2024译林版八年级下册期末首字母短文填空专练（含解析）

2024译林版八年级下册期末首字母短文填空专练
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、首字母短文填空：
1.
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don't seem i (1) while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won't r (2) that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h (3) . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn't have to be l (4) .
Use your s (5) time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w (6) for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b (7) , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i (8) the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f (9) is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q (10) with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2.
Do you know any Chinese "chengyu" about dragons The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people's f (1) years because they believe dragons can bring good luck.
The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i (2) a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon's Gate. In the old days, the dragon's gate was in the East China Sea. In this a (3) , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p (4) one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon's gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon's gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r (5) hard and tried to jump high. But most of t (6) fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m (7) to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t (8) the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon's Gate is about the little fish w (9) a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l (10) . Let's be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon's gate in our daily life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s (1) . "What's wrong, Peter How is your trip " His mother asked with a s (2) . "I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w (3) , and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Peter cried. "That's OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l (4) ." His mother said. "But s (5) at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Peter said.
Peter's father came over and asked him, "Did you h (6) the birds singing on your way to the mountain " "Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Peter said. "Did you see a (7) beautiful " His father asked. "Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w (8) clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m (9) a wonderful picture." Peter answered. "That's enough!" His father smiled and said. "Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i (10) thing. You didn't reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way."
It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4.造纸术
As we all know, there are four inventions in ancient China, one of which is papermaking.
About 2, 000 years ago, Chinese i 1 papermaking. At that time, this kind of "paper" was made of silk. It was so expensive t 2 only royals(王室成员) and aristocrats(贵族) could afford to use it.
Later, a person c 3 Cai Lun improved the papermaking process. He made cheap paper out of tree bark(树皮), old cloth and so on. The improvement in papermaking spread paper far and wide, and many d 4 types of paper were invented by Chinese people. Here are some of them.
Xuan paper is a k 5 of high quality paper, whose life is more than one thousand years. People call i 6 the "longevity star" of paper. No wonder painters usually use this kind of paper to paint, and s 7 do calligraphers. Ordinary paper will be damaged by nature in two or three hundred y 8 . Newsprint is another kind of paper and its life is s 9 , and it will turn yellow and brittle(脆的) in fifty or sixty years.
Later, Chinese paper spread to the West b 10 the Chinese Silk Road. Thousands of years of culture and civilization(文明) were recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.历史剧《桃花扇》
The Peach Blossom Fan is a famous historical play in China. It was written b 1 Kong Shangren during the Qing Dynasty. The play t 2 the story of the downfall of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty.
The Peach Blossom Fan is set in the late y 3 of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was in decline(衰落), and the c 4 was in chaos(混乱). The play follows the relationship b 5 Hou Fangyu, a famous scholar, and Li Xiangjun. Their love story is marked by the chaos of the times, as the Ming Dynasty fella a 6 the Qing Dynasty rose.
The Peach Blossom Fan is a f 7 work of Chinese literature. Its themes of love, loyalty(忠诚), and the rise and fall of empires resonate(产生共鸣) with the audience even today. The play is also famous for i 8 beautiful language and unique characters.
The Peach Blossom Fan is a 9 important play in Chinese culture. It has been made into many d 10 forms, including operas, films, and television dramas. The play is often performed during the Chinese New Year, and it is considered as a classic of Chinese literature.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. If you like travelling but you're feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f (1) a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w (2) they've done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them.
Perhaps you're planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h (3) with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o (4) phrasebook (短语手册). You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and h (5) them at the same time.
Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If s (6) , you can use a site named Digiguide to find what's on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t (7) you what channel it's on and at what time.
There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a (8) the world. One website, c (9) V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k (10) and watching the car on your screen.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the I (1) bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been m (2) into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.
There are two m (3) characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle a (4) .
Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this h (5) only lasts a few days.
While I read the book, I couldn't h (6) but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are f (7) . There are also many detailed descriptions of the e (8) around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front...", describing how surprised Loy is when she sees Will's house for the first time.
