中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷二（适应浙江地区）
一、听力题
1．What does the woman mean
A．It hasn't stopped raining.
B．It is not a right time to ride a bike.
C．She will ride a bike in half an hour.
2．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Get up before 7.
B．Go to work by car.
C．Exercise first in the morning.
3．Whose phone number does the woman want to know
A．John's. B．Tom's. C．The man's.
4．When will the man pick up the woman
A．At 5:00. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:30.
5．Why was Alex late
A．He was ill.
B．His alarm clock didn't work.
C．He had an accident on his way.
听材料，回答问题。
6．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
7．When does the plane take off
A．At 9: 15 a.m. B．At 10: 15 a.m. C．At 10: 45 a.m.
听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the man say about his own spoken English
A．Very fluent
B．Very weak.
C．Not impressive.
9．What attracted the man most about the job offer
A．The regular pay rise.
B．The paid vacations.
C．The chances of promotion.
10．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Coworkers B．Mom and son. C．Friends.
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did the woman do after receiving a text message
A．She sent a message back.
B．She visited her bank's website.
C．She checked it with her bank manager.
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．Bank service. B．Text cheat. C．Website safety.
13．How does the man feel about surfing websites online
A．Scared. B．Upset. C．Safe.
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
15．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
16．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
17．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
听材料，回答问题。
18．What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
19．Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．Alarge memory. C．Auto-focus.
20．How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
二、阅读理解
A
Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals （期刊）for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!
Military Kids Life
It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! （8 to 16 years）
Faces
With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. （9 to 14 years）
Make
Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. （9 to 18 years）
Brio
Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! （13 to 18 years）
Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.
21． Which magazine can help develop kids' international awareness
A．Faces. B．Make.
C．Brio. D．Military Kids Life.
22． What can be learned from the text
A．All the magazines are proper for children.
B．Magazines are usually published for children.
C．Some magazines have back issues in libraries.
D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To argue. B．To inform.
C．To entertain. D．To persuade.
B
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be "Daddy's little girl". While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
24． What is the best title for the passage
A．How my father loved me
B．I am the apple on my father's palm
C．My father—the person I admire most
D．My father—the one who I respect most
25． Which of the following could be used to describe the author's father
A．Energetic and helpful B．Considerate and humorous
C．Knowledgeable and sociable D．Determined and open-minded
26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "excel"
A．Do better than others. B．Keep healthy.
C．Be cleverer than others. D．Show off around.
27． What can we infer about the author
A．She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
C．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats-kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are rescued. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
28．What's special about Sullivan Catskills
A．You can enjoy the beautiful attractions.
B．It's always warm there.
C．People can enjoy some artworks.
D．The park is open seasonally.
29．What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A．Buy a pet. B．See a doctor.
C．Enjoy some artworks. D．Visit some animals.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．History. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Travelling.
三、阅读七选五
As the world struggles to deal with the climate crisis, some companies are working to remove polluting carbon dioxide from the air. 31． But two US companies have recently made important progress.
Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the CO2 atmosphere and stored. 32． But there's so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won't solve the problem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbon they've stored gets released again.
That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture (DAC). The science of removing carbon from the air is challenging, and it's still pretty new. 33． So one puzzle for these companies is how to remove carbon without creating more pollution.
A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO2, which is concrete. The process is extremely expensive. 34． That's a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere, but the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035.
35． Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn't to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.
A. Plants and trees do this naturally.
B. That's a huge and challenging goal.
C. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal.
D. Graphyte is another US company working on DAC.
E. The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 a year.
F. Most DAC processes require a large amount of energy.
G. As a matter of fact, CO2 is just a small part of the gases that make up air.
四、完形填空
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While shopping one day, Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she needed—an electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she 36． one, thinking it was such an act of 37． .
Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to 38． her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her 39． , she couldn't support herself and eventually she became 40． , living in shelters. She tried to get and stay sober (清醒的), but it never 41． . At last, she had no choice but to 42． one of her only friends about what she had been going through. "It felt so 43． to tell the truth and not be pushed away." she said.
Now her new hand mixer gave her something to 44． : baking. "My life was in a mess," she said. " 45． , baking is such a controlled science. You need to 46． the rules before you can break them. And you end up with beautiful results."
Deegan started by 47． brownies and cupcakes for friends' birthday celebrations. Through their 48． and word of mouth, Deegan's baking became increasingly popular. Eventually, she was doing well enough to take a 49． and open a bakery (面包房). In 2015, in Manhattan, she 50． Janie's Life-Changing Baked Goods.
Now Deegan is helping other women who need a second 51． . She has a job 52． rule at the bakery. Team members don't need any 53． in baking. Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work. "It has worked out 54． in so many ways," Deegan said. "For so many people they don't have that moment of grace... I succeeded because people 55． me, so I want to do that for others. Believe in them."
