7B U1 Dream homes!
01.相关短语考察:
◆which country 哪个国家 ◆countries and capitals 国家和首都
◆the capital of + 地名 ……的首都(省会)
◆in the centre of… 在……中心
◆at the foot of 在......脚下 ◆at the foot of a hill 在山脚下
◆the area of... ……的面积 ◆have an area of… 面积为……
◆be full of = be filled with 满是
02.需要掌握的名词的复数:
1.balcony,country,palace,kind,beach,knife,
2.看到以下词汇+[C] n.复数:those,these,between,different,all,twin,both,most,many,many different,a lot of/lots of,大于2的基数词,
03.ask
▲①ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
▲②ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事
▲③ask for [7B U5] 请求;要 ask for help
04.电话用语:
—May I speak to sb.
—This is sb. speaking. / This is ...(speaking). 我是......
05.序数词考点总结:
1.常考序数词:first,second,third,fifth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,thirteenth,nineteenth,twentieth,fortieth,
2.某人的第几次:one’s +序数词+time
3.某人的第几次生日:one’s +序数词+birthday
4.住在第几楼层:live on the +序数词+floor
5.在几月几日:on the +序数词+of +月份
6.the/限定词/one’s +序数词+ [C] n. 单数
06.an
1.an Asian country 一个亚洲国家
2.an island country 一个岛国
3.an artist 一名艺术家
4.an engineer 一位工程师
07.how相关的特殊疑问句:
1.how far:对距离进行提问,答句一般为:It’s (about) ten minutes’ walk/ride.
2.how long:对【for +一段时间】进行提问;
3.how soon:对【in+一段时间】进行提问;
4.how large:对尺寸/面积进行提问:...in size ,...square metres in size
08.dream adj. 理想的,梦想中的
◆某地 is a dream place for sb. to do sth. 某地是某人做某事的理想地方
→v. 做梦,梦见 →(Ved)dreamed/dreamt
▲dream of/about doing sth. 梦想(做)某事
◆dream of/about 梦想;想像 [8B U3]
◆dream about everything 梦想一切
09.Would like
would modal v.(表示客气地建议或邀请)
◆would like =’d like 想,愿意
◆would like to do sth.= want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
◆would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
★Would you like to do sth. 你想要/愿意做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes,I’d love/like to.
★Would you like some… 你想要一些……吗
10.there be...
▲①遵循就近原则
▲②There be+名词+doing sth. 有……正在做某事
11.one 和 it:
one:泛指,表示同类中的另一个;
it :特指,表示同类又同物
12.share vt.合用;分享
◆share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物
◆share their secrets 分享他们的秘密
◆share their different skills 分享他们的一技之长
★It is very kind of sb. to share sth. with sb. 某人真是太好了把某物与某人分享
13.own adj.自己的 vt. 拥有 pron. 自己人;自己的事物
→n. owner◆ 物主;主人 ◆the owner of sth. 某物的主人
◆my own bedroom 我自己的卧室
◆one's own sth. = sth. of one's own 某人自己的某物
▲my /her/his own +n.
◆of one's own 属于某人自己的 ◆on one's own 独立地,单独
14.mile n.英里 →(复数)miles
▲具体距离+(away)from +地点
◆基数词+miles away from sp. 离某地大约......英里
15.family n.家庭;家人,亲属;家; →(复数)families
family:集体名词 :①家庭,强调一个整体,作主语,谓语v.用单数
②家人,家庭成员,作主语时,谓语v.用复数
16.have fun 玩得高兴
◆always have fun 总是玩得很开心
◆have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
◆have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得很开心
◆have lots of/some fun 玩得很开心
◆lots of fun 很多乐趣
17.in bed (躺)在床上
in bed (躺)在床上 ,bed前无冠词修饰,指盖着被子。
◆be ill in bed 卧病在床
◆on the bed 在床上 ,指未打开被子
18.look out at…
1.look out at… 向外眺望/看……, ◆look out at the beach 朝外看着海滩
2.lookout of…从……向外看
3.lookout 当心,小心
[联想拓展][中考考点] look 的相关短语:
◆look at 看一看 [7A U3] = take/have a look [7A U7]
◆look for 寻找 [7A U8]
◆look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事 [7B U3]
◆look out 留神,当心 [7B U7] ◆look after 照顾 [7B U8] =take care of
◆look through 浏览,快速查看 [8A U2] ◆look like 看起来像
◆look up (在词典中)查阅;抬头看,向上看
◆look around 四下查看
19.the best place to do sth.