At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live w (9) , just live" in a letter. This short line is the last t (10) that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost (竭尽全力)—the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8.This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi'an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi'an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 .
Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors.
In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They're f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”.
During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I'll always remember!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese culture and customs is i (1) for you to behave in a good way.
It's becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family's home can be a wonderful and warm e (2) . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming (热情的). When you're invited to a Chinese family's home, make sure you arrive on time. Don't forget to say good words about s (3) you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone's home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r (4) fruit or tea in a nice basket or box.
After some small talks comes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f (5) of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the s (6) . You'd better eat plenty of food to show you're enjoying it. Don't finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has p (7) enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious (好奇的). Chinese people aren't afraid to ask personal questions, even if you've met for the f (8) time. So, don't be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don't want to talk about your own life, j (9) explain to them.
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a g (10) in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10.清明


Qingming was often mentioned in ancient Chinese works. The most famous one is the p (1) by Du Mu, Qingming. There are many versions of translation about it. One of them is that "A drizzling(洒落) rain falls l (2) tears on the Mourning Day; the mourner's(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way. Where can a winehouse be found to drown his sadness A cowherd(牧牛者) points to a hut amid apricot flowers."
Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival is (3) famous cultural work about Qingming. It is one of the top ten famous ancient Chinese p (4) , painted by Zhang Zeduan of the Northern Song Dynasty, and now stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is 24.8 cm (5) and 528.7 cm long, r (6) the living conditions of people of all social classes of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Qingming is also important in Chinese tea culture b (7) it is the specific day when people pick the fresh green teg. Green tea p (8) before Qingming is of higher value and price, as it has a short production cycle (9) requires experienced workers. The famous type is "Yu Qian Long Jing", which only has 10 (10) to pick and has much subtler(更微妙的) aromas(芳香) than that picked after Qingming.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
remember
【小题3】
happens
【小题4】
long
【小题5】
spare
【小题6】
waiting
【小题7】
beginning
【小题8】
include
【小题9】
facts
【小题10】
quickly
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日志的建议。
句意：在你写旅行日记的时候，很多细节看起来并不重要，但后来你会发现它们是如此令人难忘。根据“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此处表示转折，故前文表示“很多细节看起来并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。
2.
句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“you probably won't r…that you may promise yourself that you will write later,”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，remember“记得”符合题意，助动词won’t后接动词原形。故填remember。
3.
句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“but that almost never h…”可知，这几乎从来没有发生，happen“发生”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填happens。
4.
句意：不需要很长时间。根据“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很长时间，long“长的”符合题意。故填long。
5.
句意：利用业余时间写旅行日志。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用业余时间写旅行日志，spare time“空闲时间”。故填spare。
6.
句意：当你在火车上、等飞机或晒衣服的时候，你总是可以写几行。根据“w…for planes”可知，此处指“等飞机”，wait“等待”符合题意。根据“or drying”可知，空处用动词的ing形式。故填waiting。
7.
句意：一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。根据“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，这是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
8.
句意：它们包括日期，你在哪里，你和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃什么。根据“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，这些是需要写下的内容，include“包括”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
9.
句意：列出事实很好，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，应该写下你的感受，故此处表示“列出事实”，fact“事实”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填facts。
10. 句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词disappear。故填quickly。
2.【答案】【小题1】
favorite/favourite
【小题2】
introduces
【小题3】
area
【小题4】
pick
【小题5】
really
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
managed
【小题8】
turned
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
lesson
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。
句意：龙年是中国人最喜欢的年份之一，因为他们相信龙能带来好运。根据“because they believe dragons can bring good luck.”及首字母提示可知，空缺处“最喜欢的”对应的英文favorite/favourite，故填favorite/favourite。
2.
句意：《三秦志》是汉代的一本书，介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。根据“a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon s Gate.”及首字母提示，可知空处指书里介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事，故空处指“介绍”，其英文为introduce，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式introduces。故填 introduces。
3.
