【江苏地区期末真题汇编】完形填空10篇试题+解析版答案（2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空10篇（江苏地区期末真题汇编）2023-22-23学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
（22-23八年级下·江苏·期末）Kathy could still remember the night when she had to leave her home in Hungary (匈牙利) for America because of the World War Ⅱ. Her family had to leave their country as 1 as possible. She quickly filled a bag with clothing and a beautiful 2 . It was a symbol (象征) of the friendship between her best friend, Monica and her.
Kathy 3 the special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good 4 . Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺), “Don’t worry, Grandma. 5 will happen to your scarf. I’m sure it 6 bring both of us good luck today.”
That afternoon, after Eliza finished the 7 , she felt sure that she could get the job. So she decided to 8 by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her 9 away from her.
“Excuse me, do I know you” Eliza asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me 10 my best friend,” the old woman replied. “ She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened 11 , with her eyes and mouth wide open. She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew how 12 the scarf was. Could she be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend
Then she heard the woman 13 herself. “My name is Monica,” she said. “My best friend Kathy and I have the same scarf as you are wearing. We had asked our parents to buy them for us on the night when we were leaving our country. I used to live in Hungary as a child, 14 my family had to leave when I was 14. I’ve lived in America ever since.”
What a(n) 15 ! Eliza could not believe her ears.
1．A．soon B．often C．long D．well
2．A．diary B．pen C．book D．scarf
3．A．made B．kept C．prepared D．bought
4．A．time B．feeling C．luck D．place
5．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
6．A．may B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
7．A．interview B．course C．speech D．plan
8．A．celebrate B．answer C．help D．meet
9．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．hands
10．A．cheer up B．think of C．care for D．listen to
11．A．carefully B．clearly C．quickly D．easily
12．A．interesting B．important C．expensive D．beautiful
13．A．discussing B．calling C．introducing D．finding
14．A．so B．but C．until D．though
15．A．shame B．event C．spirit D．surprise
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Every day after school, little Joey came to Mr. Dow’s store to look around. He loved to look at the pipes (烟斗). One pipe especially caught his 16 . He imagined some day he would be a 17 man and could smoke a pipe, just like this one. He looked around. 18 was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He 19 quickly. It was Mr. Dow, the store owner. “Hello, Joey,” Mr. Dow said. Joey struggled (挣扎) to answer but only smiled 20 as Mr. Dow walked away. Did Mr. Dow see the pipe in his hand Was he suspicious (猜疑的) Joey’s thoughts became 21 . Suddenly the store seemed very 22 . He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Walking around in the street, he felt the cool air outside and it was good, yet he felt an emptiness inside himself, like one walking in his sleep. He pulled the pipe out of his pocket. Joey wondered if Mr. Dow had 23 the police. Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home. He could say he did not 24 the pipe. No one had seen him do it. Still he himself would know that he did.
Then, it was time to go home. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his check. He 25 the way she said, “You are a little man now, Joey.” Thinking of it made him 26 . “She trusted me,” he kept saying to himself. The pipe and his 27 of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he 28 the store, Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joey’s feet felt heavy. Suddenly, he held out the pipe.
“Mr. Dow,” he said, “I didn’t 29 to take it.”
“Thanks, Joey.” Mr. Dow said 30 .
“How about staying around and helping me close up shop ”
Joey felt Mr. Dow’s big hand on his shoulder. And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
16．A．hand B．ear C．eye D．mouth
17．A．grown B．brave C．rich D．strong
18．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
19．A．ran away B．turned around C．looked up D．fell over
20．A．weakly B．happily C．loudly D．excitedly
21．A．unlucky B．unclear C．unkind D．unnecessary
22．A．magical B．small C．wet D．warm
23．A．found B．interviewed C．called D．noticed
24．A．take B．buy C．afford D．see
25．A．enjoyed B．remembered C．forgot D．described
26．A．polite B．relaxed C．sad D．serious
27．A．decisions B．purposes C．problems D．dreams
28．A．reached B．searched C．opened D．broke
29．A．fail B．mean C．manage D．refuse
30．A．equally B．angrily C．easily D．gently
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, 31 fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. They have become a main 32 of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are 33 electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them is China. China has became the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 34 in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big 35 of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging (充电) an electric car is 36 than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. 37 , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging 38 . The cars can’t go far 39 needing to be charged again.
Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the 40 . “As China goes, so Will the world’s auto industry (产业),” the Wall Street Journal said.
