专题05 补全短文--2023-2024学年湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 补全短文--2023-2024学年 湘少版（三起）六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
根据句意及思维导图提供的信息，将短文补充完整。(注意：每空字数不限。)
Tree Planting Day in China is on 1 . On that day, I will plant many trees with my friends. I like planting fruit trees. Dongdong 2 planting fruit trees, too. But Liu Ying likes 3 trees with flowers. Do you know how 4 a tree 5 , dig a hole. Then 6 the tree into the hole. Next, put soil around the tree. Lastly, 7 the young tree every day. We should look after it. Soon the tree will become big. Trees can keep the air 8 . They can make the place 9 and keep us 10 . We enjoy planting trees. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth green.
补全短文，将正确答案填入空格，每词限用一次。
fun outing space relax watch
It’s Sunday today. Mr Green takes his family to the park for a family 11 . They like to have a walk at the park and 12 themselves. After lunch, they 13 a movie. It’s about 14 . His son likes the movie very much. When they go home, they do things together. They have lots of 15 and they love each other more.
看图填空，补全文本。
There would be a school concert after the exams. Children wanted to practise their programs. Lingling wanted to 16 in the dancing room. Anne wanted to play the 17 . Peter 18 search for something on the computer. Mingming had no program (节目). He wanted to fly 19 . Dongdong wanted to 20 English songs. They all enjoyed their school life.
根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的单词补全短文，每空只填一词。

My grandpa is an 80-year-old man. Early in the 21 he does tai chi at the park. Then, he takes a long walk around the park. For lunch he has rice with 22 , fish and chicken. In the afternoon, he usually 23 newspapers and listens to music. At night, he sometimes 24 TV for one or two hours. He always goes to bed 25 10:00 p. m. He’s happy and healthy.
Tree Planting Day is on 26 . On that day, people enjoy 27 . We know, trees can make the place 28 . Trees can keep 29 cool. Let’s plant more trees to make the 30 clean and green.
ourselves have a picnic party with clothes pandas have to International Children’s Day
31 falls on 1st June. All children are very happy. On that day, we don’t 32 go to school and we can enjoy 33 . This year Andy will 34 in the park with his parents. Nancy will go to the zoo to see her favourite 35 . Lingling will go to the museum 36 her brother. What about me We will have a class 37 in our classroom. We will wear nice 38 to school, eat nice food and play games. We will have great fun!
Snow White walked into a forest. She was 39 and hungry. Suddenly, she saw a small house. She walked into it and saw seven small chairs, seven tables. Seven Dwarfs went home and saw Snow White. They were 40 . Snow White told them her story. Seven Dwarfs were 41 to hear her story. They said to Snow White, “Stay here and live with us, you will be 42 .” Snow White smiled and lived with them 43 .
A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．happy E．happily
It was the last evening of the year. It was a 44 (snow) night. A little girl was 45 (walk) in the street. She was selling (卖) matches (火柴). Her father was ill. They 46 (have) no food to eat. She 47 (do not) eat for two days. She was very hungry and cold. She 48 (go) to some shops, but they didn’t let her stay. She 49 (want) to sell some matches and buy some food. But it 50 (is) too cold. People 51 (are) all at home and no one was in the street. The girl was so sad.
cinema, go to work, go on an outing, go to school, 1st October
China’s National Day (国庆节) falls on 52 . People don’t 53 and students don’t 54 during the holiday. Families usually 55 . Some go to the park. Some go to the 56 . Some travel (旅行) to other places. People enjoy the holiday.
afraid monster difficult worry close
Last Saturday, Dongdong went to the library with his friends. Peter showed a 57 in the book. Anne and Lingling were 58 of it. Anne said, “Please 59 the book.” But Dongdong was not afraid. Dongdong was reading a book. He was not happy because it was too 60 for him. Peter said, “Don’t 61 . You are still a kid. You’ll be better later on.”
At weekends, many 62 (family) go on an outing. Some go to the parks. Some 63 (go) to the shopping centres. Mr Liu likes to take 64 (he) family to the beach. They like to 65 (swim) in the sea and relax on the beach. Mrs Liu 66 (bring) sandwiches, cakes and drinks for the family. They 67 (be) happy.
