【江苏地区期末真题汇编】任务型阅读10篇试题+解析版答案（2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-27 17:16:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
任务型阅读10篇（江苏地区期末真题汇编）2023-2024学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）How did your final exams go
Here, I’m going to share with you some tips for taking good notes.
● It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class.
● It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s very important.
● Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study.
● If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test. Look over your notes when you get home and copy them if it is necessary.
● Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can remind (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空词数不限）。
1．Some teachers may directly tell us that is important. Some might a certain piece of information more than once.
2．Don’t spend too much time right, or we’ll what the teacher is saying,
3．If you’ve written down notes in class, you might be able to read them when it’s time to for a test.
4．The writer gives us tips for taking good notes, we should think over and try to our note-taking habits better.
5．Good note-taking not only helps our mind the material it needs to learn, but also may decide our .
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented (才能). It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
6．How many talents are mentioned in the passage
7．What does the winner always get
8．Do you think talent shows are fun to watch Why or why not
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.
Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either.
Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.
Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice.
When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.
9 to Practice Good Manners
Get others to help Children may accept others’ advice more 10 . A different person can do 11 work than the same one who is always heard.
Role-play situations Help kids to 12 good manners in different situations. In this way, kids will be 13 to deal with any situation.
Eat dinner as a family Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 14 . Tell kids not to 15 about the food they dislike.
16 to your child’s ideas Ask your child 17 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 18 in different situations.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
19．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
20．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
21．How does the reward system run
22．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
23．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
每小题答案不超过6个单词。
24．Is Strel good at swimming
25．How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold
26．How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000
27．Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming
28．What kind of person is Strel
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Attention please, boys and girls! Let me announce (宣布) the winners of this year’s Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl of our school. First, the Sunshine Girl. Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club. The club matches students with local causes they care about. Next, we have Robert Lee, our Sunshine Boy. Robert started the garden program in our school. When the program began, we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers. Now, we’ve got over 20 kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any time, and we have food all year round. The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature. They also had plans for how not to waste food. With Robert’s help, this school has become more beautiful. Let’s wish our Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl the best of luck as they finish the school year strong!
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
29．What club did Becky Swift start
30．For how many reasons was Becky Swift chosen to be Sunshine Girl
31．When can the school get food from Robert Lee’s garden program
32．What projects did the members in Robert Lee’s garden program do
33．What are Becky Swift and Robert Lee like
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them Does it mean that we still want more material (物质) things No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
34．In whose eyes are we little children
35．What do most parents want to get from their children
36．What do the children really want
37．What can we get from a true family
38．What does the writer think parents should do to make their children understand them more
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
39．Can taking baths relax ourselves
40．Where is the sebum in human body
41．Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter
42．How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter
43．When should people take a hot bath during a day
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
Digital technology 44 a better village life
45 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 46 year. *Farmers had 47 solving problems like plant diseases and pests.
At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 48 .
Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 49 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly.
At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 50 different apps and drones to do a lot of things.
A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 51 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 52 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 53 using VR.
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature.
54．When is Grain Rain this year
55．What does Grain Rain mean
56．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage
57．What is the popular food on Grain Rain
58．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival
参考答案：
1． a particular fact say 2． getting our notes miss 3． carefully prepare/get ready 4． 5/five make 5． take in test performance
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种做好笔记的技巧。
1．根据“Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information.”可知，有些老师可能会直接告诉我们某个事实很重要。有些老师可能只是重复某条信息。故填a particular fact；say。
2．根据“If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying.”可知，不要花太多时间记笔记，否则可能会错过老师讲的内容。故填getting our notes；miss。
3．根据“If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test.”可知，如果粗心大意地记笔记，可能会读不懂笔记，但如果认真记笔记，就可以在准备考试时阅读笔记。故填carefully；prepare/get ready。
4．通读文章并根据“Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.”可知，作者共介绍了5种做好笔记的小窍门，我们应该认真思考并使我们的笔记习惯更好，短语make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”。故填5/five；make。
5．根据“Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes.”可知，良好的笔记习惯不仅有助于我们的大脑吸收所需的学习材料，也能影响我们的考试成绩。故填take in；test performance。
6．Four. 7．A very good prize. 8．No, I don’t think so. I think the lives of the performers are made up.