36．A．kept B．rented C．bought D．accepted
37．A．self-care B．self-control C．self-respect D．self-defence
38．A．share B．relieve C．express D．feel
39．A．illness B．dilemma C．addiction D．despair
40．A．lonely B．bored C．tough D．homeless
41．A．worked B．mattered C．stopped D．failed
42．A．look up to B．open
up to
C．take advantage of D．take charge of
43．A．easy B．odd C．good D．real
44．A．focus on B．show
off C．get through D．put aside
45．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
46．A．set B．follow C．bend D．forget
47．A．icing B．ordering C．making D．packing
48．A．donation B．practice C．research D．support
49．A．leap B．break C．test D．risk
50．A．closed B．joined C．moved D．started
51．A．home B．chance C．income D．plan
52．A．employment B．interview C．promotion D．appointment
53．A．effort B．interest C．patience D．experience
54．A．normally B．strangely C．beautifully D．differently
55．A．admired B．trusted C．warned D．pushed
五、语法填空
Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in what is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, which 56． (mean). Master Kong.
During Confucius's lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). 57． , by the time Confucius was born, this dynasty was in a slow decline. The emperor's power was weakening and many small states were fighting 58． (gain) control. Confucius's own city, Qufu, was capital of the state of Lu, and power in this state 59． (divide) between several families which could not get along.
As a government official of the state of Lu, Confucius wanted to end 60． conflict between these families, and to help do this, he developed a philosophy 61． he believed would bring peace and harmony. Confucius was perhaps a 62． (good) philosopher than he was a government official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling around the other states, 63． (spread) his philosophy, before returning to Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The collective body of Confucius's teachings came to be known 64． Confucianism. This enduring philosophical tradition has had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese culture and 65． (civilize), shaping values and attitudes for over two millennia.
六、书面表达
第一节66． 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam来信说要到你所在的城市旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅行安排；
3. 期望和祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Dixon's last grandson passed away from a rare disease. With all of his relatives gone, the man grew lonely as he entered his late 80s. His house was big and empty, and he often thought about his lost family. His grandson had lived with him after his parents passed away, and the old man loved him dearly. Grandpa Dixon took care of him in his final days, and he struggled to overcome the loss when he was gone. He even gave up his woodworking hobby.
With no one left to care for, the elderly man started looking towards his community, and he slowly got to know his neighbors. His one neighbor, Sarah, was always pleasant, and he discovered they had much in common. She was a single mother with no other family left. She didn't have much, and she made a bed for her little Cherise in an empty drawer every night. So, when Grandpa Dixon found out about this, he gave her his late grandson's old crib(婴儿床) that he had made himself.
"Oh, that's so sweet of you! The woodwork is lovely, Grandpa Dixon. Where did you get it " she asked when he showed up at her house with the crib.
He explained he had built it for his grandson before the boy was born. She gave him an impressed look, thanked him again, and the two carried the crib into her room. That night, baby Cherise slept very well, only waking up once. Sarah was so happy about the new crib that she showed it off to all her friends.
"My goodness, Sarah! Where did you find this " they all wanted to know.
"Grandpa Dixon, the sweet man next door, showed up on my doorstep with it and said he had built it for his grandson. The poor man has no one left after his grandson passed away. I feel so bad for him. I wish there were something we could do."
The story of Grandpa Dixon and his incredible crib spread through the community.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1: Soon people showed up at his front door, asking whether he would build them a crib as well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After a while, he made it his late career out of the hobby._______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷二（适应浙江地区）
一、听力题
1．What does the woman mean
A．It hasn't stopped raining.
B．It is not a right time to ride a bike.
C．She will ride a bike in half an hour.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about going for a bike ride It stopped raining half an hour ago.
W: But the roads might still be wet.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"What about going for a bike ride It stopped raining half an hour ago."去骑自行车怎么样？半小时前雨停了；以及"But the roads might still be wet."但道路可能仍然潮湿。可推知他认为现在不是骑自行车的合适时机。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Get up before 7.
B．Go to work by car.
C．Exercise first in the morning.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to exercise, but never seem to find time.
W: Why not do it first thing in the morning
M: But I often get up at seven, have a quick breakfast, and then have to rush to the office by car.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"I want to exercise, but never seem to find time."我想锻炼身体，但似乎从来没有抽出时间；以及"Why not do it first thing in the morning "为什么不早上第一件事就做呢？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
3．Whose phone number does the woman want to know
A．John's. B．Tom's. C．The man's.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to ask John to come to the party. Do you know his number
M: No. But I would like him to come. I think Tom can give you his number.
【分析】问题：这位女士想知道谁的电话号码？根据" I want to ask John to come to the party. Do you know his number "我想请约翰来参加聚会。你知道他的电话号码吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．When will the man pick up the woman
A．At 5:00. B．At 2:00. C．At 1:30.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we travel to New York together
M: Certainly. I'll pick you up at 2:00 and we should arrive in New York by 5:00 if the traffic isn't too heavy.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去接女士？根据"I'll pick you up at 2:00"我两点来接你，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．Why was Alex late
A．He was ill.
B．His alarm clock didn't work.
C．He had an accident on his way.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're late again, Alex. What happened this time
M: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning.
