Unit10 I've had this bike for three years基础训练（无答案）人教版英语八年级下册

U10
介绍一个从童年就拥有的最喜欢的物品。
以The changes in my hometown为题，写一篇介绍自己家乡的短文
过去: 1. 空气清新，环境很好；2. 房屋又小又旧，人们走路或是骑车去上班；3. 是一个宁静的地方。
现在: 1. 住房宽敞明亮，很多人都有了自己的汽车；
2. 这些变化给年轻人带来了现代化的生活，他们都感到很高兴；
3. 树比以前少了，环境不如以前好了。
将来: 请你展望家乡的未来（1—2句）。
原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词
hear feel
go speak
beat keep
eat am/is
fall are
blow fly
draw lie躺
drive wear
give bear
grow begin
know drink
take lead
cut sing
fall swim
feed become
see come
show run
throw think
ride bring
hide buy
write fight
leave catch
choose teach
forget let
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
(1) 若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
(2) 短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词
start/begin close
stop/finish/end borrow
open buy
become marry/get married
come back die
fall asleep/go to sleep join
become leave
get to/reach/arrive in(at)/come to/go to get up
句型转换
1．My mother bought the scarf two years ago.（同义句转换）
My mother ______ ______ the scarf ______ two years.
2．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.（同义句转换）
Mr. Zhou ______ ______ ______ from his hometown ______ he was twenty years old.
3．People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.（同义句转换）
People ______ ______ the tower for hundreds of years.
4．I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.（同义句转换）
I hear that it’s five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
5．The science museum has been there since last September.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the science museum been there
6．Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态)
Today Chinese_____ _____by more and more people around the world.
7．There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)
There is a hospital __________our school.
8．He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问)
__________he taught in your school
9．My grandpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)
My grandpa _______________since three years ago.
10．The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)
The old man felt excited when he _______________his hometown.
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.
—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．got B．have been C．have arrived D．have come
2．—Let’s go home quickly to watch the football match.
—Oh, it’s too late. The match ________ for half an hour. And the result was 1-0.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
3．Hurry up! The basketball match ________ for ten minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning
4．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about three years, but I ________ there.
A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been
5．—Not only Gu Amy but also Suzy ________ the hero of the young.
—Exactly. Both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young.
A．are; have become B．is; have become C．are; have been D．is; have been
6．The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi.
A．has started B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
7．—Hello, John. Tom told me you are on holiday. Where have you gone
—I ________ Hainan since last week. You know sand and sea are my favorite.
A．went to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have been in
8．My mother _____ the shopping mall for hours. But she hasn’t found a favorite dress yet.
A．went into B．has gone to C．has been in D．has arrived at
9．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December.
A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open
10．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned.
A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in
11．The old man ________ his dog alone since his wife ________.
A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead
C．has got used to walking; died D．has been used to walking; died
12．The restaurant near my home ________ for three years, but I ________ there so far.
A．has been open; haven’t been B．has been opened; haven’t been
C．has been open; haven’t been to D．has opened; haven’t been
13．Jack ________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for 20 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
14．—Hurry up! I’m afraid the film ________ for ten minutes.
—Watch your step! Safety always comes first.
A．has begun B．has been on C．has been open
15．Which of the following is right
A．He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. B．He has caught a cold for a week.
C．He has joined the club since last week. D．I haven’t seen him for years.
16．—How long have you ________ this book
—________ four weeks.
A．borrowed; For B．had; Since C．kept; For
17．I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks.
A．have kept B．kept
C．have borrowed D．borrowed
18．—How long ________ your English teacher ________ this school
—For less than fifteen years.
A．has; arrived at B．has; reached C．did; get to D．has; taught in
19．The woman with a boy ________ for twenty years.
A．has been married B．have been married C．has married D．married
20．Let’s hurry up. The film _________ for five minutes, or we’ll miss the wonderful part.
A．has already been on B．has already begun C．was on D．began
21．Hurry up! The piano concert ________ for five minutes.
A．had begun B．has been on C．has begun D．began
22．—Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ for two days.
A．has been ill B．has fallen ill C．was ill D．fell ill
23．My uncle ________ a beautiful lady in 2010. He and his wife ________ for 13 years.
A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married
C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married
24．It ________ over ten days since he ________ his hometown.
A．is; has been away from B．has been; left
C．has been; has been away from D．was; left
25．—I bought this dictionary two weeks ago.
—You mean you ________ it for only half a month.
A．have bought B．have kept C．have had D．have taken
26．—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
27．Mr. Li _______ his hometown to live with his son in the city for over ten years.
A．left B．was away from C．has left D．has been away from
28．—When did you become a volunteer
—I _________ in this group since 2008.
A．joined B．took part C．have joined D．have been
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. We are living in the 21st 　　　　(世纪)now.
2. The paper is too hard. I need some 　　　　(软的)paper.
3. He is an　　　　(诚实的)man. We all believe him.
4. We will build a new　　　　(铁路)here.
5. It’s a　　　　(惭愧)for me not to help you.
1. You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.
2. Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when he started to work.