【导语】本文介绍了才艺展示节目的内容以及不同人对这种节目的不同看法。
6．根据“they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors”和“who can play the piano the best”可知，本文提到了唱歌、跳舞、表演和弹钢琴，一共四种才艺。故填Four.
7．根据“And the winner always gets a very good prize.”可知，赢的人会获得一份很好的奖品。故填A very good prize.
8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. I think the lives of the performers are made up.
9．How 10．willingly 11．more effective 12．practice 13．confident 14．properly 15．complain 16．Listen 17．what 18．practice
【导语】本文介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。
9．根据“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.”可知，本文是一些关于如何帮助孩子在日常生活中保持礼貌的建议，how意为“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。
10．根据“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents.”可知，孩子们可能更愿意接受别人的建议。此处用副词“willingly”修饰动词，意为“愿意地”。故填willingly。
11．根据“This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time.”可知，一个不同的人比一个总是被倾听的人能更有效地工作。由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more effective，意为“更有效的”。故填more effective。
12．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，帮助孩子在不同的情况下练习礼貌，practice意为“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填practice。
13．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，这样，孩子们将有信心应对任何情况。confident意为“有信心的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。
14．根据“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment.”可知，教孩子恰当地使用餐具、饮食和说话，此处用副词“properly”修饰动词，意为“恰当地”。故填properly。
15．根据“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it.”可知，告诉孩子们不要抱怨他们不喜欢的食物，complain意为“抱怨”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填complain。
16．根据“Ask your child to share his ideas with you.”可知，要倾听孩子的想法，listen意为“听”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Listen。
17．根据“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently.”可知，应该问问你的孩子对某人的不礼貌有什么看法，what意为“什么”。故填what。
18．根据“Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.”可知，要与孩子讨论并鼓励他在不同的情况下将自己的想法付诸实践，practice意为“实践”，名词。故填practice。
19．They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 20．45 groups. 21．By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 22．A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 23．We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活。
19．根据“But that’s nothing compared to the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
20．根据“There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.”可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups.
21．根据“The village runs a reward system. People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.”可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
22．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home.”可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
23．从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
24．Yes, he is./Yes. 25．He holds five (world records)./Five./5. 26．He swam 1,866 miles. /1,866 miles. 27．For peace, friendship and clean water. 28．He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
24．根据第一段“The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他擅长游泳。故填Yes, he is./Yes.
25．根据第一段“Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填He holds five (world records)./Five./5.
26．根据第二段“In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming.”可知，2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1,866 miles./1,866 miles.
27．根据第五段“Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋).”可知，他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填For peace, friendship and clean water.
28．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如他勇敢/乐于助人/强壮/精力充沛。故填He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
29．The Community Club. 30．Two./Two reasons. 31．All year round. 32．Projects about how to protect nature. 33．They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年获得学校“阳光女孩”和“阳光男孩”称号的两位同学，分别是Becky Swift和Robert Lee。并介绍了他们的成就。
29．根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift创办了社区俱乐部。故填The Community Club.
30．根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift自从加入我们学校以来一直是优等生。但她不仅仅是一个好学生。她还创办了社区俱乐部，故Becky Swift被选为“阳光女孩”，主要有两个原因。故填Two./Two reasons.
31．根据“and we have food all year round”可知，我们一年到头都有食物。故填All year round.
32．根据“The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature”可知，花园项目是学生发现不同学习方式的好方法。他们做了关于如何保护自然的项目。故填Projects about how to protect nature.
33．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如通读全文可知，Becky Swift和Robert Lee是很好/优秀/出色/乐于助人的学生。故填They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students.
34．In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes). 35．Good results in the exams. 36．A true family. 37．Warmth, consolation and happiness. 38．Talk with (their) children.
【导语】本文介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾，作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流，让孩子们觉得他们拥有一个真正的家庭。
34．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones ...”可知，在我们父母眼中，我们总是小孩子。故填In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes).
35．根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知，父母希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填Good results in the exams.
