Module 3 Culture and history Unit 6 词汇暑假预习讲义（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

8 A Unit 6 词汇暑假预习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 an/cient /'e n/ ( )nt/ adj. 古代的
2 Tro/jan /'tr u/d n/ adj. 特洛伊的 n. 特洛伊人
3 war /w / n. 战争
4 un/der/stand / n/d /'st nd/ v. 懂，理解
5 dif/fe/rence /'d /f( )/r( )ns/ n. 差别，不同
6 py/ra/mid /'p /r /m d/ n. 金字塔
7 cap/tain /'k p/t n/ n. 首领
8 Greek /gri k/ n. 希腊人
9 cap/ture /'k p/t / v. 用武力夺取，攻占
10 sol/dier /'s l/d / n. 士兵
11 huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的
12 pull /p l/ v. 拖，拉动
13 main /me n/ adj. 主要的
14 ce/le/brate /'se/l /bre t/ v. 庆祝，庆贺
15 stu/pid /'stju /p d/ adj. 笨的，傻的
16 mid/night /'m d/na t/ n. 午夜，子夜
17 em/pty /'em/pt / adj. 空的
18 ex/cept / k/'sept/ prep. 除…之外
19 se/cret /'si /kr t/ adj. 秘密的
20 side /sa d/ n. 侧面
21 qui/et/ly / kwa / t/li/ adv. 安静地
22 ar/my /'ɑ /m / n. 陆军部队
23 en/ter /'en/t / v. 进来，进入
24 suc/ceed /s k/'si d/ v. 达到目的，实现目标
25 trick /tr k/ n. 计谋
26 prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
27 queen /kwi n/ n. 王后
28 steal /sti l/ v. 偷，窃取
29 pu/nish /'p /n / v. 处罚，惩罚
30 scene /si n/ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场
31 sir /s / n. 先生
32 act out 将…表演出来
33 make jokes about 拿…开玩笑
34 except for 除…之外
35 be full of 大量的，许多的
36 in the end 最后
37 come on 快，加油，加把劲
二．词汇拓展
1.ancient adj.古代的 【同】very old 【反】____________________现代的 【搭】____________________在古代
2.Trojan adj.特洛伊的 n.特洛伊人 【变】____________________ n. 特洛伊
3.war n.战争
4.understand v.懂；理解 【变】understand-_________________-understood 【变】____________________ n. 理解 ____________________ v. 误会；误解
5.difference n.差别；不同（之处） 【变】____________________adj. 不同的 【衍】________________________________ A与B之间的不同
6.pyramid n.金字塔
7.captain n.首领 【同】____________________
8.Greek n.希腊人 【变】____________________ n. 希腊 Greek adj. 希腊的
9.capture v.用武力夺取；攻占
10.soldier n.士兵
11.huge adj.巨大的 【同】very big=____________________
12.pull v.（向某方向）拖；拉动 【反】____________________ 推
13.main adj.主要的 【同】____________________ 【变____________________adv. 主要地
14.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 【变】____________________ n. 庆祝 ____________________ 著名的
15.stupid adj.笨的；傻的 【同】______________=____________________ 【反】______________=_____________=________________
16.midnight n.午夜；子夜 【同】12 o’clock at night 【搭】____________________在午夜
17.empty adj.空的 【变】empty v.____________________ 【反】____________________满的
18.except adj.除……以外 【辨】except 除了....（排除在外），表示同一群体的例外 except for除..之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 ______________除了....还有.....（包含在内）
19.secret adj.秘密的 【变】secret n.____________________ ____________________adv. 秘密地 【搭】____________________保守秘密
20.side n.侧面 【搭】____________________ 在另一侧
21.quietly adv.安静地 【变】____________________ adj. 安静的
22.army n.陆军部队 【搭】____________________参军 【辨】____________________ 手臂；武器
23.enter v.进来；进入 【变】____________________ n.入口 【同】____________________=go into
24.succeed v.达到目的；获得成功 【反】____________________ 【搭】___________________________________成功做某事
25.trick n.计谋 【搭】____________________________________ 作弄某人
26.prince n.王子 【衍】____________________ n. 公主
27.queen n.王后 【衍】____________________ 国王 ____________________ 王国
28.steal v.偷；窃取 【变】steal -____________-stolen 【搭】________________________________从某人偷窃某物 【衍】____________________ n. 小偷
29.punish v.处罚；惩罚 【变】____________________ n. 惩罚
30.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场
31.sir n.先生 【衍】____________________=____________________ 女士
32.act out 表演出来 【同】____________________
33.make jokes about拿……开玩笑 【同】____________________ = play tricks on=_________________
34.except for 除……之外 【同】______________________________
35.be full of 有大量的 【同】____________________
36.in the end 最后 【同】____________________ = ____________________
e on 加油；快 【同】____________________
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.首领站在特洛伊城的高墙上。
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2.“希腊人走了，我们赢了，”他说。
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3.“十年来他们一直试图占领我们的城市！”
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4. “可是看那边，”一个士兵说。
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5.“他们留下了一个巨大的木马。”
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6.帮帮手，把它拉入城内”。
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7.那天晚上，在城的主广场上，所有的特洛伊人都在庆祝。
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8.他们围的木马又唱又跳，在讲着关于愚蠢的希腊人的笑话。
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9.到了午夜，主广场空荡荡的，除了那匹巨大的木马。
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10.突然，木马一侧打开了一道暗门。
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11.他们一个接一个悄悄地从木马里爬出来。
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12.希腊军队入城了。
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13.（就）在一晚上，他们通过一个巧妙的计谋成功地夺取了它。
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四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1．The child sleeps (quiet).
