2024年通用版小升初英语专项复习：补全句子
一、阅读理解
（2023六下·新会期中）阅读二：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。(每条横线填一个单词)
We make a lot of junk （垃圾）every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the pupils at Being BISS International School. They turn the junk into works of art. They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together. Everyone picks up what he or she needs. They make pieces of art out of the junk.
Arun, 10, is a fifth grader. She makes a robot. "I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,"she says.
Justus,8, is a third grader.He uses the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars （《星球大战》).This owl is made of old CDs,an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.
Justus and Arun hold their art. This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons.
1．Students at Beijing BISS International School turn the into works of art.
2．Students collect paper, , old cloth to make pieces of art out of the junk.
3．Arun used for the robot's eyes.
4．Justus is eight years old. He is a grader.
5．Justus used old CDs, an ice cream lid and the top of a fan to make an .
6．Plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons are made of this .
【答案】1．junk
2．old CDs
3．bottle；caps
4．third
5．owl
6．fly
【知识点】说明文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了北京BISS国际学校的学生把垃圾变成了一件件艺术品。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
1．句意：在北京BISS国际学校的学生把_______转变成艺术作品。根据文中 They turn the junk into works of art. 可知，他们把废弃物转变成艺术作品，故答案为junk。
2．句意：学生收集纸，______，旧衣服来制作处废弃物的艺术作品。根据文中 They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together.可知，他们收集纸，旧衣服，旧CD和许多其他东西，故答案为old CDs。
3．句意： Arun 使用_______作为机器人的眼睛。根据文中I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,可知，她用瓶盖作为机器人的眼睛，故答案为bottle caps。
4．句意： Justus 今年八岁了。他是一位_______。根据文中Justus,8, is a third grader. 可知，他是一位三年级的学生，故答案为third。
5．句意： Justus使用旧CD，一个冰激凌盖子和一个风扇顶子制作了一个______。根据文中This owl is made of old CDs,an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.可知，他用这些东西做了一只猫头鹰，故答案为owl。
6．句意：塑料叉子，一个扬声器和一些纽扣被制作成这个______。根据文中This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons.可知，他用这些东西制作了一个飞机，故答案为fly。
根据短文内容，在句子的空白处填上一个合适的词。
Tom and Li Hua are students in Grade 6. They both have their hobbies. Tom likes music and he often goes to the music club. He can't sing or dance, but he can play the piano, but he can't play well. He is working hard now.
Li Hua doesn't like music and but he likes sports and he likes playing table tennis very much. Usually he goes to the table tennis room after school. He plays with his cousin Li Ming. Li Ming is young and he is a student in Grade 5. He couldn't play 5 years ago, but now he can play very well.
7．Tom's is music.
8．Li Hua play the piano but he like sports.
9．Li Hua's can play table tennis well now.
10． likes playing the piano.
11．Li Hua usually plays table tennis after .
【答案】7．hobby
8．can't
9．cousin
10．Tom
11．school
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了李华和汤姆。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
7．句意：汤姆的......是音乐。根据原文Tom likes music.可知，这介绍了汤姆的爱好。is是be动词单数，说明主语是第三人称单数，爱好hobby，故答案为hobby。
8．句意：李华......弹钢琴，但是他喜欢运动。根据原文Li Hua doesn't like music and but he likes sports可知，这介绍了李华不喜欢音乐，此处说明他不能弹钢琴，不能can't，故答案为can't。
9．句意：李华的......现在能打好乒乓球。根据原文He plays with his cousin Li Ming. He couldn't play 5 years ago, but now he can play very well.可知，这是李华的表兄（弟）能打好乒乓球，故答案为cousin。
10．句意：......喜欢弹钢琴。根据原文Tom likes music and he often goes to the music club. He can't sing or dance, but he can play the piano, but he can't play well.可知，汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，故答案为Tom。
11．句意：李华通常......后打乒乓球。根据原文Usually he goes to the table tennis room after school.可知，李华通常放学后打乒乓球。放学after school，故答案为school。
Read and fill in the blanks.
