2024译林版八年级下册期末首字母短文填空集中练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024译林版八年级下册期末首字母短文填空集中练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-25 20:16:55 | ||
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2024译林版八年级下册期末首字母短文填空集中练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：
1.A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v (1) are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c (2) from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e (3) of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e (4) learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i (5) their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s (6) up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l (7) , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h (8) , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c (9) to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b (10) athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people.
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea as e (1) as five to six thousand years ago, and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand Years. The h (2) of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it's still g (3) .
Tea has been a necessary part of people's d (4) lives in China for a long time. Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems to drive away the h (5) and bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation. In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly o (6) meat. A popular saying says, "I'd rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day."
Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine from the body. After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k (7) one's mind clear.
However, too much strong tea is bad for the s (8) and can cause indigestion(消化不良). Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a (9) . Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders (混乱), and make the teeth of young people turn brown. But it is not d (10) to prevent these undesirable(不受欢迎的) effects: just don't make your tea too strong.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.
What is social media It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media plays an important role in our daily life. By using them, users can s (1) things like photos, videos and posts with others.
Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn o (2) opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it's q (3) possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f (4) some facts and reply to what are written. You finish writing out your reply, click "post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their i (5) , especially online strangers. You can h (6) change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible to make them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s (7) influences(影响) you. You might not know it at first, b (8) the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u (9) . If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y (10) that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a (1) high winds and big waves at sea. She s (2) rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a (3) in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p (4) for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D (5) the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b (6) woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria's adventure r (7) 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c (8) to take part in sports.
"Actions speak l (9) than words," the lawyer said in a later i (10) , "I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!"
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. There is nothing more i (1) to life than the sun. W (2) the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t (3) of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h (4) as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much n (5) to us than any other star. That is w (6) it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m (7) as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a (8) from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is N (9) in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y (10) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f (1) that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m (2) the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e (3) lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that "Playing on the Lantern Festival."
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h (4) of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f (5) , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c (6) . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f (7) to find the answer.
It is a (8) a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m (9) of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e (10) is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. It's not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old. It's becoming e (1) more difficult in the face of new technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m (2) children interested in tradition. They shared some lessons. As we all know, many students know little about traditional things. Officers d (3) how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools. Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w (4) a traditional opera show for free every year. The work of the theatre was divided into three p (5) : speech, teaching and performance. By the end of November, about 146 e (6) of these kinds were held. Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons are t (7) in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools. More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h (8) praised by students and parents.
In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China. "At first I was afraid these events could be a distract (分心) from study. Now I r (9) that our children have learned a lot from them," said one parent of No.71 Middle School. One of the officers said o (10) parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province's experiences. They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts(宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s (1) reached space on May, 30. It marked the b (2) of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China's third generation of astronauts, b (3) the first time a Chinese civilian(平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily.
There are three crew members o (4) board: mission commander(指令长）Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao.
This is the fourth time Jing has v (5) space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f (6) Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu.and Gui are China's third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i (7) Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f (8) the spacecraft when it doesn't work properly.
The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in N (9) . They will do spacewalks, p (10) help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. It's normal for parents to disagree and argue (争论) from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. They might even disagree about l (1) things that don't seem important at all-like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.
So sometimes parents argue. An argument is a fight (2) (use) words.
Most kids feel worried w (3) their parents argue. Loud voice and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad, or upset. Even s (4) arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all, can upset kids.
What does it mean when parents argue F (5) , when parents get upset, they might cry, shout, or say things they don't really mean to. Sometimes an argument might not mean anything. Second, parents might argue more if they're not feeling well, if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other w (6) .
OK, if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you t (7) . They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their f (8) without shouting. Though it may take some time, family members can always learn to get along better.
No family is perfect. Even in the (9) (happy) one, people argue from time to time.
(10) (be) part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life. When arguments happen, talk to your parents with love and understanding. Families can solve almost any problem.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. …, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally (1) to break the ropes. When I (2) my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge (3) of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are (4) into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learned about an organization for recycling clothes. It (5) old clothes from all over the country.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
volunteers
【小题2】
chosen
【小题3】
each
【小题4】
easily
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
set
【小题7】
later
【小题8】
help
【小题9】
continue
【小题10】
blind
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填volunteers。
2. 句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。
3. 句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填each。
4. 句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知，空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知，要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填easily。
5. 句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知，这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填including。
6. 句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知，句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填set。
7. 句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。
8. 句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填help。
9. 句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填continue。
10. 句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填blind。
2.【答案】【小题1】
early
【小题2】
habit
【小题3】
growing
【小题4】
daily
【小题5】
heat
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
keep
【小题8】
stomach
【小题9】
asleep
【小题10】
difficult
【解析】1.
句意：人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词，由后文“as five to six thousand years ago”可知，应该填的是早的，as early as 意为“早在”，故填early。
2.
句意：喝茶的习惯传到了6世纪的日本。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后面的句子“of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century”可知，应该是习惯，habit意为“习惯”，故填habit。
3.
句意：现在世界上喝茶的人很多，而且还在增长。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词形式，由前文“Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it's still”可知，应该填的是增长，grow意为“增长”现在分词是growing，故填growing。
4.
句意：在中国，茶一直是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后文“lives in China for a long time”可知，应该是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，故填daily。
5.
