专题04 补全短文--2023-2024学年教科版（广州）六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题04 补全短文 --2023-2024学年 教科版（广州） 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读短文，选择适当的单词填空，将单词填写在横线上。
liked, began, money, write, piano, famous, died, born
Mozart was a 1 musician. He was 2 in Salzburg, Austria. in 1756. He 3 to play the piano when he was four. He loved the 4 and played it everyday. He began to 5 music when he was five years old. Everyone 6 Mozart’s music, but he didn’t make a lot of 7 . He was very poor (穷的). He became ill and 8 when he was only 35 years old.
根据上下文，选择适当的短语补全短文。
The great scientist Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986) is often called the father of Chinese atomic science. During his life he helped China to become 9 .
Deng was born in Anhui Province on June 25, 1924. As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, 10 . But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. Because he loved his father and his country, Deng studied hard and 11 .
After finishing his university study in 1945, he 12 at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study 13 in physics. This study usually 14 . But the clever young man worked hard and did it in only two years. He was the youngest person in his class, so they called him the “Baby Doctor”.
A．for a doctor’s degree
B．a famous professor
C．takes four or more years
D．went to university
E．a stronger and safer country
F．taught physics
Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. He saw a big tree with a sign on it. The sign said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy 15 guess the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but 16 them worked. Tired and upset, the boy 17 , “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big door opened at the bottom of the tree. Inside everything was dark, 18 a sign. The sign said, “Please 19 your magic.” Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree 20 brightly and showed a road. The road led to a room 21 toys and chocolates.
This is why people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
A．carry on with
B．cried out
C．except for
D．lit up
E．full of
F．none of
G．tried to
(荔湾期末) 读短文，写出单词所缺的字母，使短文意思完整。
Now many Chinese people travel abroad. Some people want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls, so they go to C 22 . Some people go to Japan. They think Tokyo is m 23 and it’s a great place to go shopping, too. Some people go to F 24 . They say Paris is the food c 25 of the world. England is another beautiful country you can go to. You can see the Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in L 26 .
27 It’s polite to keep quiet in public places. 28 It’s good manners to say hello to others when you meet them. 29 In China, people will say “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” But in the UK, people often talk about the weather. 30 It’s good manners to offer your seat to old people, women with babies or disabled ones. It’s not good to run on the bus. It’s dangerous. You may hurt others, too. When you lose your way, it’s useful to ask someone. 31 Please remember, you will be treated politely if you treat others with politeness.
A．It’s quite different in different countries.
B．If you take a bus, it’s good to follow some rules.
C．Good manners are very important in our daily life.
D．If you want to talk with your friends, you can talk in a low voice.
E．If you begin your talk with “excuse me” or “please” you may get the answer more easily.
remember important tried history better leader
Deng Xiaoping was a very famous and 32 person in Chinese 33 . He was a great 34 . He 35 to make the Chinese people have a 36 life. He loved the Chinese people and the Chinese people love him. All the Chinese people will 37 him forever.
Long 38 , there lived a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he 39 unhappy all the time. One day, he 40 a farmer working in the field. He 41 up to the farmer and 42 , “Could you tell me 43 you feel happy ” “Yes, I am 44 happy,” the farmer answered 45 a bright smile on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work hard, have three steady 46 and go to bed early with no worry, you’ll be the happiest man in the 47 .”
A．asked B．saw C．felt D．went E．with F．world G．quite H．ago I．if J．meals
Mark Twain was an American 48 . One day he went to a city 49 train. He wanted to see one of his 50 there. He was a very 51 man. He usually forgot something. When he was on the train, the conductor(售票员) 52 him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for his ticket here and there, but he couldn’t 53 it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. He said, “Dear sir. If you could find your ticket, please show it when you come back. It doesn’t matter.” “Oh, but it does,” said Mark Twain. “I 54 find the ticket. If I can’t, how can I know 55 I am going ”
A．busy B．asked C．by D．must E．friends F．find G．where H．writer
A long time ago, there 56 some monkeys in the park. One day, they were 57 in the tree by a lake. Suddenly, an old 58 looked down and 59 a moon in the water. So it 60 to other monkeys. “Oh, it is terrible. The 61 is falling into the water.” Then all the monkeys tried to catch the moon from the 62 . When they touched the water, the moon went away. One monkey 63 up at the sky, and it found the moon was still in the 64 . So they kept on playing happily.
A．cried B．water C．playing D．saw E．sky
F．monkey G．looked H．moon I．lived
help back died for slowly pulled told worked
Many years ago, there was a farmer. He 65 hard in the field. But he thought the rice seedlings (幼苗) grew so 66 . Then he had a good way to 67 them grow faster. He 68 his rice seedlings up a bit from the ground. He worked in the field 69 one day. In the evening, he 70 his family what he did in the field. When he went 71 to his field the next day, all the rice seedlings 72 .
