(共70张PPT)
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A（3a—4c)
Retell Mary’s bad day.
语言能力：
1.重点单词：block, worker, above, alive, airport, till, west, cream, bean, market
2.重点短语：arrive at, be about to, in disbelief, in line with, show up, by the end of 3.重点句型：（1）By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. （2）When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. (3 )I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 4.学习能力：掌握过去完成时的，结构及用法。
【学习目标】
What we learned
Everything has two sides. Maybe a loss will turn out to be a gain.
3a
Read the Passage and answer the questions.
1. What does this passage talk about
2. Which two events does the writer mention
3. How did the writer end up missing both events
Check answers
2. Which two events does the writer mention
The writer mentions the September 11 attack in
New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
It talks about the writer’s two unexpected experiences.
1. What does this passage talk about
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not
in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. She had overslept and missed her flight, so she was able to avoid the earthquake.
3. How did the writer end up missing both events
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions below.
1. What time did the writer arrive at the World
Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2. What did the writer decide to do first
3. How far was the coffee place from her office
She arrived at the building at around 8:30 a.m.
She decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from her office.
Read Paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the following sentences.
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.
By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.
1
3
5
4
2
1
2
Incident
Date
Place
How did the writer end up missing both events
The World Trade Center was hit by a plane.
September
11,2001
In New
York
She decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.
Earthquake
February
21,2011
In New Zealand
She missed her plane to New Zealand.
3b
Find words from the passage with opposite
meanings to the words below. Then write
a sentence with each word.
1. lost:______ ___________________________
2. west:______ ___________________________
found
I found the money on the floor.
east
The sun rises in the east.
3. below: ______ ___________________________
___________________________
4. dead: _____ ___________________________
___________________________
5. empty: ____ ___________________________
___________________________
alive
His family were so happy to hear he was still alive.
full
The glass was full of juice and I drank it up.
There was a big bird flying above us.
above
3c
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare in disbelief take off unexpected
burn above alive till/until arrive at
be about to even though
e.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my ...
___ May 2001, I ______ (find) a job in New York ___
the World Trade Center. ___ September 11, 2001, I
______ (arrive) __ my building __ around 8:30 a.m. I ___ (be) about __ __ (go) up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place ____ _______ it was two blocks east ____ my office. ___ I
_______ (wait) in line ____ other office _______ (work), I ______ (hear) a loud sound.
Life ls Full of the Unexpected
In
found
at
On
arrived
was waiting
at
was
to go
even
from
As
workers
with
at
heard
though
Before I ____ (join) the others outside ___ ___
(see) what was going ___, the first plane ___ ___
(hit) my office building. We ______ (stare) in _______ (disbelieve) __ the black smoke ______ (rise) _____ the _______ (burn) building. I____ (feel) lucky __ __ ____（活着）.
Almost 10 years later, I ____ (wake) up at 10:00 a.m. __ February 21, 2011 and ______ （意识到）that my alarm ___ never ____ ___（响）. I jumped ___ of bed and went straight ___ the airport.
could join
to see
on
had hit
stared
disbelief
at
rising
above
burning
felt
to be
alive
woke
realized
had
gone off
out
to
on
But by the time I ___ (get) to the airport, my plane __ New Zealand ___ _____ (take) off. “This is the first holiday I've ____ (take) __ a year, and now I 've _____ (miss) my plane. What bad luck!” I thought __ myself. The other ______ (plane ) were full so I had to wait ___ the next day. The next morning, I _____ (hear) about the earthquake in
New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had
___________ (unexpected) turned ____ a good thing.
got
taken
taken
missed
planes
heard
unexpectedly
till
to
into
to
had
in
What kind of disaster do you know
Earthquake, storm, aircraft crash, oil spill, nuclear disaster, terrorist attack, virus and so on.
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
by the time 的用法
4a Make sentences using by thetime or before.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
By the time the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
had
shown up
had forgotten
had rushed out
had forgotten
arrived at
had gone into
4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
be full of 意为“充满；满是……”。其中 full为形容词，意为“满的”。
翻译：瓶子里装满了水。
The bottle is full of water.
【探究·导学】
【辨析】be full of与be filled with
be full of be filled with
“充满；装满”，属主系表结构，侧重于状态。
The room is full of people.