31．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really
32．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event
33．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending
34．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold
35．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers
36．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier
37．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However
38．A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people
39．A．when B．till C．before D．as
40．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots (陶壶) on the charcoal fire (炭火) . After the tea leaves are roasted (烤) , people 41 hot water to boil (煮) them. While drinking tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire, and this has become a social activity in these areas. Today, this special experience of “boiling tea around a stove (炉子) ” has become very popular on the Internet, far 42 than we expect. On the app Xiaohongshu, the 43 of discussions on it has been over 12 million. Now online users are sharing plenty of other food, from homemade roasted milk to heated wine. Besides drinks, there are even more kinds of snacks. The most popular ones 44 roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows. Some people also prepare dried fruits, nuts and even red dates for the whole afternoon time. Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested because of 45 connection (关联) with natural environment. People usually sit outside or in indoor courtyard with potted plants and old Chinese decorations. Some also show their love of stove-boiled tea 46 wearing traditional Hanfu clothes in these situations.
The joy of boiling tea around a stove also comes from getting together with others. When people are facing modern fast life, busy work and study, making tea around the fire 47 a chance for them to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with your friends. With only a small stove and a pot of tea, many people now can gather and chat 48 for the whole afternoon.
However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. For example, baking tea around the stove may cause lots of CO, which is 49 for people’s health. 50 experts (专家) advise that we had better bake at outdoor places.
41．A．do B．add C．come D．take
42．A．more B．less C．many D．much
43．A．sales B．content C．number D．review
44．A．have B．enjoy C．invite D．include
45．A．his B．its C．our D．their
46．A．by B．for C．with D．from
47．A．protects B．produces C．provides D．prevents
48．A．luckily B．easily C．clearly D．quietly
49．A．bad B．good C．better D．worse
50．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Every few weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all pretended (假装) they didn’t exist (存在). I didn’t know why—but we all did it. Then, after a week or two, the treatment ended. Then we cut somebody else out. When it was your 51 it was awful.
There was no one to walk with on the way to school. There was no one to talk with between 52 .
And lots of cries. Parents totally didn’t understand. Mom said, “If they do that, then they’re not really your 53 .” But they were, and I wanted them back!
No one did anything to 54 it. Then one day, everyone started to ignore (无视) Eric. “Don’t say Hi to Eric, CiCi—we’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. He was smart and fun. We talked about space—fun!
He let me swim in his pool—fun! We shared comics—fun! So after school, I did something 55 . Texted him on my phone, “Hey, how R U ”
“I think everyone is ignoring me.”
I felt bad. Did I think he wouldn’t find I wanted him to know that I was 56 .
“They made me do it and I’m sorry!”
There was no 57 for a minute, and I thought he was angry. But then he texted back.
“The silent treatment is totally stupid (愚蠢的).”
All that 58 I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day. Will I be brave and talk to him Or will I ignore him But Eric had his own way to do with it. He didn’t show up at school. So I 59 his homework and brought it over to his house. We chatted as usual.
When Eric came back to school, everyone behaved like nothing had happened. But I was 60 . It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who was it Me!
“Don’t say Hi to CiCi, everyone—we’re ignoring her.”
But Eric didn’t. He looked at them and said, “I won’t play that stupid game any more. Do you want to get some pizza with me, CiCi ”
After that, no one got the silent treatment again.
51．A．action B．rule C．trick D．turn
52．A．desks B．classes C．books D．meals
53．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．members
54．A．stop B．find C．organize D．accept
55．A．rude B．strange C．usual D．crazy
56．A．clever B．careful C．different D．painful
57．A．hope B．chance C．news D．answer
58．A．minute B．night C．week D．afternoon
59．A．collected B．checked C．corrected D．changed
60．A．calm B．worried C．glad D．surprised
（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the late Spring and Autumn period, in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, 61 he never showed off. He was a kind man and was always polite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses, so Yanzi made him his 62 . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat 63 at the front, shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way. He felt very pleased with 64 .
When Lv returned home that evening, his wife was 65 . “I’m going to leave you,” she said. Lv was surprised and asked 66 . She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud. He is 67 quiet and gentle. But you shout at the horses and you are 68 to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his driver. That is why I have decided to 69 .”
What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his 70 . After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi.
61．A．and B．but C．so D．or
62．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver
63．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly
64．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
65．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy
66．A．when B．how C．why D．where
67．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
68．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave
69．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check
70．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）When I opened the box at my 17th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone!
As soon as I got to my 71 the next morning, I showed off my phone to my classmates. Then, I asked everyone for his 72 .
Later, I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my 73 . It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later, we took a test and I 74 . Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class. To make matters 75 , my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the 76 . She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t 77 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
Weeks passed and my parents started to 78 the way I used the phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little 79 now and we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone.” Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were 80 .
A week later, I tried 81 a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much 82 because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a 83 opinion towards cell phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are 84 and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. My phone took away 85 from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.
