(共47张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Section A 3a-4c
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
Japan
China
Brazil
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends in your country
Are you supposed to call your friends before you go to their house for dinner
But people in other countries may have different opinions.
语言能力： 谈论不同国家的礼仪和风俗
知识能力：能正确运用be+supposed/expected +不定式结构表示应该或被期望做某事
2）能正确使用It is adj. to do sth.结构
学习能力：灵活运用be supposed to do结构的疑问式和否定式
【学习目标】
Switzerland
It’s in Europe.
What do you know about Switzerland
Bern
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
n. 首都
What do you know about Colombia
Colombia
It’s in South America.
Bogota
It is famous for its coffee.
Read 3a quickly and answer the questions.
Are they relaxed about time in Colombia
What’s the attitude towards time in Switzerland
Task 1
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.
( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.
( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
Read 3a again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
T
F
F
T
Task 2
don’t usually make
Colombia
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
3b
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
being on time
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
It’s very important to be on time.
Task 3
Ideas and customs about… Colombia Switzerland
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
We almost always make plans to see friends.
In Colombia, people are pretty 1. ____________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends 6._____ they can.
Task
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
In Switzerland, it’s very important to 7. ___________. It’s the capital of clocks and watches, 8. __________. They never visit a friend’s house without 9. ________ _____. They almost always make plans to see friends. They usually 10. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
be on time
after all
calling
plan to do
first
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to
be on time. It’s very important.
We almost always make plans to
see friends.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次见到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？
--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a
suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
1. be supposed to do sth.
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事, 可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等, 相当于should的用法。否定形式为“be not supposed to do sth.” , 表示不该或禁止做的事情。
e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you
are supposed to ask your mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋，你应该先问问你
妈妈。
2. be expected to do sth.
表达“被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事”, 表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before
dinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to
do主观性更强一些。
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth.
做某事很重要
e.g. It is important to learn English
well.
学好英语很重要。
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4a
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
n. 护照
clean ...off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的; 北部的
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 季；季节
n. 黑板
n. 粉笔
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ______________ knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to
are supposed to
v. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击
take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 东方的; 东部的
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as
possible. One of the best ways to be
isn’t expected to know
to learn
accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and
_________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth adj. 值得; 有……价值的
通常在句中作表语, 前面可用well, really等词修饰, 后面常接名词或动词的 ing形式。
e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit.
I don’t think this movie is worth
watching.
注：
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners
★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty
relaxed about time.
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e.g. Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。
【探究·导学】
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地应对考试就可以了。
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视 n.价值
e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’
advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
life n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of
friends in their social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各
种不同的朋友。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
e.g. Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来坐坐。
4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟；终归
e.g. So you see, I was right after all.
所以你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
终归你还是决定来了。
5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking.
我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to
improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to
speak good English without
practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语说
好的。
A
C
句式
B
be supposed
to do
意为“应该做，被期望做、理应做”，后接动词原形
be提到主语前
主语是人，“应该做……”
Unit 10 Section A
（3a-4c）
概述
表示根据规定或传统习俗
不得不做某事
时态、人称、句式的变化用be来体现
be后加not
be supposed to do
用法
主语是物，“本应；本该”
be supposed to + have + 及物动词的过去分词，“本应该做而没有做”
肯定式
否定句
疑问句
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. Choose the correct answer.
(2020·泰安中考)1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make
you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored
C. moved D. relaxed
【解析】选D。relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。
【训练·评价】
(2020·杭州中考)2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. come over to
【解析】选D。drop by “顺便看望(某人)、
顺便到(某处)”, 用法同come over to。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
relaxed
dropping by
after all
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.
capital
noon
mad