【分析】句意：亚历克斯为什么迟到了？根据My alarm clock didn't go off this morning.我的闹钟今天早上没响。可知是因为闹钟导致迟到的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
听材料，回答问题。
6．How will the speakers go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
7．When does the plane take off
A．At 9: 15 a.m. B．At 10: 15 a.m. C．At 10: 45 a.m.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Morning, honey! Where is my cell phone
M: It's on the table. We can drive to the Edinburgh Airport. It usually takes us ten minutes.
W: It's up to you. Oh, I don't remember where l put my passport.
M: You're never prepared. Go and look for it in the bathroom.
W: Ta-da. I find it. I really look forward to the trip to Seattle.
M: Me too. Hey, have you checked our TV and other electrical appliances
W: I'll do it right away. When does the plane take of D The alarm clock says a quarter to nine wow.
M Hurry up! We only have one and a half hours left The traffic is heavy and slow. I see a lot of taxis and buses through the window.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人将如何前往机场？根据“We can drive to the Edinburgh Airport. It usually takes us ten minutes.”我们可以开车去爱丁堡机场。我们通常需要十分钟。故选C。
7．问题：飞机什么时候起飞？根据“The alarm clock says a quarter to nine wow.”闹钟说九点差一刻哇；以及“We only have one and a half hours left The traffic is heavy and slow.”我们只剩下一个半小时了。交通又拥挤又缓慢。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
8．How does the man say about his own spoken English
A．Very fluent
B．Very weak.
C．Not impressive.
9．What attracted the man most about the job offer
A．The regular pay rise.
B．The paid vacations.
C．The chances of promotion.
10．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Coworkers B．Mom and son. C．Friends.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did your interview go
M:I got the job! I did it!
W :Congratulations! Tell me about it.
M: Well, at first I was a little nervous. But after I answered a few questions I began to feel comfortable. Then everything went as I'd expected.
W:Did they talk to you in English
M: Yes, but I had no problems with that. They didn't expect my English to be so fluent. They were also very satisfied with my work experience. I tried every means to convince them that I was the right person for the position. I think they were impressed.
W:Did you talk about your pay and other benefits
M: Sure. The starting salary is good. There will also be a regular pay rise each year. What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year.
W:' That's a wonderful offer. What about the chances for promotion
M: There will be a lot. It'll depend on how I do there.
W:I'm sure you'll do great.
M:Thanks. You' re always very encouraging.
W: What are friends for I'm really proud of e on. Let's go for a drink to celebrate.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
8．问题：男士怎么评价自己的英语口语？根据"They didn't expect my English to be so fluent."他们没想到我的英语这么流利。故选A。
9．问题：这份工作最吸引男士的地方是什么？根据"What impressed me most is that there are two paid vacations each year. "给我印象最深的是每年有两次带薪假期。故选B。
10．问题：两位谈话人之间有什么关系？根据"What are friends for I'm really proud of e on. Let's go for a drink to celebrate. "朋友是干什么的？我真的为你感到骄傲。来吧。我们去喝一杯庆祝吧。可推知他们是朋友，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
11．What did the woman do after receiving a text message
A．She sent a message back.
B．She visited her bank's website.
C．She checked it with her bank manager.
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．Bank service. B．Text cheat. C．Website safety.
13．How does the man feel about surfing websites online
A．Scared. B．Upset. C．Safe.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
【解析】【听力原文】W:I just received a text message on my cellphone. It asked me to visit my bank 's website.
M:Did it give any reason
W:It said my account would be disabled if I didn't do that.
M: Watch out! It could be cheating you.
W: Yeah. So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. But who sent those messages
M:I have no idea. But I've heard many people saying they' ve received such messages. I guess those guys are organized.
W: Why did they do this
M:To steal personal information and make money. They could get your account number, credit card number, or even your password if you visit a certain website with your cellphone.
W:That's so scary.
M: But don't worry. Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it's pretty safe to log on there.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士收到短信后做了什么？根据"So I reported it to my bank manager and he told me not to believe it. "所以我向我的银行经理报告了这件事，他告诉我不要相信。故选C。
12．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据对话内容，可知他们在谈论短信诈骗，故选B。
13．问题：男士对上网有什么感觉？根据"Most websites have protection measures like firewalls and so does your cellphone. So it's pretty safe to log on there. "大多数网站都有防火墙之类的保护措施，你的手机也是如此。所以在那里登录是非常安全的。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
14．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
15．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
16．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
17．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
听材料，回答问题。
18．What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
19．Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．Alarge memory. C．Auto-focus.
20．How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Magazines make great reading materials for kids. Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals （期刊）for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!
Military Kids Life
It is about finding the bright side of life as a military kid! Inside each quarterly issue, your child will encounter inspiring stories, articles, and photographs! （8 to 16 years）
Faces
With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. （9 to 14 years）
Make
Make magazine publishes tested projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges. （9 to 18 years）
Brio
Brio magazine for teen girls has a fresh new look that includes more pages filled with inspiring profiles, cultural insights, health & beauty tips, faith-filled features and added fun! （13 to 18 years）
Please note: Though all the magazines on this list are written for children, some issues may contain content that you may feel inappropriate for your child. As always, please review all reading materials before giving them to your child to read.
