中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末考试模拟试卷二（适应全国新高考1卷地区）
一、听力题
1．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Finding a volunteer.
B．Clearing up together.
C．Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That's right. Many hands make light work.
【分析】题意：女士建议做什么？根据女士的话"It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后收拾干净应该用不了多长时间"，可知女士建议一起打扫房间，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词volunteer to help和 clean up。
2．What does the man mean
A．Tony always worries a lot.
B．Tony likes riding bikes.
C．Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don't worry. He's very good at this sort of thing.
【分析】题意：男士是什么意思？根据男士的话"He's very good at this sort of thingV他很擅长这类事情"，可知男士的意思是Tony擅长修自行车，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词fix my bicycle 和 is very good at。
3．What does Paul want to do
A．Save money. B．Study abroad. C．Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Paul, it's not the money. The money is not a problem. It's just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
【分析】题意：保罗想要做什么？根据保罗的话"you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future你知道，如果我有机会出国学习一年，它将帮助我在未来找到一份好工作"，可知保罗想要出国留学，故选B。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词study abroad。
4．How does the man find the problem
A．Quite difficult. B．Very interesting. C．Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank You see, two heads are better than one.
【分析】题意：男士觉得这个问题怎么样？根据男士的话"I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但没有用"，可知男士觉得这个问题很难，故选A。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词try hard和useless。
5．What does the man want
A．Cups. B．Notebooks. C．Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
【分析】题意：男士想要什么？根据男士的话"I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week我以为这周地毯清洁剂有特价"，可知男士想买地毯清洁剂，故选C。
【点评】考查听力短对话，抓住关键词carpet cleaners。
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman, probably
A．A cashier B．A bank worker C．A repairman
7．Why does the man need help
A．The machine hasn't given his card back.
B．He can't withdraw any money from the ATM.
C．He can't put money into his account.
【答案】6．B
7．C
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why won't the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A．It's too crowded. B．It's too far. C．It's too cold there.
9．When did the speakers last go to the lake
A．Last weekend.
B．Before they were married.
C．When they were first married.
10．What will the woman probably do next
A．Finish some paperwork.
B．Pack for the trip.
C．Do some washing.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I'd say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go
W: How about Ocean Beach (14)
M: It's too cold for that today.(14) Why don't we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. (15) It has a beautiful beach and it's usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That's a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what Today is Friday. Let's spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I'd love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I'll go pack our things. (16) Let's leave soon.
M: OK, it'll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I'll drop it off at the office on our way.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么谈话人不去海边？根据“ It's too cold for that today. ”今天太冷了。故选C。
9．问题：谈话人最后一次去湖边是什么时候？根据“Why don't we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. ”我们为什么不向南开车去那个美丽的小湖呢？还记得那个地方吗？我们第一次结婚时经常去那里。故选C。
10．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据“I'll go pack our things. ”我去收拾我们的东西。故选B。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．Why does the man come here
A．To make an appointment.
B．To keep an appointment.
C．To cancel an appointment.
12．What information does the woman need to get from the man
A．His health insurance number.
B．His home address.
C．His identify card.
13．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a backache.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I think I have an appointment with Dr. Wang this afternoon.
W: OK. Alan Whitaker, is it two o'clock appointment
M: That's right. This is my first time here, so...
W: Yes, I just need to get some information for our files.
M: OK.
W: What's your telephone number, please
M: It's 555-9117.
W: OK. I need your date of birth and health insurance number.
M: Uh, May 24th, 1960, and my health insurance number, let me see... 78524-403.
W: 78524-403. OK. And what seems to be the problem
M: Well, I've been having stomach pains and...
W: OK. That's all I need for now. Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you shortly.
【分析】
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士为什么来这里？根据"Hi, I think I have an appointment with Dr. Wang this afternoon."嗨，我想我和王大夫今天下午有个预约；以及"That's right. This is my first time here, so..."没错。这是我第一次来这里，所以......，故选B。
12．问题：女士需要从男士那里得到什么信息？根据" I need your date of birth and health insurance number."我需要你的出生日期和健康保险号码。故选A。
13．问题：男士怎么了？根据"I've been having stomach pains and..."我一直胃痛......，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To know her class.
B．To make friends.
C．To get supported.
15．What do people think of taking care of others' money
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
16．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
17．Why does the speaker think she can do this well
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．B
17．A
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons:
First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money.
I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it.
Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis.
Vote for me. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
14．问题：发言人的目的是什么？根据"As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons"因此，我想在我们班上做一些与往年不同的事情。请投票给我，原因如下，故选C。
15．问题：人们怎么看待照顾别人的钱？根据" People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. "人们认为自己比别人更容易打理自己的钱。故选B。
16．问题：谈话人计划多长时间出示一次课堂账单？根据" I will set up a document that shows our class bill monthly. "我会建立一份文件，每月显示我们的班级账单。故选B。
17．问题：为什么发言人认为她能做好这件事？根据" But I am capable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and ... good at math. "但我有能力应对这一挑战，我有组织，有责任心，而且.....擅长数学。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the man living upstairs often do
A．He often knocks on the woman's door.