句意：夏天，茶似乎可以驱走炎热，带来凉爽的感觉和放松的感觉。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后文“bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation”可知，应该填的是驱走炎热，heat意为“炎热”，故填heat。
6.
句意：在医学上，茶叶对以肉为主食的人非常重要。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是介词，由固定搭配live on意为“以……为食”以及后文“meat”可知，应该填on，故填on。
7.
句意：喝完酒，浓茶可能是保持头脑清醒的好方法。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词原形，由固定搭配keep one's mind clear意为“保持头脑清醒”可知，应该填的是keep，故填keep。
8.
句意：不过，喝太多浓茶对胃不好。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由前文“too much strong tea is bad for the”可知，应该填的是胃，stomach意为“胃”，故填stomach。
9.
句意：睡前喝浓茶会使人难以入睡。根据固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”以及前文“Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall”可知，应该填asleep，故填asleep。
10.
句意：但不难防止这些不良影响。根据所在位置，应该填形容词作表语，由后文“just don't make your tea too strong”可知，应该是不难，difficult意为“困难的”，故填difficult。
3.【答案】【小题1】
share
【小题2】
others'
【小题3】
quite
【小题4】
find
【小题5】
ideas
【小题6】
hardly
【小题7】
slowly/surely
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
unhappy
【小题10】
yourself/yourselves
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上与人争论的现象。
句意：通过使用它们，用户可以与他人分享照片、视频和帖子等内容。根据“Social media”和首字母提示可知，社交媒体可以分享照片、视频等；share“分享”，且情态动词后接动词原形；故填share。
2. 句意：社交媒体当然是一个有趣的地方来了解别人在互联网上的观点。根据“opinions on the Internet”和首字母提示可知，学习其他人的观点，others'“其他人的”符合句意；故填others'。
3. 句意：但是当你在网上阅读这么多观点时，你很可能会看到一些你强烈反对的观点。根据“possible”和首字母提示可知，需要副词修饰形容词，应该是很有可能；quite“非常”符合句意；故填quite。
4. 句意：你可以做一些调查，找到一些事实，并回复所写的内容。根据“do some research”和首字母提示可知，做调查是为了找出事实，且情态动词后接动词原形，find“找到”符合句意；故填find。
5. 句意：大多数人不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。根据“Most people don't like it”和首字母提示可知，不同意他们的观点，idea“主意、观点”，此处用复数；故填ideas。
6. 句意：你不能因为和他们争论就改变他们的观点。根据“change their opinions just because you argued with them”和首字母提示可知，很难改变，hardly“几乎不”符合句意；故填hardly。
7. 句意：问题是，当你在网上卷入这种争斗时，它肯定/慢慢会影响你。根据“influences(影响) you”和首字母提示可知，这种争论肯定会影响你，或是慢慢影响你，副词修饰动词，slowly“慢慢地”/surely“肯定”符合句意；故填slowly/surely。
8. 句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“You might not know it at first”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。
9. 句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“the argument that you take part in”和首字母提示可知，争论会让你感觉不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合句意；故填unhappy。
10. 句意：我想最好的办法就是告诉自己大多数的争论都是没有意义的。根据“that most arguments are meaningless”和首字母提示可知，告诉自己，yourself/yourselves“你自己/你们自己”符合句意；故填yourself/yourselves。
4.【答案】【小题1】
against
【小题2】
successfully
【小题3】
active
【小题4】
prepare
【小题5】
During
【小题6】
brave
【小题7】
raised
【小题8】
chance
【小题9】
louder
【小题10】
interview
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填against。
2.
句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
3.
句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填active。
4.
句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填prepare。
5.
句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填During。
6.
句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填brave。
7.
句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填raised。
8.
句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填chance。
9.
句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填louder。
10. 句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填interview。
5.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
Without
【小题3】
thousands
【小题4】
hot
【小题5】
nearer
【小题6】
why
【小题7】
much
【小题8】
away
【小题9】
Nothing
【小题10】
year
【解析】1. 句意：没有什么比太阳对生命更重要的了。根据“W...the sun, all living things on the earth would die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有什么比太阳更重要的，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
2. 句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死亡。根据“all living things on the earth would die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有太阳的话生物都会死亡，without“没有”，介词。故填Without。
3. 句意：天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的星星。根据“In the sky there are...of stars like the sun”以及首字母提示可知，thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
4. 句意：它们和太阳一样大，和太阳一样热。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，太阳是热的，hot“热的”，形容词。故填hot。
5. 句意：太阳比任何其他恒星离我们都近得多。根据“it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”以及首字母提示可知，太阳离我们很近，near“近的”，形容词，much常用于修饰比较级，此处应填形容词比较级。故填nearer。
6. 句意：这就是为什么它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的。根据“The sun is much...to us than any other star”“ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars”以及首字母提示可知，太阳看起来最大最亮的原因是离我们近，why“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
7. 句意：太阳与地球的距离达1500万公里。根据“The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as...as 150,000,000 kilometers.”以及首字母可知，as much as“多达”，置于数量前。故填much。
8. 句意：大多数恒星距离地球数千光年。根据“Most stars are thousands of light-years...from the earth.”以及首字母可知，此处指距离，away“远离”，符合语境。故填away。
9. 句意：世界上没有什么比光速更快的了。根据“in the world travels faster than light.”以及常识可知，光的速度最快，结合首字母提示可知，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故填Nothing。
10. 句意：一光年是光在一年内可以传播的距离。根据“And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one”以及首字母可知，此处指一年内可以传播的距离，year“年”，空前有one，此处填名词单数。故填year。
6.【答案】【小题1】
fact
【小题2】
marks/means
【小题3】
enjoying
【小题4】
history
【小题5】
falls
【小题6】
colour/color
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
also
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
everything
【解析】1. 句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填fact。
2. 句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文the beginning of the first full moon可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填marks/means。
3. 句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文On the Lantern Festival及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填enjoying。
4. 句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文The custom started during the Han Dynasty可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填history。