读短文，联系上下文，选择内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。
Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! Here are some examples:
In most East Asian countries, 73 . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 74 because they think the left hand is not clean.
In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others. For example, 75 . But in some other countries, people don’t do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat.
In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 76 . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 77 .
Remember, “ 78 .”
A．people only use their right hand
B．people use chopsticks at the table
C．Chinese people often put lots of food on the others’ bowls
D．finishing all the food on the plate is polite
E．When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗)
F．take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners
选择单词补全书信。
Dear Lily,
I hope you will get this postcard soon. It’s from Guangzhou. The life here is so 79 .I can’t wait to tell you. It is 80 from our home on the farm.
I go to school by bus in the morning. There are a lot of people in the bus. The teachers at school are very 81 , but I have much more homework to do here. At the weekend, we can go to the zoo. There are different animals in it. They don’t have pigs, 82 or ducks in it. They have lions and tigers. At the weekend, we also go to the 83 . I like this place because I can read in it all day. The books are new and 84 . I hope we can have a library on our 85 too.
I will send you a gift with this 86 . I buy it at the 87 .I hope you will like it.
Love,
Da Wei
A．friendly B．library C．postcard D．sheep E．farm
F．interesting G．exciting H．supermarket I．different
参考答案：
1．famous 2．born 3．began 4．piano 5．write 6．liked 7．money 8．died
【导语】本文是关于莫扎特的简介。
1．句意：莫扎特是一名________的音乐家。根据语境可知是一名著名的音乐家，famous著名的，故答案为famous。
2．句意：他_______在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。根据语境可知是出生在萨尔茨堡，be born in出生于某地，故答案为born。
3．句意：他在四岁的时候______弹钢琴。根据语境可知是开始弹钢琴，began to开始做某事，故答案为began。
4．句意：他喜欢______并且每天弹。根据语境可知是他热爱钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。
5．句意：当他五岁的时候他开始______曲子。根据语境可知是开始谱写曲子，write写，故答案为write。
6．句意：每个人都_______莫扎特的曲子，根据语境可知是每个人都喜欢莫扎特的音乐，liked喜欢，故答案为liked。
7．句意：但他没有赚很多_______。根据语境可知是他并没有赚很多钱，money钱，不可数名词，故答案为money。
8．句意：他生病了并且仅在35岁的时候_______。根据语境可知是在35岁时去世了，died死亡，故答案为died。
9．E 10．B 11．D 12．F 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文讲的是邓稼先的情况。
9．句意：在他的一生中，他帮助中国变成_______。选项E“一个更强大更安全的国家”符合句意，故选E。
10．句意：小时候他喜欢学习想成为一位老师像他父亲一样，_______。选项B“一位著名的教授”符合句意，故选B。
11．句意：因为他爱他的父亲和他的国家，邓努力学习_______。选项D“上了大学”符合句意，故选D。
12．句意：1945年完成大学学业后，他先后在几所中学_______之后在北京大学。选项F“教物理”符合句意，故选F。
13．句意：1948年邓去美国学习_______在物理方面。选项A“攻读博士学位”符合句意，故选A。
14．句意：这项研究通常_______。选项C“需要四年或更长时间”符合句意，故选C。
15．G 16．F 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．E
【导语】本文讲的是礼貌语言的魔力。
15．句意：男孩______猜出咒语。根据“He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more.”可知男孩在试图猜出咒语，根据Long ago可知句子为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，tried to试图，故选G。
16．句意：他试了“开”“快”还有更多，但是______成功了。根据“Tired and upset”可知男孩试了很多，但是都没有成功，none of都没有，符合语境，故选F。
17．句意：又累又难过，男孩______“这太难了。求求你，亲爱的树！”可知男孩又累又难过所以大声哭喊，此处动词用过去式，cried out大声哭喊，符合语境，故选B。