B．He often borrows things from the woman.
C．He often plays the piano until midnight.
19．What does the woman want to do
A．Buy an apartment. B．Live with Jennifer. C．Move again.
20．What does the woman say about Susan
A．She is a nice girl.
B．She does well in exams.
C．She sleeps well every night.
【答案】18．C
19．C
20．A
【解析】【听力原文】M:Ivy, how do you like your new apartment
W:Well, I wish I hadn't moved in. The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. I really can't stand it.
M:Why don't you ask him to stop
W:I've tried, but it doesn't work. What's worse, he isn't the only one that I cannot stand. The woman who lives next door often comes over to borrow things, but she never returns anything.
M:Then don't lend her anything!
W:Now I don't even open the door when she knocks. I'm afraid I'll have to move again.
M:You can move in with my sister Susan. The girl who was sharing her apartment, Jennifer, has moved out, so she has an extra room now.
W:That's great. Your sister is such a great girl. I'll call her and move in with her as soon as possible. After all, I need to sleep well every night in order to do well in the coming exams.
【点评】考查细节理解。注意读懂题干，带着问题去听，抓住关键信息。
18．问题：住在楼上的男士经常做什么？根据对话中的“The man who lives upstairs often plays the piano until midnight. ”可知这位男士经常弹钢琴到半夜。故选C。
19．问题：这位女士想要做什么？根据对话中的“I'm afraid I'll have to move again.”可知这位女士想要搬走。故选C。
20．问题：关于Susan，这位女士说了一些什么？根据对话中的“Your sister is such a great girl.”可知，这位女士认为她是一位好女孩。故选A。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Welcome to the Township of Greater Madawaska
Opening Hours to the Public
From 8:30 am to 4:00 pm
General Introduction
The Township of Greater Madawaska, located in the Ottawa Valley, Canada, is a beautiful and different tourist destination in Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, offering opportunities of four seasons of outdoor adventure-from boating to fishing, from championship golf to skiing, and from rock climbing to mountain biking. The choices are limited only by your energy and sense of adventure.
Relaxation Activity Recommendation
If relaxation is your preference, the beauty of our natural landscapes is a joy to experience. Take a relaxing drive on the countryside roads, read a book by the river, enjoy sunbathing in one of our waterside parks, listen to the call of the birds and the sound of the wind, enjoy starry nights, and reconnect with Mother Nature! Celebrate the end of an exciting day in one of our local restaurants or pubs, enjoying fine cuisine to simple home-cooked food.
Our wealth of beauty, combined with typically local warmth and hospitality, just may let you make Greater Madawaska your country home. So come here and experience the natural beauty and local life.
21．What do we know about Greater Madawaska
A．It is open around the clock.
B．It offers summer activities only.
C．It is famous for indoor adventure.
D．It offers various outdoor activities.
22．Which does the author recommend as a way to relax
A．Driving in the city.
B．Listening to nature.
C．Reading a book on a boat.
D．Cooking food in a local's home.
23．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To ask visitors to protect nature.
B．To remind visitors to go back home.
C．To call on visitors to come to the destination.
D．To introduce typical local landscapes to visitors.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马达瓦斯卡镇这一旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据文章General Introduction部分中"offering opportunities of four seasons of outdoor adventure — from boating to fishing, from championship golf to skiing, and from rock climbing to mountain biking.(提供四季户外探险的机会——从划船到钓鱼，从高尔夫锦标赛到滑雪，从攀岩到山地自行车)"可知，马达瓦斯卡镇它可以提供各种户外活动。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Relaxation Activity Recommendation部分中"Take a relaxing drive on the countryside roads, read a book by the river, enjoy sunbathing in one of our waterside parks, listen to the call of the birds and the sound of the wind, enjoy starry nights, and reconnect with Mother Nature!(在乡村道路上放松地开车，在河边看书，在我们的水边公园享受日光浴，聆听鸟儿的呼唤和风声，享受繁星满天的夜晚，重新与自然母亲联系！)"可知，与大自然接触，倾听大自然是作者推荐的一种放松方式。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"So come here and experience the natural beauty and local life.(所以来这里体验自然美景和当地生活吧)"可推知，最后一段的主要目的是号召游客到目的地来。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am
wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.
It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm
stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn't completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now.
They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced
with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they
are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside
temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the
mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.
24．What did the author's daughter do with her new app on her phone
A．She brightened up his old pictures.
B．She put several pictures into his emails.
C．She searched for a screensaver for him.
D．She created a scene about his childhood.
25．What can we know about the author as a boy
A．He often felt lonely. B．He loved reading books.
C．He was forced to study. D．He was quite troublesome.
26．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3
A．His hobbies have changed a lot.
B．He is annoyed about his looks.
C．Time leaves few marks on him.
D．He is a happy and mature man.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone.
B．A happy childhood is very important.
C．Loving others can bring us happiness.
