话题一 学生学习与生活(8年5考6次)
Cloze 1 (2015 凉山改编)
A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was a 1 .
That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 2 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and 3 , I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat at my desk 4 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 5 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 6 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has 8 my best friend now.
One day, I asked him 9 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter 10 all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
1. A. smile B. problem C. book D. card
2. A. happy B. lonely C. clever D. friendly
2. A. happy B. lonely C. clever D. friendly
3. A. visiting B. laughing C. drawing D. reading
4. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. unhappily
5. A. in B. with C. without D. for
6. A. anything bright B. something sad
C. anything sad D. something bright
7. A. changed B. broke C. won D. lost
8. A. invited B. become C. planned D. made
9. A. why B. that C. who D. when
10. A. but B. so C. because D. although
参考答案及解析
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”到新学校的经历:从对环境陌生,不能融入集体到最后和同学们打成一片。这样的转变都是因为一份珍贵的礼物——微笑。文章告诉我们:这个世界就是我们所认为、想象的样子,我们应该用积极乐观的心态看待身边的人和事,微笑面对生活。
1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑;problem问题;book书;cardg卡片。根据倒数第三段第一句“That smile my life.”可知作者得到的特殊礼物是一个微笑。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的;lonely孤独的;clever聪明的;friendly友好的。结合上一句“没有人认识我”和下一句“我害怕和人交朋友”可知作者是孤独的。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。visiting拜访;laughing笑;drawing画画;reading阅读。根据句意,每次我听见别的同学有说有笑时,我觉得很心碎。故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地;happily高兴地;carelessly粗心地;unhappily不高兴地,闷闷不乐地。本题的关键词是as usual和往常一样,说明我的心情还是孤单和难过的。所以应是闷闷不乐地坐在桌子跟前。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;with和;without没有;for为了。根据倒数第二段作者问男孩为什么朝他微笑却一言不发可知是没有说话,介词without符合句意。故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查名词短语辨析。anything bright任何愉快的事;someting sad悲伤的事;anything sad任何悲伤的事;something bright愉快的事。由后面的句子“It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”推测,此处作者表达“愉快的事”,排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。changed改变;broke打破;won赢;lost丢失,失去。结合上下文可知,这个微笑改变了我的生活。故选A。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。invited邀请;become变成;planned计划;made成为。结合文章内容可知,此处指“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友”。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。why连接副词,表原因;that引导宾语从句时本身无意义,作宾语时可省略,做主语时不可省略; who连接代词,表示人; when连接副词,表时间。此处ask对原因进行提问,用why。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示结果;because因为,表示原因;although尽管,即使,表示让步。分析前后句逻辑可知是因果关系。故选C。
课件21张PPT。第三部分 中考题型研究题型一 完形填空
【考情概览】重庆中考近8年完形填空对记叙文、说明文和应用文均有考查,以记叙文的考查为主,多为日常生活类,比较贴近学生生活,主要为学校生活、发表观点和故事类。词数在220-290词之间,生词0-1个。试题为10空4选1,主要涉及6-8个考点,必考点为名词(1-2个)、动词(2-4个)、形容词(1-2个)、代词(1个)及介词(1个),此外动词短语、副词、连词、疑问词、时态、语态穿插设置。 完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型。简单来讲,它旨在考查学生对核心词汇的运用能力:
核心词汇是指中考常见的考纲词汇,考生需要做的就是在备考中对这些词汇进行背诵。所谓的“运用”实际上是考查两个方面:1.词性。通过辨别词性去分析词义并解题;2. 搭配。比如常见的动词短语,如果一道题空格后是up,选项中出现4个动词,那么这个时候考查的就是up短语的意思。 解题方法与技巧因此,备考过程中,背诵基本的搭配结构也是必不可少的,如中考中常见的up, off, on, in, for固定搭配。下面是完形填空基本的解题步骤和技巧:
1. 速读。初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意,抓住主题。
完形填空的首句一般不留空,因此认真阅读短文开头的一、二句,有利于准确地预测和推断短文的主旨大意,不要急于看选项,找答案。应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到整体上的把握。2. 精读。精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时,可以运用以下方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形填空的5种命题角度:语境推断、词汇复现、固定搭配、语法知识、推理判断。
