑陋) painting I have ever seen.
42.Now more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the (环境).
43.Justin is quiet and doesn't like to talk much, the exact (与……相反) of his twin brother Paul.
44.A (直达的) fight to Yunnan takes you only about 3 hours.
45.If we want to provide a good (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first.
46.The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
47.When the man moved to the city alone, he felt much (孤独的) than ever.
48.After getting seriously ill, she has r the importance of health.
49.The car moved at high s on the way. It was dangerous.
50.The little boy (梦想) of travelling around the world in the future.
51.Unluckily, he found himself (不能) to move when he woke up.
52.By the way, you shouldn t take exercise on a full (胃).
53.Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese.
54.Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales.
55.Everyone (除了) me has seen YOLO, so I'll go to see it today.
56.Put the piano there, with its back (紧靠) the wall.
57.We can (感觉到) warm and soft wind in spring.
58.During the art festival, students in NFLS join in v________ activities, such as singing and dancing contests and short drama shows.
59.We know that France is one of the largest (欧洲的) countries.
60.Starship, produced by Elon Musk s company SpaceX, was planned to be launched on April 17, but was d________ due to fuel problems.
61.According to a research, dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more c________ than instant reactions (瞬间反应) like anger or joy.
62.China s top e________ on respiratory diseases (呼吸道疾病) Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2020 for his contribution to the fight against the Coronavirus.
63.Ms. Chen designs her lessons for foreign students based on their i________ interests to make learning Chinese more enjoyable.
64.David Tao (陶喆) brought out his first a________ in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.
65.The expression play it by ear means musicians play i________ without looking at the written music notation (符号).
66.Mum was making fried potato pies for dinner. I helped m________ the potatoes after they were boiled and then Mum made the paste a flat pancake and fried it in hot oil.
67.Failing an exam doesn t matter. A positive person would use this as their m________ for self-improvement.
68. Head Above Water by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne, marked her return to the music s________ after illness and divorce.
69.If someone can t see the forest for its trees, they are too focused on small d________ to see the picture as a whole.
70.Do you regret the time you spend b________ useless short videos If so, there is an app called Your Own Time to help you.
71.Has the town changed a lot (在……期间) the years
72.I have lived here (自……以来) I was born.
73.When I was at (小学的) school, my father usually drove me to school.
74.Have you seen the programme called Running Man (最近)
75.Jack has been on (生意) in Thailand for many years.
76.You should be active, don't pay attention to (细节).
77.He is always interested in history because he wants to improve his (知识) of the past.
78.The (两人) plan to wed next summer.
79.She (拒绝) the job because it was beyond her.
80.We have got much (国际的) support and help since COVID-19 broke out.
81.Can you give me some (建议) on how to keep fit
82.The (直达的) high-speed train will arrive in Hangzhou in two hours.
83.Travelling is becoming more and more popular (近来).
84.This is the (美味的) seafood I have ever eaten. I hope to come here again.
85.What do you think of the air (污染) in your hometown
86.Do you have any trouble (翻译) this article
87.Tom always dreams of (放松) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
88.I (想念) my parents when I studied abroad.
89.It's not hard for you to (实现) your dream if you put your heart into it.
90.The books on the shelf are those (客人的)．
91.The doctor told him that this kind of (药) might work on him.
92.The government has already taken action to improve the poor (形势).
93.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't just (依赖) on your dictionary all the time.
94.His car stood in the garage for a long time, with thick (灰尘).
95.Yesterday I was (罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.
96.Do you think that work without rest will be (有害的) to your health
97.We were (分开) when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.
98.The two workers (挖) a big hole in the garden yesterday.
99. (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
100.She r her own life to help this old man in the earthquake last year.
