Unit 3 A day out Grammar暑假预习讲义（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A day out Grammar暑假预习讲义（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-27 10:27:46 | ||
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暑假预习—Unit 3 A day out
Grammar
知识点：
1、The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适。
that或those表示代替在句子中，为了避免重复，我们可以用that或those指代上文提到的名词。that 指代单数的人/物或不可数名词，those指代复数的人或物。
The books on the desk are newer than those in my schoolbag.
2、Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正尽力把他自己往岩石上移动。
try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,
try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”。
Try not to eat too much junk food.
[拓展] try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,只是一种尝试。
I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.
pull作及物动词， 意为“拉，拖，移动”。
pull sth. out of...“ 把某物.....里拉出来”，pull oneself“用力移动身体”。
He pulled himself free.
3、Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。
luckily副词， 意为“幸好，幸运的是”,其形容词形式为lucky (幸运的)。luckily 常位于句子开头作状语,其反义词是unluckily, 意为“不幸地”。
Luckily, I didn't hurt myself.幸运的是，我没有伤到自己。
climber可数名词， 意为“登山者，攀爬者”，
由“动词climb (爬) +er”构成。
Tom is a good mountain climber.
4、You're lucky you didn't hurt yourself!你太幸运了,没有伤到你自己!
hurt此处用作及物动词， 意为“伤害;使受伤，损害，使痛心”。常指精神上、感情上或肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。
The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously.
5、Simon and Linda looked at each other.西蒙和琳达相互对视。
each other意为“彼此，相互”，与one another同义。
We should help each other and learn from each other.
同步练习
一、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The West Lake is a famous place of of ______ (interesting) in China.
2. Bob, please ask your friends to help ______ (they) to some fruit
3. They worked in the lab for a whole week and ______ (final) worked out the problem.
4. I didn't finish reading the novel because it was quite ______ (bore).
二、用"as+adj. +as"结构改写或合并句子 (必要时使用not)
1. Carol and Ben are both fifteen years old.
_________________________________________________
2. The blue car is expensive. The red car is also expensive.
_________________________________________________
3. My brother is1. 70 metres tall. Max is . 75 metres all.
_________________________________________________
4. Peter is lazier than John.
_________________________________________________
5. I think hiking is more interesting than swimming. I don't think
_________________________________________________
6. Tom is the most generous in my class.
___________________________________________in my class.
三、根据句意, 用正确的反身代词填空
1. The most beautiful thing in the world is, of course, the world ______ .
2. I don't want to be anybody else. I just want to be ______ .
3. Andy, please help ______ to the cookies! I made them just for you.
4. As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe.
5. Our business in life is not to get ahead of others, but to get ahead of ______ .
四、阅读理解
Here is a guide for visiting New York City.
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport
In New York. there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use it a lot. you can buy a MetroCard (捷运卡) . But you don't always have to take the bus or subway—there are lots of places you can go to on foot. For example, you can walk from Times Square to Central Park. It takes just20 minutes. Taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take it at least one time during your visit!
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue. But you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park. They are great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. Be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay a special8%tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York, like Times Square and the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (被提及) in the guide
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. "The Plaza" in the passage is the name of ______ .
A. a hotel B. a restaurant C. an airport D. a shop
3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A. S10. 8. B. $18. C. $10. 08. D. S10.
4. Which of these suggestions is mentioned in the guide
A. Eating at McDonald's every day. B. Taking a taxi whenever you go out.
C. Staying at the best hotel. D. Climbing the Statue of Liberty.
5. What can we learn from the guide
A. People can go to many places of interest in New York on foot.
B. New York is not a good place for shopping.
C. People must travel by public transport in New York
D. People have to eat only one kind of food in New York.
一、1. Carol is as old as Ben (is) . / Ben is as old as Carol (is) .
2. The blue car is as expensive as the red car(is). / The red car is as expensive as the blue car (is).
3. My brother is not as/so tall as Max (is).
4. John is not as/so lazy as Peter (is).
5. swimming is as interesting as hiking (is)
6. Nobody else is as generous as Tom (is).
二、1. interest 2. themselves 3. finally 4. boring
三、1. itself 2. myself 3. yourself 4. themselves 5. ourselves
四、1-5 BAADA
Grammar
知识点：
1、The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA.这辆公共汽车和美国的公共汽车一样舒适。
that或those表示代替在句子中，为了避免重复，我们可以用that或those指代上文提到的名词。that 指代单数的人/物或不可数名词，those指代复数的人或物。
The books on the desk are newer than those in my schoolbag.
