河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-26 06:13:47 | ||
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河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We're all using computers more and more these days,and they are great tools for work and study. However,using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience,and how to avoid them.
The problems Things that can help
Posture ( 姿 势 )problems: Sitting for long periods of time without moving can cause pain in our back, shoulders and in other parts of our body. It is important to stand up,stretch and move around every once in a while.It's also important to make sure that your screen,keyboard and chair are all set up correctly.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen,not up or down.Your keyboard should not be too high or low——your forearms(前臂)should be of the same level to the desk.Your feet should rest flat(平的) on the floor.
Overuse strain (损伤): Typing and clicking a mouse for long periods of time can cause injury to your hand,wrist(手腕) or elbow Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably.When you type,don't push too hard on the keys.Rest your hands when you are not typing
Eye strain: Looking at a screen for long periods of time makes the eyes tired. You might get headaches or you can't see things clearly Give your eyes a break often,for example,by looking out of the window for a while.Also,make sure your screen is not too bright
1．How many health problems are mentioned in the text
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2．What can' t help to avoid strain to your wrist
A.Don't push too hard on the keys.
B.Rest your hand when not typing.
C.Looking out of the window for a while.
D.Have your mouse in a comfortable position.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text
A.Your feet should rest flat on the floor.
B.Your keyboard should be a little lower.
C.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen.
D.Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk.
4．What is the text mainly about
A.Eye problems of computer users.
B.Why we should all stop using computers
C.Staying healthy while using computers.
D.Computers:useful tools for study and work.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Science. B.Nature C.Culture. D.Health.
On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters moved busily between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.The place went completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,and then everybody started talking together.“What happened to the lights ”“Ooh,it's a blackout!”Some people laughed,and others seemed a little worried.
Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners,“Ladies and gentlemen,I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood,and we don't know when it will be restored(恢复).Please be patient.Our waiters will bnng candles so that you can continue with your evening."
The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.
One of the diners asked,“What about our meals ”
“Don't worry,sir,”replied the manager.“Luckily,we use gas in our kitchen,not electricity,so the cook can continue cooking all your meals.Once again,ladies and gentlemen,I apologize.”
My father said to me, “Andy,let's go out the street and take a look.”
He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it was in total darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mother.Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.
“You know, I don't mind this at all,” said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"
“You always look on the bright side!” said Mum.We all laughed.
6．Why did the writer's family go out for dinner
A.Because the lights in their house went out.
B.Because the restaurant is the most popular.
C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday.
D.Because their friends invited them to have dinner.
7．Which word can best describe the writer's father
A.Polite. B.Strict. C.Responsible. D.Hopeful.
8．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A.The fact that the kitchen used gas.
B.The fact that the lights had gone out.
C.The fact that the restaurant was noisy.
D.The fact that the restaurant was crowded.
9．Which is the correct order according to the text
a.All the lights went out.
b.Waiters brought candles.
c.Andy's family ordered their meals.
d.A waiter brought the family's meals to the table.
e.The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone.
A.a-b-c-e-d B.c-a-b-d-e C.c-a-e-b-d D.a e b d c
10．What is the text
A.A story B.A poem C.An interview. D.A report
Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups They are delicious!Canada is famous for its maple syrup.The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90%%of that comes from Quebec,in the east of the country.
First,sap ( 汁 液 )is collected from the maple trees.A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in the picture above is full of sap.This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring.
Next,the sap is taken to a large storage tank(存储罐) .The sap travels through pipes(管子) to sugar house.This is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils,it becomes thicker and sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready,it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses.
You can use maple syrup in many different ways.You can put it on pancakes,ice-cream or oatmeal.It tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice.You can also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables,pork or chicken before you cook them.Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact,maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar.It has some different minerals (矿物质) in it- o you don't have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat!
11．What do you think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese according to the text
A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁
12．When is sap taken from the maple trees
A.During Winter. B.During Autumn.
C.During Summer. D.During Spring.
13．How much sap makes one kilo of syrup
A.20 kilos of sap. B.30 kilos of sap.
C.40 kilos of sap. D.50 kilos of sap.
14．What do we know about maple syrup according to the text
A.90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada.
B.Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees.
C.Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.
D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.
15．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A.Unit 3 Trees. B.Unit 4 Going places.
C.Unit 5 Electricity. D.Unit 6 Language learning.
二、短文填空题
16．As young students,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it ①_______
Andrew Matews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. ②_______
In fact,everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ③_______ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ④_______ You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
⑤_______ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
A.Don't let it leave your heart.
B.Do you ever try to make your dream real
C.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.
D.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.
