专题06 补全短文--2023-2024学年冀教版(三起)六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)

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名称 专题06 补全短文--2023-2024学年冀教版(三起)六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-06-26 14:32:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题06 补全短文 --2023-2024学年 冀教版(三起)六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
读短文,在横线上填上适当的词将短文补充完整,单词的首字母已给出。
It was my birthday last Saturday. I had a birthday p 1 . I invited my friends to my house. Mum made delicious food for us. And we helped her. My friends sang the birthday song for me, and we ate the birthday c 2 . We were very happy. But my father didn’t come on time (按时). He was l 3 . He bought a b 4 for me. I like to play sports after school. It can help make my body healthy and s 5 .
从方框中选择合适的词补全短文(有一个单词是多余的)。
party try give speak went taught
Li Ming 6 to Canada last year. At that time, he could 7 very little English. Jenny, Li Ming’s friend, 8 him English every evening. Now Li Ming can speak it well. He’s going back to China this month. His friends in Canada are going to have a good-bye 9 for him. They’re going to 10 him some gifts.
选词填空,补全短文。
My name is Judy. I am an American girl. 11 Sunday, I was very 12 . In the morning, I 13 to the park with my friends. We played basketball. We were excited. Then we went swimming together. In the afternoon. We did our 14 and read a book. In the evening, I felt a little 15 , so I went to 16 early.
A.went B.busy C.homework D.bed E.Last F.tired
Yesterday morning, my friends and I 17 to a shop. We 18 three beautiful kites. My friends 19 me how to fly the kites. I 20 it would be easy. But it 21 difficult. My friends 22 the kites very high. But I 23 .
读一读,写一写,在横线上完成正确的短文。
A Ping-pong Game
Guo Yang and Steven 24 (be) good friends. Guo Yang 25 (like) sports very much. He 26 (play) ping-pong very well. Last Sunday, They 27 (go) to a shop to 28 (buy) a new ping-pong ball. Guo Yang 29 (teach) Steven how to play ping-pong. Steven 30 (think) it would be easy. But it 31 (is) difficult, he 32 (play) hard. They 33 (have) fun together.
Wang Li is a student in a primary school. She 34 (do / does) morning exercises every day. So she is 35 (tall / taller) than her classmates. She likes 36 (collects / collecting) stamps. Yesterday, she 37 (get / got) a stamp of England from American pen pal (笔友). She was happy. She is going to 38 (write / writing) more letters to him, so she can get more stamps of England.
Last summer, I 39 (go) to a lake with my grandmother and grandfather. We 40 (have) fun there. I 41 (swim) in the lake and 42 (play) on the beach. I 43 (like) playing on the beach.
This summer, I think I will 44 (go) on a trip to the sea. I will 45 (play) on the beach again! I like 46 (swim) in the sea.
Li Ming 47 hard at school. He 48 to his teacher and always 49 his homework. At home, he listens to his mother and father. He often 50 his bedroom and helps his mother make 51 on Saturdays. He works hard at sports. He has fun with his friends. He is a good boy.
A.works B.cleans C.supper D.does E.listens
One day a duck invited Jerry to watch Bob 52 (打篮球). Jerry met (遇到) Tom. So they went to watch the 53 (比赛) together. There were two teams. One was the orange team. The other team was Bob's team.It was the blue team. Tom yelled for the orange team. Jerry yelled for the blue team. At last, the blue 54 (赢了).The orange 55 (输了).Jerry was very happy. Tom was angry. He wanted to 56 (捉住) Jerry and eat it.
I often 57 to the park by bike on Sundays. Last Sunday, I 58 to the park with my friends. We 59 many beautiful flowers and trees in the park. The weather (天气) was very hot. We 60 some ice cream. My friends 61 me to fly a kite. We had a great time.
A.taught B.saw C.walked D.ate E.go
选词填空,完成短文。
Liu Xin 62 a great weekend. He 63 his homework on Saturday morning. Then in the afternoon, he 64 a science magazine. It 65 about a lot of interesting things. On Sunday morning, he 66 his grandparents. His grandma 67 dumplings for him. They 68 delicious. In the afternoon, he 69 to the park and 70 chess with his grandpa in the park. He 71 busy but happy.
A.talked B.visited C.had D.cooked E.was
F.tasted G.played H.did I.read J.went
John
Oliver
Sarah
Mike
It was Saturday. John 72 a cold and he 73 at home. Oliver 74 a film with his friends. Sarah 75 the room and then 76 TV. Mike 77 his clothes and 78 a book.