D．We should take good care of ourselves.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了，作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me."我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看，然后用电子邮件发给我。可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books."我小时候，冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的，我抱着杜克，读着旧书；以及第三段中的"It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days."奇怪的是，50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子，温暖的火炉，运动衫，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天读书。可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness."只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐。可推知，作者充满智慧且快乐，是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young."我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候，我们既快乐又永远年轻。可推知，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The first day of school is a special milestone for any student, but for one family in Wisconsin, it's extra special. Two sisters Mia and Samantha, their mom Amy and grandmother Christy attended Carthage College together this fall.
Amy said, "I'm really proud to be watching my daughters grow up and be more mature and have new experiences, and very happy to see my mom achieve something that she's always wanting to do."
Mia shared that she always felt her two older role models would return to school someday. To 19-year-old Samantha, her mom and grandmother's entry to university was rather a surprise. "It was clear that Mia and I were admitted. And then all of a sudden, they were admitted too," Samantha remembered. "It was really surprising. And I didn't expect it."
Amy, a mother of five children, has worked at Carthage College for over two decades and wanted to be enrolled one day. Calling herself "Carthage's biggest fan", she said she felt like she now had the time to pursue higher studies.
As for 71-year-old Christy, she retired three years ago but is still eager to learn. In fact, she still continues to support and volunteer at local nonprofits. Christy said she was also inspired by her son Joshua, who is pursuing his second master's degree. She has decided to go forward with a master's degree in business, design and innovation alongside her daughter.
The women are inspirational to anyone who doesn't want their age to block their dreams. Amy advised everyone to go after what they want because life is too short. "Put that doubt aside and just go for it," she said. Christy added, "Never hesitate to follow your heart. In my life, it has led me to my greatest opportunities and has also built my greatest strengths. If I always stayed in my comfort zone, I wouldn't be where I am today."
28．Why was the first day of school very special to the family in Wisconsin
A．All the family members went to the same college.
B．Different generations became schoolmates.
C．Twin sisters went to college with their father.
D．Carthage College Amy and Christy were admitted to is very famous.
29．How did Mia feel about her mother and grandmother's attending college
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Moved. D．Surprised.
30．What can we know about Christy from paragraph 5
A．She retired at the age of sixty.
B．She has five grandchildren in all.
C．Her majors are the same as Amy's.
D．Her son graduated from the same college.
31．What message does the author want to convey to readers
A．Follow your heart and go after your dream.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一家三代一起上同一所大学的励志故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们要排除万难去追寻自己内心的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"The first day of school is a special milestone for any student, but for one family in Wisconsin, it's extra special. Two sisters Mia and Samantha, their mom Amy and grandmother Christy attended Carthage College together this fall."开学第一天对任何学生来说都是一个特殊的里程碑，但对威斯康星州的一个家庭来说，这更是特别的一天。两姐妹米娅和萨曼莎，她们的妈妈艾米和祖母克里斯蒂今年秋天一起上了迦太基学院。可知，开学第一天对威斯康辛州的这个家庭来说很特别是因为不同世代的人成为了大学校友。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Mia shared that she always felt her two older role models would return to school someday."米娅说，她一直觉得她的两个年长的榜样总有一天会回到学校。可推知，米娅对她母亲和祖母上大学这一事情感觉很平静。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"She has decided to go forward with a master's degree in business, design and innovation alongside her daughter."她决定和女儿一起攻读商业、设计和创新硕士学位。可知，从第5段我们可以知道克里斯蒂她的专业和艾米的一样。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The women are inspirational to anyone who doesn't want their age to block their dreams."对于那些不希望自己的年龄阻碍自己梦想的人来说，这些女性是鼓舞人心的。可知，本文通过讲述一家三代一起上同一所大学的励志故事，告诉我们一个道理：我们要排除万难去追寻自己内心的梦想。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.
When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining
way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.
The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight
commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.
They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either "good" or "bad", and allowed this general feeling
to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.
The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades.
One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students'
grades between classes taken in conventional(传统的)classrooms with those taken online where
there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as
good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.
Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also
appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.
32．What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A．To explore a natural wonder.
B．To spread scientific knowledge.
C．To explain a psychological tendency.
D．To interpret social rules at the workplace.
33．How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike's study
A．In a general way. B．With common sense.
C．From a specific aspect. D．By an objective standard.
34．What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students
A．They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B．They were less attentive in online courses.
C．They probably had natural learning abilities.
D．They were overvalued in conventional classes.
35．What can be learned about the halo effect
A．It relieves appearance anxiety.
B．It leads to inaccurate judgments.
C．It causes trust crisis among people.