2、Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.西蒙正尽力把他自己往岩石上移动。
try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,
try not to do sth.意为“尽量不要做某事”。
Try not to eat too much junk food.
[拓展] try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”,只是一种尝试。
I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.
pull作及物动词， 意为“拉，拖，移动”。
pull sth. out of...“ 把某物.....里拉出来”，pull oneself“用力移动身体”。
He pulled himself free.
3、Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙。
luckily副词， 意为“幸好，幸运的是”,其形容词形式为lucky (幸运的)。luckily 常位于句子开头作状语,其反义词是unluckily, 意为“不幸地”。
Luckily, I didn't hurt myself.幸运的是，我没有伤到自己。
climber可数名词， 意为“登山者，攀爬者”，
由“动词climb (爬) +er”构成。
Tom is a good mountain climber.
4、You're lucky you didn't hurt yourself!你太幸运了,没有伤到你自己!
hurt此处用作及物动词， 意为“伤害;使受伤，损害，使痛心”。常指精神上、感情上或肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。
The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously.
5、Simon and Linda looked at each other.西蒙和琳达相互对视。
each other意为“彼此，相互”，与one another同义。
We should help each other and learn from each other.
同步练习
一、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The West Lake is a famous place of of ______ (interesting) in China.
2. Bob, please ask your friends to help ______ (they) to some fruit
3. They worked in the lab for a whole week and ______ (final) worked out the problem.
4. I didn't finish reading the novel because it was quite ______ (bore).
二、用"as+adj. +as"结构改写或合并句子 (必要时使用not)
1. Carol and Ben are both fifteen years old.
_________________________________________________
2. The blue car is expensive. The red car is also expensive.
_________________________________________________
3. My brother is1. 70 metres tall. Max is . 75 metres all.
_________________________________________________
4. Peter is lazier than John.
_________________________________________________
5. I think hiking is more interesting than swimming. I don't think
_________________________________________________
6. Tom is the most generous in my class.
___________________________________________in my class.
三、根据句意, 用正确的反身代词填空
1. The most beautiful thing in the world is, of course, the world ______ .
2. I don't want to be anybody else. I just want to be ______ .
3. Andy, please help ______ to the cookies! I made them just for you.
4. As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe.
5. Our business in life is not to get ahead of others, but to get ahead of ______ .
四、阅读理解
Here is a guide for visiting New York City.
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Public transport
In New York. there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use it a lot. you can buy a MetroCard (捷运卡) . But you don't always have to take the bus or subway—there are lots of places you can go to on foot. For example, you can walk from Times Square to Central Park. It takes just20 minutes. Taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take it at least one time during your visit!
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue. But you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park. They are great for young people.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. Be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay a special8%tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York, like Times Square and the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned (被提及) in the guide
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. "The Plaza" in the passage is the name of ______ .
A. a hotel B. a restaurant C. an airport D. a shop
3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York
A. S10. 8. B. $18. C. $10. 08. D. S10.
4. Which of these suggestions is mentioned in the guide
A. Eating at McDonald's every day. B. Taking a taxi whenever you go out.
C. Staying at the best hotel. D. Climbing the Statue of Liberty.
5. What can we learn from the guide
A. People can go to many places of interest in New York on foot.
B. New York is not a good place for shopping.
C. People must travel by public transport in New York
D. People have to eat only one kind of food in New York.
一、1. Carol is as old as Ben (is) . / Ben is as old as Carol (is) .
2. The blue car is as expensive as the red car(is). / The red car is as expensive as the blue car (is).
3. My brother is not as/so tall as Max (is).
4. John is not as/so lazy as Peter (is).
5. swimming is as interesting as hiking (is)
6. Nobody else is as generous as Tom (is).
二、1. interest 2. themselves 3. finally 4. boring
三、1. itself 2. myself 3. yourself 4. themselves 5. ourselves
四、1-5 BAADA