【江苏地区期末真题汇编】单选题50题(试题+解析版答案)(2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册)

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名称 【江苏地区期末真题汇编】单选题50题(试题+解析版答案)(2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册)
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单选题50题(江苏地区期末真题汇编)2023-2024学年英语八年级下册牛津译林版
1.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Tom, have you seen my English notebook
—I’m sorry I haven’t seen ________.
A.this B.it C.one D.that
2.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China
—For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far
3.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A.are written; are sold B.write; are sold C.are written; sell D.write; sell
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Can you tell me something about Suqian
—Sorry, I’m new here. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.introduction B.situation C.conversation D.direction
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The apple pie ________ be Daniel’s. I saw him order one just now.
A.need B.can C.may D.must
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—It was brave ________ Mike to swim in the river alone.
—But I think it really dangerous ________ him to do so.
A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for
7.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Success doesn’t only ________ what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.
A.live on B.hold on C.depend on D.carry on
8.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year.
A.is famous B.was famous
C.will be famous D.has been famous
9.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ________ there several times.
A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been
10.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.
My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds.
A.in time order B.in space order
C.from general to specific D.from specific to general
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末)—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—I agree. ________.
A.No pain, no gain B.One tree cannot make a forest
C.Every dog has its day D.The early bird catches the worm
12.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes.
A.knocked off B.took off C.showed off D.turned off
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)________ it was yesterday! It was so cold!
A.How bad a weather B.What a bad weather
C.What bad weather D.How bad weather
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO
15.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Nanjing is a good place ________, and I often ________ there.
A.to visit; travel B.visiting; travel to C.to visit to; travel D.to visit; travel to
16.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—How many films did you watch last month
—________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.
A.None B.No one C.Something D.Nothing
17.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim
—Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball.
A.and B.or C.while D.so
18.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Remember to bring the bag back home. Don’t ________ it in the park.
A.forget B.leave C.lost D.drop
19.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week
—It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; an D.the; an
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Dr. Ma is __________ to help blind people see again and improve their lives.
A.sorry B.worried C.rude D.proud
21.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Because of COVID-19, we began our classes __________ instead of going to school at the beginning of this term.
A.outside B.abroad C.online D.everywhere
22.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Thank you so much for showing me around First Mountain.
— ________.
A.With pleasure B.I’m glad C.I hope so D.My pleasure
23.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—What’s your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A.as a result B.such as C.instead of D.because of
24.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.
A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.is made up of
25.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It’s very dangerous to drive ________ a high speed in the rain.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
26.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—What do you think of ________ film “YOLO” (热辣滚烫)
—Oh, it’s ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an
27.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Have you decided ________, lady
—Sorry, I haven’t decided yet.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which to buy one D.which one to buy
28.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need.
A.was raised; has risen B.was raised; is risen
C.rose; has risen D.rose; were raised
29.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—You won’t mind me _______ some photos here, will you
—_______. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A.taking; Better not B.taking; Of course not
C.bringing; Never mind D.bringing; That’s all right
30.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book.
A.quite a great work; reading B.such great work; to read
C.so great a work; reading D.such a great work; to read
31.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Mum, when can I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends
— _________.
A.Until you finish your homework B.Not until you finish your homework
C.Until you will finish your homework D.Not until you will finish your homework
32.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but not with it.
A.above B.across C.against D.along
33.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)What a terrible journey! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.Anyway
34.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.
A.situation B.instruction C.environment D.information
35.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Simon has gone ______ abroad to have _______ European tour.
—Oh, really It must be _______ unusual trip for him.
A.to; an; a B./; a; an C./; a; a D.to; an; an
36.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—How is Kate getting on with Laura
—Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the good grades.
A.with; for B.with; in C.about; in D.about; for
37.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Yangzong, would you like another piece of cake
—________. I’m full.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.My pleasure D.Not at all
38.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)When you visit New York, you can go to see ________ and take photos there.
A.Tower Bridge B.The Little Mermaid
C.The Opera House D.The Golden Gate Bridge
39.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real ________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A.communication B.experience C.knowledge D.confidence
40.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—Why did you put a ladder ________ the wall just now
—Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall.
