2024译林版八年级下册期末任务型阅读集中练（含解析）
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2024译林版八年级下册期末任务型阅读集中练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过7个词)
The days passed and the river went down.
"I think I'll go to the town and get some news." I told Jim one morning.
"Be careful, Huck." Jim said, "The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead. Why don't you put on the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl "
So I did as Jim said.
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon, I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway.
This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him.
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.
"Help! Some men want to kill us!" they shouted.
I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子), but I didn't say anything.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(1) How did Huck go to the town
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Huck and Jim travel at night _____________________________________________________________________
(3) How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river _____________________________________________________________________
(4) How did Huck know that the two men were frauds _____________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Huck in the passage _____________________________________________________________________
2.A cup of tea一杯茶
体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★ 词数 228
China's traditional tea making has entered UNESCO cultural heritage list. It includes knowledge and skills of tea planting, picking tea leaves, drinking and sharing of tea, and so on.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea makers have developed six kinds of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea.
Chinese people have enjoyed tea drinking for more than 4,000 years. It is said that a Chinese man called Shennong discovered tea by accident. For a long time, tea was used as medicine. The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Chinese tea culture became popular during the Tang Dynasty because of a famous person, Lu Yu. His book Cha Jing is all about tea, from growing tea trees to tasting tea, and the history of Chinese tea. In the following hundreds of years, tea culture spread to other countries from China and it is now loved by people all across the world.
In China, there is an old saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce(酱), vinegar(醋) and tea are the seven necessaries to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list, it is no less important in our lives. Making tea, smelling tea, tasting tea and enjoying tea is not only the tea ceremony but also a Chinese traditional culture.
(1) Who discovered tea by accident according to the passage ____________
(2) How many kinds of tea have tea makers developed _________________
(3) Who made Chinese tea culture become popular during the Tang Dynasty ________
(4) How long have the Chinese been drinking tea ____________________
(5) When did the earliest record about tea as a drink appear ___________
3.I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which were greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
(1) What did Lilliputians call the writer ________________________________________________________________
(2) How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground _____________________________________________________________
(3) Why do people dance on the rope ____________________________________________________________
(4) Do people jump over the stick one by one or together ___________________________________________________________
(5) How do Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons ______________________________________________________________
4. Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
"Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework." said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
(1) What does labor education cover ______________________________________________________________
(2) What is the purpose of labor education _____________________________________________________________
(3) How many credits can voluntary service take _____________________________________________________________
(4) Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey ____________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of labor education Why (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________________
5. Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法) works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
What is self-reflection
______________________________________
(2) How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection _____________________________________
(3) Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of _____________________________________
(4) What do successful students think of self-reflection _____________________________________
(5) What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________
6.
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn't find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine".
(1) What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor ___________________________________________________
(2) Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants ___________________________________________________
(3) How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants ___________________________________________________
(4) What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers ____________________________________________________
(5) How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）___________________________________________________
7.
One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, "Black Beauty, is that you "
It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (痛苦的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story.
She had a year's rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (飞奔) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
"Then at last," she said, "a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead."
I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger's, but I didn't know what to say to her. She said, "Black Beauty, you are my only friend."
Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day a lady got into the cab. "Jeremiah Barker," she said, "Is that you How are Polly and the children "
I listened to Jerry's answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry:
"How do you find the cab work in winter I know Polly was worried about you last year."
"Yes, ma'am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough," he replied.
"Well, Barker," Mrs Fowler continued, "I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know."
"Certainly, ma'am," smiled Jerry. "Thank you," he said, and he seemed very pleased.
(1) Why did Black Beauty think Ginger was different ______________________________________________________________
(2) How long did Ginger rest before a gentleman bought her ______________________________________________________________
(3) How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger was driven off ______________________________________________________________
(4) Who was Mrs Fowler according to the passage ______________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Black Beauty (请你根据自己的思考，自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________
围棋
The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).
Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it ,too.
Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents(代表) a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed(固定), the pieces(棋子) can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
(1) When was the game of Go created in China
________________________________________________
(2) What do the players do instead of wiping out each other's pieces in the game of Go
________________________________________________
(3) Do you like the game of Go？Why or why not
________________________________________________
9.Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91.
Yuan was born in Beijing, 1930. He was a great scientist and known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953. Yuan was also a strict teacher. He refused to accept the student who didn’t want to work in the field. Yuan came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in 1960s. At that time, many people died because they didn’t have enough food. Yuan spent his most time on the research and development of hybrid rice. He cared a lot about the poor hungry people home and abroad.
Through years of hard work, Yuan succeeded. Yuan was called the “father of hybrid rice”. At present, about 50 percent of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice varieties. Yuan also shared his achievements with people all over the world. He had a great dream that everyone in the world, poor or rich, would never suffer(遭受) from hunger. Yuan never stopped improving hybrid rice before the end of his life.
(1) When did Yuan pass away __________________________________
(2) What was Yuan ________________________________________________________________
(3) How did Yuan succeed ________________________________________________________________
(4) What did Yuan keep doing before the end of life ________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Yuan
________________________________________________________________
10.One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we don t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we ll have nowhere to sleep. What s more, we ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why were snails born with shells _______________________________
(2) How did the baby snail like his shell ____________________________
(3) What will the caterpillar become when she grows up ____________________________________________
(4) Where can an earthworm hide ______________________________________________________________
(5) What does the story want to tell us ___________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】By canoe.
【小题2】Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
【小题3】Enjoyable./Pleasant.
【小题4】
By knowing from their clothes./They were wearing dirty old clothes./They wore dirty old clothes.
【小题5】Kind./Wise./Clever./Careful.
【解析】1. 根据第五段I took the canoe to the town.（我乘独木舟去了镇上。）可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。故填By canoe.
2. 根据第七段In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day.（为了保护吉姆，我们宁愿在夜间旅行，而不愿在白天旅行。）可知，哈克和吉姆在晚上旅行是因为他们认为这样更安全。/为了保护吉姆。故答案为Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
3. 根据第八段So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself.（所以我们继续顺流而下，因为木筏不能逆流而上。我们在路上经历了一些冒险，但是没有人抓住我们。我们在木筏上的生活非常愉快，我过得很愉快。）可知，他们觉得自己在木排上顺流而下的生活很有意思/很愉快。故答案为Enjoyable./Pleasant.
4. 根据最后一段They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子), but I didn't say anything.（他们都穿着肮脏的旧衣服，但他们自称为公爵和国王。我不相信他们。我立刻意识到他们是骗子，但我什么也没说。）可知，哈克从他们的衣着来看/他们穿着肮脏的旧衣服/他们穿着又脏又旧的衣服，知道这两个人是骗子。故答案为By knowing from their clothes./They were wearing dirty old clothes./They wore dirty old clothes.
5. 通读全文内容，特别是第四段So I did as Jim said.（所以我照吉姆说的做了。）和最后一段They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds, but I didn't say anything.推理可知，哈克是善良的/明智的/聪明的/小心的。故答案为Kind./Wise./Clever./Careful.
2.【答案】【小题1】A Chinese man called Shennong.
【小题2】Six kinds of tea.
【小题3】A famous person, Lu Yu.
【小题4】For more than 4,000 years.
【小题5】In the Western Han Dynasty.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】The Man-Mountain.
【小题2】(It is) 30 centimetres.
【小题3】To become the King s most important officials.
【小题4】One by one./They jump one by one.
【小题5】Proud./They feel proud.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
【小题2】The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
【小题3】Two credits.
【小题4】Primary and middle school students in US.
【小题5】Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。
根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
2. 根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知，开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
3. 根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits.
4. 根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知，美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US.