3. 复读。再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词,可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即:先看前后搭配是否符合语法;再看上下文意思是否通顺;后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景,从而选出正确的答案。(2015重庆A卷)The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me — the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time , 3 visited London and Paris — as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.典例剖析On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景)of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong?” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s
bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth:
there is no 10 sight(风景)in the world than your 11 faces that
greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
【命题角度拓展】
11. A. husbands’ B. children’s C. wives’ D. parents’
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻把两个孩子留下由母亲照顾,两人去欧洲旅游的故事。在旅游期间他们打电话问候家人时得知其中一个孩子从自行车上摔下来,必须立刻送往医院,于是两人立刻回国。回到家看到两个孩子后,他们才觉得世上最美的风景莫过于孩子欢迎他们回家时那甜美的笑脸。可见亲情是任何事物都无法取代的。1. B【解析】考查角度:语境推断①。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:几个月前,当我丈夫告诉我他将要去伦敦开会时,我表达了要和他一起去欧洲的。question问题;wish愿望;step步骤;place地方。结合下文“我”和“丈夫”一起出发了,可知“我”希望去欧洲,故选B。考点语境推断①【方法突破】语境推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。同时,在解题时,先要区分清四个选项的意思,并抓住文中关键信息进行正向逆向推断。如第1题由上下句语境可知,下文是他们一起出去,可知作者希望去欧洲。首页目录尾页2. A【解析】考查角度:逻辑推理②。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:然后我们请他的母亲我们的两个孩子,接着就出发了。look after照顾,照看;talk with和……谈话;find out找出,查明;wake up叫醒,唤醒。根据句意“出发去欧洲”可知,应该是请他的母亲照顾孩子,故选A。逻辑推理②【方法突破】在做这类题时,考生必须在前后句中找出关键的提示词,特别是名词、动词、连词和形容词,进而进行逻辑推理。例如2小题中,他们不在,需要找人照顾孩子们,得出“照顾”。考点3. C【解析】考查角度:语法知识③。考查人称代词词义辨析。句意为:在这一周的时间,尽可能多地参观了伦敦和巴黎——大本钟、卢浮宫等。he他;she她;we我们;they他们。根据句尾的“as much as we could”可知这里是“我们”去参观,故选C。语法知识③【方法突破】此类题中涉及语法知识的考查,如第3题中考查人称代词的用法。考点4. A【解析】考查角度:语法知识。考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为:在巴黎的最后一晚,我们欣赏了埃菲尔铁塔的夜景,我丈夫给家里打了一个电话。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,这里表示的是时间从属连词“在……之后”,故选A。5. D【解析】考查角度:固定搭配④。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:他的母亲电话。shouted喊叫;finished完成;wrote写;answered回答。answer the phone意为“接电话”,为固定搭配,故选D。固定搭配④【方法突破】利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题。平时应该积累常见动词、介词的固定搭配,做题时根据语境选择最适合的介词搭配来完成题目。例如第5小题中“answer the phone接电话”为 固定搭配。考点6. D【解析】考查角度:逻辑推理。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:我能感觉到事情发生了。ugly难看的,丑陋的;useful有用的;right正确的,合适的;bad糟糕的,恶劣的。根据上文“In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried.”可知这里指的是“糟糕的事情”发生了,故选D。7. C【解析】考查角度:逻辑推理。考查副词词义辨析。句意为:几分钟之后,他对我说我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔下来了。hardly几乎不,表否定;clearly清楚地;sadly难过地;truly真实地。根据句意“我们”的儿子从自行车上摔下来的事,应该是“难过地”,故选C。8. B【解析】考查角度:固定搭配。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:几分钟后,他难过地对我说我们七岁的儿子托尼从自行车上摔了下来,腿。danced跳舞;broken打破,摔坏;thrown扔掉;opened打开。根据语境,应该是“摔伤”腿,break one’s leg为固定搭配。故选B。9. B【解析】考查角度:逻辑推理。考查介词词义辨析。句意为:我应该在家里和孩子们。toward朝;with和……一起;under在……下面;from来自。根据短文的内容可以推断出表示的是“与孩子们在一起”,故选B。10.C【解析】考查角度:语境推断。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:看到我的两个孩子后,我突然意识到这个事实:世界上没有比在家里看到孩子们欢迎你的脸庞的风景。quieter更安静的;richer更富有的;sweeter更甜美的;wider更宽阔的。根据短文内容及标题,可知这里表示的是“更甜美的”,故选C。11.B【解析】考查角度:词汇复现⑤ 。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:看到我的两个孩子后,我突然意识到这个事实:世界上没有比在家里看到欢迎你的脸庞的风景更甜美。huabands’ 丈夫们的;children’s孩子们的;wives’妻子们的;parents’父母们的。根据前面的看到孩子们,可以得出后面为孩子们的脸,故选B。词汇复现⑤【方法突破】在完形填空中,考查名词、动词或形容词词义辨析时,通常使用词汇复现的方法,就是设题的词已经在上下文出现过,考生不要急于选出答案,须通过上下文提示,读懂题意,选出正确答案。本题设空处首句就出现Seeing our two children ,所以很容易得知选children’s。考点话题一 学生学习与生活(8年5考6次)2016备考猜押