5. 句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
6. 句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
7. 句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填first。
8. 句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填also。
9. 句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填made。
10. 句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文yuanman in Chinese可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填everything。
7.【答案】【小题1】
even
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
discussed
【小题4】
watch
【小题5】
parts
【小题6】
events
【小题7】
taught
【小题8】
highly
【小题9】
realize
【小题10】
other
【解析】1. 句意：在面对新技术时它变得更困难的。修饰比较级more difficult，此处用副词，故填even。
2. 句意：所以证明擅长让孩子们对传统感兴趣的官员，聚集在湖北省武汉。make sb +形容词“使某人感到……”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处为动名词，故填making。
3. 句意：官员们讨论如何让地方戏在小学和中学受欢迎。根据Officers also agreed that……可知官员们同意某个观点，故表示他们讨论问题，根据agreed可知此处用一般过去时，故填discussed。
4. 句意：官员们同意每个学生应该每年有机会免费观看一个传统的戏剧演出。根据宾语是a traditional opera show可知此处表示观看节目，get the chance to do sth有机会做某事，此处为动词原形，故填watch。
5. 句意：剧院的工作被分为三部分：演讲，教授和表演。根据speech, teaching and performance.可知此处指的是三部分，有three修饰，用复数名词，故填parts。
6. 句意：到11月底，大约146个这样的活动被进行。有数词146修饰，此处用复数名词，故填events。
7. 句意：在80%多的小学和中学，传统的戏剧课被教授。根据in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools.可知学校里，应是这些课被教，此处用过去分词，故填taught。
8. 句意：那年6600多个戏剧节目在学校被表演，也得到了学生和家长的高度表演。修饰动词praised，故用副词，故填highly。
9. 句意：现在我意识到我们的孩子们从它们中学到很多。根据时间副词now可知此处用一般现在时，故填realize。
10. 句意：其中一个官员说我国的其他地区能从湖北省的经验中学到一些教训。other parts of 其他一些地方，故填other。
8.【答案】【小题1】
successfully
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
but also
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
visited
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
including
【小题8】
fixing
【小题9】
November
【小题10】
provide
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据前面Chinese astronauts succeeded again!（中国宇航员又成功了!）可知此处填“成功地”，副词修饰动词reached（到达），故填successfully。
2. 句意：它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，并且希望飞船也将设法完成以下任务。根据后面it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks（希望飞船也将设法完成以下任务）可知此处和the following tasks（以下任务）相对，表示任务的开始，故填beginning。
3. 句意：据《中国日报》报道，这不仅是中国第三代航天员的首次飞行，也是中国平民首次进入太空。根据前面not only（不但），又根据not only….but also（不但……而且……），可知此处表示而且，故填but also。
4. 句意：飞船上有三名机组人员：任务指挥官景海鹏，航天工程师朱杨柱和桂海潮教授。根据on board（在船上、飞机上或火车上），可知此处填介词“on”，故填on。
5. 句意：这是他第四次进入太空，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。根据This is the fourth time（这是第四次）可知此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，句子结构：主语+have/has+done+其他，又根据前面has，可知此处填动词的过去分词形式，结合句意以及前面提示字母“v”，可知此处填“visit”拜访，其过去分词是visited，故填visited。
6. 句意：桂是第一个乘坐航天飞机的中国平民。根据前面the first time a Chinese civilian has traveled to space（中国平民首次进入太空）可知此处填“第一个”，故填first。
7. 句意：2020年，包括朱和桂在内的17名男性和1名女性从一群研究人员和工程师中脱颖而出。根据前面One woman and 17 men（17名男性和1名女性）和后面Zhu and Gui（朱和桂），可知此处表示“包括”，分析句子此处是动名词作后置定语，故填including。
8. 句意：宇宙飞船驾驶员和航天工程师负责驾驶宇宙飞船，并在宇宙飞船不能正常工作时修理它。根据be responsible for（为……负责）可知此处填动名词，又根据后面when it doesn't work properly（在宇宙飞船不能正常工作时），前面提示字母“f”，可知此处填“修理”，用fix的动名词形式fixing，故填fixing。
9. 句意：他们将于11月返回地球。根据开头reached space on May，30（5月30日进入太空），又根据前面The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.（机组人员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月。）可知此处填“十一月”，故填November。
10. 句意：他们将进行太空行走，为其他航天器访问天宫空间站提供帮助，并在太空完成许多科学任务。根据后面when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station（其他航天器访问天宫空间站时），也根据help（帮助），可知此处表示“提供帮助”，分析句子此处和前面的“do”和后面的“finish”是并列关系，用动词原形，故填provide。
9.【答案】【小题1】
little
【小题2】
using
【小题3】
when
【小题4】
silent
【小题5】
First
【小题6】
worries
【小题7】
trust
【小题8】
feelings
【小题9】
happiest
【小题10】
Being
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。当争吵发生时，用爱和理解和你的父母交谈。家庭几乎可以解决任何问题。
句意：他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家。根据“like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家，这些都是小事，little“小的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填 little。
2. 句意：争吵是用言语进行的斗争。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词，故填using。
3. 句意：当父母争吵时，大多数孩子都会感到担心。根据“Most kids feel worried...their parents argue”结合单词首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
4. 句意：即使是无声的争吵，比如父母之间根本不说话，也会让孩子感到不安。根据“like parents not talking to each other at all”可知父母之间不说话，即无声的争吵，silent“无声的，安静的”，形容词修饰名词，故silent。
5. 句意：首先，当父母不高兴时，他们可能会哭，大喊，或说一些他们不是真的想说的话。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，故填First。
6. 句意：第二，如果父母感觉不舒服，如果他们有很多工作要做，或者他们有其他的担忧，他们可能会争吵更多。根据“if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other”结合单词首字母可推断，此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情，也会吵架，worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填worries。
7. 句意：好吧，如果你的父母经常争吵，你可以和别人谈谈，比如你的亲戚，你的老师，或者任何你信任的成年人。根据“your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you”可知亲戚，老师都是可以信任的人，trust“信任”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填trust。
8. 句意：他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方，谈论他们的感受，而不是大喊大叫。根据“They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是父母之间的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处应用复数，故填feelings。
9. 句意：即使在最幸福的日子里，人们也会时不时地争吵。根据“Even in the...one, people argue from time to time.”可知此处暗含最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。
10. 句意：作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。分析句子“part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填Being。
10.【答案】【小题1】
managed
【小题2】
lifted
【小题3】
army
【小题4】
separated
【小题5】
collects
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是介绍两个不同的故事，分别是我与小矮人的故事和垃圾分类的情况。
句意：我试着把一只手挣脱出来，最后终于挣断了绳子。根据“I tried to pull one hand free and finally...to break the ropes.”可知，挣脱一只手后，最后是成功地挣断绳子，manage“设法做到”符合，此处动词用过去式，故填managed。
2.
句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小个子男人们开始叫喊起来。根据“my left hand into the air...I looked down and saw a huge...of tiny people. They were coming straight”可知，此处指的是“把左手举到空中”，lift“举起”，结合上下文，此处用过去式，故填lifted。
