牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 7 Films— task 重要知识点讲
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9A U7 Films
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.stuntman n.特技替身演员
2.consider vt.认为；考虑 →considered adj. 经过深思熟练的 →consideration n. 考虑
◆consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ◆be considered as 被认为是
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.acting career 演艺生涯
2.work as a stuntman 当替身演员/作为一个替身演员工作
3.work as 从事，担任，当......
4.have acted in nearly 100 films 已经出演过近100部电影
5.act in 参演；在......表演
6.join humour and exciting action together 把幽默和令人激动的动作融合到了一起
7.set up 创建，建立， 成立
8.in over 30 countries all over the world 在全世界30多个国家
9. all over the world = around the world 全世界
10.make Jackie Chan famous in Asia 让成龙在亚洲出名
11.be a great success 是一个巨大的成功/大获成功
12.so far 到目前为止
13.his achievements are far more than ... = his achievements are beyond ... 他的成就远远超出......
14.be considered as = be considered to be 被认为是......
15. not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work
不仅因为他在动作电影上的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上付出的努力
16.not only…but also… 不但……而且……
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 到目前为止,他已经出演过近100部电影,而且他赢得了许多奖项。
2.He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。
3.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success inaction films but also for his efforts in
charity work. 成龙被许多人认为是一个超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功，也因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
Task：My favourite film star
My favourite film star is Jackie Chan.He is famous all over the world.
Jackie Chan was born on 7 April 1954 in Hong Kong.He spent ten years at the China Drama Academy.After he graduated,he worked as a stuntman.Later he became an actor.
In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia.His other successful films include the Police story series in the 1980s and 1990s.Later he went to Hollywood.In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood.Then the Rush Hour series and the Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.His films are special because they successfully join humour and exciting action together.
Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar,but his achievements are far more than that.He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.He has spent many years doing charity work.He has helped people not only in China,but in over 30 countries all over the world,including the USA,Australia,Japan,Russia and South Africa.
Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.
我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。他全世界闻名。
成龙1954年9月7日出生于香港。他在中国戏剧学校度过了10年。他毕业后作为一名特技替身滨员工作。后来他成了一名演员。
在1978年，电影《醉拳》很快使成龙在亚洲出名。他的其他成功的电影包括20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代的《警察故事》系列。后来他去了好莱坞。在1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。然后《尖峰时刻》系列和《西域威龙》系列让他更受欢迎。到目前为止，他已经出演过近100部电影，而且他赢得了许多奖项。他的电影很特别，因为它们成功地把幽默和令人激动的动作结合在一起。
成龙是一位中国功夫巨星，但是他的成就远不止那些。他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金全。他花费了许多年做慈善工作。他不仅在中国，而且在全世界超过30个国家帮助人们，包括美国、澳大利亚、日本、俄罗斯和南非。成龙被许多人视为超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功，而且因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
Task~Self-assessment key points
01.work as a stuntman
[教材原句] work as a stuntman 当替身演员/作为一个替身演员工作
[考点精析] as v. 作为
[复习回顾—as引导的时间状语从句—8A U8 grammar ] as conj.当......时，在......时 conj. 随着 v. 作为
[as 引导的时间状语从句]
1.表示“当......的时候”，
2.引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词，
3.强调两个动作同时进行，
4.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主动作发生的背景或条件时只能用as
【中考辨析】 while，when 与 as所引导的从句的用法区别：
易混词汇 引导的从句中谓语动词及含义 用法
while 当......时，在......时，必须用延续性动词 常用于进行时态，强调主从句动作同时发生
when 当......时，在......时， 可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词 主句与从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生， 常见搭配：sb. be doing ... when ...
as 可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词 强调两个动作同时进行，表示“一边...一边......”。
conj. 随着 v. 作为
02.nearly
[教材原句] has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 在近百部影片中表演，赢得了许多奖项.