答案和解析
1.【答案】habits
【解析】句意：我们的饮食习惯不太好。我们需要改变它们。习惯：habit，可数名词，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填habits。
2.【答案】explain
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地向我们解释疑难问题，直到我们听懂为止。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。explain解释，故填explain。
3.【答案】absent
【解析】句意：米莉上星期病了，所以没来上学。absent“缺席的”，形容词；be absent from“缺席，不在”。故填absent。
4.【答案】support
【解析】句意：非常感谢他们的支持。support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。
5.【答案】expressing
【解析】句意：在英国，你是否避免表达你不寻常的观点？根据中文提示，express表示“表达”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填expressing。
6.【答案】allowed
【解析】句意：你不能在这栋楼里吸烟。allow“允许”，动词，主语you和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be done，故填allowed。
7.【答案】against
【解析】句意：我们都反对在互联网上传播其他人的个人信息。此空如果填动词形式的“反对”则变成现在进行时，而此句表达一般情况，需用一般现在时，故排除动词形式；再根据短语be against“违反……，反对……”可知，此空应填介词against；介词后的动词用-ing形式，且spread用了-ing形式，这也验证了介词against的正确性；故填against。
8.【答案】surveys
【解析】句意：调查显示我们有必要过绿色生活。survey调查；分析句子可知，句子缺主语，由谓语show是原形动词，可知设空处用复数名词，故填surveys。
9.【答案】survivors
【解析】句意：他们不确定是否有地震后的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填survivors。
10.【答案】wives'
【解析】句意：有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受。feeling“感受”，是名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰，再由“their”可知应用复数的所有格形式，wife“妻子”，其复数为wives。故填wives'。
11.【答案】guide
【解析】句意：今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。“向导”guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填guide。
12.【答案】close
【解析】句意：我们从小就是好朋友。“亲密的”close，形容词作定语。故填close。
13.【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。
14.【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。知识：knowledge，名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。
15.【答案】experience
【解析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lot of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合中文提示，experience符合句意；而“experience”作经验讲时，是不可数名词。故填experience。
16.【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：现在莫言在国内和在国外都很有名。abroad“在国外”，副词在句中作状语，故填abroad。
17.【答案】fewer
【解析】句意：日本的人口比中国少。根据“people in Japan than in China”和中文提示可知，两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
18.【答案】operations
【解析】句意：我的姑姑是一位出色的医生。她每年做300多台手术。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据“My aunt is an excellent eye doctor.”，可知，指我的姑姑每年做300多台手术，operation“手术”，可数名词，数词300后跟可数名词复数形式。故填operations。
19.【答案】communicating
【解析】句意：现在我们很多人习惯了通过微信相互交流。communicate“交流”，是动词，固定短语be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填communicating。
20.【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：有些人认为在很多地方问女人年龄是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填impolite。
21.【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，学生会同意让他加入。discussion“讨论”，名词，符合语境，故填discussion。
22.【答案】properly
【解析】句意：——看看露西！她多么虚弱！——嗯，她从不正确饮食，这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’s why she is not healthy”可知，她饮食从不正确导致不健康，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“eats”。故填properly。
23.【答案】developing
【解析】句意：IT的发展速度是如此之快，以至于没有人能说出十年后智能手机会是什么样子。发展develop，现在进行时表示当下存在的状态，故填developing。
24.【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：吉姆，你看起来很累。休息一下怎么样？根据汉语提示可知考查“放松relax”动词，“how about doing做某事怎么样”，应用动名词relaxing。故填relaxing。
25.【答案】basic
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助贫困地区的孩子们接受基础教育。根据中文提示可知，basic“基础的”，形容词作定语；故填basic。
26.【答案】success
【解析】句意：细节决定成败。如果你认真对待它，你就会实现你的目标。此空作动词decide的宾语，结合中文提示可知，用名词success表示“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。
27.【答案】interviewed
【解析】句意：在她获得第一枚金牌后不久，记者们采访了她。采访“interview”，是一个动词，根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”，可知，主句应该用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。
28.【答案】expects
【解析】略
29.【答案】similar
【解析】略
30.【答案】relatives'
【解析】句意：这些外套是我亲戚的。他们在那边谈话。根据“The coats”可知，这些外套是我亲戚的，要用名词所有格形式“relatives'”表示我亲戚的。故填relatives'。
31.【答案】tying