5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
5.【答案】【小题1】Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
【小题2】Three steps.
【小题3】Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
【小题4】It's important.
【小题5】Making plans for my lessons.
【解析】1. 根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
2. 根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
3. 根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
4. 根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It's important.
5. 开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons.
6.【答案】【小题1】Only wait for death.
【小题2】To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
【小题3】By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
【小题4】It could move like a worm.
【小题5】Brave./Great./Selfless.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国古代传说神农尝百草的故事。
根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
2.
根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
3.
根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
4.
根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
5. 文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
7.【答案】【小题1】Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and she had a bad cough.
【小题2】For one year.
【小题3】He felt very sad.
【小题4】She is a lady Polly once worked for.
【小题5】I think he is kind.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough.”可知，但是她是多么的与众不同！她又瘦又累，因为工作太辛苦了；她看起来很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害。故填Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and she had a bad cough.
2. 根据第三段“She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her.”可知，她休息了一年，然后一位绅士买下了她。故填For one year.
3. 根据第六段“Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，就在这时，她的司机回来了，他们开车离开了，看到Ginger这样，我真的很难过。故填He felt very sad.
4. 根据第九段“I listened to Jerry's answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for.”可知，我听了Jerry的回答，才知道Flower女士是Polly曾经为之工作过的一位女士。故填She is a lady Polly once worked for.
5. 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger's, but I didn't know what to say to her.”和“I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，黑骏马为Ginger的遭遇感到伤心，他是很善良。故填I think he is kind.
8.【答案】【小题1】More than 4,000 years ago.
【小题2】They try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space.
【小题3】Yes. Because I think it's interesting.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的喜爱。
根据Go was created in China more than 4000 years ago.可知，围棋诞生于4000多年前的中国，故答案为：More than 4,000 years ago。
2.
根据In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space.可知在围棋游戏中，玩家之间并不是互相残杀。取而代之的是，他们只是想在给对方一些空间的同时赢得更大的空间。故答案为：They try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space。
3.
根据It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).（这不仅仅是一场竞争(竞争的) 心理事件，也是一种娱乐性的棋盘游戏。）和The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.（每一个微小围棋棋子的正确放置方式与解决生活中难题的方式相同。）可知，围棋很有趣。故答案为：Yes. Because I think it's interesting。
9.【答案】【小题1】On May 22, 2021.
【小题2】A scientist and teacher.
【小题3】Through years of hard work.
【小题4】 Improving hybrid rice./He kept improving hybrid rice.
【小题5】 Harding-working/selfless/kind....(言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】Because they need shells to protect themselves.
【小题2】Hard and heavy.
【小题3】She will become a butterfly.
【小题4】 He will hide in the ground.
【小题5】We need to depend on ourselves.
【解析】1. 根据“Because we don t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells to protect themselves.
2. 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy.
3. 根据“That s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will become a butterfly.
4. 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the ground.
5. 根据“We don t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need to depend on ourselves.
第1页，共1页
题号 一 总分
得分
一、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共10小题，共100分。
1.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每个回答不超过7个词)
The days passed and the river went down.
"I think I'll go to the town and get some news." I told Jim one morning.
"Be careful, Huck." Jim said, "The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead. Why don't you put on the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl "
So I did as Jim said.
I took the canoe to the town. Very soon, I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway.
This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him.
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars.
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed.
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.
"Help! Some men want to kill us!" they shouted.
I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子), but I didn't say anything.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(1) How did Huck go to the town
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did Huck and Jim travel at night _____________________________________________________________________
(3) How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river _____________________________________________________________________
(4) How did Huck know that the two men were frauds _____________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Huck in the passage _____________________________________________________________________
2.A cup of tea一杯茶
体裁 说明文 难度 ★★★ 词数 228
China's traditional tea making has entered UNESCO cultural heritage list. It includes knowledge and skills of tea planting, picking tea leaves, drinking and sharing of tea, and so on.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea makers have developed six kinds of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea.