3.
句意：我低头一看，看到一大群矮小的人。根据“saw a huge...of tiny people.”可知，此处指的是a huge army of“一大群”，故填army。
4.
句意：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同的类别，然后再回收利用。根据“things like glass, plastic and paper are...into different groups”可知，此处指的是“被分成不同的类别”，be separated into“被分成”，故填separated。
5. 句意：它收集全国各地的旧衣服。根据“I learned about an organization for recycling clothes.”可知，这个组织收集旧衣服，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填collects。
第1页，共1页
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：
1.A Special Team at the Winter Paralympics (残奥会)
A special team was doing some voluntary work at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics Games. In fact, these little v (1) are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c (2) from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to do with complex (复杂的) situations in cold environments.
At the Paralympics, e (3) of the guide dogs wears a QR code (二维码). By scanning the codes, people can e (4) learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i (5) their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.
China s (6) up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years l (7) , a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h (8) , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay (火炬传递).
Our modern technology will c (9) to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b (10) athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people.
China is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China had tea as e (1) as five to six thousand years ago, and the history of tea planting dates back to two thousand Years. The h (2) of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it's still g (3) .
Tea has been a necessary part of people's d (4) lives in China for a long time. Countless numbers of people like to have a cup of tea after a meal. In summer, tea seems to drive away the h (5) and bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation. In medicine, the tea leaf is very important to people who live mainly o (6) meat. A popular saying says, "I'd rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day."
Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to remove nicotine from the body. After drinking wine, strong tea may prove to be a good way to k (7) one's mind clear.
However, too much strong tea is bad for the s (8) and can cause indigestion(消化不良). Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall a (9) . Often drinking very strong tea may give some people heart and blood pressure disorders (混乱), and make the teeth of young people turn brown. But it is not d (10) to prevent these undesirable(不受欢迎的) effects: just don't make your tea too strong.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3.
What is social media It means all kinds of Internet applications, such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media plays an important role in our daily life. By using them, users can s (1) things like photos, videos and posts with others.
Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn o (2) opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions online, it's q (3) possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should reply to these opinions at once. You might do some research, f (4) some facts and reply to what are written. You finish writing out your reply, click "post" and win the argument!
Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their i (5) , especially online strangers. You can h (6) change their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible to make them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s (7) influences(影响) you. You might not know it at first, b (8) the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel u (9) . If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y (10) that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a (1) high winds and big waves at sea. She s (2) rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a (3) in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p (4) for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D (5) the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b (6) woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria's adventure r (7) 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c (8) to take part in sports.
"Actions speak l (9) than words," the lawyer said in a later i (10) , "I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!"
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. There is nothing more i (1) to life than the sun. W (2) the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t (3) of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as h (4) as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much n (5) to us than any other star. That is w (6) it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m (7) as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a (8) from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is N (9) in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y (10) .
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f (1) that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m (2) the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e (3) lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that "Playing on the Lantern Festival."
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h (4) of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f (5) , people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c (6) . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f (7) to find the answer.