I will have my phone and my time under better control from then on.
71．A．office B．school C．store D．home
72．A．number B．name C．help D．address
73．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk
74．A．failed B．missed C．got an A D．got a B
75．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better
76．A．box B．book C．homework D．result
77．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve
78．A．follow B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy
79．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream
80．A．wrong B．worried C．careless D．kind
81．A．sleeping B．working C．going D．thinking
82．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．support
83．A．possible B．difficult C．meaningful D．different
84．A．useful B．bad C．interesting D．boring
85．A．money B．health C．confidence D．time
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers (投球手) 86 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 87 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 88 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 89 playing softball.
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was not 90 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 91 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 92 to avoid softball.
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!” She didn’t even ask if I felt 93 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 94 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 95 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 96 you’ll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 97 . She promised to practice with me. I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 98 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 99 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.
That 100 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.
86．A．at B．for C．by D．in
87．A．different B．difficult C．natural D．possible
88．A．him B．them C．me D．us
89．A．remember B．hate C．enjoy D．practice
90．A．bored B．sick C．good D．well
91．A．helped B．dressed C．threw D．taught
92．A．failed B．wanted C．refused D．offered
93．A．happier B．warmer C．better D．safer
94．A．usually B．probably C．carefully D．suddenly
95．A．play B．break C．share D．relax
96．A．what B．where C．if D．which
97．A．waking up B．hurrying up C．giving up D．speaking up
98．A．plan B．sound C．choice D．decision
99．A．unless B．until C．after D．though
100．A．accident B．business C．relationship D．experience
（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was too 101 . I fell down on the beach and went to 102 .
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I 103 move. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
Then I felt 104 on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck 105 it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very 106 man. He was the same size as my little finger! 107 was I Who was this tiny person
Soon more small men started 108 all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them—the loud 109 made them all fall over. However, they soon got up again and continued moving 110 my body.
One of these small men began 111 with me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say 112 . I tried to pull one hand free and finally 113 to break the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I 114 and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them,” I thought, 115 , I did not know how to get away.
101．A．happy B．afraid C．relaxed D．tired
102．A．eat B．work C．sleep D．study
103．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
104．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
105．A．after B．as C．until D．when
106．A．huge B．small C．handsome D．ugly
107．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
108．A．running B．climbing C．dancing D．touching
109．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．whisper
110．A．across B．through C．inside D．outside
111．A．agreeing B．staying C．playing D．talking
112．A．too B．either C．also D．instead
113．A．failed B．tried C．managed D．hurried
114．A．looked down B．fell down C．sat down D．went down
115．A．moreover B．however C．otherwise D．because
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 116 . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely 117 in my small town.
But by working as a 118 when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater 119 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less 120 . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 121 .