21． Which magazine can help develop kids' international awareness
A．Faces. B．Make.
C．Brio. D．Military Kids Life.
22． What can be learned from the text
A．All the magazines are proper for children.
B．Magazines are usually published for children.
C．Some magazines have back issues in libraries.
D．Only magazines for kids are accessible in libraries.
23．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To argue. B．To inform.
C．To entertain. D．To persuade.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Faces部分中的"With articles, folk tales, and hands-on projects, Faces magazine takes young readers around the world for an honest and objective view of how children in other regions live. (9 to 14 years)"通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志让世界各地的年轻读者诚实客观地了解其他地区儿童的生活方式。（9至14岁）可知，Faces能帮助培养孩子们的国际意识。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades!"有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！可知，有些杂志有过刊，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Libraries often have a large selection of periodicals (期刊) for every age group and reading level, and for many areas of interest. And some magazines may even have issues going back years and even decades! Below is a list of some of them!"图书馆通常有大量的期刊可供选择，适合每个年龄段和阅读水平，以及许多兴趣领域。有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！下面是其中的一些列表！可知，本文主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况，因此本文的目的是告知这些杂志的情况，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be "Daddy's little girl". While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his love and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
24． What is the best title for the passage
A．How my father loved me
B．I am the apple on my father's palm
C．My father—the person I admire most
D．My father—the one who I respect most
25． Which of the following could be used to describe the author's father
A．Energetic and helpful B．Considerate and humorous
C．Knowledgeable and sociable D．Determined and open-minded
26．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "excel"
A．Do better than others. B．Keep healthy.
C．Be cleverer than others. D．Show off around.
27． What can we infer about the author
A．She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
C．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了我最钦佩的人—父亲，以及他对我真挚的爱，并详细说明了父亲的性格特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father. (但在我一生中认识的所有人中，我最钦佩的人是我的父亲。)"以及全文，可知本文中作者主要讲述的是自己最钦佩的人—父亲，接下来的一段中作者详细讲述了父亲的性格特点以及对我的帮助。所以B选项"我的父亲——我最钦佩的人"，符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. (我一直钦佩他开放的思想、对人的同情心和理解能力。他是一个非常矜持的人，但令每个人惊讶的是，他有很强的幽默感，总是知道如何让他的妻子、孩子和朋友们的脸上露出笑容。)"可知父亲有同情心，幽默，开放，乐于助人，但没有提及他很有学问和善于社交。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据横线后句"so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. (所以我可以出色地完成我的工作。)"这说明在父亲的帮助下，我可以做得比别人更好。故该词与A项意思相同。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. (在我成长的过程中，看到我的许多朋友和邻居没有父亲或父亲般的形象，我总是感到难过。)"可知当我看见没有父亲的朋友和邻居时，会让我很难受。说明我对他们充满同情。故选A。
阅读理解
Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.
Sullivan Catskills
This year-round water park features 11 attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats-kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday.
Bethel Woods Center for the Arts
It's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock.
Thomas Cole National Historic Site
The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.
Vidbel Mountain Homestead
This fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are rescued. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee.
28．What's special about Sullivan Catskills
A．You can enjoy the beautiful attractions.
B．It's always warm there.
C．People can enjoy some artworks.
D．The park is open seasonally.
29．What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site
A．Buy a pet. B．See a doctor.
C．Enjoy some artworks. D．Visit some animals.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．History. B．Art. C．Geography. D．Travelling.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州，有四个适合家庭的旅游目的地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
28．细节理解题。根据Sullivan Catskills部分中"The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats-kill cold.(房间保持在84华氏度，以防止任何外部的寒冷进入)"可知，Sullivan Catskills的特殊之处在于那里总是很暖和，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Thomas Cole National Historic Site部分中"The site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore.(该遗址还配备了数字讲故事设备，旨在吸引所有年龄段的人，在展出原创艺术品的同时，也有一些可以触摸和探索的东西)"可知，游客在Thomas Cole国家历史遗址可以欣赏一些艺术品。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段"Pack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun.(收拾好行李，去探索纽约州的美景吧。这里有四个适合家庭的目的地，你和孩子们可以在这里玩耍、学习，享受无尽的乐趣)"可知，文章主要介绍了纽约州的四个适合家庭的旅游目的地。故可推知，你可能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
三、阅读七选五
As the world struggles to deal with the climate crisis, some companies are working to remove polluting carbon dioxide from the air. 31． But two US companies have recently made important progress.
Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the CO2 atmosphere and stored. 32． But there's so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won't solve the problem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbon they've stored gets released again.
That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture (DAC). The science of removing carbon from the air is challenging, and it's still pretty new. 33． So one puzzle for these companies is how to remove carbon without creating more pollution.
A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO2, which is concrete. The process is extremely expensive. 34． That's a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere, but the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035.
35． Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn't to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.