[复习回顾—nearly—8A U8]
[教材原句] I nearly fall over. 我差点跌倒
[常考辨析] nearly [9A U7] 和almost [8A U1]
易混词汇 词性 含义 用法区别
nearly adv. 几乎,将近;差不多 常用于动作即将开始的情况，nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰； 可与not 连用：◆not nearly 远不如
almost adv. 几乎,将近;差不多 常用于动作即将结束的情况，不可与not 连用，但可用在any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前
注意： nearly表示的接近程度比almost大
▲① 两者相同用法：
都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时二者可进行互换；
It's nearly/almost impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。
▲② 两者不同用法：
almost可用于any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前；
但nearly 一般不这样用，nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰,但almost之前不能用这些词。
[复习回顾—almost—8A U1] almost adv.几乎;差不多
[考点精析] almost常作状语，位于连系动词be/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前,有时也可位于句首。
03.set up 建立，创立(公司、机构等)；建立，创立，成立
[教材原句] He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。
[考点精析] set v.设置，设定 →(Ved)set →(Ved)setting
set up 创建；建立；设立 ,主要指创建组织、机构、公司、医院、学校等。
[单选常考短语辨析] ◆put off 推迟 ◆set up 建立;成立 ◆call in 召来 ◆look after 照顾
[常考辨析] set up,build
易混词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
set up 主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等。 ◆set up a school 创办一所学校 ◆set up a chemical lab建立化学实验室
build 指具体建造、制作某物。 ◆build a school 盖一所学校
[联想拓展] set up 竖起；树立(榜样)
◆set up the school flag 升校旗 ◆set up a good example to sb. 为某人树立了一个好榜样
[联想拓展][中考考点] up 相关短语：
◆get up 起床 [7A U3]
◆wake up 醒来 [7A U4]
◆dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 [7A U5]
◆think up 想出 [7B U1]
◆pick up 拿起，举起 [7B U5]；捡起，拾起；开车接某人
◆hurry up 快点，赶快 [7B U6]
◆stand up 站起身，站立 [7B U6]
◆put up 搭，竖立 [7B U6] ；张贴,举起,搭建
◆grow up 成长；长大成人 [7B U8]
◆tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 [8A U4]
◆mop up 用拖把拖洗 [8A U8]
◆be made up of 由…组成 [8B U3]
◆open up 开启；开创；开辟 [8B U4]
◆give up 放弃 [8B U6]
◆set up 建起，设立 [8B U7]
◆make up one's mind 决定 [8B U7]
◆eat up 吃光，吃完 [9A U1]
◆come up with 想出(主意);追上，赶上 [9A U1]
◆cheer up 使振作起来 [9A U2]
◆stay up 熬夜 [9A U3]
◆make up 编；编造 [9A U5]；组成；化妆
◆shut up 住口；关闭 [9A U8]
◆take up 占据(空间):占用(时间) [9B U1]
◆up to standard 达到标准 [9B U3]
◆go up 上升
◆clean up 打扫干净
◆clear up 清除；清理,打扫;天空放晴
◆turn up 出现;调高声音
◆show up 出现,露面
◆look up （在字典或电话本中）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看；看望，拜访
◆use up 用光，用尽
◆fix up 安装；修理
◆catch up with 赶上
◆up and down 上上下下
04.over
[教材原句] He has helped people not only in China,but in over 30 countries all over the world...
他不但在中国，而且在全世界30多个国家……帮助人们。
[考点精析] over prep.，第一个over：=more than 多于，超过 同义；第二个over：prep. 遍及。
◆all over the world 全世界
[联想拓展] ▲①over介词 ，在……上面
▲②over介词， 盖在……上面 ◆ put sth. over sb./sth. 给某人/某物盖上......