Books were my true friends back then. I was so 122 that the writers wrote those books. 123 books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 124 I could write books and help other teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know 125 someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change.
116．A．school B．life C．family D．history
117．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested
118．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer
119．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem
120．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely
121．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did
122．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried
123．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
124．A．until B．before C．so D．but
125．A．what B．why C．that D．how
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了伊莱扎的一次奇遇。她围着祖母送她的围巾去面试，在一家餐馆庆祝时，遇到一位老妇人盯着她看。原来，是自己的围巾吸引力老妇人的注意力，最后得知她竟是祖母儿时的好朋友莫妮卡。
1．句意：她的家人不得不尽可能快地离开他们的国家。
soon很快；often经常；long长的；well好。根据“because of the World War Ⅱ”可知，因为战争要尽快离开，as soon as possible“尽快”，故选A。
2．句意：她很快地把一个袋子装满了衣服和一条漂亮的围巾。
diary日记；pen钢笔；book书；scarf围巾。根据“ the special scarf”可知，此处指围巾，故选D。
3．句意：这条特殊的围巾凯西保存了很多年。
made制作；kept保留，保存；prepared准备；bought买。根据“the special scarf for many years”可知，空处应填延续性动词，所以应是保存了很多年，故选B。
4．句意：有一天，她决定把它送给她的孙女伊莱扎，让她戴着它去参加她的第一次工作面试，祈求好运。
time时间；feeling感觉；luck运气；place地方。根据“bring both of us good luck today”可知，应是为了第一次面试带来好运，故选C。
5．句意：你的围巾不会有事的。
Everything每件事物；Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“Kathy was afraid Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised (承诺),”可知，应是承诺围巾会没事，故选D。
6．句意：我相信今天它能给我们俩带来好运。
may可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“I’m sure”可知，应是相信围巾能带来好运，故选C。
7．句意：那天下午，伊莱扎完成面试后，她确信自己能得到这份工作。
interview面试；course课程；speech演讲；plan计划。根据上文“her first job interview”可知，此处指面试完，故选A。
8．句意：所以她决定去餐馆庆祝一下。
celebrate庆祝；answer回答；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“she felt sure that she could get the job”可知，她确信自己能得到这份工作，所以应是去餐厅庆祝，故选A。
9．句意：坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，目不转睛地盯着她。
ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Excuse me, do I know you”及后文“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，老妇人应是盯着她看，故选C。
10．句意：抱歉，亲爱的，但你让我想起了我最好的朋友，
cheer up使高兴起来；think of想起；care for照顾；listen to听。根据“you make me ... my best friend”和“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，应是说伊莱扎让她想起了自己的好朋友，故选B。
11．句意：伊莱扎睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴，认真地听着。
carefully认真地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“listened... with her eyes and mouth wide open.”可知，应是认真地听着老妇人的讲述，故选A。
12．句意：她听说了祖母最好的朋友的一些故事，知道围巾有多重要。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend”及上文伊莱扎向祖母保证围巾会没事可知，此处指她知道围巾的重要性，故选B。
13．句意：然后她听到那个女人自我介绍。
discussing讨论；calling打电话；introducing介绍；finding发现。根据“My name is Monica”可知，此处是介绍她自己，故选C。
14．句意：我小时候住在匈牙利，但是我14岁的时候，我的家人不得不离开。
so因此；but但是；until直到；though虽然。空前“I used to live in Hungary as a child”与空后“my family had to leave when I was 14”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
15．句意：真令人吃惊！
shame羞耻；event事件，大事；spirit精神；surprise惊讶。根据“Eliza could not believe her ears.”可知，这件事情让伊莱扎很吃惊，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了小乔伊在陶先生的烟头店里偷出了一根烟斗，在内心的纠结和母亲的信任下，乔伊还是决定向陶先生坦白事实。陶先生听后，原谅了他，并让他帮助自己关店门。
16．句意：有一根烟斗特别引起了他的注意。
hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“He loved to look at the pipes (烟斗)...caught his...”可知，他喜欢看这些烟斗，此处指一根烟斗吸引了他的注意，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的注意力”，固定短语。故选C。
17．句意：他想象有一天他会成为一个成年人，可以抽烟斗，就像这个烟斗。
grown成年的；brave勇敢的；rich富有的；strong强壮的。根据“he would be a...man and could smoke a pipe”可知，成年人可以抽烟斗，此处指他会成为一个成年人。故选A。
18．句意：没人在看。
Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody大家；Nobody没有人。根据“...was looking. He put the pipe in his hand.”可知，此处指没有人看，所以他把烟斗放在了手里。故选D。
19．句意：他很快地转过身来。
ran away逃跑；turned around转过身；looked up抬起头；fell over摔倒。根据“Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.”可知，此处指他转过身，因为他听到身后的脚步声。故选B。
20．句意：乔伊纠结着是否应答，但当陶先生走开时，他只是无力地笑了笑。
weakly无力地；happily开心地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Joey struggled (挣扎) to answer but only smiled...”可知，此处指他内心挣扎着是否应答，所以无力地对陶先生笑了笑。故选A。
21．句意：乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。
unlucky不幸的；unclear不清晰的；unkind不友善的；unnecessary没有必要的。根据“Joey’s thoughts became...”可知，此处指他的想法变得不清晰了。故选B。
22．句意：突然间，这家商店变得非常神奇。
magical神奇的；small小的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据“He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.”可知，他看着他的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店，此处指商店似乎很神奇。故选A。
23．句意：乔伊不知道陶先生是否报了警。
found找到；interviewed采访；called打电话；noticed注意到。根据“Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.”可知，此处指他不知道陶先生是否给警察打了电话，也许警察现在正在家等他。故选C。