Tree Planting Day in China is on 68 . On that day, I will plant many trees with my friends. I like planting fruit trees. Peter 69 planting fruit trees, too. But Linda likes to plant trees with flowers. Do you know how to plant a tree First, dig a hole(挖洞). Then, put the tree into the hole. Next, put soil around the tree. Lastly, 70 the young tree. We should look after it. Soon the tree will become big. Trees can keep the air 71 . They can make the place beautiful and keep us 72 . We enjoy planting trees. Let’s plant more trees to make the Earth green.
Last Sunday 73 (is) Mother’s Day. Our family didn’t have dinner at home. We 74 (go) to a big restaurant. We 75 (do) not have Chinese food. We had a lot of western food. Beef is my mother’s favorites (特别喜爱的) food. I like chicken best. So I had two chicken sandwiches. My father 76 (have) a big fish. We 77 (are) happy.
Last Sunday, Peter and 78 (he) mother went to the Space Museum. They watched 79 (a) interesting film. A man 80 (talk) about the film, “Our Earth looks like a ball. You can 81 (see) the sea and the land.” Peter 82 (be) very happy. The next day, he went to the library to look for some 83 (book) on space.
参考答案：
1．12th, March 2．likes 3．planting 4．to plant 5．First 6．put 7．water 8．clean and fresh 9．beautiful 10．cool
【导语】本文介绍了植树节种树。
1．句意：中国的植树节在3月12日。根据思维导图可知中国的植树节在3月12日，12th, March 3月12日，故答案为12th, March。
2．句意：东东也喜欢种水果树。根据短文语境可知这句说喜欢，喜欢like，主语Dongdong是第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。
3．句意：但刘颖喜欢种花树。根据前文可知这句说喜欢种花树，种植plant，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为planting。
4．句意：你知道怎么种树吗？根据短文语境可知这句问怎么种树，plant种植，how to do sth如何做某事，故答案为to plant。
5．句意：首先，挖一个洞。下文可知这句说首先，首先first，故答案为First。
6．句意：然后把树放在洞里。根据思维导图可知该空填put放，故答案为put。
7．句意：最后，给小树每天浇水。根据思维导图可知该空填water给……浇水，故答案为water。
8．句意：树可以保持空气干净且新鲜。根据思维导图可知该空填clean and fresh干净且新鲜，故答案为clean and fresh。
9．句意：它们可以使地方美丽，保持我们凉爽。根据思维导图可知该空填beautiful美丽的，故答案为beautiful。
10．句意：它们可以使地方美丽，保持我们凉爽。根据思维导图可知该空填cool凉爽的，故答案为cool。
11．outing 12．relax 13．watch 14．space 15．fun
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生及家人星期天去郊游的事情。
11．句意：格林先生带着他的家人去公园全家______。根据句意，outing郊游，符合句意，故答案为outing。
12．句意：他们喜欢在公园里散步_____他们自己。根据句意， relax放松，合句意，故答案为relax。
13．句意：午饭后，他们______一场电影。根据句意， 可知是看一场电影，watch看，符合句意，故答案为watch。
14．句意：它是有关于______。根据句意，可知是关于太空的电影，space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。
15．句意：他们玩得很开心，而且他们更爱彼此。have fun玩得开心，fun乐趣，符合句意，故答案为fun。
16．dance 17．piano 18．wanted to 19．a kite 20．sing
【导语】本文讲了孩子们想在学校音乐会做的事情。
16．句意：玲玲想在舞蹈室跳舞。根据图片可知是跳舞dance，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为dance。
17．句意：安妮想弹钢琴。根据图片可知是弹钢琴play the piano，故答案为piano。
18．句意：彼得想在电脑上找点什么。根据前文可知这句说想做某事，句子是一般过去时，故答案为wanted to。
19．句意：他想放风筝。根据图片可知是放风筝fly a kite，故答案为a kite。
20．句意：东东想唱英文歌。根据图片可知是唱歌，唱歌sing，故答案为sing。
