Module 3 Culture and history Unit 5 词汇暑假预习讲义（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

8 A Unit 5 词汇暑假预习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 e/du/ca/tio/nal /e/d /'ke / /n( )l/ adj. 有教育意义的
2 ex/change / ks/'t e nd / n. 交流，互访
3 cul/ture /'k /lt / n. 文化
4 host /h st/ n. 主人
5 lo/cal /'l /k( )l/ adj. 地方的，当地的
6 British /'br t / adj. 英国的
7 glad /gl d/ adj. 高兴，愉快
8 guest /gest/ n. 客人，宾客
9 chop/stick /'t p/st k/ n. 筷子
10 week/day /'wi k/de / n. 工作日
11 tour /t / v. 在…旅游
12 fan/tas/tic /f n/'t s/t k/ adj. 极好的，了不起的
13 ex/pe/rience / k's/p /r ns/ n. (一次)经历，体验
14 t'ai chi n. 太极拳
15 al/ready / l/'red / adv. 已经，早已
16 in/tro/duce / n/tr '/dju s/ v. 使…初次了解
17 suc/cess /s k/'ses/ n. 成功
18 yet /jet/ adv. 尚未，仍未
19 res/pect /r 's/pekt/ v. 慎重对待，尊重
20 at first 起初，起先
21 so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
22 a bit of 小量
23 introduce…to… 使…初次了解
24 come over 从…到…
二．词汇拓展
1.educational adj.有关教育的；有教育意义的 【变】____________________ n. 教育 ____________________ n. 教育者 ____________________ v. 教育
2.exchange n.交流；互访 【搭】____________________ 与...交换.....
3.culture n.文化 【变】____________________ adj. 文化的
4.host n.主人 【变】host n. 主持人 v. _________ _________ n. 女主持人；女主人 ________________________寄宿家庭
5.local adj.地方的；当地的 【搭】____________________ 当地文化 【搭】____________________ n.位置
6.British adj.英国的 【变】____________________ n. 不列颠，英国
7.glad adj.高兴；愉快 【同】____________________=____________________ 【搭】____________________乐意做某事，高兴做某事
8.guest n.客人；宾客
9.chopstick n.筷子 【pl.】____________________
10.weekday n.工作日 【辨】____________________n. 周末 【搭】____________________在工作日 ____________________ 在周末
11.tour v.在……旅游 【变】tour n. 旅游 ____________________n. 旅游者 ____________________ n. 旅游业 【搭】____________________ 环游 【辨】voyage n. 尤指海上或太空之旅 ____________________n. 主要指单程较远距离的海陆空旅行 ____________________ n. 一般指到国外或远方旅行 ____________________n. 常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行 ____________________ n. 周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察
12.fantastic adj.了不起的 【同】____________________=great=____________________ =very good
13.experience n.经历；经验 【变】____________________ adj. 有经验的 【辨】experience 作经历时__________，作经验时__________
14.t’ai chi n.太极拳
15.already adv.已经；早已 【衍】一般用于____________________，常用于句中
16.introduce v.使……初次了解……；使尝试 【变】____________________ n. 引言；介绍 【搭】_________________________________向某人介绍某事
17.success n.成功 【同】____________________ 【变】success n.____________________ ____________________v. 成功 ____________________ adj.成功的 ____________________ adv. 成功地 【反】____________________ n. 失败
18.yet adv.尚未；仍未 【搭】____________________ 尚未 【衍】yet在____________________句子中常用于句尾
19.respect v.慎重对待；尊重 【变】respect n. ____________________ ____________________ adj. 值得尊敬的 【搭】____________________对某人表示尊敬
20.at first 起初；首先 【同】____________________
21.so far 迄今为止 【同】_______________=________________=________________
22.a bit of 小量 【同】____________________
23.introduce…to 使……初次了解
e over (to)从……到
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.交换访问既有教育意义又有趣!