Alice is my new friend. She is from Australia. She is beautiful with two big eyes. She likes reading books. She wants to be a writer in the future. Her father is a teacher. He teaches math at a middle school. He is kind to his students. He takes a bus to go to work. He thinks it is good to the environment( 环境). Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She always works long hours. So she is tired sometimes. At weekends, she sings in a club. Alice has a sister Ann. They are twins. They look the same, but they are very different in some ways. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. After school, they usually finish their homework first. Then Alice reads books. Ann watches cartoons on TV. Sometimes she draws cartoons by herself.
12．Alice is an girl.
13．Alice's father goes to work by .
14．Alice's mother likes .
15．Alice has a twin .
16．Ann may like .
【答案】12．Australian
13．bus
14．singing
15．sister
16．drawing
【知识点】记叙文；朋友介绍；家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了我的新朋友爱丽丝的基本情况以及家庭成员，详细介绍了爱丽丝爸爸妈妈的工作以及爱丽丝妈妈的爱好，也介绍了爱丽丝的双胞胎姐姐的爱好。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，答题前浏览文章理解大意，答题时注意根据关键词回到原文进行作答。
12．句意：爱丽丝是一个……女孩。根据原文She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚。可知爱丽丝是一个澳大利亚的女孩，Australian澳大利亚的，故答案为Australian。
13．句意：爱丽丝的爸爸……去上班。根据原文He takes a bus to go to work.他乘公交去上班。bus公交，故答案为bus。
14．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈喜欢……。根据原文At weekends, she sings in a club.周末时，她在俱乐部里唱歌。sing唱歌，like喜欢，后接动名词形式，sing的动名词形式是singing，故答案为singing。
15．句意：爱丽丝有一个双胞胎……。根据原文Alice has a sister Ann. They are twins.爱丽丝有一个姐姐，她们是双胞胎。sister姐妹，故答案为sister。
16．句意：安可能喜欢……。根据原文Ann watches cartoons on TV. Sometimes she draws cartoons by herself.安在电视上看动漫。有时她自己画漫画。可知安可能喜欢画画，draw画画，like喜欢，后接动名词形式，draw的动名词形式是drawing，故答案为drawing。
（2023六上·深圳月考） 根据短文内容，补全句子中的单词或词组。
Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus. and the conductor （售票员） held out to him a yellow ticket "You bad better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor. "It's ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."
It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway. Richard bad to pay five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said. "Green, please." The bus started. Now it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill, It was very steep （陡峭的） and soon the bus stopped as usual.
"Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, "Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"
17．Richard came from .
18．After Richard lost his wallet, he had money left.
19．Richard was going to some money so that he could fly back to his county.
20．It took them days to get to the city.
21．Richard bought the ticket, because it was cheap.
【答案】17．California
18．a little
19．borrow
20．two
21．green
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了暑假开始了，理查德离开加利福尼亚去非洲旅行，他在一家旅馆丢了钱包的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找完成填空。
17．句意：理查德来自……。根据Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa.暑假开始了，理查德离开加利福尼亚去非洲旅行。可知理查德来自加利福尼亚，加利福尼亚California。故答案为California。
18．句意：理查德丢了钱包后，只剩下……钱。根据He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. 他在一家旅馆丢了钱包，只剩下一点钱。可知理查德丢了钱包后，只剩下一点钱，一点a little。故答案为a little。
19．句意：理查德打算……一些钱，这样他就可以飞回他的县城了。根据There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. 他打算在那里借点钱，这样他就可以飞回他的国家了。可知理查德打算借一些钱，这样他就可以飞回他的县城了，借borrow。故答案为borrow。
20．句意： 他们花了……天的时间才到达这个城市。根据It took them two days to get to the city.他们花了两天时间才到达这座城市。可知他们花了两天的时间才到达这个城市，two两。故答案为two。
21．句意：理查德买了张……票，因为它很便宜。根据He thought for a while and then said. "Green, please." 他想了一会儿，然后说。"请给我绿色的。"可知理查德买了张绿色的票，因为它很便宜，green绿色的。故答案为green。
（2023六上·顺德月考）阅读并完成句子，每空一词，不能写阿拉伯数字和缩写词。
There is a farmer lives in the forest far from the village. One morning, the farmer wants to sell his old horse in the village. I he farmer and his son walk there, because the farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired.