36．根据“As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。 故填A true family.
37．根据“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness.”可知，孩子们能够从一个真正的家庭中得到温暖、 安慰和幸福。故填Warmth, consolation and happiness.
38．根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.”可知，父母应该多跟他们的孩子交流，才能让孩子更好地理解他们。故填Talk with (their) children.
39．Yes,it can. 40．On the surface of human skin. 41．Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 42．No more than 15 minutes a day. 43．Before bedtime.
【导语】本文主要介绍了和冬天洗澡相关的信息。
39．根据第一段中的“Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.”可知，洗澡能让我们放松。故填Yes, it can.
40．根据第二段中的“On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层).”可知，皮脂层在皮肤的表面。故填On the surface of human skin.
41．根据第二段中的“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知，在冬天洗完澡后会感到发痒的原因是洗澡会带走我们的皮脂层。故填Because taking baths can take away our sebum.
42．根据第三段中的“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知，专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间每天不超过15分钟。故填No more than 15 minutes a day.
43．根据最后一段中的“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。故填Before bedtime.
44．develops/brings/makes 45．Changes 46．whole 47．difficulty/problems/trouble 48．easier 49．sold 50．use 51．culture 52．helps 53．by
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。
44．根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知数字技术发展/带来/更好的乡村生活或者使乡村生活更好，develop“发展”，bring“带来”，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填develops/brings/makes。
45．根据“Now, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介绍的是农业的变化，应用名词复数changes，首字母大写。故填Changes。
46．根据“Farmers worked hard all year round”可知农民们一年四季辛勤工作，the whole year“整年”。故填whole。
47．根据“At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”可知与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病虫害等问题，have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。
48．根据“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知它们可以让农民用更少的时间和精力更容易地工作，make...adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
49．根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted”可知在过去村民把蔬菜和水果卖给大城市，sell“卖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold。
50．根据“They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.”可知人们可以使用不同种类的app，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。
51．根据“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a ‘digital town’.”可知为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。故填culture。
52．根据“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有很大帮助，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。
53．根据“They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.”可知他们还可以通过使用VR欣赏小镇几乎每一个地方的景色。故填by。
54．On 19, April. 55．The end of spring. 56．Three. 57．Chinese toon. 58．Fishing villagers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨以及谷雨期间的一些风俗。
54．根据“This year, it is on 19, April.”可知，今年，谷雨是四月十九日。故填On 19, April.
55．根据“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束。故填The end of spring.
56．根据“There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them...Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain...Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，谷雨期间有一些风俗，喝茶就是其中之一，吃香椿也是一种，另一个是中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始，即文章中提到了三种传统的习俗。故填Three.
57．根据“Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨期间吃香椿也是一种传统，即香椿是谷雨时受欢迎的食物。故填Chinese toon.
58．根据“Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，即渔民庆祝谷雨节。故填Fishing villagers.
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任务型阅读10篇（江苏地区期末真题汇编）2023-2024学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）How did your final exams go
Here, I’m going to share with you some tips for taking good notes.
● It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class.
● It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information. That’s a clue that it’s very important.
● Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study.
● If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test. Look over your notes when you get home and copy them if it is necessary.
● Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can remind (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空词数不限）。
1．Some teachers may directly tell us that is important. Some might a certain piece of information more than once.
2．Don’t spend too much time right, or we’ll what the teacher is saying,
3．If you’ve written down notes in class, you might be able to read them when it’s time to for a test.
4．The writer gives us tips for taking good notes, we should think over and try to our note-taking habits better.
5．Good note-taking not only helps our mind the material it needs to learn, but also may decide our .
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented (才能). It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
6．How many talents are mentioned in the passage
7．What does the winner always get
8．Do you think talent shows are fun to watch Why or why not
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Teaching good manners can seem like a lot of work, but it is as important as brushing teeth twice a day. Actually, just give time and any child can learn to be polite. Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.
Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents. Turn to friends, family, and teachers and encourage them to practice good manners at all times. If an uncle burps (打嗝) at the dinner table, have him say “Excuse me.” or “Pardon me.” “If your children jump on the sofa at Grandma’s house, have her explain that jumping on furniture is impolite. This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time. If no one plays down (对……轻描淡写) bad manners, your kids won’t either.
