Unit1 What's the matter单元重点归纳及练习(无答案）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、单词英译汉
foot (pl. feet) __________________
neck__________________
stomach__________________
throat__________________
fever__________________
cough__________________
situation__________________
toothache__________________
headache__________________
knee__________________
accident__________________
kilogram__________________
knife (pl. knives) ____________
blood__________________
decision__________________
spirit__________________
death__________________
nurse__________________
rock__________________
passenger__________________
control__________________
breathe__________________
lie (lay, lain) __________________
break(broke, broken)____________
hurt (hurt, hurt) _____________
mean(meant, meant)____________
hit (hit, hit) __________________
rest__________________
matter__________________
risk__________________
trouble__________________
off__________________
sick__________________
herself__________________
ourselves__________________
give up__________________
run out of__________________
get off__________________
be used to doing____________
have a sore throat__________
have a headache____________
take one’s temperature___________
have a fever__________________
have cough__________________
be in control of___________
cut off__________________
二、短语
get into trouble：陷入困境
get off：下车
get on：上车
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事
be used to do sth. 被用来干某事
What’s the trouble with sb. 某人怎么了？
too……to……：太……而不能……
enough to do sth. 足够干某事
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 咽喉痛
have sore back 背痛
lie down 躺下
lie to sb. 向某人说谎
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
run out 用完；耗尽
cut down 砍倒；砍伐
give up doing sth. 放弃干某事
because of 因为；由于
三、重点句型
1. What’s the matter/trouble/wrong with you
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.
3. He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
4. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
5. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
10. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
四、知识点总结
What’s the matter（with sb/sth）？ “某人/某物怎么了”
What’s wrong（with sb/sth）
What happened （to sb）？
have a/an +疾病名称 表示患某种疾病
too much “太多”+不可数名词
enough放在形容词之后，名词之前或之后皆可。
adj+enough +to do sth “足够……，能做某事”
lie（lay，lain，lying）“躺；平躺；位于；处于”
lie down 躺下
lie（lied，lied，lying）“撒谎；说谎”
lie to sb “对某人撒谎”
tell a lie/tell lies “说谎”
lay（laid，laid，laying）“产（卵）；下蛋；放置；安放”
take/have a (good）rest “（好好）休息”
take one’s temperature “量体温”
take a message 捎个口信
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a walk 散步
take one’s order 点菜
take the subway 乘地铁
take a trip 旅行
take one’s place 代替；替换
take breaks 休息
take risks 冒险
need do sth （情态动词）
否定：needn’t do sth
need to do sth （实义动词）
否定：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth
need doing sth “需要被……”（表被动）
away from “离开；远离”
for too long “太长时间”
If 表“如果” 主将从现，如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句仍用一般现在时表将来。
see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”（正在进行）
see sb do sth “看见某人做了某事”（全过程）
复合形容词：数词和名词间要用连字符连接；名词一定为单数
get on “上（汽车，火车等）”
get off “下（汽车，火车等）”
get into “进入（小汽车，出租车，电梯等）”
get out of “从（小汽车，出租车，电梯等）下来”
sth+happened+地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事”
sth happened to sb “某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”
sb happened to do sth /It happened that+从句 “某人碰巧做某事”
expect sb to do sth /expect that+从句“预料/期待做某事”
wait for sb /sth “等待某人/某物”
wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待某人/某物做某事
to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”
get a surprise “吃惊”
in surprise “惊讶地”
agree to do sth “同意做某事”
agree with sb “同意某人”
in time “及时”
on time “准时；按时”
What’s the trouble with you “你出什么事了？”
be in trouble 处于困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
right away=right now=at once “立即，马上”
get to +地点（home，here，there前省略to）“到达”
arrive in (大地方)/ at (小地方) “到达”
reach+地方 “到达”
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself to... 随便吃（喝）……
hurt oneself 伤着自己
by oneself 独自；单独
cut oneself 割伤自己
fall down “摔倒；跌倒；倒塌”
fall down from=fall off “从……上摔/掉下来”
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall into 落入
fall in love with 爱上
fall over 跌倒
fall asleep 入睡
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.
A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee
2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.
A.shall B.need C.shouldn’t D.aren’t
3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.
A.taking her temperature B.putting some medicine on it
C.getting an X-ray D.putting a bandage on it
4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A.have B.has C.with D.and
5.—I have a toothache.
—I think you should___________ .
A.lie down and rest B.drink hot tea with honey
C.listen to soft music D.go to see a dentist
6．--The oil on the earth will one day．
--I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out
7．—Did you have a sports meeting
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
8．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
9．After a short rest, the workers kept on ________ till midnight.
A．work B．working
C．to work D．to working
10．____ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．Out of
二、完形填空
A coal mine gas explosion (煤矿瓦斯爆炸) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners (矿工) and left ___1___ missing.
The explosion took place (发生) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, ___2___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___3___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___4___.
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging (督促) the local government and departments ___5___ their best to save the ___6___ miners.
It was about 8,000 metres from ___7___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___8___. An officer said ___9___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ____10____ for them to have survived.
1．A．166 others B．another 166 C．166 the other D．the other 166
2．A．after B．before C．when D．since
3．A．comes B．was coming C．coming D．came
4．A．got off B．put off C．cut off D．taken off
5．A．tried B．to try C．to try to D．tried to
6．A．trapping B．were trapping C．trapped D．were trapped
7．A．the entrance of B．the entrance to C．the way to D．the way of
8．A．were missed B．missing C．were missing D．to miss
9．A．since B．while C．because of D．as
10．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My parents agreed ___________(buy) a new bike for me.
2. I hope you feel _________(good) soon.
3. Tom, you shouldn’t think about only ____________(you).
4. He didn’t think ___________(two) and took the girl to hospital.
5. We saw some children __________(dance) when we were walking in the park.
6.We all feel surprised at the old man's__________(die).
7.Those great mountain___________(climb) come from America.
8.He was____________(surprise)at the news.
9.Many people do not know the___________(important) of health until they are ill.
10. After Mr. Miller got home, he__________(lie) down on his bed.
四、根据汉语提示，填入单词。
1.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.
3.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.
4.To my__________（惊奇），Jane was a mother of two children.
5.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _______（受伤）his legs.It seemed that he couldn't move.
6．We usually walk with our ______ （脚） and see with our eyes.
7．I’m feeling terrible. I have a ______ （胃痛）.
8．The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take ______ （冒险） of swimming there.
9．Alex got hurt in the car accident and lost much ______（血）.
10．Kate’s mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______（护士）.