句意：在这个地区，湍急的水流形成了瀑布。根据“In this...”及首字母提示，可知空缺处指“地区”，需名词area，this后跟名词单数。故填area。
4.
句意：统治者大禹想选一条鲤鱼当守门人，如果它能跳过龙门的话。根据“...wanted to p...one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon's gate.”可知，空处指挑选守门人， pick意为“挑选”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”；故填pick。
5.
句意：有些鲤鱼游得很费劲，还试着跳得很高。根据“Some carps swam r...hard and tried to jump high.”及首字母可知，空处缺“真地”，其英文为really，为副词。故填really。
6.
句意：但它们中的大多数掉进河里放弃了。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，结合上文提到一些鲤鱼及首字母提示，可知空处指“它们”，of后跟代词宾格，they对应的宾格为them。故填them。
7.
句意：最后，在水的帮助下它成功跳过了龙门。根据“At last, it m...to jump over it with the help of water.”及首字母提示，可知空处指设法跳过去，manage意为“设法”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式managed，故填managed。
8.
句意：令人惊奇的是，它把这条特殊的鲤鱼变成了一条龙。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，因回忆故事内容，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn需用过去式turned。故填turned。
9.
句意：事实上，《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事是关于小鱼儿的一个大梦想。根据“...is about the little fish w... a big dream.”可知，空处指“带着”，应填介词with，表示伴随，故填with。
10. 句意：它给我们上了一堂精彩的课。根据“Let's be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon's gate in our daily life.”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了要向那条鲤鱼一样勇敢努力跳龙门，故空处指“课”，其英文为lesson，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填lesson。
3.【答案】【小题1】
sad
【小题2】
smile
【小题3】
way
【小题4】
later
【小题5】
standing
【小题6】
hear
【小题7】
anything
【小题8】
white
【小题9】
made
【小题10】
important
【解析】1. 句意：他看起来很伤心。根据“I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the...and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back...Peter cried.”可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故填sad。
2. 句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及“That s OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old.”可知，妈妈微笑着问，故填smile。
3. 句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。根据“there are many big or small stones”及首字母提示可知，上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故填way。
4. 句意：你可以以后再试。根据“You are only fourteen years old.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，故填later。
5. 句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据“at the top of the mountain is my dream!”及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，空处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故填standing。
6. 句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及“the birds singing”可知，此处问的是“有没有听到鸟儿的歌声”，句首有did，此处动词用原形，故填hear。
7. 句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗？根据“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the...clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers.”及首字母提示可知，此处问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示，故填anything。
8. 句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故填white。
9. 句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示及“a wonderful picture”可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，结合“answered”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填made。
10. 句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据“You didn't reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“得到想要的并不是最重要的”，此处用important“重要的”，与空前的the most构成最高级形式，故填important。
4.【答案】【小题1】
invented
【小题2】
that
【小题3】
called
【小题4】
different
【小题5】
kind
【小题6】
it
【小题7】
so
【小题8】
years
【小题9】
shorter
【小题10】
by
【解析】1. 上一段讲的是中国古代有四大发明，其中之一就是造纸术。由此推出，造纸术是中国人发明的。事情发生在过去，故填invented。
2. so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句式。故填that。
3. 句意为“后来，一个叫蔡伦的人改进了造纸工艺”。空格后为名字，故填called。
4. 下文讲的是不同种类的纸。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
5. 宣纸是一种高品质的纸，a kind of意为“一种”，固定搭配。下文的Newsprint is another kind of paper亦是提示。故填kind。
6. 此处指代上文提到的Xuan paper，因此用it代替。故填it。
7. “so + be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况也适用于后者。此处表示，难怪画家通常用宣纸作画，书法家也是如此。故填so。
8. 由第四段第一句中的 whose life is more than one thousand years可知，纸是用“年”来描述其寿命的，故填years。
