【中考试题研究】2016重庆中考英语（人教版）复习课件（中考题型研究）：题型七 书面表达（共43张PPT）

课件43张PPT。第三部分 中考题型研究
题型七 书面表达 【考情概览】重庆中考近8年书面表达的分值和词数一直保持不变。话题都与学生的学习和生活相关，如观点看法（做法）类；咨询建议类；介绍类。词数80词左右，文体都为应用文，如电子邮件、发言稿、演讲稿。
书面表达应遵循以下步骤：
1. 认真审题
审题时要仔细看清题目要求，包括文字说明、图画、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、词数要求等。如果是多幅图画，则要将全部图画结合起来看，才能准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意。同时还要审文体，确定格式，确定人称，确定主体时态。
2. 列出要点
考生应在正确审题的基础上，结合文字、图画、参考词汇等提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言材料。
解题方法与技巧3. 完成写作
根据各个要点之间的关系，使用恰当的关联词语，将各个句子连接成通顺流畅的短文。写作时应注意以下几点：英语语言要纯正地道，避免受母语的影响；运用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板；扬长避短，就易避难，使用自己熟悉的短语、句式，提高正确率。
4. 仔细检查
短文写好后还要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。要检查格式是否有误；人称、时态是否恰当；句子的语法结构是否准确；注意英汉表达的差异；检查字母大小写是否规范；词数是否合乎要求等。
话题一 观点看法（做法）类（8年4考4次）
话题二 咨询建议类（8年3考3次）
话题三 介绍类（8年4考4次）
话题剖析话题剖析分析近8年重庆中考真题，观点看法类主要是关于某件事的看法，如2014重庆B卷婉拒朋友；2013重庆A卷针对“丁某某到此一游”的看法；2010重庆对互帮互助的看法等。观点做法类主要是介绍相关现象的解决方案，如2015重庆A卷解决不文明行为的方案。话题一 观点看法（做法）类（8年4考4次）命题探索【高级句型】
1. Sth. is getting more and more important某事物变得越来越重要
2. The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……
3. As far as I am concerned/In my opinion (view）...我认为……
4. For one thing, ... For another，... 一方面，……另一方面，……
5. On one hand, ... On the other hand,...一方面，……另一方面，……积累与运用6. Some believe that...，while others think that... 有些人相信，而有些人认为……
7. In my view, I hold the point of view that... 在我看来，我支持……的观点
8. It is very important/ difficult/ useful/ exciting to do...做……很重要/困难/有用/令人激动
9. First, ... Second, ... Last but not least, ...首先，……其次，……最后但并不是最不重要的，……
10. From all what I said, I agree to the thought that....从所有我所说的来看，我同意……的看法11. We should ...as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地……
12. I think it’s my duty to do sth. 我认为做某事是我的职责
13. We must take measure to do sth. 我们必须采取措施做某事
14. The best way to...is...……最好的方式是……
15. If we have difficulties in sth., we can ...如果我们在某方面有困难，我们可以……【仿写运用】In my opinion, we should go to bed earlier so that we can have energy next day.Reading books can not only help us get more knowledge, but also can broaden our horizons.1.我认为，我们应该早点休息以便第二天可以精力充沛。 __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________2.读书不仅可以帮助我们获得更多的知识而且能拓宽我们的
视野。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________First of all, you had better tell him the truth immediately.As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.It’s our duty to obey the rules.3. 首先，你最好立刻告诉他真相。
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4. 对于我来说，当我感到压力时，我经常和朋友、父母或者
老师交流。 ______________________________________________________
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5.遵守规则是我们的责任。
_______________________________________________________ (见第一部分九年级（全） Units 13-14 )典例剖析写作练兵（2015南开中学模拟）
由于现在大多数学生都是独生子女，养成了一些不良习惯。假设你叫李林，请你就此现象给校刊写一封信。
要点提示：
1. 不良习惯；
2. 观点及建议。
独生子女 要求：
1. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Sir,
As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families.

