安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期末联考
英 语
考试时间共120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably go home
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo’s daughter.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. Her neighbor. B. Her student. C. Her workmate.
7. What is the man going to do tonight
A. Hold a party. B. Go to bed early. C. Work overtime.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What does the man want to be
A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend
A. Enjoy some artworks online. B. Visit an art museum. C. Go to the Netherlands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates.
11. When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
12. What will Amy probably bring to the party
A. Some drinks. B. Some food. C. Some CDs.
13. What is Daniel likely to do next
A. Attend a meeting. B. Look for someone. C. Join a club.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did Ken get Bella’s phone number
A. From his friend. B. From his co-worker. C. From his schoolmate.
15. Where does the man work
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain.
16. Why is Bella going to London
A. To work. B. To have fun. C. To meet old friends.
17. What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates
A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin
A. Antonio Stradivari. B. Giuseppe Guarneri. C. Pieter Lastman.
19. What do we know about Regis Pasquier
A. He once performed at Carnegie Hall.
B. He is a famous Italian violin maker.
C. He bought more than 20 violins.
20. How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth
A. $10 million. B. $16 million. C. $20 million.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private land into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
Seafood is a kind of “cure” in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative ideas on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas — Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21. Which restaurant is famous for its mushroom soup
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Le Doyenné. C. Mi Compa Chava. D. Vilas.
22. What is special about Vilas
A. It is built on a former farm.
B. Its ingredients are locally produced.
C. It is well known for delicious seafood.
D. Its chef gets inspiration from a foreign recipe.
23. In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found
A. Agriculture. B. Cuisine. C. Entertainment. D. Geography.
B
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn’t know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
24. What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2
A. She has broken various world records in running.
B. She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics.
C. She has made great achievements in sports competitions.
D. She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease.
25. What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education
A. The good income at the local school.
B. The difficult situation of disabled children.
C. Her desire to enrich her life after retirement.
D. Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. What Jia has done to help the disabled.
B. What Jia gains from working in special education.
C. How Jia feels about being a special education teacher.
D. Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian
A. Proud and brave. B. Patient and generous.
C. Caring and knowledgeable. D. Kind-hearted and inspiring.
C
With the warmth of spring comes the best season for the production of new tea in North China. In the Zhucheng Green Tea production area of Shandong province, high-tech products in the tea fields are particularly eye-catching.
“We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in various aspects such as planting, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting. It enables our tea fields to have intelligent management,” said Wang Zerong, head of a tea field in Zhucheng.
From relying on weather to grow tea to depending on digital tools, a safe and reliable power supply is an important factor. To ensure the large-scale production and sale of spring tea in the local area, starting from March, State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company organized a spring tea service team to enter the fields and conduct inspections (检查). During the inspection, any potential (潜在的) dangers are eliminated as soon as they are found. This year, 12 potential dangers in total have been discovered and dealt with since March.
In the fried tea workshop of Zhucheng Yiming Tea, more than 10 types of machines such as tea dryers and packaging machines are running efficiently and preparing fresh green tea for sale . “From hand-fried tea to electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise control over the heating process. We can easily fry (炒制) more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day. And reliable electricity is also the key to the quality of tea,” said Wang Hong, a local staff member.
Currently, there are more than 500 green tea production companies in Zhucheng. In order to strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company has taken many effective measures in recent years. For example, they have opened a green channel for serving tea farmers. Customers can ensure reliable electricity without having to visit service windows.
Why is power supply important in Zhucheng Green Tea production area
A. Because the tea fields there are managed intelligently.
B. Because tea planting and processing can be dangerous.
C. Because large tools are needed when the tea is processed.
D. Because the weather is terrible in the tea harvesting seasons.
What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph3 probably mean
A. Comment. B. Remove. C. Remember. D. Ignore.
What does Wang Hong think of frying tea electrically
It lowers tea quality. B. It is very efficient.