21．morning 22．vegetables 23．reads 24．watches 25．before
【导语】本文讲了作者爷爷的日常生活。
21．句意：一大早他就在公园里打太极。根据思维导图可知横线处填morning早上，故答案为morning。
22．句意：午餐他吃米饭、蔬菜、鱼和鸡肉。根据思维导图可知横线处填vegetables蔬菜，故答案为vegetables。
23．句意：下午，他通常看报纸和听音乐。根据思维导图可知横线处填reads读，故答案为reads。
24．句意：晚上，他有时会看一两个小时的电视。根据思维导图可知横线处填watches看，故答案为watches。
25．句意：他总是晚上10点前去睡觉。根据思维导图可知横线处填before在……之前，故答案为before。
26．12th March 27．planting trees 28．beautiful 29．us 30．Earth
【导语】本题讲的是有关植树节植树的情况。
26．句意：植树节在_______。根据上面的思维导图可知植树节在3月12日，故答案为12th March。
27．句意：在那天，人们喜欢_______。根据上面的思维导图可知在那天人们喜欢种树，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，plant用动名词planting，故答案为planting trees。
28．句意：我们知道，树木可以使地方变得_______。根据上面的思维导图可知树木可以使地方变得美丽，故答案为beautiful。
29．句意：树木可以保持_____凉爽。根据上面的思维导图可知树木可以保持我们凉爽，故答案为us。
30．句意：让我们种植更多的树木，让______变得清洁和绿色。根据上面的思维导图可知种植更多的树，让地球变得清洁和绿色，故答案为Earth。
31．International Children’s Day 32．have to 33．ourselves 34．have a picnic 35．pandas 36．with 37．party 38．clothes
【导语】本文讲了一些人在儿童节那天做的事情。
31．句意：国际儿童节在六月一日。International Children’s Day国际儿童节，符合句意，故答案为International Children’s Day。
32．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。have to必须，符合句意，故答案为have to。
33．句意：那一天，我们不必去学校，我们可以玩得很开心。enjoy ourselves玩得开心，固定搭配，故答案为ourselves。
34．句意：今年安迪要和父母在公园里野餐。have a picnic去野餐，符合句意，故答案为have a picnic。
35．句意：南茜要去动物园看她最喜欢的熊猫。pandas熊猫，符合句意，故答案为pandas。
36．句意：玲玲要和他的哥哥去博物馆，with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
37．句意：我们将在教室里举行班级聚会。party聚会，符合句意，故答案为party。
38．句意：我们会穿漂亮的衣服去上学，吃好吃的食物和玩游戏。clothes衣服，符合句意，故答案为clothes。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．E
【导语】本文讲了白雪公主的故事。
39．句意：她很______和饿。结合所给单词，tired累的，符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：他们很_______。结合所给单词，afraid害怕的，符合句意，故选C。
41．句意：七个小矮人听到她的故事很______。结合所给单词，sad伤心的，符合句意，故选A。
42．句意：他们对白雪公主说：“留在这里，和我们一起生活，你会______。”结合所给单词，happy幸福的，符合句意，故选D。
43．句意：白雪公主笑了笑，和他们______生活在一起。本题考查副词修饰动词，happily幸福地，符合句意，故选E。
44．snowy 45．walking 46．had 47．didn’t eat 48．went 49．wanted 50．was 51．were
【导语】本文讲了一个小女孩在一年的最后一天下雪的晚上来卖火柴，但因为太冷了，人们都在家里。
44．句意：那是一个下雪的夜晚。下雪的snowy，修饰名词，故答案为snowy。
45．句意：一个小女孩在街上散步。此句是过去进行时be doing，walk的现在分词是walking，故答案为walking。
46．句意：他们没有食物吃。一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
47．句意：她两天没吃东西。一般过去时，助动词do用过去式did，和not可以缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
48．句意：她去了一些商店，但他们不让她留下。一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
49．句意：她想卖些火柴，买些食物。一般过去时，动词want用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted。
50．句意：但天气太冷了。一般过去时，动词is用过去式was，故答案为was。
51．句意：人们都在家里，没有人在街上。一般过去时，动词are用过去式were，故答案为were。
52．1st October 53．go to work 54．go to school 55．go on an outing 56．cinema
【导语】本文人们在国庆节期间做的事情。
52．句意：中国的国庆节在________。根据常识可知中国的国庆节在10月1日，1st October10月1日，故答案为1st October。
53．句意：假期期间人们不______，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间人们不上班，go to work上班，故答案为go to work。