It is a (8) a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m (9) of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e (10) is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. It's not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old. It's becoming e (1) more difficult in the face of new technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m (2) children interested in tradition. They shared some lessons. As we all know, many students know little about traditional things. Officers d (3) how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools. Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w (4) a traditional opera show for free every year. The work of the theatre was divided into three p (5) : speech, teaching and performance. By the end of November, about 146 e (6) of these kinds were held. Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons are t (7) in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools. More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h (8) praised by students and parents.
In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China. "At first I was afraid these events could be a distract (分心) from study. Now I r (9) that our children have learned a lot from them," said one parent of No.71 Middle School. One of the officers said o (10) parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province's experiences. They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.Blasting off to space Chinese astronauts(宇航员) succeeded again! The Shenzhou XVI spacecraft s (1) reached space on May, 30. It marked the b (2) of the Shenzhou XVI mission, and it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks. This is not only the first flight of China's third generation of astronauts, b (3) the first time a Chinese civilian(平民) has traveled to space, reported China Daily.
There are three crew members o (4) board: mission commander(指令长）Jing Haipeng, spaceflight engineer Zhu Yangzhu and professor Gui Haichao.
This is the fourth time Jing has v (5) space, making him the most experienced astronaut in China. Gui is the f (6) Chinese civilian on a spaceflight. Both Zhu.and Gui are China's third-generation of astronauts. One woman and 17 men, i (7) Zhu and Gui, were picked from a group of researchers and engineers in 2020. They are in three groups. Spacecraft pilots and spaceflight engineers are responsible for flying the spacecraft and f (8) the spacecraft when it doesn't work properly.
The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. They will return to Earth in N (9) . They will do spacewalks, p (10) help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
All Chinese people are proud to have so many excellent astronauts trying their best to serve the country.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. It's normal for parents to disagree and argue (争论) from time to time. Parents might disagree about money, housework or how to spend their time. They might even disagree about l (1) things that don't seem important at all-like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.
So sometimes parents argue. An argument is a fight (2) (use) words.
Most kids feel worried w (3) their parents argue. Loud voice and angry words can make kids feel afraid, sad, or upset. Even s (4) arguments, like parents not talking to each other at all, can upset kids.
What does it mean when parents argue F (5) , when parents get upset, they might cry, shout, or say things they don't really mean to. Sometimes an argument might not mean anything. Second, parents might argue more if they're not feeling well, if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other w (6) .
OK, if your parents argue more often, you can talk to someone, like your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you t (7) . They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their f (8) without shouting. Though it may take some time, family members can always learn to get along better.
No family is perfect. Even in the (9) (happy) one, people argue from time to time.
(10) (be) part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life. When arguments happen, talk to your parents with love and understanding. Families can solve almost any problem.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. …, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally (1) to break the ropes. When I (2) my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge (3) of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are (4) into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learned about an organization for recycling clothes. It (5) old clothes from all over the country.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
volunteers
【小题2】
chosen
【小题3】
each
【小题4】
easily
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
set
【小题7】
later
【小题8】
help
【小题9】
continue
【小题10】
blind
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬残奥会上一支由导盲犬构成的特殊的志愿者队伍。
句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知，这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，且空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填volunteers。
2. 句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知，这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。
3. 句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知，介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填each。
4. 句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知，空格处应填入一副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知，要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填easily。
5. 句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知，这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”符合题意。故填including。
6. 句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一家导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知，句子应用过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示建立，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填set。
7. 句意：两年后，一只名为“幸运”的导盲犬在北京残奥会上亮相。由“two years...”可知，此处为句子的时间状语，前文说2006年建立第一家导盲犬中心，2008年的北京残奥会应是其两年后，首字母l，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。
8. 句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”，符合题意。故填help。
9. 句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填continue。
10. 句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知，导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填blind。
2.【答案】【小题1】
early
【小题2】
habit
【小题3】
growing
【小题4】
daily
【小题5】
heat
【小题6】
on
【小题7】
keep
【小题8】
stomach
【小题9】
asleep
【小题10】
difficult
【解析】1.
句意：人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词，由后文“as five to six thousand years ago”可知，应该填的是早的，as early as 意为“早在”，故填early。
2.
句意：喝茶的习惯传到了6世纪的日本。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后面的句子“of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century”可知，应该是习惯，habit意为“习惯”，故填habit。
3.
句意：现在世界上喝茶的人很多，而且还在增长。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词形式，由前文“Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is very large and it's still”可知，应该填的是增长，grow意为“增长”现在分词是growing，故填growing。
4.
句意：在中国，茶一直是人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后文“lives in China for a long time”可知，应该是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，故填daily。
5.
句意：夏天，茶似乎可以驱走炎热，带来凉爽的感觉和放松的感觉。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由后文“bring on a cool feeling together with a feeling of relaxation”可知，应该填的是驱走炎热，heat意为“炎热”，故填heat。
6.
句意：在医学上，茶叶对以肉为主食的人非常重要。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是介词，由固定搭配live on意为“以……为食”以及后文“meat”可知，应该填on，故填on。
7.
句意：喝完酒，浓茶可能是保持头脑清醒的好方法。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词原形，由固定搭配keep one's mind clear意为“保持头脑清醒”可知，应该填的是keep，故填keep。
8.
句意：不过，喝太多浓茶对胃不好。根据所在位置可知，应该填的是名词，由前文“too much strong tea is bad for the”可知，应该填的是胃，stomach意为“胃”，故填stomach。
9.