They meet a man on the road, the man says, "Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse, It's a long way to the village." The farmer knows that this is right, so he sits on the horse, and his son walks.
Then they meet an old woman, "What are you doing up there, farmer Can't you see how tired the boy is " So the farmer gets down, and his son sits on the hors.
Next, three old men see them, one says, Why are you walking, farmer Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer gets on the horse and sits behind his son, and they go on.
Some time later, a young woman passes them, "Why aren't you walking " she asks, "It isn't far to the village. Give your horse a rest." So the farmer and his son get down again.
22．The forest isn't the village.
23．The farmer wants to sell his in the village.
24．The farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired, so he goes to the village on .
25．The weather is very on that day.
26．At las, the farmer and his son get down from the horse because the young woman thinks that the horse is very .
【答案】22．near
23．old horse
24．foot
25．hot
26．tired
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位老农夫和儿子去卖马途中发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，根据关键句完成填空。
22．根据 There is a farmer lives in the forest far from the village.（有一个农民住在离村子很远的森林里。） 可知，森林离村子不近，near近，介词，故答案为near。
23．根据 One morning, the farmer wants to sell his old horse in the village. 可知，一天早上，农夫想在村子里卖掉他的老马。horse马，名词，故答案为： old horse。
24．根据The farmer and his son walk there, because the farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired.（农夫和他的儿子走到那里，因为农夫不想让马太累。）可知，农夫不想马太累，所以他步行去了村子，on foot步行，固定搭配。故答案为foot。
25．根据 Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. （起床，今天太热了，像你这样的老人走不动了。）可知，今天的天气很热，故答案为：hot。
26．根据 "It isn't far to the village. Give your horse a rest." So the farmer and his son get down again. （"离村子不远。让你的马休息一下。"于是农夫和他的儿子又下来了。）可知，最后，农夫和他的儿子从马上下来，因为年轻的女人认为马很累。tired劳累的，形容词，此处作表语，故答案为：tired。
1 / 12024年通用版小升初英语专项复习：补全句子
一、阅读理解
（2023六下·新会期中）阅读二：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填空。(每条横线填一个单词)
We make a lot of junk （垃圾）every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the pupils at Being BISS International School. They turn the junk into works of art. They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together. Everyone picks up what he or she needs. They make pieces of art out of the junk.
Arun, 10, is a fifth grader. She makes a robot. "I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,"she says.
Justus,8, is a third grader.He uses the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars （《星球大战》).This owl is made of old CDs,an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.
Justus and Arun hold their art. This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons.
1．Students at Beijing BISS International School turn the into works of art.
2．Students collect paper, , old cloth to make pieces of art out of the junk.
3．Arun used for the robot's eyes.
4．Justus is eight years old. He is a grader.
5．Justus used old CDs, an ice cream lid and the top of a fan to make an .
6．Plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons are made of this .
根据短文内容，在句子的空白处填上一个合适的词。
Tom and Li Hua are students in Grade 6. They both have their hobbies. Tom likes music and he often goes to the music club. He can't sing or dance, but he can play the piano, but he can't play well. He is working hard now.
Li Hua doesn't like music and but he likes sports and he likes playing table tennis very much. Usually he goes to the table tennis room after school. He plays with his cousin Li Ming. Li Ming is young and he is a student in Grade 5. He couldn't play 5 years ago, but now he can play very well.
7．Tom's is music.
8．Li Hua play the piano but he like sports.
9．Li Hua's can play table tennis well now.
10． likes playing the piano.
11．Li Hua usually plays table tennis after .
Read and fill in the blanks.
Alice is my new friend. She is from Australia. She is beautiful with two big eyes. She likes reading books. She wants to be a writer in the future. Her father is a teacher. He teaches math at a middle school. He is kind to his students. He takes a bus to go to work. He thinks it is good to the environment( 环境). Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She goes to work by car. She always works long hours. So she is tired sometimes. At weekends, she sings in a club. Alice has a sister Ann. They are twins. They look the same, but they are very different in some ways. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. After school, they usually finish their homework first. Then Alice reads books. Ann watches cartoons on TV. Sometimes she draws cartoons by herself.