A.opposite; pick up B.on; make up
C.against; put up D.above; open up
41.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—It’s so ________, mum. May I play outside after I finish my homework
—You’d better wait ________ I return from work.
A.bored; when B.boring; until C.bored; since D.boring; as
42.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 800 students. According to the form below, ________ students have chosen “Learning from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage (百分比) 25% 30% 15% 30%
A.120 B.260 C.300 D.240
43.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago.
—Really Could you tell me ________ her
A.returned; what to visit B.has returned; when to visit
C.returned; where to visit D.has returned; how to visit
44.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)We must look carefully ________ we cross the busy road.
A.as soon as B.after C.if D.when
45.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher.
A.cut up B.work out C.keep away D.hand out
46.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A.may B.mustn’t C.must D.can’t
47.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________.
—Let’s stop and make sure of it.
A.experience B.direction C.condition D.situation
48.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)—These books are fantastic. How long can we ________ them
—For two weeks. You can renew them online.
A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep
49.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Grade 8 students ________ have self-study at night, but now they ________ having dinner at home.
A.used to; used to B.were used to; are used to
C.used to; are used to D.were used to; used to
50.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It is about two months ________ I watched the film YOLO.
A.for B.since C.unless D.until
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你看到我的英语笔记本了吗?——对不起,我没看过。
考查代词辨析。 it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物;“this”指近物。根据“I’m sorry I haven’t seen...”可知,这里指的是同名同物,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你要在中国西北待多久?——一年。之后,我会回来完成我的学业。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,所以用how long。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性,用主动语态,可排除AC选项;第二空强调客观事实,主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些宿迁的情况吗?——对不起,我是新来的。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;situation情况,情景;conversation对话;direction方向。根据“Can you tell me something about Suqian”及“Sorry, I’m new here. You can read the...on its website”可知,可以在网站上阅读关于宿迁的介绍。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:这个苹果派一定是丹尼尔的。我刚才看到他点了一个。
考查情态动词。need需要;can能;may可能;must必须。根据“I saw him order one just now.”可知此处是肯定推测,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——迈克很勇敢,一个人在河里游泳。——但我认为他这样做真的很危险。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for对于。本题是It固定句型:It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。 当形容词常与事物的特征有关,用for。当形容词常与人的性格特点有关,用of。第一空前的形容词brave描述人的品质,故其后用介词of;第二空前的形容词dangerous与事物特指有关,故其后用介词for。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:成功不仅仅取决于你做了什么。你不做的事情也同样重要。
考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为生;hold on坚持,稍后,别挂断(电话);depend on 依靠,取决于;carry on进行。根据“What you don’t do is equally important.”可知,此处是指成功不能仅依靠你做了什么,没做的事情也很重要。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。
考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:Millie最喜爱的城市是南京。她去了好几次了。
考查现在完成时的基本用法。have/has gone there的意思是“已经去那里了”,可能已到,也可能在路上;have/has been there的意思是“曾去过那里”,或“去过那几次”。根据句中 several times可以排除A和B。句子主语是she,助动词用has。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:看看方框里的文字。作者从抽象到具体来组织思想。
我最喜欢的户外场所是我奶奶的花园。我喜欢它,因为那里有很多树和花。这是一个安静的花园。我经常坐在我最喜欢的苹果树下听鸟叫声。
考查常识。in time order时间顺序;in space order空间顺序;from general to specific从抽象到具体;from specific to general从具体到抽象。根据方框中的内容可知,作者先讲整体再讲具体。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——没有别人的帮助,没有人会成为英雄。——对的。独木不能成林。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获;One tree cannot make a forest独木不能成林;Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.”可知,这里应该用“独木不成林”比较符合语境。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:昨天汤米经过我的桌子,把我的碗和盘子碰翻了。
考查动词词组辨析。knocked off撞倒;took off起飞;showed off炫耀;turned off关掉。根据“Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ... my bowls and dishes.”可知,此处是指经过桌子时把碗和盘子碰翻了。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨天天气真糟糕!天气太冷了!