Prepare for different situations in which your kids need to behave politely. If you’re in your backyard where a child has been on the swings (秋千) too long, he doesn’t notice others waiting. Show how you would politely ask the child to give everyone else a turn. With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.
Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment. This will encourage him to be open and excited about new dishes and situations. If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it. Advise him to eat his favourite food in small and slow bites with practice.
When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently. Talk about different situations, ask what words he can use to sound polite when talking to an adult. Ask your child to share his ideas with you. Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.
9 to Practice Good Manners
Get others to help Children may accept others’ advice more 10 . A different person can do 11 work than the same one who is always heard.
Role-play situations Help kids to 12 good manners in different situations. In this way, kids will be 13 to deal with any situation.
Eat dinner as a family Teach kids to use utensils, eat and talk 14 . Tell kids not to 15 about the food they dislike.
16 to your child’s ideas Ask your child 17 he thinks of someone’s bad manners. Discuss with your child and encourage him to put his ideas into 18 in different situations.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste ” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
19．What goal (目标) do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve
20．How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility
21．How does the reward system run
22．Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don’t want
23．What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu (请自拟一句话回答)
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Martin Strel knows one thing or two about rivers. The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution. After years of swimming in dirty water, he decided he had to do something. Strel says he began to swim to develop peace, friendship and clean water. He hopes to see environmental laws improved and put into practice.
To achieve this, he has swum in many of the world’s most famous rivers. In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming. The Danube is heavily polluted by factory waste.
In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and covered a distance of 2,360 miles in 68 days. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States. It is so polluted that it is called the dead zone (地带). Strel became so sick by the end of his Mississippi swim that he had to stay in hospital for three days.
In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles of the Amazon River in 66 days. Most of the pollution in the Amazon comes from harmful materials. He lost 42 pounds and was so weak that he couldn’t feed himself.
Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋). Sadly, the world’s rivers are simply too dirty. “Everyone would like to go swimming in clean water,” says Strel. He dreams of a day when that will be possible for people around the world.
每小题答案不超过6个单词。
24．Is Strel good at swimming
25．How many world records in marathon swimming does Strel hold
26．How far did Strel swim in the Danube in 2000
27．Why does Strel plan to keep on swimming
28．What kind of person is Strel
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Attention please, boys and girls! Let me announce (宣布) the winners of this year’s Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl of our school. First, the Sunshine Girl. Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club. The club matches students with local causes they care about. Next, we have Robert Lee, our Sunshine Boy. Robert started the garden program in our school. When the program began, we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers. Now, we’ve got over 20 kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any time, and we have food all year round. The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature. They also had plans for how not to waste food. With Robert’s help, this school has become more beautiful. Let’s wish our Sunshine Boy and Sunshine Girl the best of luck as they finish the school year strong!
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
29．What club did Becky Swift start
30．For how many reasons was Becky Swift chosen to be Sunshine Girl
31．When can the school get food from Robert Lee’s garden program
32．What projects did the members in Robert Lee’s garden program do
33．What are Becky Swift and Robert Lee like
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them Does it mean that we still want more material (物质) things No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
34．In whose eyes are we little children
35．What do most parents want to get from their children
36．What do the children really want
37．What can we get from a true family
38．What does the writer think parents should do to make their children understand them more
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself. It feels good to have a nice hot bath during the winter, but it can also cause dry skin. What else do we need to know about bathing in winter Let’s have a look.
Why do we feel itchy (痒的) after a bath in winter On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层). It can protect our skin and give our skin water. However, the air is colder and drier in winter. Our bodies make less sweat (汗), so we have less sebum. Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.
How often should we take a bath in winter Many people shower every day. In summer, you might even take two or three of them. But since your skin may be dry in winter, too many showers can make it even drier. During the cold season, some experts advise showering with warm water. They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.
Some people like to take a shower in the morning, while the others like to take a bath in the evening. Which is a better choice in winter A hot water bath can relax people’s body and it is one of the most popular ways for people to relax. But a hot water bath in winter is likely to make us lazy and sleepy. So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.