E.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tradition love example real call we become from however little
On the eve of the Spring Festival,people usually watch the great Spring Festival Gala( 盛 会 ) with family.At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the song ①_________ “Climbing the Spring Mountain”became a hit,and drew wide attention.The show by Bai Jingting,Wei Daxun,and Wei Chen,especially their positioning onstage, ②_________ a hot topic online. ③_________ ,it is unknown to some,
“Climbing the Spring Mountain”includes at ④_________ 12 classic poems,including well-loved ones like"Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky".The word“spring”in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions(情感) .“Climbing the Spring Mountain”is one of the ⑤_________ to describe the beautiful scenes in Guizhou Province.It uses spring to celebrate ⑥_________ culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产).The song writer,Yu Zhuo'er,said that the song's images come ⑦_________ nearly thirty classic poems.And it shows a deep feeling for ⑧_________ Chinese aesthetics(审美观).
Yu Zhuo'er has mentioned her ⑨_________ for poetry and folk music,from which she draws much inspiration.Her work“New Bamboo Lyrics”was inspired by Zheng Xie's"New Bamboo".
It’s ⑩_________ true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture when we sing this song.
“Climbing the Spring Mountain” will remain in the people's hearts.
18．Flying kites is a normal way for people to relax.You can sec many children and parents fly kites in the park ①_________ spring.In fact,kites were not invented to relax at first.It's said ②_________ kites were invented by a famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家) .Historical records show that kites had several names,such as Zhiyuan in the north in ancient China.All of them ③_________ borrowed from the names of birds.During the late Tang Dynasty,some people put music strings(琴弦) on kites,and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither(古筝) , ④_________ people called them “fengzheng”.The name is still used today.
During the Song Dynasty,kites became toys,and kite making turned into a kind of traditional folk art.Weifang is famous ⑤_________ its kite making and flying customs.Each year,the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April,and kite lovers from all over the world take part in it.
三、完形填空
In Flanders,a small town in Belgium,lived a little boy called Nello.His parents died when he was two.Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was 1 for them.
Every morning,Nello's grandpa collected fresh milk.He then put the milk onto a cart(手拉车 ) and sent it to the city.Growing up a little older,Nello tried to 2 his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city
One day,as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city,they saw a large dog 3 on the side of the road.
“What happened ”asked Nello.“Is the dog 4 ”His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello,“The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet (兽医) ,or he will die.” Then,his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. 5 ,the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illness.Seeing the dying dog,Nello was heart-broken.He 6 to take good care of the dog.Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, 7 he still fed the dog with milk and bread.Day by day,the dog could stand on his feet and became 8 .
“Let's name him Patrasche,”said Nello one day to his grandpa.“Good 9 ,”replied his grandpa.From then on,Patrasche became a 10 of the family.
One day,as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their 11 to the city,Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way,Patrasche,”said Nello.“We’ll be late.”But Patrasche 12 to move. “What does he want to do ”asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said,“I believe 13 Patrasche wants to help pull the cart."
Never had anyone treated Patrasche 14 as Nello and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful for the 15 he received,so he wanted to help.
From then on,people in town would see a large dog pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
19．A.safer B.harder C.busier D.happier
20．A.help B.make C.watch D.notice
21．A.eating B.waiting C.lying D.searching
22．A.sad B.lazy C.silly D.dead
23．A.In fact B.At times C.By accident D.Just then
24．A.agreed B.preferred C.decided D.managed
25．A.so B.but C.or D.and
26．A.quieter B.cleverer C.friendlier D.stronger
27．A.joh B.idea C.offer D.way
28．A.sign B.wish C.member D.pleasure
29．A.plan B.research C.meeting D.journey
30．A.refused B.expected C.promised D.stopped
31．A.its B.his C.our D.their
32．A.fairly B.nicely C.patiently D.properly
33．A.kindness B.presenl C.service D.invitation
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A:Fiona,have you heard of the news about the school bullying(霸凌)
B: ①________. Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.
A: ②________
B:I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.
A:I agree with you.Meanwhile teenagers should learn to protect themselves,too.
B: ③________
A:Yes.First,try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time. ④________.They are always there to protect us.
B:Right.Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world.More importantly,we should learn more about self-protection.
A:Yes,what else can we do
B: ⑤________
A:Let's work together to fight against bullying.