D．It strengthens workplace competition.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光环效应的表现和影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段"When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them. "当你看太阳的时候，你有时会看得很清楚。但有时你会看到它比实际形状大得多。被称为光晕的光圈使它看起来更大。这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起。可知，第二段的目的是解释一种心理倾向，即光环效应。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others. They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either ‘good' or ‘bad', and allowed this general feeling to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo. "他发现，那些在外貌上得分高的飞行员，在智力和领导能力上也得分高——这种联系似乎是错误的。看来指挥官们无法独立于他人来评价具体的品质。他们从广义上看待飞行员，要么"好"，要么"坏"，并让这种总体感觉影响他们认为飞行员具有的具体品质。一些飞行员从他们的光环中获利。可知，指挥官们倾向于用总体感觉来评估他们的飞行员。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知，长相更好的学生在传统课堂被高估了。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them."这种效应被称为光环效应，当一个人、产品或公司像太阳一样发光时也会发生。然后我们就看不清它们，把各种不相关的品质和它们联系在一起；以及第四段中的"The researchers found that students who were rated as good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms."研究人员发现，与传统课堂相比，被评为长得好看的学生在网络课程上的成绩明显较低。可知，光环效应会导致不准确的判断。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 36． Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.
Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 37． Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.
38． Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.
Challenge yourself. 39． Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.
Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 40． .
A.Life is always full of hope.
B.Spend time with friends and family.
C.However, sometimes it seems far away from us.
D.It would be better if you take exercise in nature.
E.Do something kind for the people you care about.
F.Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.
G.Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．F；40．G
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为你带来持久的幸福的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 随着现代生活压力的增加，幸福是我们最需要的。 以及Fortunately, this is not the case. 幸运的是，情况并非如此。可知空白处需要转折句：然而幸福不是总在身边；选项However, sometimes it seems far away from us.然而，有时它似乎离我们很远。符合题意 ；故答案为 C。
37．根据主题句Take exercise. 锻炼身体。以及下文 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more
creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. 与大自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，让你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力，甚至可能让你成为一个更好的人。可知空白处需要：建议你在大自然中进行锻炼； 选项 It would be better
if you take exercise in nature.如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好。符合题意 ；故答案为D 。
38．根据下文 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.
人际关系比你想象的更有价值。没有社交联系会让你变得更笨，甚至会害死你。可知空白处需要主题句：进行社交活动； 选项Spend time with friends and family.花时间与朋友和家人在一起。符合题意 ；故答案为B 。
39．根据下文 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just
takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ.音乐课能提高智力。挑战你的信念可以增强你的思维。增强意志力只需要每天付出一点努力，它对你的成功比智商更重要。可知空白处需要过渡句：学习一门新课程的好处； 选项Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.学习另一门语言可以保持你的思维敏捷。符合题意 ；故答案为 F。
40．根据上文Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 幽默是引起笑声的好方法。可知空白处需要举例说明具体怎么做； 选项Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 想想有趣的时刻或事情会很有帮助。.符合题意 ；故答案为 G。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 41． .
"It was really 42． ," said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 43． for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 44． a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to 45． the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No 46． were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit 47． . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They 48． the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their 49． — getting up early every morning, going boating 50． , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 51． ," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less 52． about things." "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts." "But we might sometimes have had 53． ," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were 54． nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be 55． so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
41．A． described B． recommended C． exchanged D． experienced
42．A． amazing B． awkward C． frightening D． annoying
43．A． competition B． treatment C． preparation D． arrangement
44．A． admired B． volunteered C． offered D． advised
45．A． choose B． explore C． prefer D． recognize
46．A． parents B． friends C． captains D． athletes
47．A． educational B． challenging C． confusing D． impressive
48．A． clean up B． sign up C． set out D． give up
49．A． content B． destination C． schedule D． solution
50．A． by noon B． at dawn C． by night D． at dusk
51．A． society B． lecture C． personality D． technology
52．A． positive B． anxious C． curious D． responsible
53．A． disappointment B． joy
C． arguments D． injuries
54．A． curiously B． supposedly
C． unsuccessfully D． actually
55．A． damaged B． improved C． arranged D． weakened
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了四个女孩一起渡过的远离父母和远离电子设备的冒险之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这就是Julia Ruelle刚刚经历的。A. described"描述"；B. recommended"推荐"；C. pretended"假装"；D. experienced"经历"。根据下文"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure…"及内容可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营；以及上文"Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness."四个女孩。两个帐篷。没有手机。一场雷雨。一百三十小时一直在一起。描述的就是Julia Ruelle所经历的。故选D。
42．句意：Julia Ruelle最近和三个儿时的朋友一起去Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness冒险了一周，她说："这真是太神奇了。"A. amazing"不可思议的，神奇的"；B. awkward "令人尴尬的"；C. boring"令人厌烦的，无聊的"；D. annoying"令人恼火的"。根据下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意，因此此处表示"神奇的、不可思议的"，故选A。