▲③over 副词， 结束 ◆be over 结束 ◆game over 游戏结束
▲④over介词， 从一边到另一边，穿越 ◆ run over the grass 跑过草地
[中考考点辨析] cross，across，through，over，pass 和 past
易混词汇 词性 含义 用法
cross vt. 穿过，横过， 表示从物体表面通过→横穿，cross = v.+ across
across prep. 在......对面；穿过，横过 表示从物体表面通过→横穿，可与street，bridge 等搭配
pass vt. 经过 表示从物体旁边经过，pass = v.+ past
past prep. 经过
through prep. 通过，穿过 表示从立体空间内部穿过/通过，可与forest，city，window等搭配
over prep. 越过，跨过 越过，表示从物体正上方经过，over the bridge
01.famous
[教材原句] In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia. 在1978年，电影《醉拳》很快使成龙在亚洲出名。
[考点精析] famous adj.著名的,出名的 [9B U1 ] ，可在句中作定语或表语。
[中考常考辨析] be famous for [9A U5 ] ，be famous as 和 be famous as
易混词汇 含义及用法
be famous for 因......·而著名，for后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为.....而著名，as后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
be famous to 为.....所熟知，to后接人，表示出名的对象
◆be known/famous/well-known for 因......而著名 ◆ become famous for [7B U6 ]
◆be known/famous/well-known as 作为.....而著名
◆be known/famous/well-known to 为.....所熟知
[复习回顾—famous—8B U3]
06.be a great success
[教材原句] In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood. 在1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。
[考点精析] success [U] n. 成功 [C] n. 成功的人或事
→adj. successful 获得成功的;有成就的 →adv. successfully 成功地;顺利地
→succeed vi.成功;达到目的;实现目标
[复习回顾—succeed—9A U4] ▲succeed 为不及物动词，无被动语态
◆succeed in sth. 在某方面成功
◆succeed (in) doing sth. = do sth. successfully 成功做某事
07.so far 到现在为止；迄今为止
[教材原句] So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
到目前为止，他已经出演过近100部电影，而且他赢得了许多奖项。
[考点精析] so far 到目前为止;到现在为止；迄今为止 ,常用于现在完成时，与up to now,until now,till now同义。
◆so far = up to now = until now = till now 到目前为止
08.achievement
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar,but his achievements are far more than that.
成龙是一位中国功夫巨星，但是他的成就远不止那些。
[考点精析] achievement [C] n. 成就 →achieve v. 成就 [8B U6 ]
[常考辨析] achieve，come true [7A U2 ] 和 realize
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 被动语态
achieve vt. 实现;达到 主语一般为人；achieve+目标、梦想等 可用于被动语态
come true 变为现实;成为事实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等)；愿望、目标等+come true 不可用于被动语态
realize vt. 实现;了解，意识到◆ 主语一般为人或物，主语为物时可用于被动语态， 物做主语可用于被动语态
09.consider
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 很多人把成龙当作超级巨星，不仅仅因为他在动作片方面取得的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
[考点精析] consider vt.认为；考虑 →considered adj. 经过深思熟练的 →consideration n. 考虑
consider vt. 认为；考虑 ,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式等(宾语补足语)或that从句(宾语从句)等。
◆consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
◆be considered as = be considered to be 被认为是，是被动语态，其主动形式为consider sb./sth. +(as/to be)... 认为某人/某物.....
◆consider A as B = think of A as B 考虑，认为
[联想拓展] ▲①consider 认为 ◆consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式
★We consider it easy to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很容易。
▲②consider 考虑 ，其后可跟名词、代词、V-ing形式或从句，也可跟“疑问词+不定式”结构，但不能直接跟不定式。
◆consider one’s suggestions 考虑某人的建议
◆consider how to do sth. 考虑如何做某事
10.not only... but also...
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 很多人把成龙当作超级巨星，不仅仅因为他在动作片方面取得的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
[考点精析] not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[复习回顾—not only... but also...—8A U4/8B U8/9A U1 grammar] not only...but also...不仅....而且...
not only...but (also)...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，其中的also通常可省略。
[联想拓展]▲①not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式与其靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
▲②若 not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only...位于句首时,not only之后的句子要使用部分倒装语序。
▲③not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作句子的主语变为否定句时，应将not only..but also...换成neither...nor... (既不....也不.....),谓语动词的形式仍然遵循“就近原则”。
★Not only you but also I am interested in playing computer games. 不仅你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，我也感兴趣。
→ Neither you nor I am interested in playing computer games. 你和我都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。
[中考考点—not only...but also...—就近原则 ] not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 就近原则
它连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
★Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们受到邀请，而且那位教师也受到邀请。
Task：My favourite film star 话题写作范文—1
请你以“My Favourite Film Star”为题,写一篇关于Maggie Cheung(张曼玉)的短文。
要点如下:
出生日期 1964 年9月20日
出生地 香港
职业 模特、演员、歌手
主要作品 Rainbow Round My Shoulder (《画出彩虹》)(1984)；Centre Stage (《阮玲玉》)(1991)；Clean (《清洁》)(2004)
评价 ......