◆a good place to do sth. 做某事的一个好地方
◆the best place to do sth. 做某事的最佳地点
◆the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
◆the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
20.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事?
21.invite vt. 邀请 →(Ved)invited →n.invitation 邀请
◆invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
◆invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
◆invite sb. for a drink/meal/dinner 邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭/吃大餐
22.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
23.spend +时间+ doing sth. 花费时间做某事
24.hundred/thousand/million的用法:
▲①具体数字+单数形式,具体数字+hundred/thousand/million
▲②没有具体数字修饰时,表示模糊的数量:
hundreds/thousands/millions of 数以百计的/数以千计的/数以百万的
注意:有s有of,无s无of,
特别注意:单选题易考察:
▲基数词+hundred/thousand/million+of+名词复数/人称代词宾格形式 ,表示在......占.......
The school is so famous that D teachers from other areas want to visit it and next month
them will come here.
A. thousands of; hundreds of B. thousands; hundreds of
C. thousands of; two hundred D. thousands of; two hundred of
25.use...to do sth. 用......来做某事
26.enough
▲①enough+n. ◆enough time ◆more than enough food
▲②adj./adv. enough + to do sth.
▲③enough + to do sth.
27.live
1.where do you live
2.live in Room B/a flat/palace
3.live on the + 序数词 +floor
4.live in sp. with sb. = live with sb. in sp.
28.What’s ... like = What do/does... look like ......是什么样的?
29.different adj.不同的 →differently adv. 不同地
→difference◆ n.差异,差别;不同之处 →(复数)differences
◆be different from…= be not the same as... 和/与……不同
→(反义词组)be the same as…, 和……一样
◆be really different from… 与……真地/确实不同
30.做某事是......的.
▲①It’s + 形容词 +to do sth.
▲②It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.
▲③It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
31.到达:
▲①arrive in + sp. 到达较大的地点;
▲②arrive at + sp. 到达较小的地点;
▲③reach + sp. 到达
▲④get to + sp. 到达
32.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人
◆thanks for 因……而感谢 ◆thanks for one’s help 感谢某人的帮助
◆thank sb.for(doing) sth. 因(做某事)而感谢某人
33.hope →hope n.希望,信心
v.希望,期望,愿望,通常指可以实现的愿望。
◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ◆主语+hope+(that)从句:希望……
▲①hope(that)sb. can do ... 希望某人能做某事
▲②hope(that)sb. will do ... 希望某人将会做某事
◆hope so 希望如此
★I hope so. 我希望如此。 →(反义句)I hope not. 我希望不这样。
34.in front of front◆ n.前面 adj. 前面的
◆in front of 在......的前面(外部)
◆in the front of 在......的前面(内部)
◆next to = beside = close to 紧邻,在……近旁
35.some day (将来)某一天
◆one day (将来,过去)某一天
◆every/each day 每一天
◆any day 任何一天
◆all day 整天
36.让某人做某事
let/make/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
37.keep + n. + adj. 使某物/某人保持某种状态
38.each
▲①each + [C] n.单数 + V谓语动词用单数形式;
▲②each of + n. + V谓语动词用单数形式;
▲③they/the +[C] n.复数 + each + V谓语动词用复数形式;
39.need
▲①need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
▲②need to do sth. 需要做某事
▲③don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不必做某事