中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
机密★启用前
试卷类型：A
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, ____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____ as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains ____10____ good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. at B. as C. in D. with
3. A. many B. much C. few D. little
4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works
6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four months of
7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly
10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
【1题详解】
句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy
12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard
13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing
14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about
15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly
16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier
18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left
19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain
20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
【11题详解】
句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：别担心。
look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. When is the English class party
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday.
22. Who will make the poster
A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na.
23. What kind of writing is the text
A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday ”可知，派对下周五举行，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，海报是Xu Jie的工作，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Student group chat”可知，这是一组聊天对话，故选C。
B
When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return.
C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team.
25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings.
C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。
C
SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera...”
—Jonas Kaufmann
The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.
28. The songs on this album are sung in ________.
A. Russian B. French C. English D. Italian
29. From Kaufmann’s words, we can know ________.
A. how much Italians love music B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music D. his advice on making music
30. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text
A. Music is a tool to learn a language. B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C. Music is the most beautiful art form. D. Music can make people less lonely.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乔纳斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dolce Vita is the Italian language for the English expression...”可知，专辑是意大利语的，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings.”可知，意大利人喜欢唱歌。他们在街上唱歌。他们一边做自己的事一边唱歌。这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调——在意大利，你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌，因为他们想以某种方式表达自己的感受。由此可知，意大利人非常喜欢音乐。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”可知，音乐有时候让明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的人，所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. ____31____ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. ____32____
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). ____33____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
____34____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and ____35____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。
【31题详解】
根据“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world…They are very warm.”可知，此处在介绍热带雨林，选项B “它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F “其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似的树荫，选项A “天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“There are more than 400 different native tribes”可知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”符合，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不良后果，选项C “它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our ________ life.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。
37. 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t ________ when you get lost.
【答案】be afraid##be scared##feel afraid##feel scared##get afraid##get scared
【解析】
【详解】be/feel/get afraid/scared“感到害怕”，won’t后用动词原形，故填be/feel/get afraid/scared。
38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps ________ can make our life more convenient.
【答案】 on mobile phones
【解析】
【详解】on mobile phones“在手机上”，故填on mobile phones。
39. 如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to ________, map apps can tell you which one to choose.
【答案】take the bus
【解析】
【详解】take the bus“乘坐公交车”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填take the bus。
40. 有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can ________ that you want to go to.
【答案】easily find the place
【解析】
【详解】easily“轻易地”，副词修饰动词find“找到”，且can后动词用原形；the place“地方”，作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much ____41____ and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to ____42____ emails, you need to create an email address for ____43____. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this ____44____ email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t ____45____ to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet ____46____ invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all ____47____! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the ____48____ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing ____49____, and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have ____50____ a more important part than email.
【答案】41. cheaper
42. send 43. yourself
44. personal
45. need 46. was
47. emails 48. traditional
49. rapidly
50. played
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。
【41题详解】
句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。
【44题详解】
句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入个人电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person“个人”，此处应用形容词personal作定语。故填personal。
【45题详解】
句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。
【46题详解】
句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【47题详解】
句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。
【48题详解】
句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious.
51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives ________ pieces of advice.
52. What word (s) can you put in the “_______”
I can put “________” there.
53. Why should you study the statistics on the site
Because we can avoid ________ if we do that.
54. Which paragraph best matches the picture above
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
55. What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to ________.
【答案】51. 4##four
52. scientist
53. making minor mistakes
54. 5##five
55. get the right things online
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。
【51题详解】
根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。
【52题详解】
根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。
【53题详解】
根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。
【54题详解】
根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。
【55题详解】
本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____56____
Zihan: Yes. Yan’an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history.
David: ____57____
Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese.
David: ____58____
Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life.
David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.
Zihan: ____59____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown.
David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you.
Zihan: ____60____.
CPC stands for the “Communist Party of China”. It’s “中国共产党” in Chinese.