C. It loses some traditions. D. It consumes less energy.
What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Reliable Electricity Supports Green Tea Industry
B. Tea Companies Improve Production Using Machines
C. Advanced Technology Opens New Doors to Tea Trade
D. Power Supply Companies Find New Chance in Agriculture
D
Many parts of the world are experiencing a rapid reduction in groundwater that billions of people rely on for drinking, irrigation (灌溉) and other uses, according to new research that analyzed millions of groundwater level measurements from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries.
It’s the first study to show what’s happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having on this valuable underground resource, either through overuse or indirectly by changes in rainfall linked to climate change.
Groundwater, contained within cracks and pores in permeable bodies of rock known as aquifers (含水层), is a lifeline for people especially in parts of the world where rainfall and surface water are very little, such as northwest India and the southwest United States. Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops and can result in land subsidence (下沉).
The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. The Ascoy-Soplamo Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate of decline in the data they collected — a median decline of 2.95 meters per year, said study coauthor Scott Jasechko, a professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at University of California Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were among those with the fastest rate of groundwater decline, he added.
The team wasn’t able to gather data from much of Africa, South America and southeast Asia because of a lack of monitoring, but Jasechko said the study included the countries where most global groundwater pumping takes place.
What is the significance of the new research
A. It has discovered the total amount of groundwater in the world.
B. It explains how groundwater influences the life of human beings.
C. It shows global groundwater issues to the public for the first time.
D. It has put forward effective ways to solve the groundwater problems.
33. What can we infer from paragraph3
A. Groundwater is hard to find in northwest India.
B. Groundwater is more important than surface water.
C. Groundwater reduction only affects certain countries.
D. Groundwater reduction can cause agricultural problems.
34. What does the numbers in paragraph4 show
A. The value of studying the groundwater.
B. The seriousness of the groundwater problem.
C. The difficulty in solving the groundwater problem.
D. The possibility of stopping the groundwater reduction.
35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To introduce the findings of a new research.
B. To provide suggestions on groundwater problems.
C. To stress the importance of protecting groundwater.
D. To express opinions about environmental protection.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue. 36 . But you may also struggle to know how to help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If so, don’t worry. Try the following things to support those who needs you.
Listen
If someone approaches when they need help, it’s not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. 37 . They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next.
38
Even if you have undergone (经历) some related training, that doesn’t mean you are in the best position to offer the mental health support someone needs. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. You may be able to provide phone numbers and even attend appointments with them if it makes them more comfortable.
Check in with them
While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. 39 .
Call emergency (紧急情况) services
40 . However, it’s important to know your limits. If someone you know is experiencing self-hurting thoughts or tendencies, don’t hesitate to seek emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be.
A. Suggest support services
B. Provide effective support
C. You may be more than happy to help
D. Express your concern for them as fast as possible
E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort
F. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug
G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnosed with cancer. However, facing such a 41 situation, her response was a little 42 than you might expect. To 43 her father, she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup, 44 books for kids with cancer in his name.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book 45 . I was only expecting a few here and there, but the result was truly 46 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it 47 me.
“It was 48 painful to watch my dad go through cancer, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 49 combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to 50 others. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using money she 51 from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 52 , she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单).
Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such a privilege knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 53 it to my cause (事业).”
The project has seen huge 54 , with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 55 by well-known media like The Washington Post and Forbes.
A. strange B. heartbreaking C. dangerous D. familiar
A. different B. stupid C. natural D. embarrassing
A. affect B. praise C. honor D. persuade
A. collecting B. selling C. recording D. borrowing
A. recommendations B. reviews C. donations D. exhibitions
A. confusing B. similar C. clear D. unbelievable
A. accompany B. touch C. beat D. disappoint
A. absolutely B. eventually C. regularly D. slightly
A. humor B. belonging C. purpose D. wonder
A. teach B. guide C. remind D. help
A. spends B. borrows C. raises D. earns
A. In addition B. As a result C. In particular D. For example
A. lend B. gift C. compare D. lead
A. profit B. fame C. success D. priority
A. criticized B. recognized C. analyzed D. checked
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power 56.__________ mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems （图腾） in the Forbidden City are 57.__________(undoubted) a charming presence.