五、写作题
35．每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group ”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢
请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。
写作要点：
1)阐述你的论点；
2)你为什么赞同这个论点。
写作要求：
1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2)字数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Posture （姿势） problems："（姿势问题）、第4行"Over use strain （损伤）"（过度使用劳损）与第5行"Eye strain"（眼疲劳）可知，本文主要提及了三个问题。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably.When you type，don't push too hard on the keys.Rest your hands when you are not typing."（将鼠标放在您可以舒适握持的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力按键。不打字时，请休息一下手。）可知，手腕劳损对应的解决方法有：把鼠标放在一个你可以舒服地拿着它的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力地按键。不打字的时候让你的手休息一下。因此C项"向窗外看一会。"不能解决手腕劳损。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Your keyboard should not be too high or low"（你的键盘不应该太高或太低）可知，键盘不应该太高或太低。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using computers more and more these days，and they are great tools for work and study.However，using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience，and how to avoid them."（如今我们越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。……下面我们来看看您可能会遇到的问题，以及如何避免它们。）可知，本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using computers more and more these days，and they are great tools for work and study.However，using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems."（这些天我们都越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。然而，长时间使用电脑会导致健康问题。）可知，本文主要讲述了在使用电脑的同时保持健康。因此应该本文在"健康"板块。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner.”可知，因为那天是作者的父亲的生日。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“You know, I don't mind this at all,’ said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，作者的父亲是一个乐观的、充满希望的人。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.”和“He looked around at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，这里的“this”指的是停电这件事。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，先是安迪的家人点餐;然后所有的灯都熄灭了;这时餐厅经理来了，和大家讲话;然后服务员带来了蜡烛;最后一名服务员把全家的饭菜端上餐桌。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个故事。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups They are delicious!”及“Maple syrup comes from the maple tree”可知，来自于枫树且吃起来很美味的，应该是枫糖浆，因此maple syrup表示“枫糖浆”。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This takes place during spring--from early March to late April.”可知，采取枫树的汁液是在春天。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.”可知，大约40公斤的汁液可以制成大约1公斤的糖浆。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“You can use maple syrup in many different ways.”可知，枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作，属于植物类文章，因此可以在“第三单元，树木”里找到这篇文章。故选A。
16．答案：BEACD
解析：
17．答案：①called②became③However④least⑤examples⑥our/traditional⑦from⑧our/traditional⑨love⑩really
解析：① 考查动词过去分词。句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据语境及选词可知，这首歌叫做《上春山》，此处用过去分词作定语，故填called。
②考查动词过去式。句意：白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出，尤其是他们在舞台上的位置，成为了网上的热门话题。根据a hot topic online及选词可知，句子缺谓语，指的是“他们的演出成为热门话题”，become“成为”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
③考查副词。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
④考查固定短语。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是at least“至少”，故填least。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子之一。根据The word "spring" in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions.（古典诗歌中的“春天”一词可以表达如此多的场景和情感。）及选词可知，此处说的是《上春山》就是例子之一，此处是one of…的结构，名词应用复数形式，故填examples。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它用春天来庆祝传统文化，表达丰富的文化遗产。空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，结合语境及选词可知，此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”，所以此处可以用形容词our/traditional，故填our/traditional。
⑦考查介词。句意：歌曲作者余卓尔说，这首歌的意象来源于近三十首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是come from“来自”，故填from。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它显示了对我们中国的审美观的深厚感情。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“我们的审美观”或者“传统的审美观”，可以用our/traditional修饰，故填our/traditional。
⑨考查名词。句意：余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，她从中获得了很多灵感。根据for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration（诗歌和民间音乐，她从中汲取了很多灵感）及选词可知，此处指的是“对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱”，故填love。
⑩考查副词。句意：的确，我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。根据语境及选词可知，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，应用really修饰true，故填really。
18．答案：①in/during②that③were④so⑤for
解析：本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
①句意:春天你可以看到许多孩子和父母在公园里放风筝。根据“spring”可是在，此处可知在春天，或在春天期间，因此用in“在……期间”;during“在……期间”。故填in/during。
②句意:据说风筝是由一位著名的中国哲学家发明的。根据“It’s said”可知，此处应为It’s said that...句型，意为“据说……”。故填that。
③句意:它们都是从鸟类的名字中借来的。根据“All of them ... borrowed”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done。主语all of them为复数形式，因此用were。故填were。
④句意:在唐朝后期，有些人把琴弦放在风筝上，它们发出的声音就像中国的古筝，所以人们称它们为“风筝”。根据“During the late Tang Dynasty, some people put music strings(琴弦) on kites, and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither (古筝),...people called them ‘fengzheng’.”可知，两句之间为因果关系，因此此处应用so“所以”。故填so。
⑤句意:潍坊因制作和放风筝而闻名。根据“Weifang is famous ... its kite making and flying customs."可知，此处应表示因为制作和放风筝闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:生活对他们来说更加艰难。safer更安全的;harder更艰难的;busier更忙碌的;happier更开心的。根据前文“His parents died when he was two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入harder，形容词比较级，意为“更艰难的”符合语境。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:长大一点后，尼洛试图帮助他的爷爷从佛兰德斯到“城市”旅行。help帮助;make制作;watch观看;notice注意到。根据横线后“his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是帮助他的爷爷，help，动词，意为“帮助”符合语境。故选