根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
39．Can taking baths relax ourselves
40．Where is the sebum in human body
41．Why do we feel itchy after a bath in winter
42．How long do the experts advise people about taking a bath in winter
43．When should people take a hot bath during a day
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.
Digital technology 44 a better village life
45 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 46 year. *Farmers had 47 solving problems like plant diseases and pests.
At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 48 .
Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 49 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly.
At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 50 different apps and drones to do a lot of things.
A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 51 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 52 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 53 using VR.
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the last term in spring. It is always in late April. This year, it is on 19, April.
Grain Rain means the end of spring. It always rains a lot at this time. It is important for crops to get enough rain, because rainwater can help them grow faster and stronger.
There are some traditions (传统) during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them. People in southern China like to drink tea on this day. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, so drinking tea can help them remove heat from the body and is good for their eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
Eating Chinese toon (香椿) is also a tradition during Grain Rain. Chinese toon is delicious and healthy to eat. People can eat it with eggs or tofu. It is really very popular.
Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The tradition dates back more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas, so they could have a good harvest. On this day, people would worship (祭拜) the sea, wishing for a good harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.
Grain Rain makes our human culture combine with nature in harmony, which shows the traditional Chinese theory that man is an integral part of nature.
54．When is Grain Rain this year
55．What does Grain Rain mean
56．How many traditions are mentioned in the passage
57．What is the popular food on Grain Rain
58．Who celebrates the Grain Rain Festival
参考答案：
1． a particular fact say 2． getting our notes miss 3． carefully prepare/get ready 4． 5/five make 5． take in test performance
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种做好笔记的技巧。
1．根据“Some teachers may directly tell you that a particular fact is important. Some might just repeat a certain piece of information.”可知，有些老师可能会直接告诉我们某个事实很重要。有些老师可能只是重复某条信息。故填a particular fact；say。
2．根据“If you spend too much time getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying.”可知，不要花太多时间记笔记，否则可能会错过老师讲的内容。故填getting our notes；miss。
3．根据“If you’ve written down notes carelessly in class, you might not be able to read them when it’s time to prepare for a test.”可知，如果粗心大意地记笔记，可能会读不懂笔记，但如果认真记笔记，就可以在准备考试时阅读笔记。故填carefully；prepare/get ready。
4．通读文章并根据“Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.”可知，作者共介绍了5种做好笔记的小窍门，我们应该认真思考并使我们的笔记习惯更好，短语make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”。故填5/five；make。
5．根据“Good note-taking helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn—and mostly, your test performance is decided by how effectively (有效地) you have taken your class notes.”可知，良好的笔记习惯不仅有助于我们的大脑吸收所需的学习材料，也能影响我们的考试成绩。故填take in；test performance。
6．Four. 7．A very good prize. 8．No, I don’t think so. I think the lives of the performers are made up.
【导语】本文介绍了才艺展示节目的内容以及不同人对这种节目的不同看法。
6．根据“they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors”和“who can play the piano the best”可知，本文提到了唱歌、跳舞、表演和弹钢琴，一共四种才艺。故填Four.
7．根据“And the winner always gets a very good prize.”可知，赢的人会获得一份很好的奖品。故填A very good prize.
8．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. I think the lives of the performers are made up.