24．句意：他可以说他没拿烟斗。
take拿走；buy买；afford支付得起；see看见。根据“No one had seen him do it. Still he himself would know that he did.”可知，此处指他可以说他没拿烟斗，因为没人看见，只有他自己知道。故选A。
25．句意：他记得她说“你现在是个小男子汉了，乔伊。”的样子。
enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得；forgot忘记；described描述。根据“‘You are a little man now, Joey.’”可知，此处指他记得他妈妈说的这句话。故选B。
26．句意：一想到这个他就难过。
polite礼貌的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；serious严肃的。根据“Thinking of it made him...”可知，此处指他很难过，因为他想到了妈妈的信任，但是他却辜负了妈妈对他的信任。故选C。
27．句意：烟斗和他的成长梦想毫无意义。
decisions决定；purposes目的；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据“his...of growing up”可知，此处指他成长的梦想。故选D。
28．句意：当他到达商店时，陶先生正在门里面。
reached到达；searched搜索；opened打开；broke打破。根据“he...the store”可知，此处指他到达商店。故选A。
29．句意：“陶先生，”他说，“我不是故意要拿它。”
fail失败；mean有意；manage设法完成；refuse拒绝。根据“I didn’t...to take it.”可知，此处指他不是有意拿烟斗。故选B。
30．句意：“谢谢，乔伊。”陶先生温和地说。
equally公平地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；gently温和地。根据“‘Thanks, Joey.’ Mr. Dow said...”可知，此处指陶先生温和地对他说谢谢。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。
31．句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。
especially尤其，特别；exactly精确地；finally最后； really真正地。根据“But they can also be a problem,…fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入especially，副词，修饰fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选A。
32．句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。
excuse借口；cause原因；matter问题，事情；event事件。根据“They have become a main…of air pollution.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选B。
33．句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。
designing设计；describing描写；developing发展，开发；depending依靠。根据“To improve the environment, many countries are…electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选C。
34．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。
bought买；made制作；produced生产；sold出售。根据“more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选D。
35．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。
fans粉丝；heroes英雄；members成员；engineers工程师。根据后文“Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选A。
36．句意：今年从BAIC购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。
cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根据““Charging (充电) an electric car is…than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词cheap的比较级。故选A。
37．句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。
Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“there are still some problems.”和前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：很难找到充电站。
companies公司；stations站；factories工厂；people人们。根据“It can be hard to find charging…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选B。
39．句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。
when当……时；till直到……为止；before在……之前；as正如，当……时。根据“The cars can’t go far…needing to be charged again.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选C。
40．句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。
wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人类；environment环境。根据前文“To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶的生活方式越来越流行。
41．句意：茶叶烤好后，人们加上热水煮茶叶。
do做；add添加；come来；take带走。根据“ boil them”可知此处指添加热水，故选B。
42．句意：如今，这种“围炉煮茶”的特别体验在网络上的流行程度，远超乎我们的想象。
more更，更多；less较少；many许多；much许多。根据后文“ On the app Xiaohongshu, the ... of discussions on it has been over 12 million.”可知此处指围炉煮茶的体验在网络上的流行程度，超出了我们的想象，far用来修饰比较级，表示程度，more than超过，故选A。
43．句意：在应用小红书上，讨论量已经超过1200万。
sales销售；content联系；number数字；review审查。the number of...……总数，故选C。
44．句意：最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖
have有；enjoy喜欢；invite邀请；include包括。根据“ there are even more kinds of snacks”及“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as marshmallows”可知此处指最受欢迎的小吃包括烤红薯、橙子和棉花糖，故选D。
45．句意：由于他与自然环境的联系，炉煮茶引起了许多中国年轻人的兴趣。
his他的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Stove-boiled tea has made many young Chinese people interested”可知此处指围炉煮茶和自然环境的联系，即它的关联，故选B。
46．句意：有些人在这种情况下通过穿着传统的汉服来表达他们对炉煮茶的喜爱。
by通过；for为了；with和……一起；from从。by doing sth.通过做某事，故选A。
47．句意：当人们面临现代快速生活、繁忙的工作和学习时，围炉煮茶为他们提供了一个放慢脚步、放松身心、重新开始与朋友生活的机会
protects保护；produces生产；provides提供；prevents阻止。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故选C。
48．句意：只需一个小炉子和一壶茶，许多人就可以很轻松地聚在一起聊一下午。
luckily幸运地；easily简单地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“With only a small stove and a pot of tea”可知此处指人们很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故选B。
49．句意：例如，在炉子周围烤茶可能会导致大量的一氧化碳，这对人们的健康不利
bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根据“CO”可知此处指对人们的健康有害，故选A。
50．句意：所以专家建议我们最好在户外烘烤。