12．Alice is an girl.
13．Alice's father goes to work by .
14．Alice's mother likes .
15．Alice has a twin .
16．Ann may like .
（2023六上·深圳月考） 根据短文内容，补全句子中的单词或词组。
Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus. and the conductor （售票员） held out to him a yellow ticket "You bad better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor. "It's ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."
It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway. Richard bad to pay five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said. "Green, please." The bus started. Now it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill, It was very steep （陡峭的） and soon the bus stopped as usual.
"Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, "Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"
17．Richard came from .
18．After Richard lost his wallet, he had money left.
19．Richard was going to some money so that he could fly back to his county.
20．It took them days to get to the city.
21．Richard bought the ticket, because it was cheap.
（2023六上·顺德月考）阅读并完成句子，每空一词，不能写阿拉伯数字和缩写词。
There is a farmer lives in the forest far from the village. One morning, the farmer wants to sell his old horse in the village. I he farmer and his son walk there, because the farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired.
They meet a man on the road, the man says, "Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse, It's a long way to the village." The farmer knows that this is right, so he sits on the horse, and his son walks.
Then they meet an old woman, "What are you doing up there, farmer Can't you see how tired the boy is " So the farmer gets down, and his son sits on the hors.
Next, three old men see them, one says, Why are you walking, farmer Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today." So the farmer gets on the horse and sits behind his son, and they go on.
Some time later, a young woman passes them, "Why aren't you walking " she asks, "It isn't far to the village. Give your horse a rest." So the farmer and his son get down again.
22．The forest isn't the village.
23．The farmer wants to sell his in the village.
24．The farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired, so he goes to the village on .
25．The weather is very on that day.
26．At las, the farmer and his son get down from the horse because the young woman thinks that the horse is very .
答案解析部分
【答案】1．junk
2．old CDs
3．bottle；caps
4．third
5．owl
6．fly
【知识点】说明文；其他题材
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了北京BISS国际学校的学生把垃圾变成了一件件艺术品。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
1．句意：在北京BISS国际学校的学生把_______转变成艺术作品。根据文中 They turn the junk into works of art. 可知，他们把废弃物转变成艺术作品，故答案为junk。
2．句意：学生收集纸，______，旧衣服来制作处废弃物的艺术作品。根据文中 They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together.可知，他们收集纸，旧衣服，旧CD和许多其他东西，故答案为old CDs。
3．句意： Arun 使用_______作为机器人的眼睛。根据文中I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,可知，她用瓶盖作为机器人的眼睛，故答案为bottle caps。
4．句意： Justus 今年八岁了。他是一位_______。根据文中Justus,8, is a third grader. 可知，他是一位三年级的学生，故答案为third。
5．句意： Justus使用旧CD，一个冰激凌盖子和一个风扇顶子制作了一个______。根据文中This owl is made of old CDs,an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.可知，他用这些东西做了一只猫头鹰，故答案为owl。
6．句意：塑料叉子，一个扬声器和一些纽扣被制作成这个______。根据文中This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some but tons.可知，他用这些东西制作了一个飞机，故答案为fly。
【答案】7．hobby
8．can't
9．cousin
10．Tom
11．school
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了李华和汤姆。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