【答案】56. Do you know that place
57. Why is it very important in Chinese history
58. What is Yan’an Spirit
59. You are right
60. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于延安和延安精神的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It mentions a place called Yan’an.”和“Yes. Yan’an is my hometown.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否了解延安，故填Do you know that place。
【57题详解】
根据“Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there.”可知，此处询问为什么延安在中国历史上如此重要，故填Why is it very important in Chinese history。
【58题详解】
根据“It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting.”可知，此处询问什么是延安精神，故填What is Yan’an Spirit。
【59题详解】
根据“I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.”和“That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years.”可知，此处赞同对方说话，故填You are right。
【60题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇：
grow, look after, watch, record (v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, …
要求：
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【答案】例文
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed to a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：主要记录栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，说明栽种的种子和种子的变化；
第二步，分享感受。
[亮点词汇]
①looked after照顾
②interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.（时间状语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
机密★启用前
试卷类型：A
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs As the saying goes, “Dogs ____1____ man’s best friends.” And this animal has been good friends ____2____ human beings for thousands of years. In China today, ____3____ people keep dogs as their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs ____4____ doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting crime. Each dog ____5____ with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a ____6____ program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. ____7____ will help it a lot in its future tasks. After the dog ____8____, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner always work ____9____ as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains ____10____ good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. at B. as C. in D. with
3. A. many B. much C. few D. little
4. A. watch B. to watch C. see D. to see
5. A. has worked B. was working C. worked D. works
6. A. four-month B. four months C. four-month’s D. four months of
7. A. Skills B. The skills C. Skill D. A skill
8. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
9. A. close B. closely C. poor D. poorly
10. A. why do dogs B. why dogs do C. why are dogs D. why dogs are
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to ____11____ being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not ____12____,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for ____13____,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t ____14____ that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched ____15____ how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. ____16____ I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even ____17____! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle ____18____ at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the ____19____. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to ____20____ ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
11. A. continue B. stop C. try D. enjoy
12. A. interesting B. healthy C. busy D. hard
13. A. swimming B. running C. flying D. climbing
14. A. look after B. hear about C. prepare for D. worry about
15. A. quickly B. carefully C. strangely D. helplessly
16. A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
17. A. better B. lower C. nearer D. earlier
18. A. refused B. agreed C. won D. left
19. A. tree B. house C. sky D. mountain
20. A. relax B. express C. teach D. understand
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A(见手机界面)、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. When is the English class party
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday. D. Next Saturday.
22. Who will make the poster
A. John. B. Xu Jie. C. Harry. D. Li Na.
23. What kind of writing is the text
A. Interview. B. Play. C. Conversation. D. Report.
B
When I was young I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it.
However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.
I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.
24. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her
A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return.
C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team.
25. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings.
C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club.
27. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age.
B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week.
C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting.
D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance.
C
SHARE THE MAGIC of Italian song with Jonas Kaufmann as he shows us both on and off stage, how he fell in love with Italy and its music.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to somehow express their feelings. Music is not only to make you smile, music is to make you think, and sometimes to understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera...”
—Jonas Kaufmann
The word “album” in the text means a group of songs or pieces of music on a CD.
The underlined part means the rich feelings that Italian music is able to express.
28. The songs on this album are sung in ________.
A. Russian B. French C. English D. Italian
29. From Kaufmann’s words, we can know ________.
A. how much Italians love music B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music D. his advice on making music
30. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text
A. Music is a tool to learn a language. B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C Music is the most beautiful art form. D. Music can make people less lonely.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. ____31____ They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. ____32____
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (遮篷). ____33____ The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
____34____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and ____35____ What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there
A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps are very useful in our ________ life.
37. 如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If you have a map, you won’t ________ when you get lost.
38. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map apps ________ can make our life more convenient.
39. 如果你想乘坐公交车，地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If you want to ________, map apps can tell you which one to choose.
40. 有了地图的帮助，你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With the help of maps, you can ________ that you want to go to.
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much ____41____ and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to ____42____ emails, you need to create an email address for ____43____. This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@. When you email someone, type in (输入) this ____44____ email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t ____45____ to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet ____46____ invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all ____47____! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the ____48____ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing ____49____, and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have ____50____ a more important part than email.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online.
First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good.
Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time.
Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online.
If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious
51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives ________ pieces of advice.
52. What word (s) can you put in the “_______”
I can put “________” there.
53. Why should you study the statistics on the site
Because we can avoid ________ if we do that.
54. Which paragraph best matches the picture above
It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage.
55. What’s the passage mainly about
It’s about how to ________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____56____
Zihan: Yes. Yan’an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history.
David: ____57____
Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese.
David: ____58____
Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life.
David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.
Zihan: ____59____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown.
David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you.
Zihan: ____60____.
CPC stands for the “Communist Party of China”. It’s “中国共产党” in Chinese.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇：
grow, look after, watch, record (v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, …
要求：
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking forward to your reply.
Li Bin
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