My Favourite Film Star
My favourite film star is Maggie Cheung. She is famous all over the world.
Maggie Cheung was born in Hong Kong on 20 September 1964。At first, she worked as a model in Hong Kong. Later she became an actress and a singer.
In 1984, her film Rainbow Round My Shoulder made her famous in Hong Kong.She won the Best Actress Award at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival for her film Centre Stage in 1991. Then in 2004, her film Clean made her more popular all over the world. She won the Best Actress Award at the 57th Cannes International Film Festival for the film.She was the first Asian actress to win the prize at this
famous French film festival. So far Maggie Cheung has acted in more than 80 films and has won many awards.
Maggie Cheung is considered as a beautiful and talented actress.
Task：My favourite film star —2 Leonardo DiCaprio 莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥
请你以“My Favourite Film Star”为题,写一篇关于 Leonardo DiCaprio（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥）的短文。
My favourite film star
My favourite film star is Leonardo DiCaprio.（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥） He was born in America on November 11, 1974. He played the lead role in the film Titanic in 1997. That marked the beginning of his successful career. He won the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in 2016. He has acted in over 30 films and he's famous all over the world. He set up Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998. He encourages people to protect the environment. He's considered as a superstar. I think he's also very helpful. We should learn from him.
我最喜欢的电影明星是莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥。他于1974年11月11日出生在美国。他在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中扮演主角。这标志着他事业成功的开始。2016年，他凭借在电影《荒野猎人》中的角色获得奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。他演过30多部电影，他在世界各地都很有名。他在1998年成立了莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥基金会。他鼓励人们保护环境。他被认为是超级明星。我觉得他也很有帮助。我们应该向他学习。
【Task~Self-assessment】重点单词
1.stuntman n.特技替身演员
2.consider vt.认为；考虑 →considered adj. 经过深思熟练的 →consideration n. 考虑
◆consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ◆be considered as 被认为是
【Task~Self-assessment】重点短语
1.acting career 演艺生涯
2.work as a stuntman 当替身演员/作为一个替身演员工作
3.work as 从事，担任，当......
4.have acted in nearly 100 films 已经出演过近100部电影
5.act in 参演；在......表演
6.join humour and exciting action together 把幽默和令人激动的动作融合到了一起
7.set up 创建，建立， 成立
8.in over 30 countries all over the world 在全世界30多个国家
9. all over the world = around the world 全世界
10.make Jackie Chan famous in Asia 让成龙在亚洲出名
11.be a great success 是一个巨大的成功/大获成功
12.so far 到目前为止
13.his achievements are far more than ... = his achievements are beyond ... 他的成就远远超出......
14.be considered as = be considered to be 被认为是......
15. not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work
不仅因为他在动作电影上的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上付出的努力
16.not only…but also… 不但……而且……
【Task~Self-assessment】重点句型
1.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 到目前为止,他已经出演过近100部电影,而且他赢得了许多奖项。
2.He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。
3.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success inaction films but also for his efforts in
charity work. 成龙被许多人认为是一个超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功，也因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
Task：My favourite film star
My favourite film star is Jackie Chan.He is famous all over the world.
Jackie Chan was born on 7 April 1954 in Hong Kong.He spent ten years at the China Drama Academy.After he graduated,he worked as a stuntman.Later he became an actor.
In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia.His other successful films include the Police story series in the 1980s and 1990s.Later he went to Hollywood.In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood.Then the Rush Hour series and the Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.His films are special because they successfully join humour and exciting action together.
Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar,but his achievements are far more than that.He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.He has spent many years doing charity work.He has helped people not only in China,but in over 30 countries all over the world,including the USA,Australia,Japan,Russia and South Africa.
Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.