A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷从城里回家时，他们看到一只大狗躺在路边。eating吃;waiting等待;lying躺;searching寻找。根据横线后“on the side of the road”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是一只大狗躺在路边，所以应该填入lying，现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词dog，意为“躺”符合语境。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:“狗死了吗 ”sad伤心的;lazy懒惰的;silly愚蠢的;dead死亡的。根据后文“His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello, ‘The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入dead，形容词，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。In fact事实上;At times有时;By accident意外地;Just then正在那时。根据“the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illnesses.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他决定好好照顾这条狗。agreed同意;preferred更喜欢;decided决定;managed设法。根据“Seeing the dying dog; Nello was heart-broken. He...to take, good care of the dog.”，结合后文语境可知，此处应该填入decided，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:尼洛和他的爷爷没有足够的食物，但他仍然用牛奶和面包喂狗。so所以;but但是;or或者;and并且。分析句子“Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat,...he still fed the dog with milk and bread.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：句意:一天一天过去了，这只狗能够站立了，并且变得越来越强壮。quieter更安静的;cleverer更聪明的;friendlier更友好的;stronger更强壮的。根据前半句“the dog could stand on his, feet”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入stronger，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更强壮的”符合语境。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：句意:“好主意，”他爷爷回答道。job工作;idea主意;offer提议;way方法。根据前文“Let’s name him Patrasche, said Nello one day to his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处爷爷应该回答好主意。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:从那时起，帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。sign标志；wish愿望；member成员；pleasure快乐。根据“From then on, Patrasche became a...of the family.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;journey旅行。根据“One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their...to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;journey旅行。根据“One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their...to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他的爷爷笑着说:“我相信我们的帕特拉斯基想帮忙拉车。”its它的;his他的;our我们的;their他们的。根据“His grandpa smiled and said, I believe...Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.”和前文语境可知，此处应该填入our，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词Patrasche，意为“我们的”符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:从来没有人像尼洛和他的爷爷那样善待帕特拉斯基。fairly公平地;nicely好地，漂亮地;patiently耐心地;properly合适地。根据句子“Never had anyone treated Patrasche...as Nello and his grandpa.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入nicely，副词，修饰动词treated，意为“好地”符合语境。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：句意:帕特拉斯基感谢他受到的善意，所以他想帮忙。kindness善良;present礼物;service服务;invitation邀请。根据前文“Never had anyone treated Patrasche nicely as Nello and his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是感谢他受到的善意。故选A。
34．答案：①Yes/Yes, I have…
②What do you think of it/this/that; What should we do with the bullies; How should we deal with the bullies…
③Do you have some good advice/suggestions/ideas…; Could you give me/us …
④Ask the teachers and parents(或选其一) for help; Teachers and parents(或选其一) are kind/helpful to us; We/You can ask the teachers and parents for help…
⑤We can…(主要写出能和防抗霸凌、或与此相关主题的自我保护的句子即可)
解析：本文两人谈论了霸凌以及如何应对霸凌。
①根据“Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.”可知此处表示自己听说了这个新闻。故填Yes/Yes, I have。
②根据“I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.”可知此处询问对方对霸凌的看法，或者询问对方应如何处理这些霸凌者。故填What do you think of it/What should we do with the bullies/How should we deal with the bullies.
③根据“Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time.”可知此处询问对方可不可以给一些应对霸凌的建议。故填Do you have some good advice/suggestions/ideas。
④根据“They are always there to protect us.”以及“Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world”可知此处表示我们应该向老师和父母寻求帮助。故填Ask the teachers and parents for help/Teachers and parents are kind/helpful to us/We can ask the teachers and parents for help。
⑤根据“what else can we do ”可知此处回答应该怎么做，合理即可。故填We can call the police if the bullying is serious.
35．答案：
范文1
It is better to study alone.
In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn.
First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information.
Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself.
Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don't have to worry about any of that.
Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us.
范文2
It is better to study in a group.
I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways.
What’s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun.
Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things.
So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team.
解析：范文2 [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明自己的观点;
第二步，具体介绍小组学习的好处都有哪些;
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②be good for对.…..有好处
③get distracted分心
[高分句型]
① I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it's not a big problem.(if引导的条件状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We're all using computers more and more these days,and they are great tools for work and study. However,using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience,and how to avoid them.
The problems Things that can help
Posture ( 姿 势 )problems: Sitting for long periods of time without moving can cause pain in our back, shoulders and in other parts of our body. It is important to stand up,stretch and move around every once in a while.It's also important to make sure that your screen,keyboard and chair are all set up correctly.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen,not up or down.Your keyboard should not be too high or low——your forearms(前臂)should be of the same level to the desk.Your feet should rest flat(平的) on the floor.
Overuse strain (损伤): Typing and clicking a mouse for long periods of time can cause injury to your hand,wrist(手腕) or elbow Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably.When you type,don't push too hard on the keys.Rest your hands when you are not typing
Eye strain: Looking at a screen for long periods of time makes the eyes tired. You might get headaches or you can't see things clearly Give your eyes a break often,for example,by looking out of the window for a while.Also,make sure your screen is not too bright
1．How many health problems are mentioned in the text
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
2．What can' t help to avoid strain to your wrist
A.Don't push too hard on the keys.