【解析】句意：你想象不出他们把这么一匹野马拴在树上有多麻烦。have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，tie“捆绑”，现在分词形式为tying，故填tying。
32.【答案】envying
【解析】句意：当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时，我不再嫉妒他们的特殊待遇。现在他们成了我心中的英雄。根据“the athletes for their special treatment (待遇) when I learned how hard they have to train for their dream. Now they became heroes in my heart.”可知当我了解到运动员们为了梦想而努力训练时，我不再嫉妒运动员的特殊待遇，envy“嫉妒”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填envying。
33.【答案】delayed
【解析】句意：由埃隆·马斯克的公司Space X生产的星际飞船原计划于4月17日发射，但由于燃料问题而被推迟。根据“but was d… due to fuel problems.”和首字母可知，因燃料问题而被推迟。delay意为“推迟”，主语“Starship”与“delayed”之间存在被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done。故填delayed。
34.【答案】complex
【解析】句意：根据一项研究，狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感，这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更复杂。根据横线前是are，所以是形容词作表语，根据“dogs have secondary emotions like embarrassment and pride, which are more”狗有尴尬和骄傲等次级情感，这些情感比愤怒或喜悦等即时反应更……，结合所给首字母c，所以是更复杂。故填complex。
35.【答案】album
【解析】句意：1997年，陶喆推出了他的第一张专辑，主要由R&B歌曲组成。根据“David Zee Tao(陶喆) brought out his first ... in 1997, mainly made up of R&B songs.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指推出了专辑，album“专辑”，为可数名词，结合空前序数词“first”可知，此处用单数名词。故填album。
36.【答案】browsing
【解析】句意：你后悔花在浏览无用短视频上的时间吗？如果是的话，有一个叫“你自己的时间”的应用程序可以帮你。结合首字母提示和空后的“useless short videos”可知，动词browse“浏览”符合语境，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填browse的动词-ing形式browsing。故填 browsing。
37.【答案】blending
【解析】句意：“新中式”意味着融合中国传统元素和现代设计，它已经出现在不同的领域，包括时尚和家具。根据“...traditional Chinese elements and modern design”和首字母b可知，此处指将传统与现代进行融合，blend“融合”，mean doing“意味着做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填blending。
38.【答案】mash
【解析】句意：妈妈正在为晚餐做炸土豆派。土豆煮熟后，我帮忙把它们捣碎，然后妈妈把它们做成薄饼，用热油煎。根据“and then Mum made the paste...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指把土豆捣碎，mash“把……捣成糊状”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填mash。
39.【答案】individual
【解析】句意：陈老师根据外国学生的个人兴趣为他们设计课程，让学习中文变得更有趣。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示根据外国学生的个人兴趣设计课程，形容词individual“个人的”符合语境。故填individual。
40.【答案】European
【解析】句意：如果你想了解更多关于欧洲国家的信息，你不能错过这个节目。“欧洲的”为European，形容词在句中作定语，故填European。
41.【答案】ugliest
【解析】句意：多可怕的一幅画啊！这是我见过的最丑的一幅画。ugly“丑的”，形容词。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处应该是指“最丑的”，定冠词the修饰最高级，ugly的最高级为ugliest。故填ugliest。
42.【答案】environment
【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填environment。
43.【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：贾斯汀很安静，不爱说话，这和他的双胞胎兄弟保罗正好相反。根据汉语提示“与……相反”可知，其对应的英文表达是opposite。故填opposite。
44.【答案】direct
【解析】句意：直飞云南只需大约3小时。“直达的”英文表达是direct，形容词。故填direct。
45.【答案】environment
【解析】句意：如果我们想为自己提供一个良好的环境，我们必须首先保护它。环境：environment，故填environment。
46.【答案】opposite
【解析】句意：银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知，这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面，在道路的另一边。”，所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填opposite。
47.【答案】lonelier
【解析】句意：当这个男人独自搬到城里时，他感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。根据句中的“than”可知前面使用比较级；句中动词felt意思为“觉得”，后接形容词；lonely孤独的，比较级形式为lonelier。故填lonelier。
48.【答案】realized
【解析】句意：重病后，她意识到了健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill”及所给字母提示可知她意识到了健康的重要性，realize“意识到”；时态是现在完成时has+过去分词。故填realized。
49.【答案】speed
【解析】句意：汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“The car moved at high”可知，在路上高速行驶，speed“高速”，故填speed。
50.【答案】dreams
【解析】句意：这个小男孩梦想将来环游世界。dream“梦想”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填dreams。
51.【答案】unable
【解析】句意：不幸地是，当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知，空处应填unable“不能”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。
52.【答案】stomach
【解析】句意：顺便说一下，你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”，a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。
53.【答案】several