or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果；and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文“ However, when people are trying this kind of activity, they need to think about the possible dangers. ... for people’s health”可知此处表示结果，故选B。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校发生在孩子们之间的游戏，定期对某人采取冷落的行为。
51．句意：当轮到你的时候，那是很糟糕的。
action行为；rule规则；trick诡计；turn (依次轮到的) 机会。根据“Every few weeks, someone got the silent treatment…Then, after a week or two, the treatment ended. Then we cut somebody else out.”可知轮到你被冷落的时候，那是很糟糕的，故选D。
52．句意：课间没有人和你说话。
desks课桌；classes课；books书；meals餐，饭。根据“There was no one to talk with between”可知是指课间没有人和你说话，故选B。
53．句意：如果他们那样做，那就不是你真正的朋友。
classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；members成员。根据“If they do that”可知妈妈说如果他们冷落你，那他们就不是你真正的朋友，故选C。
54．句意：没有人做任何事来阻止它。
stop阻止；find找到；organize组织；accept接受。根据“Then one day, everyone started to ignore (无视) Eric.”可知没有人阻止这种冷落别人的行为，故选A。
55．句意：所以放学后，我做了一些疯狂的事情。
rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Texted him on my phone”可知我没有参与这次冷落Eric的行为，所以是做了疯狂的事情，故选D。
56．句意：我想让他知道我和他们不同。
clever聪明的；careful仔细的；different不同的；painful痛苦的。根据“They made me do it and I’m sorry!”可知我不想和其他同学一样，冷落Eric，所以是想让Eric知道我和其他同学不同，故选C。
57．句意：有一分钟时间没有回答，我以为他生气了。
hope希望；chance机会；news新闻；answer回答。根据“I thought he was angry”可知Eric没有回复我的短信，故选D。
58．句意：那天一整晚，我躺在床上想知道第二天学校会发生什么。
minute分；night晚上；week周；afternoon下午。根据“I wondered in bed what would happen at school the next day”可知是那天晚上，故选B。
59．句意：所以我收拾好他的作业带到他家。
collected收集；checked检查；corrected改正；changed改变。根据“He didn’t show up at school.”可知是指我帮Eric收拾好作业，带去他家，故选A。
60．句意：但我很担心。
calm冷静的；worried担忧的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again.”可知我很担心，故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最后成为齐国大夫的故事。
61．句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句“He was the most important man in the country”和“he never showed off”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。
62．句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。
guide导游；doctor医生；cook厨师；driver车夫。根据“you are only his driver”可知，吕成是晏子的车夫。故选D。
63．句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。
wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。故选C。
64．句意：他对自己感到非常满意。
himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He felt very pleased with”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选A。
65．句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。
bored厌倦的；shy害羞的；smiling微笑；unhappy不开心。根据“I’m going to leave you”可知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选D。
66．句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。
when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud…That is why I have decided to…”可知是在询问原因，故选C。
67．句意：他总是安静且温和。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Yanzi is a very important man in our country, but he isn’t proud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选A。
68．句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“He shouted at people to get out of his way.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选A。
69．句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。
wait等待；leave离开；work工作；check检查。根据“I’m going to leave you”可知，妻子准备离开他。故选B。
70．句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。
plan计划；dream梦想；hobby兴趣；change变化。根据“From then on, he started to act well.”可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选D。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试不及格，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。
71．句意：第二天早上一到学校，我就向同学们炫耀了我的手机。
office办公室；school学校；store商店；home家。根据下文“I showed off my phone to my classmates”可知，同学们是在学校，故选B。
72．句意：然后，我问每个人要了他的电话号码。
number号码；name名字；help帮助；address地址，根据“I had really got a cell phone!”可知，我拿到新手机后，向同学们要的是电话号码。故选A。
73．句意：后来，我没有太注意老师，因为我太忙于我的手机。
job工作；test考试；phone手机；desk桌子。根据“Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it.”可知，此处指忙于玩手机，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
74．句意：一周后，我们进行了一次测试，但我没通过。
failed没通过，失败；missed错过；got an A得到一个A；got a B得到一个B。根据“Then, the teacher noticed I paid no attention to her in class.”可知，我不及格所以老师发现我上课不听。故选A。
75．句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试上签字。
clearer更清楚；easier更容易；worse更糟糕；better更好的。根据“my mom had to sign the test.”可知，这是更糟糕的，to make matters worse“更糟糕的是……”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
76．句意：我很难把结果给妈妈看。
box盒子；book书；homework家庭作业；result结果。根据上文“my mom had to sign the test”可知，此处指给试卷结果给妈妈看，让她签字，故选D。
77．句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。
believe相信；receive接收；see看；achieve完成。根据“She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests.”可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信，故选A。
78．句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我使用手机的方式。