7．句意：汤姆的......是音乐。根据原文Tom likes music.可知，这介绍了汤姆的爱好。is是be动词单数，说明主语是第三人称单数，爱好hobby，故答案为hobby。
8．句意：李华......弹钢琴，但是他喜欢运动。根据原文Li Hua doesn't like music and but he likes sports可知，这介绍了李华不喜欢音乐，此处说明他不能弹钢琴，不能can't，故答案为can't。
9．句意：李华的......现在能打好乒乓球。根据原文He plays with his cousin Li Ming. He couldn't play 5 years ago, but now he can play very well.可知，这是李华的表兄（弟）能打好乒乓球，故答案为cousin。
10．句意：......喜欢弹钢琴。根据原文Tom likes music and he often goes to the music club. He can't sing or dance, but he can play the piano, but he can't play well.可知，汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，故答案为Tom。
11．句意：李华通常......后打乒乓球。根据原文Usually he goes to the table tennis room after school.可知，李华通常放学后打乒乓球。放学after school，故答案为school。
【答案】12．Australian
13．bus
14．singing
15．sister
16．drawing
【知识点】记叙文；朋友介绍；家庭信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了我的新朋友爱丽丝的基本情况以及家庭成员，详细介绍了爱丽丝爸爸妈妈的工作以及爱丽丝妈妈的爱好，也介绍了爱丽丝的双胞胎姐姐的爱好。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，答题前浏览文章理解大意，答题时注意根据关键词回到原文进行作答。
12．句意：爱丽丝是一个……女孩。根据原文She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚。可知爱丽丝是一个澳大利亚的女孩，Australian澳大利亚的，故答案为Australian。
13．句意：爱丽丝的爸爸……去上班。根据原文He takes a bus to go to work.他乘公交去上班。bus公交，故答案为bus。
14．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈喜欢……。根据原文At weekends, she sings in a club.周末时，她在俱乐部里唱歌。sing唱歌，like喜欢，后接动名词形式，sing的动名词形式是singing，故答案为singing。
15．句意：爱丽丝有一个双胞胎……。根据原文Alice has a sister Ann. They are twins.爱丽丝有一个姐姐，她们是双胞胎。sister姐妹，故答案为sister。
16．句意：安可能喜欢……。根据原文Ann watches cartoons on TV. Sometimes she draws cartoons by herself.安在电视上看动漫。有时她自己画漫画。可知安可能喜欢画画，draw画画，like喜欢，后接动名词形式，draw的动名词形式是drawing，故答案为drawing。
【答案】17．California
18．a little
19．borrow
20．two
21．green
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了暑假开始了，理查德离开加利福尼亚去非洲旅行，他在一家旅馆丢了钱包的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找完成填空。
17．句意：理查德来自……。根据Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa.暑假开始了，理查德离开加利福尼亚去非洲旅行。可知理查德来自加利福尼亚，加利福尼亚California。故答案为California。
18．句意：理查德丢了钱包后，只剩下……钱。根据He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. 他在一家旅馆丢了钱包，只剩下一点钱。可知理查德丢了钱包后，只剩下一点钱，一点a little。故答案为a little。
19．句意：理查德打算……一些钱，这样他就可以飞回他的县城了。根据There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. 他打算在那里借点钱，这样他就可以飞回他的国家了。可知理查德打算借一些钱，这样他就可以飞回他的县城了，借borrow。故答案为borrow。
20．句意： 他们花了……天的时间才到达这个城市。根据It took them two days to get to the city.他们花了两天时间才到达这座城市。可知他们花了两天的时间才到达这个城市，two两。故答案为two。
21．句意：理查德买了张……票，因为它很便宜。根据He thought for a while and then said. "Green, please." 他想了一会儿，然后说。"请给我绿色的。"可知理查德买了张绿色的票，因为它很便宜，green绿色的。故答案为green。
【答案】22．near
23．old horse
24．foot
25．hot
26．tired
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位老农夫和儿子去卖马途中发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。理解文章大意，根据关键句完成填空。
22．根据 There is a farmer lives in the forest far from the village.（有一个农民住在离村子很远的森林里。） 可知，森林离村子不近，near近，介词，故答案为near。
23．根据 One morning, the farmer wants to sell his old horse in the village. 可知，一天早上，农夫想在村子里卖掉他的老马。horse马，名词，故答案为： old horse。
24．根据The farmer and his son walk there, because the farmer doesn't want the horse to be too tired.（农夫和他的儿子走到那里，因为农夫不想让马太累。）可知，农夫不想马太累，所以他步行去了村子，on foot步行，固定搭配。故答案为foot。
25．根据 Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today. （起床，今天太热了，像你这样的老人走不动了。）可知，今天的天气很热，故答案为：hot。
26．根据 "It isn't far to the village. Give your horse a rest." So the farmer and his son get down again. （"离村子不远。让你的马休息一下。"于是农夫和他的儿子又下来了。）可知，最后，农夫和他的儿子从马上下来，因为年轻的女人认为马很累。tired劳累的，形容词，此处作表语，故答案为：tired。
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