54．句意：假期期间人们不上班，学生们不________。根据常识可知假期期间学生们不上学，go to school去上学，故答案为go to school。
55．句意：一家人通常_______。go on an outing去郊游，符合句意，故答案为go on an outing。
56．句意：一些人去_______。go to the cinema去电影院，固定搭配，故答案为cinema。
57．monster 58．afraid 59．close 60．difficult 61．worry
【导语】本文讲了上星期六几个人在图书馆做的事情。
57．句意：彼得展示了书中的一个_______。a修饰可数名词单数，monster怪物，符合句意，故答案为monster。
58．句意：安妮和玲玲很______它。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故答案为afraid。
59．句意：安妮说，“请_______书。”close合上，符合句意，故答案为close。
60．句意：他不开心，因为这对他来说太________了。difficult困难的，符合句意，故答案为difficult。
61．句意：彼得说，“别______。”Don’t后跟动词原形，worry担心，符合句意，故答案为worry。
62．families 63．go 64．his 65．swim 66．brings 67．are
【导语】本文主要描写了许多家庭在周末去郊游的事情。
62．句意：在周末，许多家庭去郊游。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，family的复数形式是families，故答案为families。
63．句意：一些去购物。Some作主语，这里指一些家庭，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
64．句意：刘先生喜欢带他的家人去沙滩。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故答案为his。
65．句意：他们喜欢在大海里游泳，在沙滩放松。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为swim。
66．句意：刘女士给家人带来三明治、蛋糕和饮料。文章是一般现在时，主语Mrs Liu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings，故答案为brings。
67．句意：他们很开心。主语是They，系动词用are，故答案为are。
68．12th March 69．likes 70．water 71．clean and fresh 72．cool
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的植树节。同时讲述了如何种树。
68．句意：在中国植树节在_____。根据所给图片可知中国的植树节在3月12日。序数词加月份。故答案为12th March。
69．句意：彼得也喜欢种树。主要是彼得第三人称单数动词喜欢like用第三人称单数likes，故答案为likes。
70．根据所给图片可知句意：最后，给这些小树浇水。这是一个祈使句，动词原形放句首，浇水用动词water，故答案为water。
71．根据所给图片可知句意：树能保持空气干净清新。keep +名词+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样，干净的clean，新鲜的fresh，故答案为clean and fresh。
72．根据所给图片可知句意：它们能使地方漂亮并且保持凉爽。keep +名词+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样，凉爽的用cool。故答案为cool。
73．was 74．went 75．did 76．had 77．were
【分析】本文讲了作者和家人母亲节去了一家餐馆，吃了一些西餐。
73．句意：上星期天是母亲节。根据时间Last Sunday，可知该句是一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was。
74．句意：我们去了一个大餐馆。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
75．句意：我们没有吃中国食物。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故答案为did。
76．句意：我爸爸吃了一条大鱼。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
77．句意：我们都很开心。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
【点睛】
78．his 79．an 80．talked 81．see 82．was 83．books
【分析】78．句意：上周日，彼得和他的妈妈去了太空博物馆。he他，人称代词，不修饰名词，他的his，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为his。
79．句意：他们看了一部有趣的电影。interesting以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案为an。
80．句意：一个男人谈论这部电影，根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，talk的过去式是talked，故答案为talked。
81．句意：你可以看到大海和陆地。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
82．句意：彼得非常高兴。根据Last Sunday，可知文章是一般过去时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
83．句意：第二天，他去图书馆找一些有关太空的书。some后的可数名词用复数，book的复数是books，故答案为books。
【点睛】
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