The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群) 58.__________ is known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it 59.__________(stand) as the world’s largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural 60.__________(symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams（横梁）, or hidden 61.__________ the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 62.__________(see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also 63.__________(carry) deep historical and cultural meanings.
According to 64.__________(photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry 65.__________significance of traditional Chinese culture.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
There were two exams that day — math and geography. Anna really hated math. It was her worst subject. Mary looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with math, she didn’t have a problem with anything... She was perfect!
“We were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy...” Anna thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Smith asked all the students to enter the exam room.
Anna couldn’t answer some math questions. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting two rows in front of her. Anna couldn’t believe it! Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Mary always got such good grades She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but... “Stop writing,” said Mr. Smith and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Anna hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Anna went to the library to prepare for the geography exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Mary was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table...
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项（每小题1分，共10分）
help phone situation disappoint mention lonely hate avoid please difficult keep concentrate
The math exam was coming, but Anna 66.________ math. Mary looked 67.________ because she seemed to have no problem.
Anna expected Mary to 68.________ her with math but was 69.________ by her. Mary didn’t 70.________ her promise and even 71.________ speaking to Anna.
In the exam, Anna found it 72.________ to answer the math problems. Mary used a 73.________ to cheat, which was found by Anna.
Anna couldn’t decide how to deal with the 74.________ and couldn’t 75.________ on her study.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题（共3小题；满分10分）
76. What did Anna think of Mary in the beginning
____________________________________________________________________________
77. How did Anna feel when she found Mary cheating
____________________________________________________________________________
78. What would happen at last
____________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
简介该城市；
说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex ,
Yours,
Li Hua
安宁河联盟2023～2024学年度下期高中2023级期末联考
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ADB 24-27 CBAD 28-31 ABBA 32-35 CDBA 36-40 CFAEG
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BACAC 46-50 DCACD 51-55 DABCB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. and 57. undoubtedly 58. which /that 59. stands 60. symbols
61. in 62. be seen 63. carrying 64. photographer 65. the
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （每小题1分，共10分）
66. hated 67. pleased 68. help 69. disappointed 70. keep
71. avoided 72. difficult 73. phone 74. situation 75. concentrate
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节 （共10分）
76. She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn’t have any problem with anything.
77. She felt shocked and angry.
78. Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again.
评分标准：答到点上，符合情理即可给分，可根据语言准确性适当扣分。
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
参考范文：
Dear Alex,
I’m so thrilled to know you’re planning a travel to China this summer vacation. As for the destinations, I’d like to recommend my hometown Chengdu.
Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is one of the most popular cities in my country. Every year, millions of tourists flood into this city to enjoy themselves. Due to its rich culture and diverse tourism resources, there are a lot of things to enjoy. For example, if you want to experience the folk culture, you may go to Broad and Narrow Alley and Chunxi road. If you just want to admire some natural scenery, just go to Qingcheng Mountain. And the food here is also awesome! Anyway, you’ll never get disappointed!
I’m really looking forward to your coming. Please call me as soon as you arrive!
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准：
档 次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档 5 18~20 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档 4 14~17 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档 3 10~13 语言有一些错误，尚能表达。
第二档 2 5~9 语言错误很多，影响表达。
第一档 1 0~4 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词。
总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准：
1．恰当引入，表明写信目的（阐述清楚、表达正确，计2分）；
2．介绍城市概况，如名称、方位、规模、地位等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计7分）；
3．阐述推荐理由，如城市的特色、优势等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计9分）；
4. 恰当的结尾，如表示欢迎或乐意帮忙等（阐述清楚、表达正确，计2分）
三、扣分参考依据：
1．考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分；
2．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；
3．句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如:主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
4．凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
5．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受。凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每４处扣１分；
6．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分；凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分；
8．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1~2分。
答案解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: It’s too late. There’re no buses now. How are you going home
W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is Jack’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up.