B.Rest your hand when not typing.
C.Looking out of the window for a while.
D.Have your mouse in a comfortable position.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT right according to the text
A.Your feet should rest flat on the floor.
B.Your keyboard should be a little lower.
C.You should be looking straight ahead at your screen.
D.Your forearms should be of the same level to the desk.
4．What is the text mainly about
A.Eye problems of computer users.
B.Why we should all stop using computers
C.Staying healthy while using computers.
D.Computers:useful tools for study and work.
5．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Science. B.Nature C.Culture. D.Health.
On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters moved busily between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.The place went completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,and then everybody started talking together.“What happened to the lights ”“Ooh,it's a blackout!”Some people laughed,and others seemed a little worried.
Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners,“Ladies and gentlemen,I am very sorry for this. Our power has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighbourhood,and we don't know when it will be restored(恢复).Please be patient.Our waiters will bnng candles so that you can continue with your evening."
The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them on the tables.
One of the diners asked,“What about our meals ”
“Don't worry,sir,”replied the manager.“Luckily,we use gas in our kitchen,not electricity,so the cook can continue cooking all your meals.Once again,ladies and gentlemen,I apologize.”
My father said to me, “Andy,let's go out the street and take a look.”
He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it was in total darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mother.Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.
“You know, I don't mind this at all,” said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"
“You always look on the bright side!” said Mum.We all laughed.
6．Why did the writer's family go out for dinner
A.Because the lights in their house went out.
B.Because the restaurant is the most popular.
C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday.
D.Because their friends invited them to have dinner.
7．Which word can best describe the writer's father
A.Polite. B.Strict. C.Responsible. D.Hopeful.
8．What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A.The fact that the kitchen used gas.
B.The fact that the lights had gone out.
C.The fact that the restaurant was noisy.
D.The fact that the restaurant was crowded.
9．Which is the correct order according to the text
a.All the lights went out.
b.Waiters brought candles.
c.Andy's family ordered their meals.
d.A waiter brought the family's meals to the table.
e.The restaurant manager came and spoke to everyone.
A.a-b-c-e-d B.c-a-b-d-e C.c-a-e-b-d D.a e b d c
10．What is the text
A.A story B.A poem C.An interview. D.A report
Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups They are delicious!Canada is famous for its maple syrup.The maple leaf is even on the Canadian flag.Maple syrup comes from the maple tree and around 70% of the maple syrup in the world comes from Canada. And 90%%of that comes from Quebec,in the east of the country.
First,sap ( 汁 液 )is collected from the maple trees.A tap is put into the tree to collect the sap.The bucket in the picture above is full of sap.This takes place during spring—from early March to late April.Sap can be collected from larger trees up to three times during spring.
Next,the sap is taken to a large storage tank(存储罐) .The sap travels through pipes(管子) to sugar house.This is where the sap is made into syrup.The sap is boiled to make it into syrup.As the sap boils,it becomes thicker and sweeter.About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup. Once the syrup is ready,it is put into bottles or cans and sent to shops and businesses.
You can use maple syrup in many different ways.You can put it on pancakes,ice-cream or oatmeal.It tastes great on salad with a little lemon juice.You can also cook with maple syrup.You can put it on vegetables,pork or chicken before you cook them.Some people like to use it in tea and coffee instead of sugar.In fact,maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar.It has some different minerals (矿物质) in it- o you don't have to feel too bad about eating this sweet treat!
11．What do you think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese according to the text
A. 枫糖浆 B. 蔬菜沙拉 C. 燕麦粥 D. 柠檬汁
12．When is sap taken from the maple trees
A.During Winter. B.During Autumn.
C.During Summer. D.During Spring.
13．How much sap makes one kilo of syrup
A.20 kilos of sap. B.30 kilos of sap.
C.40 kilos of sap. D.50 kilos of sap.
14．What do we know about maple syrup according to the text
A.90% of maple syrup in the world comes from Canada.
B.Maple syrup is collected from the maple trees.
C.Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.
D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.
15．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A.Unit 3 Trees. B.Unit 4 Going places.
C.Unit 5 Electricity. D.Unit 6 Language learning.
二、短文填空题
16．As young students,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize;they can also be small,such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it ①_______
Andrew Matews,an Australian writer,tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. ②_______
In fact,everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ③_______ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.You should know that a big dream is,in fact,made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ④_______ You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results,while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
⑤_______ This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies
A.Don't let it leave your heart.
B.Do you ever try to make your dream real
C.But the biggest difficulty comes from you.
D.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.