考查感叹句。根据“…it was yesterday!”可知,此句为感叹句,感叹句的结构主要为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词+主语+谓语”;此句中心词为weather“天气”,不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。
考查句子结构。They是主语,give是谓语,us是间接宾语,many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:南京是个旅游的好地方,我经常去那里旅游。
考查非谓语动词和地点副词前不用介词。根据“Nanjing is a good place”可知,空一处应用不定式to visit作后置定语,修饰名词place,排除B、C选项;根据“there”可知,there是地点副词,其前不能用介词。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:——你上个月看了几部电影?——没有看一部。我没时间。我正忙于期末考试。
考查代词辨析。None没有,指的是数量上的没有,既可以指物也可以指人;No one没有人,只能指人;Something某事;Nothing什么都没有。根据“I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.”可知,此处指“我”正在准备期末考试,没有时间看电影,即上个月看过的电影数量为零。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗?——不是。我喜欢钓鱼,而他喜欢打篮球。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;while然而;so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知,“我”喜欢钓鱼,他喜欢打篮球,前后句为转折关系,此处应用连词while“然而”,表示转折。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:记得把包带回家。不要把它落在公园。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave遗留;lost丢失;drop下降。根据“Remember to bring the bag back home”和“in the park”可知,leave sth.+地点“落某物在某地”符合语境,故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你上周参观的自然保护区怎么样?——太棒了。这里是野生动物的理想家园。
考查冠词的用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last week”可知第一空特指上周参观的自然保护区,用定冠词the;根据“ideal home”可知第二空指一个理想的家园,ideal以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:马医生很自豪能帮助盲人重见光明,改善他们的生活。
考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的;worried担心的;rude粗鲁的;proud自豪的。根据“to help blind people see again and improve their lives”可知应是为自己帮助别人感到自豪,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎,我们在本学期初开始在线上课,而不是去学校。
考查副词辨析。outside在外面;abroad在国外;online在线上;everywhere到处。根据“Because of COVID-19, we began our classes…instead of going to school at the beginning of this term.”以及常识可知,此处指的是“线上上课”。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——非常感谢你带我参观第一山。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地;I’m glad我很高兴;I hope so希望如此;My pleasure别客气。根据“Thank you so much for showing me around First Mountain.”可知,此处应回复“别客气”。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,你的爱好是什么?——嗯,我有很多爱好,比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。
考查介词短语。as a result因此;such as例如,例举同类事物中的多个;instead of代替;because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”可知,此处是列举多个事物,应用such as。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made by被……制造;be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知,颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成,用短语be made up of。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:在雨中高速行驶是很危险的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;with和;at在。此处是固定短语at a high speed“以高速”。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影怎么样?——哦,这是一部激动人心的电影。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。根据“YOLO”可知,第一空特指《热辣滚烫》这部电影,用定冠词the;根据“it’s…exciting film”可知,此处表示泛指,exciting以元音音素开头,不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:——女士,你决定买哪一个了吗?——对不起,我还没有决定。
考查疑问词+不定式的结构。根据题干并结合选项可知,问句的宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”,因此可排除选项A和B;而疑问词“which”在此处作定语,应紧跟所修饰的词one,故排除选项C,只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:慈善演出筹集了很多钱,但生活成本已经上涨了很多,所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。
考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集;rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者,第一空应用被动语态be done结构,排除C和D;第二空指生活成本提高,rise为不及物动词,无被动语态,排除B。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你不会介意我在这里拍照的,对吗?——最好不要。我认为你将美景尽收眼底即可。
考查动词辨析和情景交际。take拿;bring带来;Better not最好不要;Of course not当然不是;Never mind没关系;That’s all right没关系。take photos“拍照片”,mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,所以第一空填写taking;根据“You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.”可知,说话者介意对方在这里拍照片,A选项符合情景。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品,以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知,句子应为结果状语从句,即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”,排除A;因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品,work应为单数,排除B;固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”,二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候可以去体育中心和朋友们一起打篮球?——直到你完成作业。
考查not...until的用法和时态。not until表示“直到……才”,此处是表示“直到你完成作业,你才可以去打篮球”,not until后用一般现在时表示将来时,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。请记住,风筝逆风飞得最高,而不是顺风飞得高。