43．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. competition"比赛，竞争"；B. treatment"治疗，对待"；C. preparation"准备"；D. arrangement"安排"。根据空后"for a brain tumor(肿瘤)"可知，此处指完成脑部肿瘤的治疗，故选B。
44．句意：今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗，她赢得了一场写作比赛，并获得了与最多三个朋友一起免费野营5天的机会。A. admired"羡慕，钦佩"；B. directed"指导"；C. offered"提供"；D. advised"建议"。根据空前"won a writing contest"可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C。
45．句意：她艰难地选择了最后三个人——Anna Wander，Madeline Wilson 和Julianna Torelli。A. choose"选择"；B. explore"探索"；C. prefer"更喜欢"；D. recognize"辨认出"。根据上文"up to three friends"可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人，故选A。
46．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. parents"父母"；B. friends"朋友"；C. captains"队长"；D. athletes"运动员"。根据上文"Four girls."可知，这是只有四个女孩的旅行，故父母是不允许陪伴在旁的。故选A。
47．句意：家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。A. educating"有教育意义的"；B. challenging"有挑战的"；C. confusing"令人困惑的"；D. impressing"令人印象深刻的"。根据下文"Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement."安装了卫星电话，并承诺每周来两次，最终赢得了他们的同意。可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B。
48．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. clean up"清理"；B. sign up"注册，报名"；C. set out"动身，出发"；D. set up"设置，建立"。根据"the next day at 7 :00 a. m."及后文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C。
49．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. content"内容"；B. destination"目的地"；C. schedule"日程表"；D. solution"解决办法"。根据破折号后的一系列活动可知，此处指把很多活动安排进日程表，故选C。
50．句意：她们第二天早上7点出发，很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和打盹。A. by noon"到中午为止"；B. at dawn"拂晓时"；C. by night"在夜间"；D. at dusk"黄昏时"。根据空前"every morning"和"lunch"等时间点推测，此处是中午之前的活动，故选A。
51．句意：Anna说："我喜欢你脱离生活中的一切，尤其是科技。"A. society"社会"；B. homework "家庭作业"；C. personality"个性，性格"；D. technology"科技"。根据上文"Its aim is to get kids away from technology.(它的目的是让孩子们远离科技；以及下文"Without her phone"可知，这次旅行是远离科技，故选D。
52．句意：她说，没有手机，"我就不那么焦虑了。"A. positive"积极的"；B. anxious"焦虑的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. responsible"负责任的"。根据空前"Without her phone"；以及下文"We got along pretty well"可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑，故选B。
53．句意："但我们有时可能会发生争吵，" Julianna补充说。A. disappointment"失望"；B. joy"快乐"；C. arguments"争论，争吵"；D. injuries"伤害"。根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵，故选C。
54．句意：没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，他们实际上很紧张。A. curiously"好奇地"；B. supposedly"据说"；C. unsuccessfully"不成功地"；D. actually"实际上"。根据转折词but及语境可知，虽然大家玩得很尽兴，但在等待雷雨结束的时候实际上很紧张，故选D。
55．句意：在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。A. damaged"损害"；B. improved"提高，改善"；C. arranged"安排"；D. weakened"减弱"。根据下文"It really helps to reconnect with yourself"这真的有助于与自己重新建立联系。可知，心理健康得到改善，故选B。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 56． speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu's village, 57． (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is 58． popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
59． (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working at our guide and vendor(小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and 60． (organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu 61． (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean, In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术) has made 62． easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the 63． (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day， especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 64． (admire).
【答案】56．who；57．located；58．a；59．To support；60．organized；61．has taught /has been teaching；62．it；63．busiest；64．admiration
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了77岁的农村妇女徐秀珍努力学习多种外语与外国游客做生意。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：77岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和地址花，她能和外国人说11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一炮而红。 根据句子结构：两个谓语speaks为从句的谓语补充说明徐秀珍的情况；have brought为主句的谓语， 可知 空白处要用指人的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句；故答案为who。
57．句意： 徐的村庄位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。 根据句意空白处需要非谓语，根据固定搭配：be located +介词 位于…… 可知空白处需要过去分词 ；故答案为located。
58．句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。根据句意"一个受欢迎的景点" 可知空白处需要表示数量"一" 的冠词；故答案为a。
59．句意： 为了养家，小学三年级就辍学的徐一直在阳朔的一个县里兼度假小镇做我们的导游兼小贩。 根据 句意"为了养家" 可知空白处需要非谓语表示目的，要用不定式 ；故答案为To support。
60．句意： 当这个地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名时，她开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国顾客。 根据修饰名词要用形容词 可知动词organize的形容词为organized 有组织的，系统的；故答案为organized。
61．句意： 在过去的二十年里，徐自学了所有的外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语 。根据语法规则:over/in the past /last +一段时间，主句要用现在完成时， 可知空白处可以用has taught或者现在完成进行时 has been teaching表示她还在继续学习；故答案为has taught /has been teaching。
62．句意： 除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。 根据固定搭配：make it adj. for sb. to do 让某人做某事…… 可知空白处需要形式宾语 ；故答案为it。
63．句意： 因此，徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。 根据固定搭配：one of 形容词的最高级+复数名词， 可知 空白处需要最高级；故答案为busiest。
64．句意： 她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。 根据介词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要动词admire的名词 admiration（不可数名词）；故答案为admiration.
六、书面表达
65．应用文写作
假如你是你校学生会主席，请写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。
内容包括：
1.出游时间地点；
2.出游交通方式；
3.出游注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit
The Students' Union
April, 20
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit on May, 2. We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition of "Man and Nature". We will take a bus there. When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. We will leave at 7:00 a.m. on May 2nd by bus. Please gather at the gate of the school on time.
Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students' Union on Thursday this week.
The Students' Union
April, 20
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席的身份 ，写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.出游时间地点；2.出游交通方式；3.出游注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：We will go to the Museum to see an exhibition of "Man and Nature". 运用了不定式作目的状语； When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and take notes carefully. 运用了时间状语从句；Please gather at the gate of the school on time.运用了祈使句；Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students' Union on Thursday this week.运用了限制性定语从句。
66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, McDonald's hadn't yet moved into town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle's, a food market where Mr. Proulx worked as the manager, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we'd usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us.
On one particular shopping day at Cottle's, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart (购物车) and checking her items out at the register. The candy that displayed on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Sugar Babies — you name it!
"Can I get some candies " I asked. My mother rarely veered (转向) from her list so I wasn't surprised with her response "No." But I really wanted that candy!
I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn't notice. So I thought she probably wouldn't notice if I put them into my pocket. No one noticed my action — not my mother, not the cashier — no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn't need one penny to get it!
I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!
Finally we pulled into my grandmother's driveway. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth.
"Keith, what have you got in your mouth " I looked up at the rearview mirror (后视镜) and could see my mother's eyes staring back at me. "I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies," I replied, still not skilled in telling lies.
……
After pulling into Cottle's parking lot, my mother took me into the store.
Li Hua
【答案】Paragraph 1:
"Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies," I replied, still not skilled in telling lies. "Sugar Babies Where did you get the money to buy them " My mother expressed the doubt in her mind, clearly not knowing what exactly had happened. "I ... uh ... didn't really buy them." After the five words came out of my mouth, she understood everything. Rather than just going into Grandmother's house, she began backing out of my grandmother's driveway and drove back to Cottle's!
Paragraph 2:
After pulling into Cottle's parking lot, my mother took me into the store. Within minutes, she managed to find the store manager. "Tell Mr. Proulx what you did!" she said in a loud voice. Ashamed, I admitted what I had done and apologized. Mr. Proulx accepted my apology along with the money paid for the sweets and explained the serious consequences it would bring if I did it again. What an experience! Thank you all for keeping me from a life of crime.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和妈妈一起去超市购物，作者想让妈妈给自己买糖果，但被妈妈拒绝了。作者在没有人注意到的情况下，偷偷的将糖果放到自己的衣兜里并带出了超市，在去祖母家的路上，作者为自己没花费一分钱就得到了糖果感到窃喜，但当作者偷吃糖果时，被妈妈发现了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"‘嗯……只是一些糖宝宝，'我回答，仍然不擅长说谎。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现我偷拿糖果后的态度及我的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容"把车开进科特尔的停车场后，妈妈带我进了商店。"可知，第二段可描写我是如何承认错误的及这件事带给我的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My mother expressed the doubt in her mind, clearly not knowing what exactly had happened. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； After the five words came out of my mouth, she understood everything. 运用了时间状语从句；Tell Mr. Proulx what you did!运用了宾语从句；Ashamed, I admitted what I had done and apologized.运用了形容词作状语，宾语从句 ；Mr. Proulx accepted my apology along with the money paid for the sweets and explained the serious consequences it would bring if I did it again. 运用了条件状语从句，限制性定语从句；What an experience! 运用了感叹句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末考试模拟试卷二（适应全国新高考1卷地区）
一、听力题
1．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Finding a volunteer.
B．Clearing up together.
C．Helping prepare the party.
2．What does the man mean
A．Tony always worries a lot.
B．Tony likes riding bikes.
C．Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
3．What does Paul want to do
A．Save money. B．Study abroad. C．Change his job.
4．How does the man find the problem
A．Quite difficult. B．Very interesting. C．Too simple.
5．What does the man want
A．Cups. B．Notebooks. C．Carpet cleaners.
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman, probably
A．A cashier B．A bank worker C．A repairman
7．Why does the man need help
A．The machine hasn't given his card back.
B．He can't withdraw any money from the ATM.
C．He can't put money into his account.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why won't the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A．It's too crowded. B．It's too far. C．It's too cold there.
9．When did the speakers last go to the lake
A．Last weekend.
B．Before they were married.
C．When they were first married.
10．What will the woman probably do next
A．Finish some paperwork.
B．Pack for the trip.
C．Do some washing.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．Why does the man come here
A．To make an appointment.
B．To keep an appointment.
C．To cancel an appointment.
12．What information does the woman need to get from the man
A．His health insurance number.
B．His home address.
C．His identify card.
13．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a backache.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a toothache.
听录音，回答问题。
14．What's the purpose of the speaker
A．To know her class.
B．To make friends.
C．To get supported.
15．What do people think of taking care of others' money
A．Easier. B．More difficult. C．More casual.
16．How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill
A．Every two months. B．Every month. C．Every term.
17．Why does the speaker think she can do this well
A．She is responsible and good at math.