E.Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tradition love example real call we become from however little
On the eve of the Spring Festival,people usually watch the great Spring Festival Gala( 盛 会 ) with family.At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the song ①_________ “Climbing the Spring Mountain”became a hit,and drew wide attention.The show by Bai Jingting,Wei Daxun,and Wei Chen,especially their positioning onstage, ②_________ a hot topic online. ③_________ ,it is unknown to some,
“Climbing the Spring Mountain”includes at ④_________ 12 classic poems,including well-loved ones like"Grass grows and swallows fly in the February sky".The word“spring”in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions(情感) .“Climbing the Spring Mountain”is one of the ⑤_________ to describe the beautiful scenes in Guizhou Province.It uses spring to celebrate ⑥_________ culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产).The song writer,Yu Zhuo'er,said that the song's images come ⑦_________ nearly thirty classic poems.And it shows a deep feeling for ⑧_________ Chinese aesthetics(审美观).
Yu Zhuo'er has mentioned her ⑨_________ for poetry and folk music,from which she draws much inspiration.Her work“New Bamboo Lyrics”was inspired by Zheng Xie's"New Bamboo".
It’s ⑩_________ true that we will enjoy the beauty in our traditional culture when we sing this song.
“Climbing the Spring Mountain” will remain in the people's hearts.
18．Flying kites is a normal way for people to relax.You can sec many children and parents fly kites in the park ①_________ spring.In fact,kites were not invented to relax at first.It's said ②_________ kites were invented by a famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家) .Historical records show that kites had several names,such as Zhiyuan in the north in ancient China.All of them ③_________ borrowed from the names of birds.During the late Tang Dynasty,some people put music strings(琴弦) on kites,and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither(古筝) , ④_________ people called them “fengzheng”.The name is still used today.
During the Song Dynasty,kites became toys,and kite making turned into a kind of traditional folk art.Weifang is famous ⑤_________ its kite making and flying customs.Each year,the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April,and kite lovers from all over the world take part in it.
三、完形填空
In Flanders,a small town in Belgium,lived a little boy called Nello.His parents died when he was two.Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.Life was 1 for them.
Every morning,Nello's grandpa collected fresh milk.He then put the milk onto a cart(手拉车 ) and sent it to the city.Growing up a little older,Nello tried to 2 his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city
One day,as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city,they saw a large dog 3 on the side of the road.
“What happened ”asked Nello.“Is the dog 4 ”His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello,“The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet (兽医) ,or he will die.” Then,his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. 5 ,the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illness.Seeing the dying dog,Nello was heart-broken.He 6 to take good care of the dog.Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, 7 he still fed the dog with milk and bread.Day by day,the dog could stand on his feet and became 8 .
“Let's name him Patrasche,”said Nello one day to his grandpa.“Good 9 ,”replied his grandpa.From then on,Patrasche became a 10 of the family.
One day,as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their 11 to the city,Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way,Patrasche,”said Nello.“We’ll be late.”But Patrasche 12 to move. “What does he want to do ”asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said,“I believe 13 Patrasche wants to help pull the cart."
Never had anyone treated Patrasche 14 as Nello and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful for the 15 he received,so he wanted to help.
From then on,people in town would see a large dog pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
(Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)
19．A.safer B.harder C.busier D.happier
20．A.help B.make C.watch D.notice
21．A.eating B.waiting C.lying D.searching
22．A.sad B.lazy C.silly D.dead
23．A.In fact B.At times C.By accident D.Just then
24．A.agreed B.preferred C.decided D.managed
25．A.so B.but C.or D.and
26．A.quieter B.cleverer C.friendlier D.stronger
27．A.joh B.idea C.offer D.way
28．A.sign B.wish C.member D.pleasure
29．A.plan B.research C.meeting D.journey
30．A.refused B.expected C.promised D.stopped
31．A.its B.his C.our D.their
32．A.fairly B.nicely C.patiently D.properly
33．A.kindness B.presenl C.service D.invitation
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A:Fiona,have you heard of the news about the school bullying(霸凌)
B: ①________. Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.
A: ②________
B:I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.
A:I agree with you.Meanwhile teenagers should learn to protect themselves,too.
B: ③________
A:Yes.First,try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time. ④________.They are always there to protect us.
B:Right.Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world.More importantly,we should learn more about self-protection.
A:Yes,what else can we do
B: ⑤________
A:Let's work together to fight against bullying.