3. The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallest building in our city.
4. So far I ____________（make） quite a few friends here.
5. How long ____________ the Wangs ____________（stay） here
6. I bought two ________ (scarf) for my mother on Mother's Day.
1. My son had a very happy c________ when he was a child.
2. —How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill — Let’s c________.
3. ____________(现在)most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
4. My ____________(家乡) is a beautiful village on the coast.
5. There is a shop ________(在……对面) our home. It is very convenient(方便的) to buy something there.
6. Don’t ________(把……视为) her as your friend.
7. He is the tallest one ________ (在……当中) the boys.
8. They all ________ (抓住)books in their hands.
9. Before you do something difficult，you should ________ (仔细考虑)it carefully.
1. Everything went on well (accord) to our plan.
2. People have 　　　　(change) their diets a lot over the past few years.
3. His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 　　　　 (memory).
4. Mike ________ (have) this phone since last September.
5. He (live) in the city for the last ten years.
1.The (甜的)food is bad for your teeth.
2.The house with a big (院子)is very expensive.
3.The song brought back so many childhood (记忆,回忆).
4. And the ________(make)of the car was one of these people.
5.Please (检查)your test paper before you hand it in.
6. Mr. Black bought some ________(玩具) for his little daughter.
7. My brother is a ________ ( 职位低下的) officer.
8. Look at my ________(卧室). It is very big.
9. There is a________ (铁路) between the two cities.
10. The room smells terrible. You should ________ (清理)the rubbish.
1. I can't go swimming for some ________ (certainly)reasons.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）
1．你应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。
You should ________ these things ________ to people ________ ________．
2．我已经长大了，所以不再需要它了。
I've grown up, so I ________ need it ________．
3．这辆自行车辛迪已经买了五年了。
Cindy ________ ________ the bike for five years.
4．他们成为朋友五年了。They have been friends ________ five years ________．
5．我买这条红围巾几个月了。
I have ________ this red scarf for ________ ________ ________ months.
6．对于我而言，我也不想交出某些玩具。
________ ________ ________， I don't want to ________ ________ certain toys.
7．我在十四岁生日时收到了许多礼物。
I received many gifts ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．我从我的卧室里清理出了一些旧东西。
I ________ ________ some old things from my bedroom.
9．我们应该在电脑上查看他的资料.
We should ___________him ___________ on the computer.
10．这只狗看起来好像已经把那位育人领到一个安全的地方了。
The dog ___________ ____________ have already led the blind man to a safe place.
11．我刚刚察看过孩子们玩的飞机模型。
I’ve just ________ ________ the model planes for children.
12．到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园
How many travelers have been to Disneyland ___________ ____________
13．她到处寻找他，但没有找到.
She ___________ ___________ him everywhere, but she couldn't find him.
14．在我看来，他干得很不错。 In __________ __________, he did it very well.
15．这本书是几百年前写的. This book was written ___________ __________.
16．随着我们年龄变大，我们好像变得更独立了。
________ ________ ________ ________， we seemed to be more independent.
17．快点儿！我们不能再等了。 Hurry up! We can ________ ________ wait.
18．你怎样处理这些钱？ What do you ________ ________ the money
19．我不想放弃我的梦想。I don't want to ________ ________ my dream.
20．老实说，我并不喜欢历史和地理。
________ ________ ________， I don't like history or geography.
21．安娜太小,还不能上学。 Ann is___________young___________go to school.
22．约翰跑得和我一样快。 John runs___________fast___________ me.
23．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs Black often___________us___________our English.
24．老师让我们每天说英语。
The teacher tells us__________ ___________English every day.
25．做班里最好的学生是不容易的。
It isn’t ______________ ___________ the top students in the class.
26．安妮已经读了这本书三遍了。
Annie ___________ ___________ the book three times.
27．他没吃早饭就匆匆离开了。He hurried off ___________ ____________ breakfast.
28．我妹妹收集了许多软体玩具。
My sister collected a number of ________ ________.
29．上周末他们举行了庭院拍卖会。
Last weekend they had a(n) ________ ________.
30．在那个商店你可以看见各种各样的面包机。
You can see all kinds of ________ ________ in the store.
31．汤姆不再喜欢读小说了。Tom doesn’t like ___________ novels ___________.
42．没有什么总是一成不变的。
Nothing always ________ ________ ________.
43．你为什么到城里来找工作？
Why did you come to the city to ________ ________ a job
44．每年有数百万人来这儿度假。
Every year ________ ________ people come here on vacation.
45．他爷爷也喜欢棋类游戏。 His grandpa also likes ________ ________.
一、思路点拨
1.介绍自己喜欢的物品
2.详细描写该物品（拥有时间，谁送的，什么样子）
3.自己的感受
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old,my grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I remember when I was six years old ,I would never go to bed without it,I like it so much.
The toy bear has given me many good memories. Even now ,I don’t want to give it up.
体裁：说明文 时态 ：一般过去时，一般现在时，现在完成时
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, the air here was very fresh and the environment was good. The houses were small and old. People went to work on foot or by bike. It used to be a very quiet place.
Now things are quite different. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The changes have brought young people a modern life. They all feel happy. But there are fewer trees than before. The environment is not as good as before, either.
I hope my hometown will be more and more beautiful so that we can live a happier life.