Chinese people have enjoyed tea drinking for more than 4,000 years. It is said that a Chinese man called Shennong discovered tea by accident. For a long time, tea was used as medicine. The earliest record about tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Chinese tea culture became popular during the Tang Dynasty because of a famous person, Lu Yu. His book Cha Jing is all about tea, from growing tea trees to tasting tea, and the history of Chinese tea. In the following hundreds of years, tea culture spread to other countries from China and it is now loved by people all across the world.
In China, there is an old saying, "Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce(酱), vinegar(醋) and tea are the seven necessaries to begin a day." Though tea is the last on the list, it is no less important in our lives. Making tea, smelling tea, tasting tea and enjoying tea is not only the tea ceremony but also a Chinese traditional culture.
(1) Who discovered tea by accident according to the passage ____________
(2) How many kinds of tea have tea makers developed _________________
(3) Who made Chinese tea culture become popular during the Tang Dynasty ________
(4) How long have the Chinese been drinking tea ____________________
(5) When did the earliest record about tea as a drink appear ___________
3.I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which were greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon (缎带) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过7个词）
(1) What did Lilliputians call the writer ________________________________________________________________
(2) How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground _____________________________________________________________
(3) Why do people dance on the rope ____________________________________________________________
(4) Do people jump over the stick one by one or together ___________________________________________________________
(5) How do Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons ______________________________________________________________
4. Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
"Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework." said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids' time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people's attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. "The earlier you start, the better..." the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
(1) What does labor education cover ______________________________________________________________
(2) What is the purpose of labor education _____________________________________________________________
(3) How many credits can voluntary service take _____________________________________________________________
(4) Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey ____________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of labor education Why (请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________________________
5. Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法) works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
What is self-reflection
______________________________________
(2) How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection _____________________________________
(3) Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of _____________________________________
(4) What do successful students think of self-reflection _____________________________________
(5) What is your own method to do self-reflection （请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________
6.
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn't find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold (脚手架), with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it."
Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the "Emperor of Medicine".
(1) What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor ___________________________________________________
(2) Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants ___________________________________________________
(3) How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants ___________________________________________________
(4) What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers ____________________________________________________
(5) How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）___________________________________________________
7.
One day, while our cab was waiting outside a park, a dirty old cab drove up beside us. The horse was an old chestnut. Suddenly she looked at me and said, "Black Beauty, is that you "
It was Ginger! But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable (痛苦的) and she had a bad cough. She told me her sad story.
She had a year's rest and then a gentleman bought her. For a while she got on very well. Then one day after a long gallop (飞奔) her old problem returned, and her back hurt again. They bought and sold her several times after that.
"Then at last," she said, "a man who has a lot of cabs and horses bought me. I work hard, all week, with no rest on Sundays. I wish I was dead."
I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger's, but I didn't know what to say to her. She said, "Black Beauty, you are my only friend."
Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.
A short time after this I saw a cart with a dead horse in it. It was a chestnut horse with a long, thin neck. I think it was Ginger. I hope so, for then all her problems were over.
One day a lady got into the cab. "Jeremiah Barker," she said, "Is that you How are Polly and the children "
I listened to Jerry's answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for. She asked Jerry:
"How do you find the cab work in winter I know Polly was worried about you last year."
"Yes, ma'am, it was a hard winter and I had a bad cough," he replied.
"Well, Barker," Mrs Fowler continued, "I know people who want good drivers or grooms. If you stop working on the cabs one day, let me know."
"Certainly, ma'am," smiled Jerry. "Thank you," he said, and he seemed very pleased.
(1) Why did Black Beauty think Ginger was different ______________________________________________________________
(2) How long did Ginger rest before a gentleman bought her ______________________________________________________________
(3) How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger was driven off ______________________________________________________________
(4) Who was Mrs Fowler according to the passage ______________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Black Beauty (请你根据自己的思考，自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________
围棋
The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).
Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great interest in it ,too.
Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents(代表) a square world of round pieces in black and white. While the board is fixed(固定), the pieces(棋子) can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space. The one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
(1) When was the game of Go created in China
________________________________________________
(2) What do the players do instead of wiping out each other's pieces in the game of Go
________________________________________________
(3) Do you like the game of Go？Why or why not
________________________________________________
9.Yuan Longping passed away on May 22, 2021, at the age of 91.
Yuan was born in Beijing, 1930. He was a great scientist and known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953. Yuan was also a strict teacher. He refused to accept the student who didn’t want to work in the field. Yuan came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in 1960s. At that time, many people died because they didn’t have enough food. Yuan spent his most time on the research and development of hybrid rice. He cared a lot about the poor hungry people home and abroad.
Through years of hard work, Yuan succeeded. Yuan was called the “father of hybrid rice”. At present, about 50 percent of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice varieties. Yuan also shared his achievements with people all over the world. He had a great dream that everyone in the world, poor or rich, would never suffer(遭受) from hunger. Yuan never stopped improving hybrid rice before the end of his life.
(1) When did Yuan pass away __________________________________
(2) What was Yuan ________________________________________________________________
(3) How did Yuan succeed ________________________________________________________________
(4) What did Yuan keep doing before the end of life ________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Yuan
________________________________________________________________
10.One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said, “Because we don t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar has no bones, either, and she can t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don t have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we ll have nowhere to sleep. What s more, we ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why were snails born with shells _______________________________
(2) How did the baby snail like his shell ____________________________
(3) What will the caterpillar become when she grows up ____________________________________________
(4) Where can an earthworm hide ______________________________________________________________
(5) What does the story want to tell us ___________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】By canoe.
【小题2】Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
【小题3】Enjoyable./Pleasant.
【小题4】
By knowing from their clothes./They were wearing dirty old clothes./They wore dirty old clothes.
【小题5】Kind./Wise./Clever./Careful.
【解析】1. 根据第五段I took the canoe to the town.（我乘独木舟去了镇上。）可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。故填By canoe.
2. 根据第七段In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day.（为了保护吉姆，我们宁愿在夜间旅行，而不愿在白天旅行。）可知，哈克和吉姆在晚上旅行是因为他们认为这样更安全。/为了保护吉姆。故答案为Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
3. 根据第八段So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn t sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself.（所以我们继续顺流而下，因为木筏不能逆流而上。我们在路上经历了一些冒险，但是没有人抓住我们。我们在木筏上的生活非常愉快，我过得很愉快。）可知，他们觉得自己在木排上顺流而下的生活很有意思/很愉快。故答案为Enjoyable./Pleasant.
4. 根据最后一段They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子), but I didn't say anything.（他们都穿着肮脏的旧衣服，但他们自称为公爵和国王。我不相信他们。我立刻意识到他们是骗子，但我什么也没说。）可知，哈克从他们的衣着来看/他们穿着肮脏的旧衣服/他们穿着又脏又旧的衣服，知道这两个人是骗子。故答案为By knowing from their clothes./They were wearing dirty old clothes./They wore dirty old clothes.
5. 通读全文内容，特别是第四段So I did as Jim said.（所以我照吉姆说的做了。）和最后一段They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds, but I didn't say anything.推理可知，哈克是善良的/明智的/聪明的/小心的。故答案为Kind./Wise./Clever./Careful.
2.【答案】【小题1】A Chinese man called Shennong.
【小题2】Six kinds of tea.
【小题3】A famous person, Lu Yu.
【小题4】For more than 4,000 years.
【小题5】In the Western Han Dynasty.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】The Man-Mountain.
【小题2】(It is) 30 centimetres.
【小题3】To become the King s most important officials.
【小题4】One by one./They jump one by one.