五、写作题
35．每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group ”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢
请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。
写作要点：
1)阐述你的论点；
2)你为什么赞同这个论点。
写作要求：
1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2)字数100词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Posture （姿势） problems："（姿势问题）、第4行"Over use strain （损伤）"（过度使用劳损）与第5行"Eye strain"（眼疲劳）可知，本文主要提及了三个问题。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Have your mouse in a position where you can hold it comfortably.When you type，don't push too hard on the keys.Rest your hands when you are not typing."（将鼠标放在您可以舒适握持的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力按键。不打字时，请休息一下手。）可知，手腕劳损对应的解决方法有：把鼠标放在一个你可以舒服地拿着它的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力地按键。不打字的时候让你的手休息一下。因此C项"向窗外看一会。"不能解决手腕劳损。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Your keyboard should not be too high or low"（你的键盘不应该太高或太低）可知，键盘不应该太高或太低。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using computers more and more these days，and they are great tools for work and study.However，using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems.Here we take a look at the problems that you can experience，and how to avoid them."（如今我们越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。……下面我们来看看您可能会遇到的问题，以及如何避免它们。）可知，本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using computers more and more these days，and they are great tools for work and study.However，using a computer for long periods of time can cause health problems."（这些天我们都越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。然而，长时间使用电脑会导致健康问题。）可知，本文主要讲述了在使用电脑的同时保持健康。因此应该本文在"健康"板块。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out for dinner.”可知，因为那天是作者的父亲的生日。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“You know, I don't mind this at all,’ said Dad. He looked around at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，作者的父亲是一个乐观的、充满希望的人。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out.”和“He looked around at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，这里的“this”指的是停电这件事。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，先是安迪的家人点餐;然后所有的灯都熄灭了;这时餐厅经理来了，和大家讲话;然后服务员带来了蜡烛;最后一名服务员把全家的饭菜端上餐桌。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个故事。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Have you ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups They are delicious!”及“Maple syrup comes from the maple tree”可知，来自于枫树且吃起来很美味的，应该是枫糖浆，因此maple syrup表示“枫糖浆”。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This takes place during spring--from early March to late April.”可知，采取枫树的汁液是在春天。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“About 40 kilos of sap makes about one kilo of syrup.”可知，大约40公斤的汁液可以制成大约1公斤的糖浆。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“You can use maple syrup in many different ways.”可知，枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作，属于植物类文章，因此可以在“第三单元，树木”里找到这篇文章。故选A。
16．答案：BEACD
解析：
17．答案：①called②became③However④least⑤examples⑥our/traditional⑦from⑧our/traditional⑨love⑩really
解析：① 考查动词过去分词。句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据语境及选词可知，这首歌叫做《上春山》，此处用过去分词作定语，故填called。
②考查动词过去式。句意：白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出，尤其是他们在舞台上的位置，成为了网上的热门话题。根据a hot topic online及选词可知，句子缺谓语，指的是“他们的演出成为热门话题”，become“成为”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
③考查副词。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。
④考查固定短语。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是at least“至少”，故填least。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子之一。根据The word "spring" in classical poetry can express so many scenes and emotions.（古典诗歌中的“春天”一词可以表达如此多的场景和情感。）及选词可知，此处说的是《上春山》就是例子之一，此处是one of…的结构，名词应用复数形式，故填examples。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它用春天来庆祝传统文化，表达丰富的文化遗产。空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，结合语境及选词可知，此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”，所以此处可以用形容词our/traditional，故填our/traditional。
⑦考查介词。句意：歌曲作者余卓尔说，这首歌的意象来源于近三十首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是come from“来自”，故填from。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它显示了对我们中国的审美观的深厚感情。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“我们的审美观”或者“传统的审美观”，可以用our/traditional修饰，故填our/traditional。
⑨考查名词。句意：余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，她从中获得了很多灵感。根据for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much inspiration（诗歌和民间音乐，她从中汲取了很多灵感）及选词可知，此处指的是“对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱”，故填love。
⑩考查副词。句意：的确，我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。根据语境及选词可知，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，应用really修饰true，故填really。
18．答案：①in/during②that③were④so⑤for
解析：本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
①句意:春天你可以看到许多孩子和父母在公园里放风筝。根据“spring”可是在，此处可知在春天，或在春天期间，因此用in“在……期间”;during“在……期间”。故填in/during。
②句意:据说风筝是由一位著名的中国哲学家发明的。根据“It’s said”可知，此处应为It’s said that...句型，意为“据说……”。故填that。
③句意:它们都是从鸟类的名字中借来的。根据“All of them ... borrowed”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done。主语all of them为复数形式，因此用were。故填were。
④句意:在唐朝后期，有些人把琴弦放在风筝上，它们发出的声音就像中国的古筝，所以人们称它们为“风筝”。根据“During the late Tang Dynasty, some people put music strings(琴弦) on kites, and they produced a sound like the Chinese zither (古筝),...people called them ‘fengzheng’.”可知，两句之间为因果关系，因此此处应用so“所以”。故填so。
⑤句意:潍坊因制作和放风筝而闻名。根据“Weifang is famous ... its kite making and flying customs."可知，此处应表示因为制作和放风筝闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:生活对他们来说更加艰难。safer更安全的;harder更艰难的;busier更忙碌的;happier更开心的。根据前文“His parents died when he was two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入harder，形容词比较级，意为“更艰难的”符合语境。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:长大一点后，尼洛试图帮助他的爷爷从佛兰德斯到“城市”旅行。help帮助;make制作;watch观看;notice注意到。根据横线后“his grandpa travel from Flanders to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是帮助他的爷爷，help，动词，意为“帮助”符合语境。故选
