外研版七年级下册Module 9Life history培优讲义

Module 9 Life history
Unit 1 He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
◎【1】He left school and began work at the age of twelve.
1）work ① 不可数名词：工作，劳动
② 可数名词：______________.
③ 动词：工作 【常考点】：work as... / work for...
He works as an actor. = His work is an actor.
2）job ①可数名词：工作，职业
lose ones job: _________________
【考题链接】：
1.Mo Yan’s _____ is to write novels and one of his _______ is popular around he world.
A．work; works B．works; works C．work; work D．works; work
4.— You look so happy! Is there something good
— Yes. I get a good ________.
A．news B．job C．work
【写作句式】：
1）at the age of + 数词 = when sb. is 数词 years old. 一般作状语放在句末。
“在...几岁的时候。”
例句：I learned to swim at the age of 9. = I learned to swim when I was 9 years old.
仿写：他8岁的时候去了美国。
_______________________________________ = __________________________________
【拓展积累】： be your / his / her... age: 在某人的年纪时
例：我像你一样大的时候都开始工作了。I began to work when I was your age.
仿写：我像他一样大的时候会游泳了。I could swim ________________________________.
◎【2】Spring Festival is in January.
【复习巩固】：（M 3）表示时间的介词：in & on & at
【考题链接】：
1._______ the morning of June 2nd, we all went to have a pinnic.
2.The old man was lost _________ a cold winter morning.
A. In, in B.In, on C. On, in D.On, on
◎【3】by the famous writer
① by prep. 由…… (创作)，出自
例: Sun Wukong was by Wu Chengen.
② by prep. 乘（交通工具）
I go to school by bus = I ________ _______ ________ to school.
【复习巩固】：famous的用法： adj.著名的，出名的 名词：___________
be famous _______ 因为……而出名（强调原因）；
be famous _______ 作为……而出名（强调身份）
Lu Xun is famous ______ a writer. That’s to say, he is famous ________writing.
◎【4】We can find about him on the Internet.
find out 发现，查明 ；弄清楚，查明白
【复习巩固】：辨析：find & look for & find out
【考题链接】：
1.— What are you doing, Kate
— I’m ________ my pen. I can’t ________ it.
A．looking; find B．looking for; find
C．looking; find out D．looking for; find out
2.—Alice, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet
—I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.
A．take out B．get out C．look out D．find out
◎【5】He became famous in the 1860s.
① in 1860： in+年份， 表示：哪一年
② in the 1860s： in the + 整十年 + s ： 表示：在某世纪某年代
例如：
in the 1860s：在19世纪60年代
in the 1970s: 在20世纪70年代 （注意：翻译时，前两位世纪数要+1）
◎【6】What did he do 他是干什么的？
问职业：① What do/does sb. do
= ② What is/are sb.
= ③ What is sb.’s job
例：你爸爸是做什么工作的？
What does your father do = ______________________ = ____________________
◎【7】He wrote for a newspaper.
newspaper n.报纸 = news + paper合成（可数）
短语扩展：看报纸read a newspaper / newspaper
1）news n.新闻，消息（不可数）；a piece of news
2）paper n.表“纸张”不可数， 表“试卷，论文”可数且多以复数出现
◎【8】other cities 别的城市
【复习巩固】：辨析other，others，the other，the others及another的区别
例：① He studies English, math and some ________________ subjects.
② Some students are dancing, _________________ are singing.
③ Five students are dancing, __________________ are singing.
④ I have two cars. ___________ is white，___________ is black.
⑤ Have ____________ cup of coffee, please.
⑥ I want to stay here for ______________ two days / two_____________ days.
◎【9】became famous变得出名
become v.①成为； ②变得（系动词）+adj.
【拓展积累】：系动词后面加 + 形容词。
常见系动词：1）be动词
2）感官动词“……起来”：_________ __________ _________ _________ _________
3）“变成，变得”：become，g______，g______，g______，t_______
4）“保持”：k________，s__________
例：①The milk went bad。
②Soon the sky grew dark.
③She got/became angry with her son.
④The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.
◎【1】He married in 1582 and had 3 children.
marry v. 娶；嫁 形容词：married 已婚的
① marry sb. 嫁给 / 娶某人
例：The girl ____________ a doctor last year.
② marry A to B 把某人嫁给某人
例：她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。She _________ ________ ________ to _________ ___________.
③ be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚
例：Her daughter was /got married to a teacher.
【考题链接】：
1.—When did they ______ —Last month.
A．got married B．get married C．got marry D．get marry
◎【2】He joined a theatre company in about 1592.
【复习巩固】： 辨析：join & join in & take part in
◎【3】He became a successful actor.
successful 形容词：成功的
success 名词：成功
succeed 动词：成功
用法：be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事 = succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
注意：success n. 成功（表示成功 不可数，表示一个成功的人或一件成功的事可数）
例：他是一名成功人士。 He is a success.
◎【4】He died at the age of 22.
die v. 死，去世（现在分词为dying，过去式died adj.为dead， n.为death）
1）辨析： die & dead & dying
① die，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，瞬间性动词
例：The old man died last week.
② dead，强调“死”的状态，意为“已死的，无生命的”（表示去世多久用be dead）
例：The old man has been dead for a week.
③ dying也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的”
例：The dog is dying.
【扩展积累】：
① die from 由于……而死， 一般用于外伤，衰老而死（强调外因）
② die of 由于……而死， 一般用于疾病，情感而死（强调内因）
例：① He died from an accident.
② His grandpa died of illness.
【考题链接】：
1.The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
◎【5】You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world.
Unit 3 Language in use
◎【1】Deng won Olympic gold four times.
four times：四次
（仅对four提问，用_______ ________ times）
【复习巩固】：次数 / 倍数表达法：
◎【2】Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.
【拓展积累】：
historic adj. 有历史意义的 historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的
①historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义，侧重强调其影响性。如：
a historic character 历史名人（影响很大）
a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑
② historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的，侧重强调其真实性。如：
a historical novel 历史小说
a historical character 历史人物（真实存在）
▲有时同一个名词，用两者修饰都可以，但含义不同：我们说历史上某一次战斗是 a historic event， 那是说这次战斗在历史上有名或有影响；同时也可以说它是 a historical event，那是说它在历史 上的确发生过。
◎【3】worth adj. 值得 形容词：worthy
【考点链接】：be (well) worth doing 什么（非常）值得一做
例：read a book ------> The book is worth reading.
watch a film ------> The film is worth watching.
仿写：
visit a place ------> _____________________________.
buy a gift ------> _____________________________.
【拓展积累】：be worth + n. 值，价值……
例：The book is worth 20 yuan.
◎【4】as well as 也，还有
●用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面。
例句：We sell newspapers as well as magazines.我们卖报纸,也卖杂志。
●它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。
例句：Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends. 周末，汤姆和父母一起去了公园
【拓展积累】：想一想我们学习了哪些就近原则和就远原则的结构：
就近原则：______________________________________________
就远原则：______________________________________________
◎【5短语小结】
in the middle of……在某某中间（近义：at/in the center of…在某某中心）
lots of / a lot of 许多 = plenty of
in one’s life 一生，一辈子
finish / leave school 完成学业，毕业
around the world 世界各地
in many other languages 用很多其他语言
take the name… 取用什么名字
be different from 和……不同
be born 出生
on the Internet 在网络上
as well 也