9. 由下文it will turn yellow and brittle in fifty or sixty years可知，新闻纸在五六十年内就会变黄变脆。由此推出，这种纸的寿命更短些。故填shorter。
10. 句意为“后来，中国纸通过中国的丝绸之路传到西方”。by意为“由；通过”，符合语境。故填by。
5.【答案】【小题1】
by
【小题2】
tells
【小题3】
years
【小题4】
country
【小题5】
between
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
famous
【小题8】
its
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
different
【解析】1. 由空格前的was written可知，此处应填介词by，意为“被；由”。故填by。
2. 句意:“该剧讲述的是明朝灭亡和清朝崛起的故事”。由于主语The play为单数，又是陈述一般性事实，故填tells。
3. 句意:“《桃花扇》的故事以明朝末期为背景”。明朝末期即明朝晚些年间。故填years。
4. 由本句的前半句“明朝正在衰落”可推知，这个国家正处于混乱中。country意为“国家”，符合语境。故填country。
5. between…and…意为“在……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。
6. the Ming Dynasty fell和the Qing Dynasty rose之间为并列关系，故填and。
7. 由第一段第一句可知，《桃花扇》是中国一部著名的历史剧。famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。故填famous。
8. 此处指该剧还以其优美的语言和独特的人物形象而闻名。its意为“它的”，符合语境。故填its。
9. 此处表泛指；play为可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。
10. 由空格后的including operas, films, and television dramas可知，它被改编成了不同的形式，故填different。
6.【答案】【小题1】
follow/find
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
help
【小题4】
online
【小题5】
hear
【小题6】
so
【小题7】
tell
【小题8】
around
【小题9】
called
【小题10】
keyboard
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文介绍了帮助人们的一些网站，通过这些网站人们可以很容易地得到帮助并满足一些需求。
句意：在这个网站上，你可以关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生。根据“On this website, you can…a group of students who are travelling across West Africa.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生，follow“关注”/find“找到”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填follow/find。
2. 句意：每天你都可以阅读他们所做的事情，查看他们所在位置的照片，并（如果你喜欢的话）向他们发送信息。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
3. 句意：也许你打算自己去外国旅游，需要一些语言方面的帮助。根据“Perhaps you're planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some…with the language.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要一些语言方面的帮助，help“帮助”，此时为不可数名词。故填help。
4. 句意：一个名为Foreign Languages for Travelers的网站是一本在线短语手册。根据下文“you can see the phrases on your screen”可知，此处指在线短语手册，online“在线的”符合。故填online。
5. 句意：你可以在35种语言和20个主题中进行选择，你可以在屏幕上同时看到和听到这些短语。根据“You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and…them at the same time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指听到这些短语，hear“听”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填hear。
6. 句意：如果是这样，你可以使用一个名为Digiguide的网站来查找正在播放的节目。根据上文“Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV.”及空后的“you can use a site named Digiguide to find what's on”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果是这样，so“如此”符合。故填so。
7. 句意：只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放。根据“Just type in the name of the programme and it will…you what channel it's on and at what time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放，tell“告诉”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填tell。
8. 句意：也有许多网站链接到世界各地的摄像机。around the world“全世界”，固定词组。故填around。
9. 句意：一个名为V Care的网站链接到加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一辆汽车模型。根据上文“A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这个网站叫V Care。故填called。
10. 句意：你可以坐在电脑前自己开车，使用键盘上的控件，在屏幕上观看汽车。根据“You can sit at your computer”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指键盘，keyboard“键盘”，此处应用单数形式。故填keyboard。
7.【答案】【小题1】
latest
【小题2】
made
【小题3】
main
【小题4】
accident
【小题5】
happiness
【小题6】
help
【小题7】
feeling
【小题8】
environment
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
thing
【解析】1. 句意：这是英国作家乔乔·莫耶斯的最新畅销书。结合下文“The book has been … into a movie.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指最新畅销书；latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，修饰名词bestseller，在句中作定语。故填latest。
2. 句意：这本书已被拍成了电影。结合“The book has been … into a movie”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指拍电影，make“生产”，动词；主语“The book”与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“has been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has been done，此处应用make的过去分词made。故填made。
3.