A. Plants and trees do this naturally.
B. That's a huge and challenging goal.
C. Not everyone is excited about carbon removal.
D. Graphyte is another US company working on DAC.
E. The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 a year.
F. Most DAC processes require a large amount of energy.
G. As a matter of fact, CO2 is just a small part of the gases that make up air.
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．F；34．E；35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕"从空气中去除二氧化碳"这一主题展开，介绍了科学家们对于从大气中去除并储存大量二氧化碳的观点、目前面临的挑战、以及两家美国公司在这一领域取得的进展。同时，也提到了人们对于直接空气捕获（DAC）技术的不同看法和担忧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
31．根据空前"As the world struggles to deal with the climate crisis, some companies are working to remove polluting carbon dioxide from the air.(在全球努力应对气候危机之际，一些公司正在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。)"可知，很多公司都在努力消除空气中的污染二氧化碳。选项B"That's a huge and challenging goal.(这是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标。)"自然延续上文内容，指出消除空气中的污染二氧化碳是一个巨大而具有挑战性的目标；同时引出空后内容"But two US companies have recently made important progress.(但两家美国公司最近取得了重要进展。)"。选项B与上下文内容相符，有承上启下的作用。故选B。
32．根据下文内容"But there's so much CO2 in the atmosphere that just planting trees and protecting forests won't solve the problem. And, when plants and trees die, the carbon they've stored gets released again.(但是大气中有太多的二氧化碳，仅仅植树和保护森林并不能解决这个问题。而且，当植物和树木死亡时，它们储存的碳会再次释放出来。)"可推测，空处和植物从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来相关。选项A"Plants and trees do this naturally.(植物和树木自然会这样做。)"中的"this"指的是空前"Scientists say large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the CO2 atmosphere and stored.(科学家表示，必须从二氧化碳大气中去除大量的二氧化碳并将其储存起来。)"中的"large amounts of CO2 must be removed from the CO2 atmosphere and stored"，同时和下文保持一致。故选A。
33．根据空前的"That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC). The science of removing carbon from the air is challenging, and it's still pretty new.(这意味着人类需要想出从空气中去除碳并储存碳的方法。这被称为直接空气捕获(DAC)。从空气中去除碳的科学是具有挑战性的，而且它仍然很新。)"可知，空前提到了DAC。选项F"Most DAC processes require a large amount of energy.(大多数DAC过程需要大量的能量。)"是上文内容的自然延续，指出DAC过程需要大量的能量，从而自然引出下文"So one puzzle for these companies is how to remove carbon without creating more pollution.(因此，这些公司面临的一个难题是如何在不造成更多污染的情况下去除碳。)"。故选F。
34．根据空前的"A company called Heirloom has just opened the first DAC plant in the United States. The company heats up the limestone to separate out the CO2, which is concrete. The process is extremely expensive.(一家名为Heirloom的公司刚刚在美国开设了第一家DAC工厂。该公司加热石灰石，分离出二氧化碳，也就是混凝土。这个过程非常昂贵。)"可知，一家名为Heirloom的公司刚刚开设了第一家DAC工厂。选项E"The new plant can remove 1,000 tons of CO2 a year.(新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。)"自然延续上文内容，指的是新工厂每年可以去除1000吨二氧化碳。同时与空后"That's a tiny amount compared to how much carbon needs to be removed from the atmosphere, but the company says it hopes to remove a billion tons per year by 2035.(与需要从大气中去除的碳量相比，这是微不足道的，但该公司表示，希望到2035年每年能去除10亿吨碳。)"相一致。故选E。
35．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容"Some people worry that it will take too long for DAC technology to become powerful enough to make a difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy. But experts say the decision isn't to do one or the other. The world needs to end fossil fuel use and pull carbon out of the air.(有些人担心DAC技术需要很长时间才能变得强大到足以发挥作用。另一些人则担心，专注于消除碳排放可能会分散人们对更重要的气候行动的注意力，比如从化石燃料转向可再生能源。但专家表示，这个决定并不是选择其中之一。世界需要停止使用化石燃料，减少空气中的碳。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是人们对DAC技术的担忧。选项C"Not everyone is excited about carbon removal.(不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋。)"是上文内容的总结，指的是不是每个人都对除碳感到兴奋，有不少人对该技术表示担忧。故选C。
四、完形填空
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While shopping one day, Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she needed—an electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she 36． one, thinking it was such an act of 37． .
Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to 38． her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her 39． , she couldn't support herself and eventually she became 40． , living in shelters. She tried to get and stay sober (清醒的), but it never 41． . At last, she had no choice but to 42． one of her only friends about what she had been going through. "It felt so 43． to tell the truth and not be pushed away." she said.
Now her new hand mixer gave her something to 44． : baking. "My life was in a mess," she said. " 45． , baking is such a controlled science. You need to 46． the rules before you can break them. And you end up with beautiful results."
Deegan started by 47． brownies and cupcakes for friends' birthday celebrations. Through their 48． and word of mouth, Deegan's baking became increasingly popular. Eventually, she was doing well enough to take a 49． and open a bakery (面包房). In 2015, in Manhattan, she 50． Janie's Life-Changing Baked Goods.