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2.一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校（ Woodpark School）的英国学生在北京的新华初中进行交换生活动。
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3.一开始我很紧张，” Sarah 说。
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4.“不过，我寄宿的家庭非常友好。
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5. 我很高兴能在他们家做客。
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6.我已经学会了用筷子，他们正在教我一点中国话！”-
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7.学生们平日里都与中国学生在一起。
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8.在周末，他们与他们的寄宿家庭一起游览北京周边，参观名胜古迹。
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9.“直到现在，这算是一次奇妙的经历，” Eric 说。
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10.“我已经学了一点太极拳，我真的很喜欢它。
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11.我们已经学了很多中国的文化与历史。
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12.老师还向我们介绍了中国画。
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13.我画得不是很好，但我会继续努力。”
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14我们很快将会再见面，因为下个月交换生活动的第二部分他们会来英国了！”
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四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1．The book was a great (succeed) when it was published.
2．This film is (education). Students can learn a lot from it.
3．They are on an educational (change) in London.
4．So far he (tour) around Italy.
5．Mr. Smith can use (chopstick).
6．Their story is a (fantasy) love story.
7．Let me (introduce) him to you.
8．She (respect) her father’s last wishes and burned all his photos.
9．It is impossible to dissociate(分离) language from (cultural).
10．They are going to visit the (Britain) Museum tomorrow.
11．He is a teacher of great (experience).
12．We all look forward to (tour) the countryside.
13．I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as ___________________(success)as dragons.
14．Believing in yourself is the secret to .(succeed)
15．These doctors have lots of (experience).
16．After reading the (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.
17．At (one) ,she didn’t want to go, but she soon changed her mind.
18．The man is one of the most important (guest) at the party.
19．Beijing (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022.
20. I'm glad ______ (be) a guest in your home.
21. My parents need to go to work on ____________ (weekday).
22.Everyone should know how _______(respect) others.
词汇拓展答案
1.educational adj.有关教育的；有教育意义的 【变】education n. 教育 educator n. 教育者 educate v. 教育
2.exchange n.交流；互访 【搭】exchange... with... 与...交换.....
3.culture n.文化 【变】cultural adj. 文化的
4.host n.主人 【变】host n. 主持人 v. 主持 hostess n. 女主持人；女主人 host family寄宿家庭
5.local adj.地方的；当地的 【搭】local culture 当地文化 【搭】location n.位置
6.British adj.英国的 【变】Britain n. 不列颠，英国
7.glad adj.高兴；愉快 【同】happy=pleased 【搭】be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事，高兴做某事
8.guest n.客人；宾客
9.chopstick n.筷子 【pl.】chopsticks
10.weekday n.工作日 【辨】weekend n. 周末 【搭】on weekdays 在工作日 at weekend 在周末
11.tour v.在……旅游 【变】tour n. 旅游 tourist n. 旅游者 tourism n. 旅游业 【搭】tour around 环游 【辨】voyage n. 尤指海上或太空之旅 journey n. 主要指单程较远距离的海陆空旅行 travel n. 一般指到国外或远方旅行 trip n. 常指短距离的，直达目的地的旅行 tour n. 周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察
12.fantastic adj.了不起的 【同】wonderful=great=excellent=very good
13.experience n.经历；经验 【变】experienced adj. 有经验的 【辨】experience 作经历时可数，作经验时不可数
14.t’ai chi n.太极拳
15.already adv.已经；早已 【衍】一般用于现在完成时，常用于句中
16.introduce v.使……初次了解……；使尝试 【变】introduction n. 引言；介绍 【搭】introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某事
17.success n.成功 【同】achievement 【变】success n. 成功的人或事 succeed v. 成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 【反】failure n. 失败
18.yet adv.尚未；仍未 【搭】not...yet 尚未 【衍】yet在现在完成时句子中常用于句尾
19.respect v.慎重对待；尊重 【变】respect n. 尊重 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 【搭】show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬
20.at first 起初；首先 【同】at the beginning
21.so far 迄今为止 【同】until now=up to now=by now
22.a bit of 小量 【同】a little
23.introduce…to使……初次了解
e over (to)从……到
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.An exchange visit is educational and interesting!
2.A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School
in Beijing on an educational exchange.
3.“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah.
4.“However, my host family are really friendly.
5.- I'm glad to be a guest in their home.
6. I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese!”
7.The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.
8.At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
9.“It's been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric.
10.“I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it.
11.We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.
12. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.
13. I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying.”
14.We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.