“充满；装满”，是fill…with的被动语态。
The bottle is filled with sand.
be about to do sth.意为“即将 / 马上做某事”，表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。
翻译：飞机就要起飞了。
The plane is about to take off.
2. I was about to go up when I decided to get a
coffee first.
3. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
in line with 在此句中意为“与……成排”，常用在动词stand，wait之后。
翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。
Look! You are not standing in line with each other at all.
【拓展】in line with 还可意为“与……一致；
按照……”。
例句：你的计划和我的一致。
Your plan is in line with mine.
翻译：我们的行为符合校规。
We act in line with our school rules.
4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
1) stare v. 盯着看，凝视
表示看得比较仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。
翻译：别那样盯着我看。
Don’t stare at me like that.
② above 在此句中作介词，意为“在……上面”。
例句：气温在白天将保持在零摄氏度度以上。
The temperature will stay above zero degrees celosius in the daytime.
The airplane was flying a few feet above the
sea.
翻译：飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
【辨析】above, over 与 on
三者均可作介词，意为“在……上面”，其区别如下：
表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直”之意，可指“高于……”，但不接触另一物。
指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在……正上方”，也不接触另一物。
表示“在……上面”，常与另一物接触。
两物体间的关系
反义词
above
over
on
below
under
beneath
图解
above
over
on
请从 above，over，on中选择合适的介词将下列句子
填写完整。
◆The bird is flying low _______ the water.
◆The light is ______ my head.
◆There are some books ____ the desk.
above
over
on
【拓展】above 还可作副词，意为“在上面”。
翻译：从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。
A voice called down to us from above.
Seen from above, the cars look tiny.
例句：从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。
alive 形容词，意为“活着的；有生气的”。可用于be动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。
例：我们不知道他是否还活着。
We don’t know whether he is alive or not.
这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。
The city starts to come alive after dark.
5. I felt lucky to be alive.
【辨析】alive, live, living与lively
意为“活着的；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。
意为“活生生的；有生命的” ，只作前置定语。
意为“活着的”，强调尚在人间，健在，作表语或定语。
alive
live
living
lively
意为“活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”，作表语或定语。
请翻译下列句子。
◆他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。
His beating heart shows he’s alive.
◆昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。
The cat caught a live mouse yesterday.
◆她的爷爷93岁了，仍然健在。
Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.
◆他在课堂上很活跃。
He is very lively in the class.
过去完成时
用法
判断依据
构成
意义
1. 过去完成时的意义:
的构成
4a
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.
3. The teacher collected the math homework.
I got to school.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had already collected the math homework.
4. I completed the work for my boss.
The workday ended.
By the time the workday ended, I had already completed the work for my boss.
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
6. My mother finished making the apple pie.
I got home from my language course.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple pie.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
had shown up
had forgotten
had rushed out
had found out
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
arrived at
had gone into
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
4c
Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1. By the time I left for school in the morning,
_____________________________________
2. By the end of the school day, ____________
_____________________________________
3. By dinner time, I ______________________
过去完成时
含义
构成
常见使用情况
图示
用法
与现在完成时比较
Unit 12 Section A
（3a-4c）
过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作
对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果
另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
肯定式：had+动词过去分词
否定式：hadn‘t+动词过去分词
疑问式：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他
过去的过去
由上下文表示出来
故事追述更早以前发生的事
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从句
和time连用
表示未实现的愿望
位置：Unit 12单元核心·语法关后
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. —Why do you look so tired？
—Oh, I prepared for my math test ______ 12 o’clock last night.
A. when B. while C. till D. as
【解析】选C。考查选词的用法。空后是具体的时间，故应用连词，till，意为“直到”。由答语句意 “我昨晚准备数学考试直到十二点。”故选C。
【训练·评价】
C
2.— James said he would come to my party, but he didn’t .
— Really He didn’t keep his word again.
A. show up B. get up
C. set up D. give up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。show up 出现，露面；get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃。句意：——詹姆斯说他要来参加我的聚会，但他没有来。——真的吗？他又没遵守诺言。
A
alive
By the end of
had
collected
Ⅱ、根据汉语意思完成句子。
is about to
was full of
Keep on going never give up.
勇往直前，决不放弃！