Now Deegan is helping other women who need a second 51． . She has a job 52． rule at the bakery. Team members don't need any 53． in baking. Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work. "It has worked out 54． in so many ways," Deegan said. "For so many people they don't have that moment of grace... I succeeded because people 55． me, so I want to do that for others. Believe in them."
36．A．kept B．rented C．bought D．accepted
37．A．self-care B．self-control C．self-respect D．self-defence
38．A．share B．relieve C．express D．feel
39．A．illness B．dilemma C．addiction D．despair
40．A．lonely B．bored C．tough D．homeless
41．A．worked B．mattered C．stopped D．failed
42．A．look up to B．open
up to
C．take advantage of D．take charge of
43．A．easy B．odd C．good D．real
44．A．focus on B．show
off C．get through D．put aside
45．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
46．A．set B．follow C．bend D．forget
47．A．icing B．ordering C．making D．packing
48．A．donation B．practice C．research D．support
49．A．leap B．break C．test D．risk
50．A．closed B．joined C．moved D．started
51．A．home B．chance C．income D．plan
52．A．employment B．interview C．promotion D．appointment
53．A．effort B．interest C．patience D．experience
54．A．normally B．strangely C．beautifully D．differently
55．A．admired B．trusted C．warned D．pushed
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个酒精和药物上瘾导致无家可归的人，购买了手持式电动搅拌机，开始做烘焙，在周围人的信任之下，她的生活得到了改变。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：虽然这个价格超出了她的小预算，但她买了一个，认为这是一种自我照顾的行为。A. kept“保留”；B. rented“租用”；C. bought“购买”；D. accepted“接受”。根据空前“Though the price was out of her small budget”可知，此处表示尽管超出预算，她还是买了一个。故选C。
37．句意：虽然这个价格超出了她的小预算，但她买了一个，认为这是一种自我照顾的行为。A. self-care“自我照顾”；B. self-control“自我控制”；C. self-respect“自尊”；D. self-defence“自我保护”。根据下文“Deegan first started using alcohol and drugs in her teens to 3 her anxiety.”可推知，迪根购买手持式电动搅拌机是因为她认为这可以让自己得到照顾，这是一种自我照顾的行为。故选A。
38．句意：迪根在十几岁时就开始使用酒精和毒品来缓解焦虑。A. share“分享”；B. relieve“缓解”；C. express“表达”；D. feel“感觉”。根据空前“ using alcohol (酒) and drugs ”可知，迪根使用酒精和毒品来缓解焦虑。故选B。
39．句意：在她二十几岁的时候，由于上瘾，她无法养活自己，最终她无家可归，住在收容所里。A. illness“疾病”；B. dilemma“困境”；C. addiction“成瘾”；D. despair：“绝望”。根据上文“Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to 3 _ her anxiety.”以及空后“she couldn't support herself”可知，此处表示由于酒精和毒品上瘾，迪根无法养活自己。故选C。
40．句意：在她二十几岁的时候，由于上瘾，她无法养活自己，最终她无家可归，住在收容所里。A. lonely“孤独的”；B. bored“无聊的”；C. tough“艰苦的”；D. homeless“无家可归的”。根据空后“living in shelters”可知，迪根变得无家可归了。故选D。
41．句意：她努力保持清醒，但这从来没有起作用。A. worked“起作用”；B. mattered“重要”；C. stopped“停止”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文“At last, she had no choice but to 7 one of her only friends about what she had been going through.”可知，迪根自己的努力没有起作用。故选A。
42．句意：最后，她别无选择，只好向她仅有的一个朋友打开心扉，说出她所经历的一切。A. look up to“敬仰”；B. open up to“打开心扉”；C. take advantage of“利用”；D. take charge of“负责”。根据空后“about what she had been going through”可知，迪根向自己的朋友打开心扉。故选B。
43．句意：说实话而不被推开（远离）感觉真好。A. easy“简单的”；B. odd“奇怪的”；C. good“好的”；D. real“真实的”。根据空后“to tell the truth and not be pushed away”以及常识可知，此处表示这种感觉很好。故选C。
44．句意：现在，她的新手持式电动搅拌机给了她一些可以专注的东西：烘焙。A. focus on“专注于”；B. show off“炫耀”；C. get through“完成”；D. put aside“搁置”。根据空后“baking is such a controlled science.”可知，手持式电动搅拌机使得迪根可以专注于烘焙。故选A。
45．句意：然而，烘焙是一门受控的科学。A. Besides“此外”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Instead“而不是”；D. However“然而”。根据上文“My life was in a mess”可知，空后与上文形成转折关系，空处应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选D。
46．句意：你需要遵循规则才能打碎它们。A. set“设置”；B. follow“遵循”；C. bend“使弯曲”；D. forget“忘记”。根据空后“the rules”以及常识可知，使用手持式电动搅拌机时要遵循规则，才能打碎食材。故选B。
47．句意：迪根开始为朋友的生日庆祝做布朗尼和纸杯蛋糕。A. icing“加糖霜”；B. ordering“订购”；C. making“制作”；D. packing“包裹”。根据空后“brownies and cupcakes for friends' birthday celebrations.”可知，此处表示迪根制作布朗尼和纸杯蛋糕。故选C。
48．句意：通过他们的支持和口碑，迪根的烘焙越来越受欢迎。A. donation“捐赠”；B. practice“实践”；C. research“研究”；D. support“支持”。根据空后“and word of mouth, Deegan's baking became increasingly popular.”可知，此处表示迪根得到了支持和口碑。故选D。
49．句意：最终，她做得足够好，可以发生飞跃性变化，开了一家面包房。A. leap“跳跃”；B. break“休息”；C. test“测试”；D. risk“风险”。根据空后“and open a bakery (面包房) .”可知，迪根发生了飞跃性变化，take a leap表示“发生飞跃性变化”。故选A。
50．句意：2015年，在曼哈顿，她开了名为Janie's Life-Changing的烘焙食品店。A. closed“关闭”；B. joined“加入”；C. moved“移动”；D. started“开启”。根据空后“Janie's Life-Changing Baked Goods.”可知，迪根在曼哈顿开了一家店。故选D。
51．句意：现在迪根正在帮助其他需要再一次机会的女性。A. home“家庭”；B. chance“机会”；C. income“收入”；D. plan“计划”。根据语境，此处表示需要一次新的机会的女性，即需要再一次机会的女性。故选B。