9．How 10．willingly 11．more effective 12．practice 13．confident 14．properly 15．complain 16．Listen 17．what 18．practice
【导语】本文介绍了四种帮助父母引导孩子养成良好礼仪的方式。
9．根据“Here are some tips on how to help kids remember good manners in their daily life.”可知，本文是一些关于如何帮助孩子在日常生活中保持礼貌的建议，how意为“如何”，首字母大写。故填How。
10．根据“Sometimes children may be willing to listen to someone instead of their parents.”可知，孩子们可能更愿意接受别人的建议。此处用副词“willingly”修饰动词，意为“愿意地”。故填willingly。
11．根据“This shows that a different person can be more effective (有效的) than the same one who is heard all the time.”可知，一个不同的人比一个总是被倾听的人能更有效地工作。由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more effective，意为“更有效的”。故填more effective。
12．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，帮助孩子在不同的情况下练习礼貌，practice意为“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填practice。
13．根据“With practice, your child will have the confidence to deal with any situation with politeness and good manners.”可知，这样，孩子们将有信心应对任何情况。confident意为“有信心的”，形容词作表语。故填confident。
14．根据“Family dinners are perfect situations for practicing table manners, such as learning how to use utensils (餐具), eating properly, your child has a chance to experience and eat new foods in a safe environment.”可知，教孩子恰当地使用餐具、饮食和说话，此处用副词“properly”修饰动词，意为“恰当地”。故填properly。
15．根据“If he doesn’t like the food, teach him how to refuse it without complaining about it.”可知，告诉孩子们不要抱怨他们不喜欢的食物，complain意为“抱怨”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填complain。
16．根据“Ask your child to share his ideas with you.”可知，要倾听孩子的想法，listen意为“听”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Listen。
17．根据“When my child used to point out someone’s bad manners, I would ask him what that person should have done differently.”可知，应该问问你的孩子对某人的不礼貌有什么看法，what意为“什么”。故填what。
18．根据“Encourage him to practice them as soon as possible and ask him to report what happens and if the result is good.”可知，要与孩子讨论并鼓励他在不同的情况下将自己的想法付诸实践，practice意为“实践”，名词。故填practice。
19．They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life. 20．45 groups. 21．By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables. 22．A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 23．We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了日本西南部上胜村村民们的零浪费生活。
19．根据“But that’s nothing compared to the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero-waste life.
20．根据“There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone.”可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups.
21．根据“The village runs a reward system. People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.”可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
22．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home.”可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
23．从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero-waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
24．Yes, he is./Yes. 25．He holds five (world records)./Five./5. 26．He swam 1,866 miles. /1,866 miles. 27．For peace, friendship and clean water. 28．He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
【导语】本文主要讲述了马丁·斯特雷尔从小游泳，在马拉松游泳比赛中，保持了五项世界纪录，同时他利用这项运动提到了人们对水污染的意识，文中介绍了他对提高水污染意识所做的努力。
24．根据第一段“The 63-year-old swimmer has been swimming in them since he was a young boy. Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他擅长游泳。故填Yes, he is./Yes.
25．根据第一段“Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to warn people of water pollution.”可知，他在马拉松游泳中保持着五项世界纪录。故填He holds five (world records)./Five./5.
26．根据第二段“In 2000, he swam in Europe’s second longest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and kept a world record for long distance (距离) swimming.”可知，2000年他在多瑙河游了1866英里。故填He swam 1,866 miles./1,866 miles.
27．根据第五段“Strel plans to keep on swimming for peace, friendship and clean water, but he would choose to do it in the ocean (海洋).”可知，他为了和平、友谊和清洁的水而游泳。故填For peace, friendship and clean water.
28．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如他勇敢/乐于助人/强壮/精力充沛。故填He is brave/helpful/strong/energetic.
29．The Community Club. 30．Two./Two reasons. 31．All year round. 32．Projects about how to protect nature. 33．They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students.
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年获得学校“阳光女孩”和“阳光男孩”称号的两位同学，分别是Becky Swift和Robert Lee。并介绍了他们的成就。
29．根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift创办了社区俱乐部。故填The Community Club.
30．根据“Becky Swift has been a straight-A student since she joined our school. But she is much more than just a good student. She started the Community Club”可知，Becky Swift自从加入我们学校以来一直是优等生。但她不仅仅是一个好学生。她还创办了社区俱乐部，故Becky Swift被选为“阳光女孩”，主要有两个原因。故填Two./Two reasons.
31．根据“and we have food all year round”可知，我们一年到头都有食物。故填All year round.
32．根据“The garden program is a great way for students to find out a different kind of learning. They did projects about how to protect nature”可知，花园项目是学生发现不同学习方式的好方法。他们做了关于如何保护自然的项目。故填Projects about how to protect nature.
33．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如通读全文可知，Becky Swift和Robert Lee是很好/优秀/出色/乐于助人的学生。故填They are good/excellent/wonderful/helpful students.