18．句意：里面一切都是黑暗的，______一个标志。根据“The sign said”可知能看到标志，标志不是黑暗的，except for除了，符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：牌子上写着：“请______魔法。”可知此处缺少动词短语，根据“Please”可知其后用动词原形，carry on with施展，符合语境，故选A。
20．句意：有了这个，树的里面______明亮地露出了一条路。brightly明亮地，可知此处与光亮有关，lit up照亮，符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：这条路通向一个______玩具和巧克力的房间。根据句意可知房间都是玩具和巧克力，full of充满，符合语境，故选E。
22．Canada/anada 23．modern/odern 24．France/rance 25．capital/apital 26．London/ondon
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多中国人出国旅行的情况。
22．句意：一些人想要看漂亮的湖和瀑布，所以他们去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填Canada加拿大。故答案为Canada。
23．句意：他们认为东京很____并且它是一个购物的好地方。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填modern现代的，故答案为modern。
24．句意：一些人去______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填France法国，故答案为France。
25．句意：他们说巴黎是世界美食_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填capital首都，故答案为capital。
26．句意：你能在____看到大本钟和塔桥。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填London伦敦，故答案为London。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．E
【导语】本文讲述了日常生活中礼貌的重要性。
27．该句引出话题，C选项“礼貌在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上一句“It’s polite to keep quiet in public places.”在公共场所保持安静是礼貌的。可知D选项“如果你想和你的朋友交谈，你可以低声交谈。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据下文“In China, people will say “Where are you going ” or “Have you had your meal ” But in the UK, people often talk about the weather.”在中国，人们会说“你要去哪里 ”或“你吃饭了吗 ”但是在英国，人们经常谈论天气。”可知A选项“不同国家的情况大不相同。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据下一句“It’s good manners to offer your seat to old people, women with babies or disabled ones.给老人、带孩子的妇女或残疾人让座是有礼貌的。可知B选项“如果你乘公共汽车，遵守一些规则是很好的。”符合语境，故选B。
31．根据下一句“Please remember, you will be treated politely if you treat others with politeness.”请记住，如果你礼貌地对待别人，你也会被礼貌地对待。可知E选项“如果你以“对不起”或“请”开始你的谈话，你可能更容易得到答案。”符合语境，故选E。
32．important 33．history 34．leader 35．tried 36．better 37．remember
【导语】本文介绍了著名领导人邓小平所作的事，人们爱戴他炳辉永远记得他。
32．句意：邓小平是一个非常著名和_____人在中国的_____上。此处and连接形容词，important重要的，符合，故答案为important。
33．句意：邓小平是一个非常著名和_____人在中国的_____上。Chinese中国的，修饰名词，history历史，符合，故答案为history。
34．句意：他是一个伟大的_____。邓小鹏是领导人leader，故答案为leader。
35．句意：他____让中国人有一个____生活。句子缺谓语动词，tried试图，符合，故答案为tried。
36．句意：他____让中国人有一个____生活。修饰life要用形容词，better更好的，符合，故答案为better。
37．句意：所有的中国人将永远_____他。句子缺动词，remember记得，符合，故答案为remember。
38．H 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．I 44．G 45．E 46．J 47．F
【导语】本文介绍了英国一个富人不开心，看到一个农民后向他询问开心的方法。
38．句意：很久以前，英国住着一个富人。很久以前long ago，故选H。
39．句意：他有很多钱，但他一直_____不开心。句子缺动词，felt感觉，符合句意，故选C。
40．句意：一天，他是______一个在田里干活的农民。句子缺动词，saw看见，符合句意，故选B。
41．句意：他_____到农夫跟前______，went去，符合句意，故选D。
42．根据后文，可知此处是询问，asked问，符合句意，故选A。
43．句意：“你能告诉我你感到高兴吗？”if是否，符合句意，故选I。
44．句意：“是的，我_____高兴，”quite相当，符合句意，故选G。
45．句意：农民脸上带着灿烂的笑容回答。表伴随用with，故选E。
46．句意：如果你努力工作，有三个稳定的_____，早点睡觉，不担心，meals餐，符合句意，故选J。
47．句意：你会是_____最幸福的人。in the world在世界上，故选F。
48．H 49．C 50．E 51．A 52．B 53．F 54．D 55．G
【导语】本文介绍了美国作家马克·吐温是个忙人，容易忘东西，一次坐火车去一个城市看朋友，售票员问他要票的时候，找不到票了。
48．句意：马克·吐温是一位美国_____。writer作家，符合句意，故选H。
49．句意：一天，他坐火车去了一个城市。坐火车by train，故选C。
50．句意：他想在那里看看他的一个_____。friends朋友，符合句意，故选E。
51．句意：他是一个非常_____男人。修饰名词用形容词，busy忙碌的，符合句意，故选A。
52．句意：当他在火车上时，售票员向他要他的票。问……要ask...for...，故选B。
53．句意：马克·吐温到处找他的票，但他找不到。find找，故选F。
54．句意：我_____找到票。must必须，符合句意，故选D。
55．句意：如果我找不到，我怎么知道我要去_____？where哪里，符合句意，故选G。