我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。他全世界闻名。
成龙1954年9月7日出生于香港。他在中国戏剧学校度过了10年。他毕业后作为一名特技替身滨员工作。后来他成了一名演员。
在1978年，电影《醉拳》很快使成龙在亚洲出名。他的其他成功的电影包括20世纪80年代和20世纪90年代的《警察故事》系列。后来他去了好莱坞。在1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。然后《尖峰时刻》系列和《西域威龙》系列让他更受欢迎。到目前为止，他已经出演过近100部电影，而且他赢得了许多奖项。他的电影很特别，因为它们成功地把幽默和令人激动的动作结合在一起。
成龙是一位中国功夫巨星，但是他的成就远不止那些。他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金全。他花费了许多年做慈善工作。他不仅在中国，而且在全世界超过30个国家帮助人们，包括美国、澳大利亚、日本、俄罗斯和南非。成龙被许多人视为超级明星，不仅是因为他在动作片上的成功，而且因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
Task~Self-assessment key points
01.work as a stuntman
[教材原句] work as a stuntman 当替身演员/作为一个替身演员工作
[考点精析] as v. 作为
[复习回顾—as引导的时间状语从句—8A U8 grammar ] as conj.当......时，在......时 conj. 随着 v. 作为
[as 引导的时间状语从句]
1.表示“当......的时候”，
2.引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词，
3.强调两个动作同时进行，
4.当主句、从句动作同时进行,从句动作的时间概念淡化,而主要表示主动作发生的背景或条件时只能用as
【中考辨析】 while，when 与 as所引导的从句的用法区别：
易混词汇 引导的从句中谓语动词及含义 用法
while 当......时，在......时，必须用延续性动词 常用于进行时态，强调主从句动作同时发生
when 当......时，在......时， 可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词 主句与从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生， 常见搭配：sb. be doing ... when ...
as 可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词 强调两个动作同时进行，表示“一边...一边......”。
conj. 随着 v. 作为
02.nearly
[教材原句] has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards. 在近百部影片中表演，赢得了许多奖项.
[复习回顾—nearly—8A U8]
[教材原句] I nearly fall over. 我差点跌倒
[常考辨析] nearly [9A U7] 和almost [8A U1]
易混词汇 词性 含义 用法区别
nearly adv. 几乎,将近;差不多 常用于动作即将开始的情况，nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰； 可与not 连用：◆not nearly 远不如
almost adv. 几乎,将近;差不多 常用于动作即将结束的情况，不可与not 连用，但可用在any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前
注意： nearly表示的接近程度比almost大
▲① 两者相同用法：
都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时二者可进行互换；
It's nearly/almost impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。
▲② 两者不同用法：
almost可用于any以及no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前；
但nearly 一般不这样用，nearly前可用very, pretty, not等词修饰,但almost之前不能用这些词。
[复习回顾—almost—8A U1] almost adv.几乎;差不多
[考点精析] almost常作状语，位于连系动词be/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前,有时也可位于句首。
03.set up 建立，创立(公司、机构等)；建立，创立，成立
[教材原句] He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988. 他在1988年建立了成龙慈善基金会。
[考点精析] set v.设置，设定 →(Ved)set →(Ved)setting
set up 创建；建立；设立 ,主要指创建组织、机构、公司、医院、学校等。
[单选常考短语辨析] ◆put off 推迟 ◆set up 建立;成立 ◆call in 召来 ◆look after 照顾
[常考辨析] set up,build
易混词汇 含义及用法 常见搭配
set up 主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等。 ◆set up a school 创办一所学校 ◆set up a chemical lab建立化学实验室
build 指具体建造、制作某物。 ◆build a school 盖一所学校
[联想拓展] set up 竖起；树立(榜样)
◆set up the school flag 升校旗 ◆set up a good example to sb. 为某人树立了一个好榜样
[联想拓展][中考考点] up 相关短语：
◆get up 起床 [7A U3]
◆wake up 醒来 [7A U4]
◆dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 [7A U5]
◆think up 想出 [7B U1]
◆pick up 拿起，举起 [7B U5]；捡起，拾起；开车接某人
◆hurry up 快点，赶快 [7B U6]
◆stand up 站起身，站立 [7B U6]
◆put up 搭，竖立 [7B U6] ；张贴,举起,搭建
◆grow up 成长；长大成人 [7B U8]
◆tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 [8A U4]
◆mop up 用拖把拖洗 [8A U8]
◆be made up of 由…组成 [8B U3]
◆open up 开启；开创；开辟 [8B U4]
◆give up 放弃 [8B U6]
◆set up 建起，设立 [8B U7]
◆make up one's mind 决定 [8B U7]
◆eat up 吃光，吃完 [9A U1]
◆come up with 想出(主意);追上，赶上 [9A U1]
◆cheer up 使振作起来 [9A U2]
◆stay up 熬夜 [9A U3]
◆make up 编；编造 [9A U5]；组成；化妆
◆shut up 住口；关闭 [9A U8]
◆take up 占据(空间):占用(时间) [9B U1]
◆up to standard 达到标准 [9B U3]
◆go up 上升
◆clean up 打扫干净
◆clear up 清除；清理,打扫;天空放晴
◆turn up 出现;调高声音
◆show up 出现,露面
◆look up （在字典或电话本中）查找，查阅；抬头看，向上看；看望，拜访
◆use up 用光，用尽
◆fix up 安装；修理
◆catch up with 赶上
◆up and down 上上下下
04.over
[教材原句] He has helped people not only in China,but in over 30 countries all over the world...