2．Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the (enter) examination to high school.
3．Finally she (success) in passing the driving test last week.
4．There are flowers on either (side) of the bank.
5．There will be a huge parade in (celebrate) of the National Day.
6. He was sent to the police station for________ (steal).
7.Look at that ______________ (wood) monkey. How cute it is!
8. He got the best job ________ (success). In other words, he ________ (success) in getting it.
9. They are twin brothers, but they have a lot of ________ (different).
10.They are twins, but they look ________ (difference).
11. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (secret) of becoming a good English learner.
12.Don’t be late again, or Miss Wang_____________ （punish） you.
13.The thief has __________（steal） many expensive watches since 3 months ago.
14.They came into the city _________ (secret).
15.We _______________ (celebrate) his party last night.
16.The _______________ (celebrate) writer will give a talk tomorrow.
17.They are happy with the _______________ (celebrate) from their students.
18.If you don’t follow these rules, you will get some_____________ (punish).
19. The bus is full __________ passengers at this time.
20. He succeeded __________ finishing the experiment.
21. We decided to go to the same school __________ the end.
22. I have lived in Guangzhou __________ thirty years.
23. I have lived in Guangzhou __________ thirty years ago.
24.Look at these ______________(solder) . How strong they are!
25.A thief ______________ (steal) my phone when I was on Bus 888.
26.I need your help and your ______________ (understand).
27.It is important to make others ______________(understand) you when you speak a foreign language.
28.He ______________ (understand) me just now. It’s not my fault(错误)．
词汇拓展答案
1.ancient adj.古代的 【同】very old 【反】modern 现代的 【搭】in ancient times 在古代
2.Trojan adj.特洛伊的 n.特洛伊人 【变】Troy n. 特洛伊
3.war n.战争
4.understand v.懂；理解 【变】understand-understood-understood 【变】understanding n. 理解 misunderstand v. 误会；误解
5.difference n.差别；不同（之处） 【变】different adj. 不同的 【衍】the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同
6.pyramid n.金字塔
7.captain n.首领 【同】leader
8.Greek n.希腊人 【变】Greece n. 希腊 Greek adj. 希腊的
9.capture v.用武力夺取；攻占
10.soldier n.士兵
11.huge adj.巨大的 【同】very big=large
12.pull v.（向某方向）拖；拉动 【反】push 推
13.main adj.主要的 【同】most important 【变】mainly adv. 主要地
14.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 【变】celebration n. 庆祝 celebrated 著名的
15.stupid adj.笨的；傻的 【同】foolish=silly 【反】clever=smart=wise
16.midnight n.午夜；子夜 【同】12 o’clock at night 【搭】at midnight在午夜
17.empty adj.空的 【变】empty v. 使.....空；倒空 【反】full 满的
18.except adj.除……以外 【辨】except 除了....（排除在外），表示同一群体的例外 except for 除....之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 besides除了....还有.....（包含在内）
19.secret adj.秘密的 【变】secret n. 秘密 secretly adv. 秘密地 【搭】 keep the secret 保守秘密
20.side n.侧面 【搭】on the other side 在另一侧
21.quietly adv.安静地 【变】quiet adj. 安静的
22.army n.陆军部队 【搭】join the army 参军 【辨】arm 手臂；武器
23.enter v.进来；进入 【变】entrance n.入口 【同】come into=go into
24.succeed v.达到目的；获得成功 【反】fail 【搭】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
25.trick n.计谋 【搭】play a trick on sb. 作弄某人
26.prince n.王子 【衍】princess n. 公主
27.queen n.王后 【衍】king 国王 kingdom 王国
28.steal v.偷；窃取 【变】steal -stole-stolen 【搭】steal sth. from sb. 从某人偷窃某物 【衍】thief n. 小偷
29.punish v.处罚；惩罚 【变】punishment n. 惩罚
30.scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场
31.sir n.先生 【衍】madam=lady 女士
32.act out 表演出来 【同】put on
33.make jokes about拿……开玩笑 【同】make fun of = play tricks on=laugh at
34.except for除……之外 【同】not including/but
35.be full of 有大量的 【同】be filled with
36.in the end 最后 【同】at last = finally
e on 加油；快 【同】hurry
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.
2.“The Greeks have gone and we've won,” he said.
3.“They've tried to capture our city for ten years.
4.But look over there,” a soldier said.
5.They've left a huge wooden horse.”
6.Get some help and pull it into the city.”
7.That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated.
8.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.
9.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
10.Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.
11.They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
12.The Greek army entered the city.
13.In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.