B．She will ask questions and give advice.
C．She has earned trust from her classmates.
听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the man living upstairs often do
A．He often knocks on the woman's door.
B．He often borrows things from the woman.
C．He often plays the piano until midnight.
19．What does the woman want to do
A．Buy an apartment. B．Live with Jennifer. C．Move again.
20．What does the woman say about Susan
A．She is a nice girl.
B．She does well in exams.
C．She sleeps well every night.
二、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the Township of Greater Madawaska
Opening Hours to the Public
From 8:30 am to 4:00 pm
General Introduction
The Township of Greater Madawaska, located in the Ottawa Valley, Canada, is a beautiful and different tourist destination in Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, offering opportunities of four seasons of outdoor adventure-from boating to fishing, from championship golf to skiing, and from rock climbing to mountain biking. The choices are limited only by your energy and sense of adventure.
Relaxation Activity Recommendation
If relaxation is your preference, the beauty of our natural landscapes is a joy to experience. Take a relaxing drive on the countryside roads, read a book by the river, enjoy sunbathing in one of our waterside parks, listen to the call of the birds and the sound of the wind, enjoy starry nights, and reconnect with Mother Nature! Celebrate the end of an exciting day in one of our local restaurants or pubs, enjoying fine cuisine to simple home-cooked food.
Our wealth of beauty, combined with typically local warmth and hospitality, just may let you make Greater Madawaska your country home. So come here and experience the natural beauty and local life.
21．What do we know about Greater Madawaska
A．It is open around the clock.
B．It offers summer activities only.
C．It is famous for indoor adventure.
D．It offers various outdoor activities.
22．Which does the author recommend as a way to relax
A．Driving in the city.
B．Listening to nature.
C．Reading a book on a boat.
D．Cooking food in a local's home.
23．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To ask visitors to protect nature.
B．To remind visitors to go back home.
C．To call on visitors to come to the destination.
D．To introduce typical local landscapes to visitors.
B
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am
wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.
It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm
stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn't completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now.
They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced
with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they
are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside
temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the
mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.
24．What did the author's daughter do with her new app on her phone
A．She brightened up his old pictures.
B．She put several pictures into his emails.
C．She searched for a screensaver for him.
D．She created a scene about his childhood.
25．What can we know about the author as a boy
A．He often felt lonely. B．He loved reading books.
C．He was forced to study. D．He was quite troublesome.
26．What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3
A．His hobbies have changed a lot.
B．He is annoyed about his looks.
C．Time leaves few marks on him.
D．He is a happy and mature man.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone.
B．A happy childhood is very important.
C．Loving others can bring us happiness.
D．We should take good care of ourselves.
C
The first day of school is a special milestone for any student, but for one family in Wisconsin, it's extra special. Two sisters Mia and Samantha, their mom Amy and grandmother Christy attended Carthage College together this fall.
Amy said, "I'm really proud to be watching my daughters grow up and be more mature and have new experiences, and very happy to see my mom achieve something that she's always wanting to do."
Mia shared that she always felt her two older role models would return to school someday. To 19-year-old Samantha, her mom and grandmother's entry to university was rather a surprise. "It was clear that Mia and I were admitted. And then all of a sudden, they were admitted too," Samantha remembered. "It was really surprising. And I didn't expect it."
Amy, a mother of five children, has worked at Carthage College for over two decades and wanted to be enrolled one day. Calling herself "Carthage's biggest fan", she said she felt like she now had the time to pursue higher studies.
As for 71-year-old Christy, she retired three years ago but is still eager to learn. In fact, she still continues to support and volunteer at local nonprofits. Christy said she was also inspired by her son Joshua, who is pursuing his second master's degree. She has decided to go forward with a master's degree in business, design and innovation alongside her daughter.
The women are inspirational to anyone who doesn't want their age to block their dreams. Amy advised everyone to go after what they want because life is too short. "Put that doubt aside and just go for it," she said. Christy added, "Never hesitate to follow your heart. In my life, it has led me to my greatest opportunities and has also built my greatest strengths. If I always stayed in my comfort zone, I wouldn't be where I am today."
28．Why was the first day of school very special to the family in Wisconsin
A．All the family members went to the same college.
B．Different generations became schoolmates.
C．Twin sisters went to college with their father.
D．Carthage College Amy and Christy were admitted to is very famous.
29．How did Mia feel about her mother and grandmother's attending college
A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Moved. D．Surprised.
30．What can we know about Christy from paragraph 5
A．She retired at the age of sixty.
B．She has five grandchildren in all.
C．Her majors are the same as Amy's.
D．Her son graduated from the same college.
31．What message does the author want to convey to readers
A．Follow your heart and go after your dream.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．There is no royal road to learning.
D
Suppose you come across two doctors. One is handsome while the other looks plain. Who would you trust with your surgery Most people would probably want to get treated by the handsome one. And most people are likely to be wrong about that.