考查介词。above在……上面;across从表面通过;against逆着,与……相反;across从表面穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember that kites fly highest...wind, but not with it”可知,此处表示风筝逆风飞得最高,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行呀!不管怎样,我们很幸运,我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Instead代替;Moreover此外;Anyway不管怎样。根据“What a terrible journey!”和“lucky us, we are safe now”可知,此处使用anyway,表示转折或引入新话题,即:不管怎样,我们现在很安全。故选D。
34.C
【详解】句意:“孟母三迁”这个谚语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;instruction指示;environment环境;information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知,“孟母三迁”讲述的是一个母亲为了孩子提供最好的环境的故事。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——西蒙出国去欧洲旅行了。——哦,是吗?对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。
考查冠词的用法。to到;不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前。go abroad意为“出国”;European以辅音音素开头,unusual以元音音素开头,故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:——凯特和劳拉相处得怎么样?——很融洽。同时,她们为了获得更高的分数而相互竞争。
考查介词用法。with和;for为了;in在……里;about关于。compete with sb. for sth.表示“为了某物与某人竞争”,为固定搭配。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——杨宗,你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?——不用,谢谢。我饱了。
考查日常交际用语。Yes,please是的,请;No, thanks不用,谢谢;My pleasure我的荣幸;Not at all一点也不。结合问句“would you like another piece of cake ”和空后的“I’m full.”可知,答话人表达的应该是:不用,谢谢。我吃饱了。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:当你参观纽约时,你可以去金门大桥看看并在那里拍照。
考查常识。Tower Bridge塔桥,位于英国伦敦;The Little Mermaid美人鱼雕像,位于丹麦;The Opera House悉尼歌剧院,位于澳大利亚悉尼;The Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥,位于美国。根据“When you visit New York”可知,纽约在美国,在美国可以参观金门大桥。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:读万卷书不如行万里路,所以对语言、文化和社会有真正的体验很重要。
考查名词辨析。communication沟通;experience经验;knowledge知识 ;confidence自信。根据“it’s important to have real...with languages, cultures and societies.”可知是有真正的体验是很重要的。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——刚才你为什么把梯子靠在墙上?——因为我想在墙上挂一些漂亮的画。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。opposite在……对面;on在上面;against靠着;above在上方;pick up捡起;make up编造;put up张贴;open up开放。根据“put a ladder...the wall”可知是把梯子靠在墙上,第一个空用against;根据“some beautiful pictures on the wall.”可知是在墙上挂一些画,第二个空用put up。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——太无聊了,妈妈。我做完作业后可以在外面玩吗?——你最好等到我下班回来。
考查形容词辨析以及连词辨析。boring无聊的,形容物;bored感到无聊的,形容人;when当……时;until直到;since自从;as当。根据“It’s so...”可知此处形容物,用boring;根据“You’d better wait...”可知是等到妈妈回来,第二个空用until。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:这是一项对800名学生进行的关于如何成为一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表,240名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。根据“among 800 students”以及“Learning from mistakes”的百分比是“30%”可得出,240名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗?你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗?
考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时,而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫,所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:当我们穿过繁忙的街道时,我们必须仔细看。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;if如果;when当……的时候。根据“We must look carefully”和“ we cross the busy road”可知,“我们必须仔细看”应该是发生在“我们穿过繁忙街道”的时候,由此可知,when符合题意。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up分割;work out解决;keep away远离;hand out分发。根据“These problems are too difficult to...”可知,此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在书皮上。
考查情态动词。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“Her name is on the book cover.”可知她的名字是封皮上,所以书一定是她的,表示肯定推测用must。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——我觉得这不是去图书馆的路,这是错的方向。——让我们停下来确认一下。
考查名词辨析。experience经验,经历;direction方向;condition条件;situation情形。根据“I don’t think this is the right way to the library.”可知,此处指“错的方向”。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——这些书太棒了。我们能借多久?——两个星期。你可以在网上续借。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;return归还;keep保存。根据“How long”可知此处与时间段连用,应用延续性动词,故排除ABC。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:八年级的学生过去晚上经常有自习,但是现在他们习惯于在家吃晚饭。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。第一空所在句是表示过去有自习,用used to,第二空是表示现在习惯于在家吃晚饭,用be used to doing sth。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:自从我看了电影《热辣滚烫》已经大约两个月了。
考查连词辨析。for因为;since自从;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据“It is about two months…I watched the film YOLO.”可知,此处是指自从我看了电影《热辣滚烫》已经大约两个月了,用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
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