句意：睡前喝浓茶会使人难以入睡。根据固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”以及前文“Drinking strong tea just before bedtime will make it hard for people to fall”可知，应该填asleep，故填asleep。
10.
句意：但不难防止这些不良影响。根据所在位置，应该填形容词作表语，由后文“just don't make your tea too strong”可知，应该是不难，difficult意为“困难的”，故填difficult。
3.【答案】【小题1】
share
【小题2】
others'
【小题3】
quite
【小题4】
find
【小题5】
ideas
【小题6】
hardly
【小题7】
slowly/surely
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
unhappy
【小题10】
yourself/yourselves
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上与人争论的现象。
句意：通过使用它们，用户可以与他人分享照片、视频和帖子等内容。根据“Social media”和首字母提示可知，社交媒体可以分享照片、视频等；share“分享”，且情态动词后接动词原形；故填share。
2. 句意：社交媒体当然是一个有趣的地方来了解别人在互联网上的观点。根据“opinions on the Internet”和首字母提示可知，学习其他人的观点，others'“其他人的”符合句意；故填others'。
3. 句意：但是当你在网上阅读这么多观点时，你很可能会看到一些你强烈反对的观点。根据“possible”和首字母提示可知，需要副词修饰形容词，应该是很有可能；quite“非常”符合句意；故填quite。
4. 句意：你可以做一些调查，找到一些事实，并回复所写的内容。根据“do some research”和首字母提示可知，做调查是为了找出事实，且情态动词后接动词原形，find“找到”符合句意；故填find。
5. 句意：大多数人不喜欢别人不同意自己的观点，尤其是网上的陌生人。根据“Most people don't like it”和首字母提示可知，不同意他们的观点，idea“主意、观点”，此处用复数；故填ideas。
6. 句意：你不能因为和他们争论就改变他们的观点。根据“change their opinions just because you argued with them”和首字母提示可知，很难改变，hardly“几乎不”符合句意；故填hardly。
7. 句意：问题是，当你在网上卷入这种争斗时，它肯定/慢慢会影响你。根据“influences(影响) you”和首字母提示可知，这种争论肯定会影响你，或是慢慢影响你，副词修饰动词，slowly“慢慢地”/surely“肯定”符合句意；故填slowly/surely。
8. 句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“You might not know it at first”和首字母提示可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。
9. 句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不快。根据“the argument that you take part in”和首字母提示可知，争论会让你感觉不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合句意；故填unhappy。
10. 句意：我想最好的办法就是告诉自己大多数的争论都是没有意义的。根据“that most arguments are meaningless”和首字母提示可知，告诉自己，yourself/yourselves“你自己/你们自己”符合句意；故填yourself/yourselves。
4.【答案】【小题1】
against
【小题2】
successfully
【小题3】
active
【小题4】
prepare
【小题5】
During
【小题6】
brave
【小题7】
raised
【小题8】
chance
【小题9】
louder
【小题10】
interview
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填against。
2.
句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
3.
句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填active。
4.
句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填prepare。
5.
句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填During。
6.
句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填brave。
7.
句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填raised。
8.
句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填chance。
9.
句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填louder。
10. 句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填interview。
5.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
Without
【小题3】
thousands
【小题4】
hot
【小题5】
nearer
【小题6】
why
【小题7】
much
【小题8】
away
【小题9】
Nothing
【小题10】
year
【解析】1. 句意：没有什么比太阳对生命更重要的了。根据“W...the sun, all living things on the earth would die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有什么比太阳更重要的，important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
2. 句意：没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死亡。根据“all living things on the earth would die.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有太阳的话生物都会死亡，without“没有”，介词。故填Without。
3. 句意：天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的星星。根据“In the sky there are...of stars like the sun”以及首字母提示可知，thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
4. 句意：它们和太阳一样大，和太阳一样热。根据常识以及首字母提示可知，太阳是热的，hot“热的”，形容词。故填hot。
5. 句意：太阳比任何其他恒星离我们都近得多。根据“it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”以及首字母提示可知，太阳离我们很近，near“近的”，形容词，much常用于修饰比较级，此处应填形容词比较级。故填nearer。
6. 句意：这就是为什么它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的。根据“The sun is much...to us than any other star”“ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars”以及首字母提示可知，太阳看起来最大最亮的原因是离我们近，why“为什么”，符合语境。故填why。
7. 句意：太阳与地球的距离达1500万公里。根据“The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as...as 150,000,000 kilometers.”以及首字母可知，as much as“多达”，置于数量前。故填much。
8. 句意：大多数恒星距离地球数千光年。根据“Most stars are thousands of light-years...from the earth.”以及首字母可知，此处指距离，away“远离”，符合语境。故填away。