M: Let me see...
Text 2
W: You should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. You must take your health into consideration now.
M: I don’t want to eat as many vegetables and fruits as you do every day.
W: It’s necessary for you to make changes. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit.
Text 3
W: Leo, when did you buy the book of poems
M: My brother gave it to me last month. I know some of the poems by heart.
W: Good. I want to buy one for my daughter.
Text 4
W: Why are you still here You said you would be home with your kids for dinner.
M: This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight.
W: OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave.
Text 5
M: Jessica’s flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport.
W: I’d love to, but my car is in the repair factory.
Text 6
W: ⑥Marcus, you’re late for work today. And you look sleepy. What’s wrong
M: Well, my neighbor held a party last night, which kept me awake all night.
W: Poor you! Did you talk with your neighbor
M: Not yet. ⑦I’ll talk with him after work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor
W: Yes. My neighbor is a university student. He always smiles when I see him.
Text 7
M: Do you want to be a painter in the future
W: Nope! I want to be an art teacher. How about you
M: ⑧In fact, I’ve always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what’s your favorite work of art
W: Girl with a Pearl Earring. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in the Netherlands. It was painted by Jan Vermeer. ⑨I’ll see his other works at an online exhibition this weekend.
M: You really love art.
Text 8
W: ⑩Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Amy. I’m having a party this Saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come.
W: Of course, I’d love to. Where and when will the party be held
M: I’m having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be half an hour late.
M: It’s OK.
W: Thanks. Do I need to bring some food
M: No. I will prepare the food. But if you’d like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music.
W: OK.
M: By the way, have you seen Kate I also want to invite her, but I couldn’t find her anywhere.
W: I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was attending the English Club’s meeting. I think she’s still there.
M: OK. I’ll go and invite her. See you on Saturday.
Text 9
W: Hi, it’s Bella. Who’s that speaking
M: This is Ken Wilson speaking. Do you remember me
W: Ken Wilson You’re Ken Wilson from Emanuel School in Australia Oh, it’s been almost 6 years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number
M: Bella, your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number.
W: What a coincidence! How have you been
M: I’m fine. I’m working in London. How about you
W: I’m working in Washington D.C. I have a business trip to London next week. Maybe we can meet on Wednesday or Thursday.
M: Good. Let’s make it Wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together some day.
W: Hmm... Ken, I think it’ll be awkward for me to meet other classmates. After all, I wasn’t really close to them before.
M: I see. Well, where will you stay in London I’d like to book a restaurant in advance near where you’ll stay.
W: I’ll stay at the Grand Hotel on King Street.
M: OK. I’ll call you with the exact time and address.
Text 10
W: A nearly 300-year-old violin will soon sell for more than $10 million. There are many violins, but this one is like a painting by Pieter Lastman, or even Leonardo da Vinci. This one was made by an Italian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. He is often compared to another famous Italian violin maker, Antonio Stradivari. The violin is owned by Regis Pasquier. He is known as one of the top violinists in the world. He bought the violin more than 20 years ago. He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three-day viewing. Some people said it could sell for up to $10 million. At that price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In 2012, an unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th-century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. The most valuable violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated to be worth $20 million. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, Britain.