【小题5】Proud./They feel proud.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】【小题1】Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
【小题2】The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
【小题3】Two credits.
【小题4】Primary and middle school students in US.
【小题5】Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。
根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
2. 根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知，开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.
3. 根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits.
4. 根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知，美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US.
5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.
5.【答案】【小题1】Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
【小题2】Three steps.
【小题3】Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
【小题4】It's important.
【小题5】Making plans for my lessons.
【解析】1. 根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.
2. 根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.
3. 根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.
4. 根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It's important.
5. 开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons.
6.【答案】【小题1】Only wait for death.
【小题2】To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
【小题3】By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
【小题4】It could move like a worm.
【小题5】Brave./Great./Selfless.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国古代传说神农尝百草的故事。
根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
2.
根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
3.
根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
4.
根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
5. 文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
7.【答案】【小题1】Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and she had a bad cough.
【小题2】For one year.
【小题3】He felt very sad.
【小题4】She is a lady Polly once worked for.
【小题5】I think he is kind.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“But how different she was! She was thin, and tired from too much hard work. She looked miserable and she had a bad cough.”可知，但是她是多么的与众不同！她又瘦又累，因为工作太辛苦了；她看起来很痛苦，而且咳嗽得很厉害。故填Because she was thin and tired, and she looked miserable and she had a bad cough.
2. 根据第三段“She had a year’s rest and then a gentleman bought her.”可知，她休息了一年，然后一位绅士买下了她。故填For one year.
3. 根据第六段“Just then her driver came back, and they drove off. I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，就在这时，她的司机回来了，他们开车离开了，看到Ginger这样，我真的很难过。故填He felt very sad.
4. 根据第九段“I listened to Jerry's answer and I came to know Mrs Fowler was a lady Polly once worked for.”可知，我听了Jerry的回答，才知道Flower女士是Polly曾经为之工作过的一位女士。故填She is a lady Polly once worked for.
5. 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I was very sad to hear this. I put my nose up to Ginger's, but I didn't know what to say to her.”和“I felt very sad indeed to see Ginger like this.”可知，黑骏马为Ginger的遭遇感到伤心，他是很善良。故填I think he is kind.
8.【答案】【小题1】More than 4,000 years ago.
【小题2】They try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space.
【小题3】Yes. Because I think it's interesting.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的喜爱。
根据Go was created in China more than 4000 years ago.可知，围棋诞生于4000多年前的中国，故答案为：More than 4,000 years ago。
2.
根据In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out each other's pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space.可知在围棋游戏中，玩家之间并不是互相残杀。取而代之的是，他们只是想在给对方一些空间的同时赢得更大的空间。故答案为：They try to win a larger space while allowing the other side some space。
3.
根据It is not only a competitive(竞争的) event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).（这不仅仅是一场竞争(竞争的) 心理事件，也是一种娱乐性的棋盘游戏。）和The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.（每一个微小围棋棋子的正确放置方式与解决生活中难题的方式相同。）可知，围棋很有趣。故答案为：Yes. Because I think it's interesting。
9.【答案】【小题1】On May 22, 2021.
【小题2】A scientist and teacher.
【小题3】Through years of hard work.
【小题4】 Improving hybrid rice./He kept improving hybrid rice.
【小题5】 Harding-working/selfless/kind....(言之有理即可）
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】Because they need shells to protect themselves.
【小题2】Hard and heavy.
【小题3】She will become a butterfly.
【小题4】 He will hide in the ground.
【小题5】We need to depend on ourselves.
【解析】1. 根据“Because we don t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛天生带着壳是因为它们需要壳去保护自己。故填Because they need shells to protect themselves.
2. 根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ”可知，小蜗牛觉得它的壳又硬又重。故填Hard and heavy.
3. 根据“That s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填She will become a butterfly.
4. 根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以藏在地下。故填He will hide in the ground.
5. 根据“We don t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，我们需要依靠自己。故填We need to depend on ourselves.
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