参考答案:
1.party/arty 2.cake/ake 3.late/ate 4.ball/all 5.strong/trong
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者过生日举办派对的事情。
1.句意:我举办了一个生日派对。根据所给字母,再结合下文可知单词为party派对,had a birthday party意为举办一个生日派对,故答案为party。
2.句意:我们吃了生日蛋糕。根据所给字母,以及图片可知单词为cake蛋糕,ate the birthday cake意为吃生日蛋糕,故答案为cake。
3.句意:他迟到了。根据所给字母以及前文说爸爸没按时来可知单词为late迟的,was late意为迟到,故答案为late。
4.句意:他给我买了一个球。根据所给字母以及图片可知单词为ball球,bought a ball意为买了一个球,故答案为ball。
5.句意:它可以帮助我使我的身体健康又强壮。根据所给字母以及描述身体状况可知单词为strong强壮的,make my body healthy and strong意为让我的身体健康又强壮,故答案为strong。
6.went 7.speak 8.taught 9.party 10.give
【导语】本文介绍了李明将要回中国,他在加拿大的朋友将为他举办一个告别晚会。
6.句意:李明去年去了加拿大。句子缺少谓语动词,went去,符合句意,故答案为went。
7.句意:那时,他几乎不会说英语。句子缺少谓语动词,speak说,符合句意,故答案为speak。
8.句意:李明的朋友珍妮每天晚上教他英语。句子缺少谓语动词, taught教,符合句意,故答案为taught。
9.句意:他在加拿大的朋友们将为他举办一个告别晚会。横线处填名词,party聚会,符合句意,故答案为party。
10.句意:他们打算给他一些礼物。be gong to后跟动词原形,give给,动词原形,符合句意,故答案为give。
11.E 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.F 16.D
【导语】本文主要介绍我上周日做了什么事情。
11.句意:上周日,我非常忙。last上次,符合句意,故选E。
12.句意:上周日,我非常忙。busy忙的,符合句意,故选B。
13.句意:我和我的朋友们去了公园。根据句意可知本句是一般过去式,go的过去式是went,故选A。
14.句意:我们做我们的作业和读书。做作业do homework,动词短语,故选C。
15.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。累的tired,符合句意,故选F。
16.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。睡觉go to bed,动词短语,故选D。
17.went 18.bought 19.taught 20.thought 21.was 22.flew 23.couldn’t
【导语】本文讲了昨天作者和朋友买了三只风筝,放风筝的事情。
17.句意:昨天上午,我和朋友去了一家商店。go to a shop去商店,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
18.句意:我们买了三只漂亮的风筝。根据短文语境,可知这句说买,买buy,句子是一般过去时,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
19.句意:我的朋友教我怎样放风筝。根据句意可知横线处填“教”,教teach,句子是一般过去时,teach用过去式taught,故答案为taught。
20.句意:我以为这很容易。根据句意可知横线处填“以为”,以为think,句子是一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,故答案为thought。
21.句意:但这很难。difficult是形容词,横线处填be动词,句子是一般过去时,主it是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故答案为was。
22.句意:我的朋友把风筝放得很高。fly the kites放风筝,句子是一般过去时,fly用过去时flew,故答案为flew。
23.句意:但我不能。根据句意可知横线处填“不能”,句子是一般过去时,用couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
24.are 25.likes 26.plays 27.went 28.buy 29.taught 30.thought 31.was 32.played 33.had
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日,郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。
24.句意:郭阳和史蒂文是好朋友。主语是Guo Yang and Steven,是两个人,所以be动词用are,故答案为are。
25.句意:郭阳很喜欢体育运动。主语Guo Yang是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词like要用第三人称单数likes,故答案为likes。
26.句意:他乒乓球打得很好。主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays,故答案为plays。
27.句意:上周日,他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。根据Last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
28.句意:上周日,他们去商店买了一个新的乒乓球。句中to不定式表目的,不定式后接动词原形,buy动词原形,故答案为buy。
29.句意:郭阳教史蒂文如何打乒乓球。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
30.句意:史蒂文认为这会很容易。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。think的过去式是thought,故答案为thought。
31.句意:但是它很难,他打的很艰难。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
32.该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。play的过去式是played,故答案为played。
33.句意:他们一起玩得很开心。该句描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
34.does 35.taller 36.collecting 37.got 38.write
【导语】本文主要写了王丽的具体情况以及她喜欢集邮。
34.句意:她每天做早操。由every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。
35.句意:所以她比她的同学更高。than用于比较级后面,故答案为taller。
36.句意:她喜欢收集邮票。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词,故答案为collecting。
37.句意:昨天,她从美国笔友那得到一张英国邮票。根据Yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,故答案为got。
38.句意:她打算给他写更多的信,这样她可以得到更多的英国邮票。be going to+动词原形,故答案为write。
39.went 40.had 41.swam 42.played 43.like 44.go 45.play 46.swimming/to swim