52．句意：她在这家面包店有雇用规定。A. employment“雇用”；B. interview“面试”；C. promotion“晋升”；D. appointment“任命”。根据下文“Team members don't need any 18 in baking. Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work.”可知，面包房有雇用规定。故选A。
53．句意：团队成员不需要任何烘焙经验。A. effort“努力”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. patience“耐心”；D. experience“经验”。根据下文“Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work”可知，团队成员不需要烘焙的经验，只需要热情和工作的意愿。故选D。
54．句意：迪根说：“它在很多方面都表现得很好。”A. normally“通常”；B. strangely“奇怪地”；C. beautifully“漂亮地，很好”；D. differently“不同地”。根据下文“For so many people they don't have that moment of grace”可知，上文提及的雇用规定为在某一刻不那么优雅的人提供了机会，所以它在很多方面表现得很好。故选C。
55．句意：我成功是因为人们信任我，所以我想为其他人做这件事。A. admired“钦佩”；B. trusted“信任”；C. warned“警告”；D. pushed“推动”。根据上文“Through their 13 and word of mouth, Deegan's baking became increasingly popular.”可知，迪根获得成功是因为她得到了人们的信任。故选B。
五、语法填空
Confucius was a government official in the state of Lu, in what is now Shandong, China. His real name was Kong Qiu, but within China he is most often called Kongzi, which 56． (mean). Master Kong.
During Confucius's lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE). 57． , by the time Confucius was born, this dynasty was in a slow decline. The emperor's power was weakening and many small states were fighting 58． (gain) control. Confucius's own city, Qufu, was capital of the state of Lu, and power in this state 59． (divide) between several families which could not get along.
As a government official of the state of Lu, Confucius wanted to end 60． conflict between these families, and to help do this, he developed a philosophy 61． he believed would bring peace and harmony. Confucius was perhaps a 62． (good) philosopher than he was a government official, and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent thirteen years traveling around the other states, 63． (spread) his philosophy, before returning to Qufu where he spent his later life teaching his disciples (门徒). The collective body of Confucius's teachings came to be known 64． Confucianism. This enduring philosophical tradition has had a profound and lasting impact on Chinese culture and 65． (civilize), shaping values and attitudes for over two millennia.
【答案】56．means；57．However；58．to gain；59．was divided；60．the；61．which/that；62．better；63．spreading；64．as；65．civilization
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了孔子的生平、时代背景、他的哲学思想以及儒家思想对中国文化和文明的影响。通过叙述孔子的生活经历和贡献，向读者展示了这位伟大思想家的形象和他对中国文化的深远影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定短语，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的真名是孔丘，但在中国，他通常被称为"孔子"，意思是"孔大师"。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为"which"，即先行词"Kongzi"，单数，和动词"mean"之间为主动关系。故填means。
57．考查副词。句意：然而，到孔子出生的时候，这个朝代已经开始衰落。上文"During Confucius's lifetime, China was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256 BCE)."和下文"by the time Confucius was born, this dynasty was in a slow decline."之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：皇帝的权力正在削弱，许多小国都在为获得控制权而争斗。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to gain。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：孔子自己的城市曲阜是鲁国的首都，而这个国家的权力被几个家族瓜分，这些家族无法和睦相处。这里为并列谓语动词，根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"power"，单数，和动词"divide"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was divided。
60．考查冠词。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。修饰名词"conflict"，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
61．考查定语从句。句意：作为鲁国的一名官员，孔子想要结束这些家族之间的冲突，为了帮助实现这一目标，他发展了一种他认为能带来和平与和谐的哲学。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为"a philosophy"，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
62．考查形容词比较级。句意：孔子可能是一个更好的哲学家而不是政府官员，他最终不得不离开鲁国。根据下文的"than he was a government official"可判断空处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了十三年的时间周游列国，传播他的哲学思想，然后回到曲阜，在那里度过了余生，教导他的门徒。非谓语动词担当状语，主语"he"和动词"spread"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：孔子的全部教义被称为儒家思想。固定搭配：be known as，意为"被称为……"，符合句意。故填as。
65．考查名词。句意：这一持久的哲学传统对中国文化和文明产生了深远而持久的影响，两千多年来塑造了人们的价值观和态度。分析句子成分可知，空处和空前的"culture"保持一致，为名词形式。故填civilization。
六、书面表达
第一节 66． 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam来信说要到你所在的城市旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 旅行安排；
3. 期望和祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to my city! It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city.