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师会说几种语言，比如英语和日语。根据汉语提示“几个，数个”可知，其对应的英文表达是several。故填several。
54.【答案】improve
【解析】句意：一些中国政府官员已经变成网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品并提高销售量。根据“help local farmers to sell products (产品) and”可知，此空填动词原形；improve“改善，提升”，动词原形。故填improve。
55.【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了我之外，每个人都看过《热辣滚烫》，所以我今天就去看。根据“so I'll go to see it today”可知，此处是指不包含“我”，except“除了”，介词。故填except。
56.【答案】against
【解析】句意：把钢琴放在那儿，背靠着墙。此处需要介词；against“倚；紧靠”，是介词。故填against。
57.【答案】feel
【解析】句意：在春天，我们能感觉到温暖和煦的风。根据情态动词can可知，空格处用动词原形，feel“感觉到”，为动词，符合题意。故填feel。
58.【答案】various
【解析】略
59.【答案】European
【解析】句意：我们知道法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“the largest … countries”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用European，意为“欧洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填European。
60.【答案】delayed
【解析】略
61.【答案】complex
【解析】略
62.【答案】expert
【解析】略
63.【答案】individual
【解析】略
64.【答案】album
【解析】略
65.【答案】instruments
【解析】略
66.【答案】mash
【解析】略
67.【答案】motivation
【解析】略
68.【答案】scene
【解析】略
69.【答案】details
【解析】略
70.【答案】browsing
【解析】略
71.【答案】during/over
【解析】略
72.【答案】since
【解析】略
73.【答案】primary
【解析】略
74.【答案】recently
【解析】略
75.【答案】business
【解析】句意：杰克在泰国做生意多年。根据括号中文提示，名词business表示“生意”，在句中作宾语。故填business。
76.【答案】details
【解析】句意：你要活跃，不要关注细节。根据中文提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，该处表示泛指，使用名词复数，故填details。
77.【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：他总是对历史感兴趣，因为他想提高对过去的认识。knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词，故填knowledge。
78.【答案】couple
【解析】句意：这对情侣计划下个夏天结婚。根据wed“结婚”可知，这两人是情侣，couple“一对情侣”，故填couple。
79.【答案】refused
【解析】句意：她拒绝了这份工作，因为这超出了她的能力范围。refuse“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用refuse的过去式refused。故填refused。
80.【答案】international
【解析】句意：疫情发生以来，我们得到了国际社会的大力支持和帮助。“国际的”international，形容词作定语。故填international。
81.【答案】advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？根据汉语提示“建议”可知，这里考查advice或suggestion，advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，复数形式是suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。
82.【答案】direct
【解析】句意：直达高铁将在两小时后抵达杭州。根据汉语提示“直达的”和单词在句中的作用可知，这里用形容词direct修饰名词“high-speed train”。故填direct。
83.【答案】recently
【解析】句意：最近旅行变得越来越受欢迎。recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。
84.【答案】most delicious
【解析】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。我希望能再次来到这里。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语，根据后面的定语从句"I have ever eaten"，可知这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜，用最高级。故填most delicious。
85.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：你认为你家乡的空气污染怎么样？分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空中为名词pollution“污染”，air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。
86.【答案】translating
【解析】句意：翻译这篇文章有困难吗？translate“翻译”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，固定用法。故填translating。
87.【答案】relaxing
【解析】句意：汤姆总是梦想着在海滩上散步来放松自己。relax“放松”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填relaxing。
88.【答案】missed
【解析】句意：我在国外留学时想念我的父母。miss“想念”，根据studied可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。
89.【答案】realize/realise
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，实现梦想并不难。realize/realise“实现”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填realize/realise。
90.【答案】guests'
【解析】句意：架子上的书是那些客人的。根据提示“客人的”，可知，应该用名词所有格。由those那些。可知，用复数guests。所有格修饰是guests'，故答案是：guests'。
91.【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：医生告诉他这种药对他可能有效。根据提示“药”可知，这里填不可数名词medicine。故答案为：medicine。
92.【答案】situation
【解析】句意：政府已经采取措施改贫穷的形势。situation是名词意为形势、处境。the poor situation贫穷的形势。故填situation。
93.【答案】depend
【解析】略
94.【答案】dust
【解析】略
95.【答案】fined
【解析】略
96.【答案】harmful
【解析】略
97.【答案】separated
【解析】略
98.【答案】dug
【解析】略
99.【答案】Oil
【解析】略
100.【答案】risked
【解析】略
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