56．I 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．A 61．H 62．B 63．G 64．E
【导语】本文主要介绍很久以前猴子们在公园玩发现湖里有个月亮，然后猴子们想把猴子捞上来，后来发现月亮在天上，最后又开心地去玩了。
56．句意：很久以前，公园里___一些猴子。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句意可知应是住了一些猴子，I居住，符合语境，故答案为I。
57．句意：一天，他们在湖边的树上___。句中were后应加动词现在分词，由句意可知应是在树上玩，C玩，符合语境，故答案为C。
58．句意：突然，一只___向下看。由上文可知应是老猴子，因此该空应填monkey，F猴子，符合语境，故答案为F。
59．句意：突然，一只老猴子向下看___一轮月亮在水里。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，由句中向下看可知应是看见一轮月亮，D看见，符合语境，故答案为D。
60．句意：因此它__-其他的猴子。由上文它发现月亮在水里可知应是喊其他的猴子，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，A喊，符合语境，故答案为A。
61．句意：___掉进水里了。由上文可知应是月亮掉进水里了，因此该空应填moon，H月亮，符合语境，故答案为H。
62．句意：然后所有的猴子试着把月亮从___捞上来。由上文月亮掉进水里应是把月亮从水里捞上来，因此该空应填water，B水，符合语境，故答案为B。
63．句意：一只猴子___天空。由下文发现月亮在天上可知应是看向天空，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，G看，符合语境，故答案为G。
64．句意：它发现月亮扔在___。由上文看向天空可知应是月亮仍在天上，因此该空应填sky，E天空，符合语境，故答案为E。
【点睛】
65．worked 66．slowly 67．help 68．pulled 69．for 70．told 71．back 72．died
【导语】本文作者主要介绍一个农民觉得稻米幼苗长得慢把它们拔高，后来幼苗全死了的故事。
65．句意：他在地里努力___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是努力工作，因此该空应填worked，故答案为worked。
66．句意：但是他认为稻米幼苗长得如此___。由下文他想出一个长得快的办法可知应是他认为幼苗长得慢，因此该空应填slowly，故答案为slowly。
67．句意：然后他想到一个___它们长快的方法。动词不定式to后应加动词原形，结合句意可知应是帮它们长快，因此该空应填help，故答案为help。
68．句意：他把幼苗从地上___了一点。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，结合句意应是把苗拔高一点，因此该空应填pulled，故答案为pulled。
69．句意：他在地里工作___。结合句意可知应是工作了一天，因此该空应填介词for，故答案为for。
70．句意：晚上，他___家人他在地里做了什么。文章时态为一般现在时，动词应用过去式，结合句意可知应是告诉家人，因此该空应填told，故答案为told。
71．句意：第二天当他___地里时。结合句意可知应是回到地里是went back，因此该空应填back，故答案为back。
72．句意：所有的幼苗都___。文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，结合上文把幼苗拔高可知应是死了，因此该空应填died，故答案为died。
【点睛】
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．F 78．E
【导语】本文讲述了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
73．句意：在大多数东亚国家，______。根据下句“ But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”可知在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。But表转折，可知大多数东亚国家用不同的餐具，选项B“人们在餐桌上使用筷子”，符合句意，故选B。
74．句意：在一些国家人们只用手吃饭，并且在印度______，因为他们认为左手不干净。可知横线处说他们不用左手或用右手，选项A“人们只用他们的右手。”符合句意，故选A。
75．句意：比如，______。根据上句“In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others.”可知在一些国家，给别人盛饭是礼貌的。可知横线处举例说给别人主动盛饭，选项C“中国人经常把许多食物放到别人的碗里。”符合句意，故选C。
76．句意：但是在印度，______。根据上句“In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat.”可知在俄罗斯，盘子里留一点食物是有礼貌的，以表明有足够的东西可以吃。But表转折说明在印度要吃干净表示礼貌，选项D“吃完盘子里的所有食物是有礼貌的”符合句意，故选D。
77．句意：当你计划去参观任何国家时，______。该处提出建议，选项F“花时间学习当地的礼仪。”符合句意，故选F。
78．句意：记住，“______。”该句表示总结，选项E“入乡随俗。”符合句意，故选E。
79．G 80．I 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．F 85．E 86．C 87．H
【导语】本文主要描述了大伟在广州的生活。
79．句意：这里的生活是如此的___。本题缺少形容词，G选项“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选G。
80．句意：它和我们在农场上的生活___。I选项“不同的”符合语境，be different from是固定短语，和……不同。故选I。
81．句意：学校的老师们是非常___的。本题缺少形容词，A选项“友好的”符合语境，故选A。
82．句意：在里面，他们没有猪，___或者鸭子。猪和鸭子是动物，D选项“羊”符合语境，故选D。
83．句意：在周末的时候，我们也去___。根据下句“I like this place because I can read in it all day. ”可知我可以在里面读书，应该是图书馆，B选项“图书馆”符合语境，故选B。
84．句意：书是新的并且___。本题缺少形容词，F选项“有趣的”，符合语境，故选F。
85．句意：我希望在我们的__也有一个图书管。本题缺少名词，E选项“农场”符合语境，故选E。
86．句意：和这张___一起，我将寄给你一个礼物。根据“I hope you will get this postcard soon.”可知这是一张明信片，C选项“明信片”，符合语境，故选C。
87．句意：我在___买的。本题缺少名词，H选项“超市”符合语境，故选H。
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