To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to stimulate your taste buds. Then, we'll head to the well-known museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality.
I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回信 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Adam来信说要到你所在的城市旅游，希望你带他游玩一天 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 旅行安排；3. 期望和祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to my city! 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句； It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city. 运用了it作形式主语；
To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to stimulate your taste buds.运用了限制性定语从句； Then, we'll head to the well-known museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. 运用了非限制性定语从句；In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality. 运用了不定式作定语；I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China. 运用了宾语从句。
第二节67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa Dixon's last grandson passed away from a rare disease. With all of his relatives gone, the man grew lonely as he entered his late 80s. His house was big and empty, and he often thought about his lost family. His grandson had lived with him after his parents passed away, and the old man loved him dearly. Grandpa Dixon took care of him in his final days, and he struggled to overcome the loss when he was gone. He even gave up his woodworking hobby.
With no one left to care for, the elderly man started looking towards his community, and he slowly got to know his neighbors. His one neighbor, Sarah, was always pleasant, and he discovered they had much in common. She was a single mother with no other family left. She didn't have much, and she made a bed for her little Cherise in an empty drawer every night. So, when Grandpa Dixon found out about this, he gave her his late grandson's old crib(婴儿床) that he had made himself.
"Oh, that's so sweet of you! The woodwork is lovely, Grandpa Dixon. Where did you get it " she asked when he showed up at her house with the crib.
He explained he had built it for his grandson before the boy was born. She gave him an impressed look, thanked him again, and the two carried the crib into her room. That night, baby Cherise slept very well, only waking up once. Sarah was so happy about the new crib that she showed it off to all her friends.
"My goodness, Sarah! Where did you find this " they all wanted to know.
"Grandpa Dixon, the sweet man next door, showed up on my doorstep with it and said he had built it for his grandson. The poor man has no one left after his grandson passed away. I feel so bad for him. I wish there were something we could do."
The story of Grandpa Dixon and his incredible crib spread through the community.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1: Soon people showed up at his front door, asking whether he would build them a crib as well.
Paragraph 2: After a while, he made it his late career out of the hobby.
【答案】Soon people showed up at his front door, asking whether he would build them a crib as well. At first, the old man hesitated, but the look in the new parents' eyes wore him down. "I still have my old tools in the garage, and it's high time to keep myself busy with something," he said when the fourth couple knocked on his door. So the man set to work, gathering all his old equipment in his garage and clearing out a workspace. The going was tough at the start, but the more he sawed and hammered, the more he enjoyed himself.
After a while, he made it his late career out of the hobby. And the entire neighborhood had brand-new cribs. The years came and went, and the people from his neighborhood all stopped by regularly. Grandpa Dixon kept making cribs. As everyone grew older, they never forgot about Grandpa Dixon. The kids visited him regularly. Many cribs went into storage, but they were just waiting for a new generation of children to keep cozy at night. Grandpa Dixon spent his old age being surrounded by people that loved him.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Grandpa Dixon在最后一个亲人去世后，感觉很孤独，于是开始关注他的社区，并渐渐了解了他的邻居Sarah，她是一位单身母亲，没有钱买婴儿床，于是Grandpa Dixon把给孙子作的婴儿床送给了Sarah，Sarah觉得这婴儿床很好，开始向所有的朋友炫耀，社区的人开始都来找Grandpa Dixon定做婴儿床。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"不久，人们出现在他的前门，问他是否也会给他们建一个婴儿床。"可知，本段可以描述Grandpa Dixon为整个社区的人做婴儿床。②由第二段首句内容"过了一段时间，他把这个爱好变成了他的后期职业。"可知，本段可以写Grandpa Dixon受到整个小区的陪伴。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：At first, the old man hesitated, but the look in the new parents' eyes wore him down. 运用了转折并列句；"I still have my old tools in the garage, and it's high time to keep myself busy with something," he said when the fourth couple knocked on his door.运用了并列句，时间状语从句；So the man set to work, gathering all his old equipment in his garage and clearing out a workspace.运用了现在分词作状语； The going was tough at the start, but the more he sawed and hammered, the more he enjoyed himself.运用了转折并列句，固定句式"the +比较级，the+比较级"；The years came and went, and the people from his neighborhood all stopped by regularly. 运用了并列句；As everyone grew older, they never forgot about Grandpa Dixon.运用了时间状语从句；Many cribs went into storage, but they were just waiting for a new generation of children to keep cozy at night.运用了转折并列句。
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