9. 句意：世界上没有什么比光速更快的了。根据“in the world travels faster than light.”以及常识可知，光的速度最快，结合首字母提示可知，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故填Nothing。
10. 句意：一光年是光在一年内可以传播的距离。根据“And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one”以及首字母可知，此处指一年内可以传播的距离，year“年”，空前有one，此处填名词单数。故填year。
6.【答案】【小题1】
fact
【小题2】
marks/means
【小题3】
enjoying
【小题4】
history
【小题5】
falls
【小题6】
colour/color
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
also
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
everything
【解析】1. 句意：元宵来源于人们称农历正月为元月和夜晓的事实。根据下文people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao可知，这里是讲述事实，应用fact表示，故填fact。
2. 句意：正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。根据下文the beginning of the first full moon可知，标志着第一个满月的开始。根据首字母m提示，可得单词mark/mean，主语The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填marks/means。
3. 句意：在元宵节这天，中国人有赏灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗。根据上文On the Lantern Festival及常识可知，在元宵节这天，中国人赏灯笼。根据首字母e提示，可得单词enjoy，且位于介词of之后，故enjoy应用ing形式，故填enjoying。
4. 句意：这一习俗始于汉代，至今已有两千多年的历史。根据上文The custom started during the Han Dynasty可知，这一习俗至今已有两千多年的历史。根据首字母h提示，可得单词history，且位于a之后，故history应用单数形式。故填history。
5. 句意：夜幕降临，人们成群结队地来到五彩缤纷的灯海中。根据下文people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns可知，夜幕降临，才能看灯。根据首字母f提示，可得单词fall，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为night，故动词fall应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
6. 句意：宫灯、壁灯、人像灯、花灯、转马灯、动物灯、玩具灯，种类繁多，颜色各异。根据上文people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns可知，元宵灯种类繁多，颜色各异。根据首字母c提示，可得单词colour/color，空格前为all，应用复数形式。故填colours/colors。
7. 句意：有些灯笼上有谜语，这鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据上文Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them及常识可知，出谜语第一个猜出来的人会有奖励，所以是鼓励人们努力成为第一个找到答案的人。根据首字母f提示，可得单词first，意为“第一个的”，符合句意，故填first。
8. 句意：吃糯米糍也是传统习俗。根据上文The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a history of more than 2000 years可知，这里说的是另一个习俗，所以空格处应填意为“也”的单词。根据首字母a提示，可得单词also，副词，意为“也”，符合句意，故填also。
9. 句意：早在宋代，就有这样一种食物，一种用糯米粉做成的圆球，里面装满了糖和果仁。根据下文glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels可知，此处指的是它的制作原料。根据首字母m提示，可得单词make，根据语境可知，此处应用被动语态，故make应用过去分词。故填made。
10. 句意：中国人民希望万事如意。根据下文yuanman in Chinese可知，圆满的意思就是万事如意。根据首字母e提示，可得单词everything，意为“一切”，符合句意，故填everything。
7.【答案】【小题1】
even
【小题2】
making
【小题3】
discussed
【小题4】
watch
【小题5】
parts
【小题6】
events
【小题7】
taught
【小题8】
highly
【小题9】
realize
【小题10】
other
【解析】1. 句意：在面对新技术时它变得更困难的。修饰比较级more difficult，此处用副词，故填even。
2. 句意：所以证明擅长让孩子们对传统感兴趣的官员，聚集在湖北省武汉。make sb +形容词“使某人感到……”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处为动名词，故填making。
3. 句意：官员们讨论如何让地方戏在小学和中学受欢迎。根据Officers also agreed that……可知官员们同意某个观点，故表示他们讨论问题，根据agreed可知此处用一般过去时，故填discussed。
4. 句意：官员们同意每个学生应该每年有机会免费观看一个传统的戏剧演出。根据宾语是a traditional opera show可知此处表示观看节目，get the chance to do sth有机会做某事，此处为动词原形，故填watch。
5. 句意：剧院的工作被分为三部分：演讲，教授和表演。根据speech, teaching and performance.可知此处指的是三部分，有three修饰，用复数名词，故填parts。
6. 句意：到11月底，大约146个这样的活动被进行。有数词146修饰，此处用复数名词，故填events。
7. 句意：在80%多的小学和中学，传统的戏剧课被教授。根据in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools.可知学校里，应是这些课被教，此处用过去分词，故填taught。
8. 句意：那年6600多个戏剧节目在学校被表演，也得到了学生和家长的高度表演。修饰动词praised，故用副词，故填highly。
9. 句意：现在我意识到我们的孩子们从它们中学到很多。根据时间副词now可知此处用一般现在时，故填realize。
10. 句意：其中一个官员说我国的其他地区能从湖北省的经验中学到一些教训。other parts of 其他一些地方，故填other。
8.【答案】【小题1】
successfully
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
but also
【小题4】
on
【小题5】
visited
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
including
【小题8】
fixing
【小题9】
November
【小题10】
provide
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文讲述神舟十六号发射到太空，并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。
句意：5月30日，神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空。根据前面Chinese astronauts succeeded again!（中国宇航员又成功了!）可知此处填“成功地”，副词修饰动词reached（到达），故填successfully。
2. 句意：它标志着神舟十六号任务的开始，并且希望飞船也将设法完成以下任务。根据后面it is hoped that the spacecraft will also manage to complete the following tasks（希望飞船也将设法完成以下任务）可知此处和the following tasks（以下任务）相对，表示任务的开始，故填beginning。
3. 句意：据《中国日报》报道，这不仅是中国第三代航天员的首次飞行，也是中国平民首次进入太空。根据前面not only（不但），又根据not only….but also（不但……而且……），可知此处表示而且，故填but also。