Yours sincerely,
Li Lin 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:
1. 本篇文章需要考生根据自己的观察，对身边独生子女的不良习惯进行列举；并要求写出自己对于这些不良习惯的观点和建议，因此体裁为应用文。
2. 描述他人不良习惯时用第三人称，阐述观点建议用第一人称。
3. 描述现状和提出建议用一般现在时。【写作指导】Dear sir,
As we all know, most of the teenagers are the only child in their families.
Both their parents and their grandparents love them very much, they always try
their best to do everything for their children. As time goes by, the children
become self-centered, they only care about themselves. If someone doesn’t meet
their demands, they will get angry easily. They don’t know how to respect others
and share with others. In addition, they will get upset and give up as soon as
they meet any difficulties. First, as students, I think we should respect our
parents and teachers and get on well with our classmates. We should also help
people when they are in trouble and think more of others. Besides, I think it’s
very important to communicate with others.
Finally, I hope we have a good relationship with everyone around us.
Yours sincerely，
Li Lin【高分范文】分析重庆近8年中考真题，咨询建议类主要是针对某个具体事件给出相应的建议，如2015重庆B卷提醒参加夏令营的注意事项；2014重庆A卷针对如何创造良好的阅读环境给出建议；2011重庆针对如何办好国际学校给出建议等。话题二 咨询建议类（8年3考3次）命题探索【高级词汇与句型】
1.词汇
how 怎样； difficult 困难的； easy 容易的； important 重
要的； spend 花费; at last 最后，终于；turn off 关掉；as
a result 结果； look up 查找；so that 以便于； in order to
为了； to begin with 开始； work out 解决
2. 句型
1. It’s quite clear that...很显然……
2. All that we can do is (to)...我们所能做的就是……
3. There are some suggestions for...关于……有以下建议积累与运用4. With the rapidly growing popularity of... 随着……的快速普及
5. A recent survey suggests that... 最近一项调查显示……
6. It is important for everyone to...…… 对每一个人来说都很重要
7. There are ...good ways to solve the problem. 有……好方法来解决这个问题。
8. When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible. 当你解决问题时，你应该尽可能细心。
9. You can ask sb. for help when you are in trouble. 当你有困难时，你应该向某人寻求帮助。10. It’s a better choice to... ……是一个更好的选择
11. Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
12. It is an important way to... ……是一个重要的方法
13. We should..., because...我们应该……，因为……
14. If you follow these ways, I believe you are sure to ....如果你遵循这些方法，我相信你一定……【仿写运用】It’s quite clear that it takes a long time to solve this problem.There are some suggestions for protecting the environment. It’s a good choice to communicate with our parents more.1.很显然，解决这个问题需要花费很长时间。
___________________________________________________
2. 关于如何保护环境，有如下建议。
___________________________________________________
3. 多与父母沟通是一个好的选择。 ___________________________________________________ When you are in trouble, why not ask your teachers or your friends for help?If you follow these ways, I believe you are sure to have a better life.4. 当你有困难时，为什么不向你的同学或老师寻求帮助呢？
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
5.如果你遵循这些方法，我相信你一定能有更好的生活。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ (见第一部分九年级（全） Units 1-2) 典例剖析写作练兵（2015重庆十一中模拟）
每个人在学习和生活中都会遇到挫折和压力，有的同学能够积极面对，而有的却选择逃避。假如你是阳光俱乐部的一员，请你以“如何面对压力”为题给同学们做一个演讲。
要点提示：
1. 不要太严肃（经常跟同学讲讲笑话）；
2. 说出或写出你的烦恼（可以释放压力）； 如何面对压力 3. 无论你有多忙，都要抽时间运动（散步、慢跑、溜
冰、骑车等）；
4. 至少记住今天所发生的一件愉快的事（与同学或家
人分享）；
5. ……
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
数内。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：释放压力release pressure;严肃be serious;慢
跑go jogging
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to
face pressure”.



That’s all. Thanks for listening!【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1.本篇要求做演讲，演讲的主题是如何减轻压力，写作内容要求应包含所列举的四个方面。
2. 时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。
3. 词数：80词左右，不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名
称。【写作指导】Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to face
pressure”. Nowadays, with the faster life pace and the more intense
competition, everybody faces pressure. What should we do to face
them? I have some good ways to share with you.