【阅读理解】
A篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文
语篇大意：本文主要介绍了纽约城充满浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西
哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅，四个世界最佳新餐厅。
21.A. 细节理解题。根据关键词“mushroom soup”定位至Place des Fêtes — New York City部分，由“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup”可知，无论如何,不要错过Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。由此可知Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤很出名，故选A项。
22.D. 细节理解题。根据关键词Vilas可定位到最后一段。根据“Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can”和“he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks”可知，答案选D项。
23.B. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有“异国情调”的泰国餐厅，皆与与食物餐厅相关，由此推断其可能来源于某杂志的饮食版块，故选B项。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文。
语篇大意：本文主要讲述了从残奥冠军到特教教师的贾君婷仙的故事。从盲童到残奥冠军，她看不见世界，
却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，贾君婷仙走下赛场，站上讲台，成为江西省萍乡市特殊教育学校
的一名教师，从事盲文、定向行走、形体矫正和盲人计算机等教学工作。
24.C. 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，贾君婷仙虽然看不见这个世界，却在奔跑中一次次冲破“眼前”的障碍，让世界看见了她。多年的运动生涯中，贾君婷仙先后斩获43枚国家级和世界级体育奖牌。在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，登上了里约残奥会女子T11–T13级4× 100米接力项目冠军领奖台。由此可知，该段主要介绍了贾君婷仙在体育赛事中取得的成就，故选C项。
25.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，2016年，贾君婷仙发现两个有视力障碍的孩子想成为运动员。但他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过他们的运动梦想。贾君婷仙也只能帮助他们进入当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的孩子对特殊教育知之甚少，包括她自己也是在接受教育的后期才知道有特殊教育学校的存在。因此，她决定投身特殊教育，于2017年退役后成为了一名特教老师。由此可知，是残疾儿童所处的困境让她想要投身于特殊教育，故选B项。
26.A. 归纳概括题。根据第五段可知，贾君婷仙和丈夫努力地帮助这些残疾人。比如开了一家按摩养生馆，雇佣了16名视障人士，为他们提供了就业机会等，故选A项。
27.D. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，患有先天性眼疾的贾君婷仙突破自己，在体育道路上取得了傲人的成绩。在她退休后，为了帮助处在困境中的残疾儿童，她毅然决然成为了一名特教老师，帮助孩子们实现梦想，成就自我。她还关注残障人士的利益，为他们出谋划策，提供就业。她致力于不停地传递着人间大爱，是一个善良的、乐于助人的人，故选D项。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：新闻报道
语篇大意：本文介绍了国家电网对山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展的保障与促进作用。
A. 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，目前诸城地区的绿茶园区都是智能化生产模式，需要依靠电来运转，所以电能很重要，故选A项。
29. B. 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，国家电网会派专门的工作人员到茶园进行检查，一旦发现任何潜在危险都会立即处理掉，remove意为“消除”符合语境，故选B项。
30. B. 推理判断题。根据第四段“We can easily fry more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day”可知，使用电能驱动的机器炒制茶叶大大地提高量产，故选B项。
31. A. 主旨大意题。概括全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电力保障对山东诸城地区绿茶产业发展的保障与支持作用，故选A项。
D篇
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：新研究发现，全球多地地下水位正快速下降，将导致数十亿人赖以饮用、灌溉的水源枯竭。研究显示，2000年至2022年间，全球有71%的地下含水层系统水位下降，其中，地下水位下降最快的含水层位于西班牙。
C. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the first study to show what’s happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved”可知，该研究首次将全球地下水位的现状展现出来。故选C项。
D. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops”可知，地下水位下降会导致农作物灌溉缺水，故选D项。
B. 细节理解题。在第四段中，作者列举了研究报告中的大量数据，这些数据主要是关于下降的地下水层的数量，以及每年下降的数量等，证明全球多地地下水位正快速下降这一问题的严重性，故选B。