他不但在中国，而且在全世界30多个国家……帮助人们。
[考点精析] over prep.，第一个over：=more than 多于，超过 同义；第二个over：prep. 遍及。
◆all over the world 全世界
[联想拓展] ▲①over介词 ，在……上面
▲②over介词， 盖在……上面 ◆ put sth. over sb./sth. 给某人/某物盖上......
▲③over 副词， 结束 ◆be over 结束 ◆game over 游戏结束
▲④over介词， 从一边到另一边，穿越 ◆ run over the grass 跑过草地
[中考考点辨析] cross，across，through，over，pass 和 past
易混词汇 词性 含义 用法
cross vt. 穿过，横过， 表示从物体表面通过→横穿，cross = v.+ across
across prep. 在......对面；穿过，横过 表示从物体表面通过→横穿，可与street，bridge 等搭配
pass vt. 经过 表示从物体旁边经过，pass = v.+ past
past prep. 经过
through prep. 通过，穿过 表示从立体空间内部穿过/通过，可与forest，city，window等搭配
over prep. 越过，跨过 越过，表示从物体正上方经过，over the bridge
01.famous
[教材原句] In 1978 the film Drunken Master soon made Jackie Chan famous in Asia. 在1978年，电影《醉拳》很快使成龙在亚洲出名。
[考点精析] famous adj.著名的,出名的 [9B U1 ] ，可在句中作定语或表语。
[中考常考辨析] be famous for [9A U5 ] ，be famous as 和 be famous as
易混词汇 含义及用法
be famous for 因......·而著名，for后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为.....而著名，as后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
be famous to 为.....所熟知，to后接人，表示出名的对象
◆be known/famous/well-known for 因......而著名 ◆ become famous for [7B U6 ]
◆be known/famous/well-known as 作为.....而著名
◆be known/famous/well-known to 为.....所熟知
[复习回顾—famous—8B U3]
06.be a great success
[教材原句] In 1995 his film Rumble in the Bronx was a great success in Hollywood. 在1995年，他的电影《红番区》在好莱坞大获成功。
[考点精析] success [U] n. 成功 [C] n. 成功的人或事
→adj. successful 获得成功的;有成就的 →adv. successfully 成功地;顺利地
→succeed vi.成功;达到目的;实现目标
[复习回顾—succeed—9A U4] ▲succeed 为不及物动词，无被动语态
◆succeed in sth. 在某方面成功
◆succeed (in) doing sth. = do sth. successfully 成功做某事
07.so far 到现在为止；迄今为止
[教材原句] So far he has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
到目前为止，他已经出演过近100部电影，而且他赢得了许多奖项。
[考点精析] so far 到目前为止;到现在为止；迄今为止 ,常用于现在完成时，与up to now,until now,till now同义。
◆so far = up to now = until now = till now 到目前为止
08.achievement
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is a Chinese kung fu superstar,but his achievements are far more than that.