Firstly, you needn’t be too serious. You may tell jokes to your
friends, which will make yourself relax. Secondly, write down or
talk about your worries with others, which will comfort yourself.
Thirdly, doing exercise is a good way to relax. You may go running,
jogging, or play ball games to enjoy yourself. Last but not least, you
should keep in mind at least one happy thing, and share it with
others.
In a word, you should always be positive when facing pressure.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!【高分范文】分析重庆近8年中考真题，介绍类主要是地点介绍，如2013重庆B卷介绍“中华梨园”；2012重庆介绍“翠湖公园”等。话题三 介绍类（8年4考4次）命题探索【高级词汇与句型】
人物介绍类：
friendly/kind 和蔼/善良的； warm-hearted热心的；
optimistic 乐观的； funny 有趣的； lazy 懒惰的
2. yellow 黄色的； green 绿色的； famous 著名的
3. of medium build 中等个子; long/short hair长/短头发； big/bright eyes 大/明亮的眼睛; round face 圆脸
4. be good at/do well in 擅长于
5. like making friends 喜欢交朋友
6. He enjoys sports and is good at playing basketball. 他喜欢运动, 擅长打篮球。积累与运用7. Parents’ love is the greatest in the world. 父母的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
8. I will never forget my dear friends. 我永远不会忘记我亲爱的朋友。
9. Thanks for those who help me in my life. 感谢在我生命中帮助过我的人。
学校生活介绍类：
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2. have a party 举办聚会
3. give a speech 做演讲
4. do some reading 阅读
5. busy but interesting 忙碌而有趣的介绍自己的理想：
1. look forward to 期望
2. I believe my life in the future will be... 我相信将来我的生活将……
3. Sb. wants to be a ...when she/he grows up. 当她/他长大时，她/他想成为一名……。
4. If you want to make your dream come true, you should... 如果你想梦想成真，你应该……
节日介绍类：
1. ...is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. …… 是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
2. It has a long history, which is in honor of sb. 它有很长的历史，是为了纪念某人3. People celebrate the day by...and... 人们通过……和……庆祝这一天。
4. Festivals play an important role in Chinese culture. 节日在中国文化中有着举足轻重的作用。
5. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world. 尊重传统、使中国文化发扬光大是我们的责任。
家乡介绍：
1. different kinds of 不同种类的
2. It lies in the city center and... 它坐落于市中心，而且……
3. There are many...in our... 在我们……有许多……
4. My favorite season is...because …我最喜欢的季节是……因为……
5. Let me introduce sth. to you. 让我为你介绍某事物。【仿写运用】I must hold on to my dream and never give up.As for interests and hobbies, I like swimming and climbing mountains. Pandas are so cute that they’re loved by everyone in the world.1.我必须坚持我的梦想，永不言弃。
___________________________________________________
2.说到兴趣爱好，我喜欢游泳和爬山。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3.熊猫太可爱了，全世界人民都喜欢它们。 ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________There are many places of interest in my hometown.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. We classmates often help each other and get on well with each other.4.我的家乡有许多旅游景点。
__________________________________________________
5.除夕夜，全家人在一起吃团圆饭。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6.我们同学经常互帮互助，相处融洽。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ (见第一部分八年级（下） Units 9-10) 典例剖析写作练兵（2015安徽改编）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
●点赞（Dianzan）:赞同、喜爱
●任性（Renxing）：随心所欲
●秒杀（Miaosha）:快速达到目的
●土豪（Tuhao）：很富有
●…… 网络热词 要点提示：
1. 介绍四个网络流行语及其意思；
2. 鼓励你的朋友学习中国文化。
要求：
1. 词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new
words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are
some examples.

All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 介绍四个网络流行语及其所包含的意思，可以适当拓展，文体以说明文为主。
2. 介绍客观事实和举例子时，时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。
3. 注意：词数80词左右，不要逐句翻译要点，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。【写作指导】Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases
have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.
One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you
quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody
is Renxing, you mean that he will do whatever he likes. The phrase Miaosha first
came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders
before others. But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very
short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, and you’ll know
more about our language and culture.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua【高分范文】