follow跟随；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；enjoy享受。根据“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，我不那么关注父母了，所以他们不喜欢我使用手机的方式。故选B。
79．句意：这就像你现在有了自己的小世界，我们和你的沟通还不如你和手机多。
secret秘密；idea想法；world世界；dream梦。根据下文“we don’t communicate as much as you do with your phone”可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的“小世界了”，故选C。
80．句意：然后我开始知道我花了太多时间在电话上，尽管我仍然表现得好像他们错了。
wrong错误；worried担心；careless粗心；kind善良。根据“Then I started to know I was spending too much time on the phone, though I still acted like they were”可知，我知道他们是对的，但表现出他们是错的，故选A。
81．句意：一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，情况也没那么糟糕。
sleeping睡觉；working工作；going去，进展；thinking认为。根据“it didn’t go that badly”可知，此处也填go，故选C。
82．句意：我玩得很开心，因为我真的花时间和家人在一起，并关注他们。
trouble麻烦；worry担心；fun快乐；support支持。根据“because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.”可知，我花了很多时间和父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的快乐，故选C。
83．句意：从那天起，我对手机有了不同的看法。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的。根据“Phones really take you away from the rest of the world...It also affected my grades.”可知，此处指不同的看法，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
84．句意：我并不是说手机不好，不应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天被手机困住。
useful有用的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“and not to use them”可知，此处说手机不好，故选B。
85．句意：我的手机占用了我做作业和陪伴家人的时间。
money金钱；health健康；confidence自信；time时间。根据“get stuck with your phone all day” 可知，沉迷手机花费的是时间，故选D。
86．B 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．D 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在三年级前的那个暑假，在打垒球时失败，被同学嘲笑，自己想逃避、放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下，每天回家努力练习，最后成为最棒的击球手的经历。作者由此明白害怕只是生活的一部分，只要努力，只要坚持不懈，就可以做到任何期望的事情。
86．句意：我们女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投手。
at在；for为了；by通过；in在……里面。根据“the first time”可知，这里考查固定搭配for the first time，表示“第一次”。故选B。
87．句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得很难。
different不同的；difficult困难的；natural自然的；possible可能的。根据“I missed every single pitch.”可知，当教练投球的时候，我一次也没有接到，所以此处指击中球对我来说很困难。故选B。
88．句意：从侧面，我听到队友埃米莉在嘲笑我。
him他；them他们；me我；us我们。根据“I missed every single pitch.”和“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”可知，由于我一次也没有接到球，所以队友嘲笑我。故选C。
89．句意：在那一刻，我开始讨厌打垒球。
remember记得；hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；practice练习。根据上文“From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at...”和“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”可知，我听到队友的嘲笑，脸就发热，喉咙里像有个垒球卡住一样，于是我开始讨厌打垒球了。故选B。
90．句意：第二天下午，当妈妈说该打比赛的时候了，我告诉她我身体不舒服。
bored无聊的；sick生病的；good好的；well健康，身体好。根据“She allowed me to lie down for a while.”可知，我告诉妈妈我感到不舒服。故选D。
91．句意：于是我回到房间，一头倒在床上。
helped帮助；dressed穿衣服；threw扔；taught教。根据前半句“I went to my room”和“in bed”可知，此处考查短语throw oneself in bed，表示“一头倒在床上”。故选C。
92．句意：这对我来说很困难，因为我很好，只是想避免打垒球。
failed失败；wanted想要；refused拒绝；offered提供。联系上文，因为我击不到球，遭到队友的嘲笑，所以此处我装病，是想要避免打垒球。故选B。
93．句意：很快，妈妈进来说：“该走了！”她甚至没有问我是否感觉好些。
happier更快乐；warmer更温暖；better更好；safer更安全。根据“The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was not...She allowed me to lie down for a while.”可知，我告诉妈妈我不舒服，妈妈让我躺了一会儿，后来没有问我有没有感觉到好点，就催着我该走了。故选C。
94．句意：我想象到艾米丽在场边笑，突然间我真的感到胃部不舒服。
usually通常；probably可能；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and...I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly.”可知，想到队友的嘲笑，我突然真的感到胃不舒服。故选D。
95．句意：你必须在本赛季剩下的时间里比赛，只有在那之后，我们才能讨论你明年是否会继续比赛。
play打球，参加比赛；break打破；share分享；relax放松，休息。根据上文“Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head.”可知，妈妈要求我在本赛季余下的比赛中上场。故选A。
96．句意：你必须在本赛季剩下的时间里比赛，只有在那之后，我们才能讨论你明年是否会继续比赛。
what什么；where哪里；if是否；which哪个。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处指妈妈说等我打完本赛季后再来讨论明年是否还要继续打垒球的问题。if“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合题意。故选C。
97．句意：她补充说，我需要的是练习，而不是放弃。
waking up醒来；hurrying up赶紧；giving up放弃；speaking up大声说，畅所欲言。根据“You have to...for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about...you’ll continue next year.”可知，此处妈妈让我不要放弃。故选C。
98．句意：那天下午我击了两个球，埃米莉没有发出声音。
plan计划；sound声音；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a...”可知，埃米莉没有再嘲笑我了，make a sound表示“发出声音”，符合语境。故选B。
99．句意：那之后的每个星期，我都在家练习直到成为队里最好的击球手之一。
unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据句子结构及“I practiced at home”和“I got to be one of the best hitters”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处指“直到”。故选B。
100．句意：那次经历教会了我：害怕只是生活的一部分，如果我坚持努力和练习，我可以做到任何我期望的事情。
accident意外，事故； business商业，生意； relationship关系，关联； experience经历，经验。根据通读全文可知，文章描述作者的一次人生经历，此处指“经历”。故选D。
101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．D 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．B
【导语】本文为《格列佛游记》中的一段内容，主要讲述了主人公的船触礁后，在一座小岛上的不寻常经历。
101．句意：当我终于感觉到脚下的土地时，我太高兴了。
happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的。根据“After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,...”可知，我们的船触礁后，我游得尽可能远，我终于感觉到脚下的土地，可推测此处是我太高兴了。故选A。
102．句意：我倒在海滩上睡着了。
eat吃；work工作；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“I woke up as the sun was rising,...”可知，太阳升起的时候我醒了，可推测此处是在海滩上睡着了。故选C。
103．句意：当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但我发现我不能动了。
couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不必。根据“My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!”可知，我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在地上了，可推测此处是我发现我不能动了。故选A。
104．句意：然后我感觉腿上有东西。
everything所有事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It moved up over my stomach...”可知，它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，可推测此处是我感觉腿上有某物。故选B。
105．句意：它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，直到它站在我的脸附近。
after在……以后；as随着；until直到；when当……时候。根据“It moved up over my stomach and neck...it was standing near my face.”可知，它在我的肚子和脖子上移动，此处为直到它站在我的脸附近。故选C。
106．句意：我往下看，看到一个很小的人。
huge巨大的；small小的；handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He was the same size as my little finger!”可知，他和我的小手指一样大，可推测此处是看到一个很小的人。故选B。
107．句意：我在哪里？
Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“...was I ”可知，醒来后，看到这个很小的人，很迷惑不解，可推测此处是我在哪里。故选D。
108．句意：很快，越来越多的小人开始爬到我身上。
running跑；climbing爬；dancing跳舞；touching触摸。根据“Soon more small men started...all over me.”可知，这些人都很小，可推测此处是越来越多的小人开始爬到我身上。故选B。
109．句意：我朝他们喊——那很大的说话声使他们都倒了。
noise噪音；voice说话声；sound声音；whisper耳语。根据“I shouted at them...”可知，我朝他们喊，可推测此处是很大的说话声。故选B。
110．句意：然而，他们很快又爬了起来，继续在我的身上移动。
across穿过（在某物表面上运动）；through穿过（在物体内部穿过）；inside在……内；outside在……外面。根据“However, they soon got up again and continued moving...my body.”可知，很快，他们又爬起来，在我身上穿梭，across“穿过（在某物表面上运动）”符合语境。故选A。
111．句意：其中一个小人开始与我交谈，但我听不懂他的话。
agreeing同意；staying停留；playing玩；talking交谈。根据“...but I could not understand him.”可知，我不明白他的话，可推测此处是一个小人开始与我交谈，talk with sb表示“与某人交谈”。故选D。
112．句意：我也不知道该说什么。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也不，用于否定句，通常放在句末；also也，用于句中；instead反而。根据“...but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say...”可知，我不明白他的话，此处句子为否定句，即我也不知道该说什么。故选B。
113．句意：我试着挣脱一只手，终于设法把绳子弄断了。
failed失败；tried尝试；managed设法做到；hurried赶快。根据“I tried to pull one hand free...”可知，我试着挣脱一只手，可推测此处是终于设法把绳子弄断了，manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”。故选C。
114．句意：我向下看，看到一大群小人。
looked down向下看；fell down跌倒；sat down坐下；went down下降。根据“...saw a huge army of tiny people.”可知，看到一大群小人，可推测此处是我向下看。故选A。
115．句意：“我必须逃离他们，”我想，然而，我不知道如何逃离。
moreover此外；however然而；otherwise否则；because因为。根据“‘I must run away from them,’ I thought,..., I did not know how to get away.”可知，“我想要离开他们”与“我不知道如何离开”之间为转折关系，即然而，我不知道如何逃离。故选B。
116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．D 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。
116．句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。
school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。
117．句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。
alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was a total outsider, kezhi bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。
118．句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。
119．句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。
dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。
120．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。
slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“I was completely alone in my small town.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。
121．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。
watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。
122．句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。
surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“Books were my true friends back then.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。
123．句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。
His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“the writers wrote those books.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。
124．句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。
until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer,...I could write books and help other teenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选C。
125．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。
what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how怎样。根据“You never know...someone else is going through (经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少through的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
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