A. 主旨大意题。概括全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于全球地下水位下降的最新研究结果，故选A项。
七选五
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文
语篇大意：本文简要介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。
36. C. 前文提到有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况，后文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一，C项意为“你可能会很乐意帮忙”，符合语境，故选C项。
37. F. 本段中心意思为倾听，前文提到有人求助时我们不一定就知道该怎么做，所以仅仅是倾听就够了，而后文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，F项意为“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要”，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F项。
38. A. 根据设空位置可知，该处为本段的小标题，是本段内容的概括，总结本段可知，其主要内容为“鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助”，A项意为“建议提供支持的服务”，符合语境，故选择A项。
39.E. 本空位于段落末尾，前文建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E项意为“仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰”，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E项。
40.G. 根据后文可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G项意为“你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值”，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G项。
【完形填空】
主题语境：人与社会 文章体裁：记叙文
语篇导读：本文讲述了主人公Emily在自己的父亲罹患癌症后，以其名义创立了一个为癌症患儿赠书的慈善项目，用实际行动帮助他们，同时致敬自己的父亲。
B 根据such可知，此处指Emily所面临的父亲罹患癌症的情况，对她而言，这无疑是很让人心碎的，heartbreaking意为“令人心碎的”，符合语境。
A 根据后文可知，对于父亲患癌的反映，Emily虽然悲伤，却采取行动去帮助其他患癌的儿童，这与大多数人的反映是不一样的，different意为“不一样的”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily的父亲罹患癌症，她做这个捐书项目是“in his name”，即以她父亲的名义，由此推断她是为了表示对父亲的敬意，“honor”意为“为表示对……的敬意”，符合语境。
A 根据后文可知，Emily主要是通过向他人搜集赠书来帮助癌症患儿的，collecting意为“搜集”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily向邻居们寻求捐赠，donations意为“捐赠”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，根据后文可知，该项目获得了巨大的成功，共捐出了一万五千多本书，由此推断这个结果比起她一开始期望的一些书而言是很让她意外的，unbelievable以为“令人难以置信的”，符合语境。
C 根据语境可知，Emily的项目获得了大家的巨大支持，这种推动她不得不与自己的悲恸并存，而非让它打败自己，beat意为“打败”，符合语境。
A 对Emily而言，看着自己的父亲深受癌症折磨十分心痛，absolutely意为“极其”，符合语境。
C 根据后文可知，Emily坚定地想要帮助那些儿童，这是一种强烈的目的感，purpose意为“目的”，符合语境。
D 根据语境可知，捐书项目使得Emily增强了同情心，想要帮助患癌的儿童，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。
D 根据后文可知，Emily还自掏腰包买书，由此推断此处讲她的钱的来源，tips意为“小费”，是她从父母的面包店打工赚的的，earn意为“赚取”，符合语境。
A 根据语境可知，前文提到Emily自掏腰包买书，后文又说她通过网络上的愿望清单收到了很多的捐赠，前后文为递进关系，in addition意为“此外”，符合语境。
B 根据语境可知，人们将书送给了Emily，支持她的慈善项目，gift意为“送给”，符合语境。
C 根据后文可知，这个项目共捐出了一万五千多本书，取得了巨大的成功，success意为“成功”，符合语境。
B 根据语境可知，此处评述Emily项目的成功，由此推断她的事情被各大媒体所认可，recognize意为“认可”，符合语境。
【语法填空】
主题语境：人与社会 文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了故宫内建筑物各式各样的龙形木雕。
56. and 分析句子结构可知此处三个名词为并列关系，故使用并列连词and。
57. undoubtedly 分析句子成分可知此处为句子的状语，故使用副词。
58. which/that 分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词为complex，故使用关系代词which或that。
59. stands 分析句子成分可知此处为句子的谓语，根据句意判定时态为一般现在时，且主语为三人称单数。
60. symbols 根据one of the……可知此处为名词复数。
61. in 分析句意可知此处为“藏在细节里”的意思，故用介词in。
62. be seen 分析句子成分可知此处为谓语动词，主语为shapes，故为被动关系，且在情态动词can之后。
63. carrying 分析句子结构可知此处为现在分词做状语。
64. photographer 分析句意可知此处为“摄影师”的意思。
65. the 分析句子成分可知此处被of介词短语修饰，为特指。