34．In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes). 35．Good results in the exams. 36．A true family. 37．Warmth, consolation and happiness. 38．Talk with (their) children.
【导语】本文介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾，作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流，让孩子们觉得他们拥有一个真正的家庭。
34．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones ...”可知，在我们父母眼中，我们总是小孩子。故填In (our) parents’ (eyes). / (Our) parents’ (eyes).
35．根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知，父母希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填Good results in the exams.
36．根据“As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。 故填A true family.
37．根据“From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness.”可知，孩子们能够从一个真正的家庭中得到温暖、 安慰和幸福。故填Warmth, consolation and happiness.
38．根据“So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.”可知，父母应该多跟他们的孩子交流，才能让孩子更好地理解他们。故填Talk with (their) children.
39．Yes,it can. 40．On the surface of human skin. 41．Because taking baths can take away our sebum. 42．No more than 15 minutes a day. 43．Before bedtime.
【导语】本文主要介绍了和冬天洗澡相关的信息。
39．根据第一段中的“Everyone takes baths. It can not only clean your body but also relax yourself.”可知，洗澡能让我们放松。故填Yes, it can.
40．根据第二段中的“On the surface (表面) of human skin, there is something called sebum (皮脂层).”可知，皮脂层在皮肤的表面。故填On the surface of human skin.
41．根据第二段中的“Taking baths can take away the sebum. So, your skin may feel itchy after a bath.”可知，在冬天洗完澡后会感到发痒的原因是洗澡会带走我们的皮脂层。故填Because taking baths can take away our sebum.
42．根据第三段中的“They also advise that people should take a bath for no more than 15 minutes a day.”可知，专家建议人们在冬天洗澡时间每天不超过15分钟。故填No more than 15 minutes a day.
43．根据最后一段中的“So it is a good choice to take a hot bath before bedtime.”可知，睡前洗个热水澡是个不错的选择。故填Before bedtime.
44．develops/brings/makes 45．Changes 46．whole 47．difficulty/problems/trouble 48．easier 49．sold 50．use 51．culture 52．helps 53．by
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。
44．根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知数字技术发展/带来/更好的乡村生活或者使乡村生活更好，develop“发展”，bring“带来”，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填develops/brings/makes。
45．根据“Now, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介绍的是农业的变化，应用名词复数changes，首字母大写。故填Changes。
46．根据“Farmers worked hard all year round”可知农民们一年四季辛勤工作，the whole year“整年”。故填whole。
47．根据“At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”可知与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病虫害等问题，have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。
48．根据“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知它们可以让农民用更少的时间和精力更容易地工作，make...adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
49．根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted”可知在过去村民把蔬菜和水果卖给大城市，sell“卖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold。
50．根据“They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.”可知人们可以使用不同种类的app，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。
51．根据“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a ‘digital town’.”可知为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。故填culture。
52．根据“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有很大帮助，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。
53．根据“They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.”可知他们还可以通过使用VR欣赏小镇几乎每一个地方的景色。故填by。
54．On 19, April. 55．The end of spring. 56．Three. 57．Chinese toon. 58．Fishing villagers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨以及谷雨期间的一些风俗。
54．根据“This year, it is on 19, April.”可知，今年，谷雨是四月十九日。故填On 19, April.
55．根据“Grain Rain means the end of spring.”可知，谷雨意味着春天的结束。故填The end of spring.
56．根据“There are some traditions during Grain Rain. Drinking tea is one of them...Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain...Another tradition is the Grain Rain Festival. Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，谷雨期间有一些风俗，喝茶就是其中之一，吃香椿也是一种，另一个是中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始，即文章中提到了三种传统的习俗。故填Three.
57．根据“Eating Chinese toon is also a tradition during Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨期间吃香椿也是一种传统，即香椿是谷雨时受欢迎的食物。故填Chinese toon.
58．根据“Fishing villagers in the coastal areas of China celebrate it.”可知，中国沿海地区的渔民们庆祝这一节日，即渔民庆祝谷雨节。故填Fishing villagers.
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