【导语】本文主要讲述了我去年夏天和爷爷奶奶去湖边旅行并且今年夏天打算去海边旅行的事。
39.句意:去年夏天,我和我的爷爷奶奶一起去湖边。由last summer可知本题用一般过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
40.句意:我们在那玩得愉快。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情,用过去时态。have过去式是had。故答案为had。
41.句意:我在湖里游泳并且在沙滩上玩。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情,用过去时态swim的过去式是swam。故答案为swam。
42.句意:我在湖里游泳并且在沙滩上玩。本段都是讲述去年夏天发生的事情,用过去时态play的过去式是played。故答案为played。
43.句意:我喜欢在沙滩上玩。喜欢做某事用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故答案为like。
44.句意:今年夏天,我想我将会去海边旅行。根据句意可知这是将来时态。will+动词原形。故答案为go。
45.句意。我将会再去沙滩玩。将来时态,will+动词原形。故答案为play。
46.句意:我喜欢在海里游泳。喜欢做某事,like to do或like doing,swim重读闭音节词,故答案为swimming / to swim。
47.A 48.E 49.D 50.B 51.C
【解析】47. 句意:李明在学校学习很努力。work hard努力学习,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故选A。
48. 句意:他听老师讲课而且总是做作业。listen to听,固定短语;do homework做作业,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens,does。故选E。
49. 句意:他听老师讲课而且总是做作业。listen to听,固定短语;do homework做作业,固定短语,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens,does。故选D。
50. 句意:他经常打扫自己的卧室而且在周六帮助他妈妈做晚餐。clean one's room/bedroom,打扫卧室/房间,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans。make supper做晚餐,固定短语。故选B。
51. 句意:他经常打扫自己的卧室而且在周六帮助他妈妈做晚餐。clean one's room/bedroom,打扫卧室/房间,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans。make supper做晚餐,固定短语。故选C。
【点睛】
52.play basketball 53.game 54.won 55.lost 56.catch
【解析】短文大意:主要讲汤姆和杰瑞一起看比赛的事情。
52.句意:一天一只鸭子邀请杰瑞观看鲍勃打篮球。打篮球play basketball,固定短语,该句中含有watch,构成短语watch sb. do / doing sth.观看某人做(正在做)某事,该句中的动作没有正在进行,要用动词原形,故答案为play basketball。
53.句意:所以他们一起去看比赛。game比赛,可数名词,根据前文提到的观看鲍勃打篮球,可知这是关于鲍勃的一场比赛,用单数形式,watch the game观看比赛,故答案为game。
54.句意:最后,蓝队赢了。win赢,动词,根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态,win用过去式won,故答案为won。
55.句意:橙队输了。lose输,动词,根据前文出现的One day以及动词过去式invited、went等可知短文是一般过去时态,lose用过去式lost,故答案为lost。
56.句意:他想要捉住杰瑞吃了它。catch捉住,动词,此处want to 后加动词原形,意为想要做,故答案为catch。
【点睛】
57.E 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.A
【分析】57.句意:星期天我经常骑自行车去公园。去go,该句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选E。
58.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友步行去了公园。walk to步行,Last Sunday是一般过去时的时间标志,所以动词用过去式,故选C。
59.句意:我们在公园里看到了许多美丽的花和树。看见see,该句是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式saw,故选B。
60.句意:我们吃了一些冰淇淋。吃eat,该句是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式ate,故选D。
61.句意:我的朋友们教我放风筝了。教teach,该句是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式taught,故选A。
【点睛】
62.C 63.H 64.I 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.F 69.J 70.G 71.E
【分析】描述了刘新的周末安排。
62.句意:刘新度过了一个美好的好周末,固定搭配have a great weekend,根据上下文可知本文是过去时态,用had,故选C。
63.句意:他周六早上作业,做作业do homework,过去时态,用did,故选H。
64.句意:下午他读了一份科学杂志,读read,过去时态也是read,故选I。
65.句意:它讲了很多有意思的事情。谈论,讲述用动词talk,过去时态用talked,故选A。
66.句意:周日早上,他拜访了爷爷奶奶。拜访visit,过去时态visited,故选B。
67.句意:奶奶给他做了饺子,cook dumplings,过去时态用cooked,故选D。
68.句意:它们尝起来很美味,品尝taste,过去时tasted,故选F。
69.句意:下午他去了公园,和爷爷一起下棋。去公园go to the park,过去时态went,故选J。
70.句意:下午他去了公园,和爷爷一起下棋。下棋play chess,过去时态played,故选G。
71.句意:他很忙,但是很开心。忙be busy,过去时态,主语他,be动词用was,故选E。
72.had 73.stayed 74.saw 75.cleaned 76.watched 77.washed 78.read
【解析】72.句子中有was,时态为一般过去式,感冒了 have a cold,have的过去式had故答案为had。
73.句意:他呆在家里。stay at home,stay过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
74.句意:奥利弗和他的朋友们看了一部电影。看电影see a film,see的过去式为saw,故答案为saw。
75.句意:莎拉打扫房间。打扫房间clean the room,clean过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
76.句意:莎拉打扫房间然后看电视。看电视watch TV,watch过去式watched,故答案为watched。
77.句意:迈克洗衣服看书。洗衣服wash his clothes,wash过去式washed,故答案为washed。
78.句意:迈克洗衣服看书。看书read a book,read过去式为read,故答案为read。
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