A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷从城里回家时，他们看到一只大狗躺在路边。eating吃;waiting等待;lying躺;searching寻找。根据横线后“on the side of the road”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是一只大狗躺在路边，所以应该填入lying，现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词dog，意为“躺”符合语境。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:“狗死了吗 ”sad伤心的;lazy懒惰的;silly愚蠢的;dead死亡的。根据后文“His grandpa examined the dog and said to Nello, ‘The dog is seriously ill.We have to take him to a vet (兽医), or he will die’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入dead，形容词，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。In fact事实上;At times有时;By accident意外地;Just then正在那时。根据“the dog was abandoned (抛弃) because of his serious illnesses.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他决定好好照顾这条狗。agreed同意;preferred更喜欢;decided决定;managed设法。根据“Seeing the dying dog; Nello was heart-broken. He...to take, good care of the dog.”，结合后文语境可知，此处应该填入decided，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:尼洛和他的爷爷没有足够的食物，但他仍然用牛奶和面包喂狗。so所以;but但是;or或者;and并且。分析句子“Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat,...he still fed the dog with milk and bread.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：句意:一天一天过去了，这只狗能够站立了，并且变得越来越强壮。quieter更安静的;cleverer更聪明的;friendlier更友好的;stronger更强壮的。根据前半句“the dog could stand on his, feet”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入stronger，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更强壮的”符合语境。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：句意:“好主意，”他爷爷回答道。job工作;idea主意;offer提议;way方法。根据前文“Let’s name him Patrasche, said Nello one day to his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处爷爷应该回答好主意。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:从那时起，帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。sign标志；wish愿望；member成员；pleasure快乐。根据“From then on, Patrasche became a...of the family.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;journey旅行。根据“One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their...to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;journey旅行。根据“One day, as Nello and his grandpa were ready to start their...to the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他的爷爷笑着说:“我相信我们的帕特拉斯基想帮忙拉车。”its它的;his他的;our我们的;their他们的。根据“His grandpa smiled and said, I believe...Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.”和前文语境可知，此处应该填入our，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词Patrasche，意为“我们的”符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:从来没有人像尼洛和他的爷爷那样善待帕特拉斯基。fairly公平地;nicely好地，漂亮地;patiently耐心地;properly合适地。根据句子“Never had anyone treated Patrasche...as Nello and his grandpa.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入nicely，副词，修饰动词treated，意为“好地”符合语境。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：句意:帕特拉斯基感谢他受到的善意，所以他想帮忙。kindness善良;present礼物;service服务;invitation邀请。根据前文“Never had anyone treated Patrasche nicely as Nello and his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是感谢他受到的善意。故选A。
34．答案：①Yes/Yes, I have…
②What do you think of it/this/that; What should we do with the bullies; How should we deal with the bullies…
③Do you have some good advice/suggestions/ideas…; Could you give me/us …
④Ask the teachers and parents(或选其一) for help; Teachers and parents(或选其一) are kind/helpful to us; We/You can ask the teachers and parents for help…
⑤We can…(主要写出能和防抗霸凌、或与此相关主题的自我保护的句子即可)
解析：本文两人谈论了霸凌以及如何应对霸凌。
①根据“Both of the two sides are the middle school students like us.”可知此处表示自己听说了这个新闻。故填Yes/Yes, I have。
②根据“I think the bullies are supposed to be punished.”可知此处询问对方对霸凌的看法，或者询问对方应如何处理这些霸凌者。故填What do you think of it/What should we do with the bullies/How should we deal with the bullies.
③根据“Yes. First, try to ask for help when the bullying happens to you the first time.”可知此处询问对方可不可以给一些应对霸凌的建议。故填Do you have some good advice/suggestions/ideas。
④根据“They are always there to protect us.”以及“Parents and teachers are the most helpful people in the world”可知此处表示我们应该向老师和父母寻求帮助。故填Ask the teachers and parents for help/Teachers and parents are kind/helpful to us/We can ask the teachers and parents for help。
⑤根据“what else can we do ”可知此处回答应该怎么做，合理即可。故填We can call the police if the bullying is serious.
35．答案：
范文1
It is better to study alone.
In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn.
First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning, which makes it easier for you to understand and remember information.
Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself.
Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can sometimes be easy to lose focus or have one person take over the discussion. When you study alone, you don't have to worry about any of that.
Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us.
范文2
It is better to study in a group.
I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways.
What’s more, studying in groups is also good for learning to work with people, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun.
Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem. The good things about studying in a group, like helping each other and learning together, are better than any bad things.
So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team.
解析：范文2 [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明自己的观点;
第二步，具体介绍小组学习的好处都有哪些;
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②be good for对.…..有好处
③get distracted分心
[高分句型]
① I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Sometimes, people might not agree or they might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it's not a big problem.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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