句意：这本书里有两个主要人物。结合下文“One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will,”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指两个主要人物；main“主要的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters。故填main。
4. 句意：另一个是威廉·特雷纳或威尔，一个在摩托车事故后残疾的年轻人。结合“become disabled after a motorcycle”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指一次摩托车事故；accident“事故”，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填accident。
5. 句意：但这种快乐只会持续几天。结合上文“At first, they don’t like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends.”和首字母“h”可知，开始时，两人不对付，后来相处久了，两个渐渐成了好朋友，此处是指两个成为朋友后的这种快乐；happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填happiness。
6. 句意：当我读这本书的时候，我不禁注意到它的语言。结合“couldn't … but notice”和首字母“h”可知，此处考查can not help but do“禁不住做某事”，固定搭配。故填help。
7. 句意：有很多描写来表现人物的感受。结合“There were a lot of descriptions”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多的描写来展示人物的感受；feel“感受”，动词；根据空前“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，因此这里用feel的现在分词feeling。故填feeling。
8.
句意：书中还详细描述了人物周围的环境。结合下文“red brick with a double front...”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指人物周围的环境；environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。
9. 句意：在书的最后，威尔在一封信中写道：“好好活着，好好的就行。”结合“Just live…, just live.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指好好活着，应用副词well“好地”修饰动词live，在句中作状语。故填well。
10. 句意：这是威尔写给路易莎的最后一句话。结合上文“Just live …, just live”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指威尔写给路易莎的最后的话；thing“东西”，名词，此处是指最后的话，应用名词单数形式。故填thing。
8.【答案】【小题1】
both
【小题2】
rise
【小题3】
abroad
【小题4】
looks
【小题5】
others
【小题6】
surprised
【小题7】
most
【小题8】
famous
【小题9】
showed
【小题10】
when
【解析】1. 句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填both。
2. 句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填rise。
3. 句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。
4. 句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填looks。
5. 句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填others。
6. 句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。
7. 句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填most。
8. 句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填famous。
9. 句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填showed。
10. 句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填when。
9.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
experience
【小题3】
something
【小题4】
receive
【小题5】
full
【小题6】
same
【小题7】
prepared
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
just
【小题10】
guest
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
poem
【小题2】
like
【小题3】
another
【小题4】
paintings/pictures
【小题5】
wide
【小题6】
recording
【小题7】
because
【小题8】
picked
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
days
【解析】1. 由下文可知，此处指的是杜牧的诗《清明》。poem意为“诗”，符合语境。故填poem。
2. 由语境可知，此处是将细雨比作眼泪。like意为“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。
3. 第一段提到了杜牧的诗《清明》，本段讲的是《清明上河图》，关于清明的另一文化杰作。another意为“另一；另一个”，符合语境。故填another。
4. 由常识可知，《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一。故填paintings/pictures。空格后的painted亦是提示。故填paintings/pictures。
5. 由下文的long可推知，此处指24.8厘米宽。wide意为“宽度为……的”，符合语境。
6. 由空格后的the living conditions of people of all social classes of Bianjing可知，《清明上河图》记录的是社会各阶层人们的生活状况。record意为“记录”，作伴随状语，故填recording。
7. 后半句“它是人们采摘新鲜绿茶的特定日子”是前半句“清明在中国茶文化中也很重要”的原因，再结合首字母可知，应填because。
8. 由语境可知，此处指清明前采摘的绿茶具有更高的品质，价格也会更高些。pick意为“采；摘”，符合语境。故填picked。
9. has a short production cycle与requires experienced workers之间是并列关系，再结合首字母可知，应填and。
10. 由上文的a short production cycle可推知，此处指雨前龙井只有10天的采摘时间。故填days。
第1页，共1页