When you look at the sun, you sometimes see it clearly. But sometimes you'll see it shining
way bigger than its actual shape. That circle of light called a halo makes it look bigger. This effect, known as the halo effect, also happens when a person, product, or company shines like the sun. Then we don't see them clearly and associate all sorts of unrelated qualities to them.
The halo effect was once studied by the psychologist Edward Thorndike, who asked flight
commanders to evaluate their pilots in various distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He found that the pilots who got high scores for their physical appearance, also got rated high on intelligence and leadership skills — a link that seemed wrong. It appears that the commanders were unable to evaluate specific qualities independently of others.
They thought of their pilots in broad terms, either "good" or "bad", and allowed this general feeling
to influence the specific qualities they credited to their pilots. Some pilots profited from their halo.
The halo effect also explains why some teachers give better-looking students higher grades.
One study looked at the grades of 4,500 pupils, who were sorted by volunteers into three groups: below-average, average, and above-average looking. The researchers then compared students'
grades between classes taken in conventional(传统的)classrooms with those taken online where
there was no face-to-face interaction. The researchers found that students who were rated as
good-looking earned significantly lower grades in online courses compared to conventional classrooms.
Since the physical appearance of good-looking people seems to naturally make them also
appear intelligent, strong, and trustworthy, here is one good rule. If you meet with an accident and have to choose between two equally qualified doctors, ignore their halo and choose the less handsome one. He might have worked twice as hard to gain the same reputation and is likely better at his job.
32．What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A．To explore a natural wonder.
B．To spread scientific knowledge.
C．To explain a psychological tendency.
D．To interpret social rules at the workplace.
33．How did the commanders tend to evaluate their pilots in Thorndike's study
A．In a general way. B．With common sense.
C．From a specific aspect. D．By an objective standard.
34．What does the 4,500-pupil study find about better-looking students
A．They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B．They were less attentive in online courses.
C．They probably had natural learning abilities.
D．They were overvalued in conventional classes.
35．What can be learned about the halo effect
A．It relieves appearance anxiety.
B．It leads to inaccurate judgments.
C．It causes trust crisis among people.
D．It strengthens workplace competition.
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 36． Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.
Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 37． Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person.
38． Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.
Challenge yourself. 39． Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it's more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.
Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 40． .
A.Life is always full of hope.
B.Spend time with friends and family.
C.However, sometimes it seems far away from us.
D.It would be better if you take exercise in nature.
E.Do something kind for the people you care about.
F.Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.
G.Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop togetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 41． .
"It was really 42． ," said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 43． for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 44． a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to 45． the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No 46． were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit 47． . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They 48． the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things into their 49． — getting up early every morning, going boating 50． , then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
"I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 51． ," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less 52． about things." "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts." "But we might sometimes have had 53． ," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were 54． nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be 55． so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
41．A． described B． recommended C． exchanged D． experienced
42．A． amazing B． awkward C． frightening D． annoying
43．A． competition B． treatment C． preparation D． arrangement
44．A． admired B． volunteered C． offered D． advised
45．A． choose B． explore C． prefer D． recognize
46．A． parents B． friends C． captains D． athletes
47．A． educational B． challenging C． confusing D． impressive
48．A． clean up B． sign up C． set out D． give up
49．A． content B． destination C． schedule D． solution
50．A． by noon B． at dawn C． by night D． at dusk
51．A． society B． lecture C． personality D． technology
52．A． positive B． anxious C． curious D． responsible
53．A． disappointment B． joy
C． arguments D． injuries
54．A． curiously B． supposedly
C． unsuccessfully D． actually
55．A． damaged B． improved C． arranged D． weakened
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 56． speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu's village, 57． (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is 58． popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
59． (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, has been working at our guide and vendor(小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo. When the area became famous with foreign backpackers and 60． (organize) tours, she began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Over the past two decades, Xu 61． (teach) all foreign languages to herself, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean, In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess(超凡技术) has made 62． easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the 63． (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day， especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 64． (admire).
六、书面表达
65．应用文写作
假如你是你校学生会主席，请写一篇关于高一年级组织学生五一劳动节假期出游的通知。
内容包括：
1.出游时间地点；
2.出游交通方式；
3.出游注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The students of Grade One will go out for a visit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
April, 20
66．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, McDonald's hadn't yet moved into town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle's, a food market where Mr. Proulx worked as the manager, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we'd usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us.
On one particular shopping day at Cottle's, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart (购物车) and checking her items out at the register. The candy that displayed on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Sugar Babies — you name it!
"Can I get some candies " I asked. My mother rarely veered (转向) from her list so I wasn't surprised with her response "No." But I really wanted that candy!
I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn't notice. So I thought she probably wouldn't notice if I put them into my pocket. No one noticed my action — not my mother, not the cashier — no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn't need one penny to get it!
I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!
Finally we pulled into my grandmother's driveway. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth.
"Keith, what have you got in your mouth " I looked up at the rearview mirror (后视镜) and could see my mother's eyes staring back at me. "I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth "
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Uhhh ... just some Sugar Babies," I replied, still not skilled in telling lies.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After pulling into Cottle's parking lot, my mother took me into the store.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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