4. 句意：飞船上有三名机组人员：任务指挥官景海鹏，航天工程师朱杨柱和桂海潮教授。根据on board（在船上、飞机上或火车上），可知此处填介词“on”，故填on。
5. 句意：这是他第四次进入太空，使他成为中国最有经验的宇航员。根据This is the fourth time（这是第四次）可知此处表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，句子结构：主语+have/has+done+其他，又根据前面has，可知此处填动词的过去分词形式，结合句意以及前面提示字母“v”，可知此处填“visit”拜访，其过去分词是visited，故填visited。
6. 句意：桂是第一个乘坐航天飞机的中国平民。根据前面the first time a Chinese civilian has traveled to space（中国平民首次进入太空）可知此处填“第一个”，故填first。
7. 句意：2020年，包括朱和桂在内的17名男性和1名女性从一群研究人员和工程师中脱颖而出。根据前面One woman and 17 men（17名男性和1名女性）和后面Zhu and Gui（朱和桂），可知此处表示“包括”，分析句子此处是动名词作后置定语，故填including。
8. 句意：宇宙飞船驾驶员和航天工程师负责驾驶宇宙飞船，并在宇宙飞船不能正常工作时修理它。根据be responsible for（为……负责）可知此处填动名词，又根据后面when it doesn't work properly（在宇宙飞船不能正常工作时），前面提示字母“f”，可知此处填“修理”，用fix的动名词形式fixing，故填fixing。
9. 句意：他们将于11月返回地球。根据开头reached space on May，30（5月30日进入太空），又根据前面The crew will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.（机组人员将在天宫空间站停留大约五个月。）可知此处填“十一月”，故填November。
10. 句意：他们将进行太空行走，为其他航天器访问天宫空间站提供帮助，并在太空完成许多科学任务。根据后面when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station（其他航天器访问天宫空间站时），也根据help（帮助），可知此处表示“提供帮助”，分析句子此处和前面的“do”和后面的“finish”是并列关系，用动词原形，故填provide。
9.【答案】【小题1】
little
【小题2】
using
【小题3】
when
【小题4】
silent
【小题5】
First
【小题6】
worries
【小题7】
trust
【小题8】
feelings
【小题9】
happiest
【小题10】
Being
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。当争吵发生时，用爱和理解和你的父母交谈。家庭几乎可以解决任何问题。
句意：他们甚至可能会在一些看起来根本不重要的小事上产生分歧，比如晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家。根据“like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.”可知晚餐吃什么或某人什么时候回家，这些都是小事，little“小的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填 little。
2. 句意：争吵是用言语进行的斗争。use“使用”，动词，此处应用其现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词，故填using。
3. 句意：当父母争吵时，大多数孩子都会感到担心。根据“Most kids feel worried...their parents argue”结合单词首字母可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
4. 句意：即使是无声的争吵，比如父母之间根本不说话，也会让孩子感到不安。根据“like parents not talking to each other at all”可知父母之间不说话，即无声的争吵，silent“无声的，安静的”，形容词修饰名词，故silent。
5. 句意：首先，当父母不高兴时，他们可能会哭，大喊，或说一些他们不是真的想说的话。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，故填First。
6. 句意：第二，如果父母感觉不舒服，如果他们有很多工作要做，或者他们有其他的担忧，他们可能会争吵更多。根据“if they have a lot of things to do for their work or if they have other”结合单词首字母可推断，此处应该是指父母有其他担忧的事情，也会吵架，worry“令人担忧的事”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填worries。
7. 句意：好吧，如果你的父母经常争吵，你可以和别人谈谈，比如你的亲戚，你的老师，或者任何你信任的成年人。根据“your relatives, your teacher, or any adults you”可知亲戚，老师都是可以信任的人，trust“信任”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，故填trust。
8. 句意：他们可以帮助你告诉你的父母倾听对方，谈论他们的感受，而不是大喊大叫。根据“They can help you by telling your parents to listen to each other and talk about their”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是父母之间的感受，feeling“感受”，名词，此处应用复数，故填feelings。
9. 句意：即使在最幸福的日子里，人们也会时不时地争吵。根据“Even in the...one, people argue from time to time.”可知此处暗含最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，故填happiest。
10. 句意：作为家庭的一员意味着每个人都应该努力改善生活。分析句子“part of a family means everyone should try to improve the life”可知此处应用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填Being。
10.【答案】【小题1】
managed
【小题2】
lifted
【小题3】
army
【小题4】
separated
【小题5】
collects
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是介绍两个不同的故事，分别是我与小矮人的故事和垃圾分类的情况。
句意：我试着把一只手挣脱出来，最后终于挣断了绳子。根据“I tried to pull one hand free and finally...to break the ropes.”可知，挣脱一只手后，最后是成功地挣断绳子，manage“设法做到”符合，此处动词用过去式，故填managed。
2.
句意：当我把左手举到空中时，小个子男人们开始叫喊起来。根据“my left hand into the air...I looked down and saw a huge...of tiny people. They were coming straight”可知，此处指的是“把左手举到空中”，lift“举起”，结合上下文，此处用过去式，故填lifted。
3.
句意：我低头一看，看到一大群矮小的人。根据“saw a huge...of tiny people.”可知，此处指的是a huge army of“一大群”，故填army。
4.
句意：在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同的类别，然后再回收利用。根据“things like glass, plastic and paper are...into different groups”可知，此处指的是“被分成不同的类别”，be separated into“被分成”，故填separated。
5. 句意：它收集全国各地的旧衣服。根据“I learned about an organization for recycling clothes.”可知，这个组织收集旧衣服，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填collects。
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