成龙是一位中国功夫巨星，但是他的成就远不止那些。
[考点精析] achievement [C] n. 成就 →achieve v. 成就 [8B U6 ]
[常考辨析] achieve，come true [7A U2 ] 和 realize
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法 被动语态
achieve vt. 实现;达到 主语一般为人；achieve+目标、梦想等 可用于被动语态
come true 变为现实;成为事实 主语一般为物(理想、愿望等)；愿望、目标等+come true 不可用于被动语态
realize vt. 实现;了解，意识到◆ 主语一般为人或物，主语为物时可用于被动语态， 物做主语可用于被动语态
09.consider
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 很多人把成龙当作超级巨星，不仅仅因为他在动作片方面取得的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
[考点精析] consider vt.认为；考虑 →considered adj. 经过深思熟练的 →consideration n. 考虑
consider vt. 认为；考虑 ,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式等(宾语补足语)或that从句(宾语从句)等。
◆consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
◆be considered as = be considered to be 被认为是，是被动语态，其主动形式为consider sb./sth. +(as/to be)... 认为某人/某物.....
◆consider A as B = think of A as B 考虑，认为
[联想拓展] ▲①consider 认为 ◆consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式
★We consider it easy to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很容易。
▲②consider 考虑 ，其后可跟名词、代词、V-ing形式或从句，也可跟“疑问词+不定式”结构，但不能直接跟不定式。
◆consider one’s suggestions 考虑某人的建议
◆consider how to do sth. 考虑如何做某事
10.not only... but also...
[教材原句] Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar,not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work. 很多人把成龙当作超级巨星，不仅仅因为他在动作片方面取得的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上的努力。
[考点精析] not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[复习回顾—not only... but also...—8A U4/8B U8/9A U1 grammar] not only...but also...不仅....而且...
not only...but (also)...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，其中的also通常可省略。
[联想拓展]▲①not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的形式与其靠近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
▲②若 not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only...位于句首时,not only之后的句子要使用部分倒装语序。
▲③not only...but also...连接两个并列成分作句子的主语变为否定句时，应将not only..but also...换成neither...nor... (既不....也不.....),谓语动词的形式仍然遵循“就近原则”。
★Not only you but also I am interested in playing computer games. 不仅你对玩电脑游戏感兴趣，我也感兴趣。
→ Neither you nor I am interested in playing computer games. 你和我都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。
[中考考点—not only...but also...—就近原则 ] not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 就近原则
它连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
★Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生们受到邀请，而且那位教师也受到邀请。
Task：My favourite film star 话题写作范文—1
请你以“My Favourite Film Star”为题,写一篇关于Maggie Cheung(张曼玉)的短文。
要点如下:
出生日期 1964 年9月20日
出生地 香港
职业 模特、演员、歌手
主要作品 Rainbow Round My Shoulder (《画出彩虹》)(1984)；Centre Stage (《阮玲玉》)(1991)；Clean (《清洁》)(2004)
评价 ......
My Favourite Film Star
My favourite film star is Maggie Cheung. She is famous all over the world.
Maggie Cheung was born in Hong Kong on 20 September 1964。At first, she worked as a model in Hong Kong. Later she became an actress and a singer.
In 1984, her film Rainbow Round My Shoulder made her famous in Hong Kong.She won the Best Actress Award at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival for her film Centre Stage in 1991. Then in 2004, her film Clean made her more popular all over the world. She won the Best Actress Award at the 57th Cannes International Film Festival for the film.She was the first Asian actress to win the prize at this
famous French film festival. So far Maggie Cheung has acted in more than 80 films and has won many awards.
Maggie Cheung is considered as a beautiful and talented actress.
Task：My favourite film star —2 Leonardo DiCaprio 莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥
请你以“My Favourite Film Star”为题,写一篇关于 Leonardo DiCaprio（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥）的短文。
My favourite film star
My favourite film star is Leonardo DiCaprio.（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥） He was born in America on November 11, 1974. He played the lead role in the film Titanic in 1997. That marked the beginning of his successful career. He won the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in 2016. He has acted in over 30 films and he's famous all over the world. He set up Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998. He encourages people to protect the environment. He's considered as a superstar. I think he's also very helpful. We should learn from him.
我最喜欢的电影明星是莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥。他于1974年11月11日出生在美国。他在1997年的电影《泰坦尼克号》中扮演主角。这标志着他事业成功的开始。2016年，他凭借在电影《荒野猎人》中的角色获得奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。他演过30多部电影，他在世界各地都很有名。他在1998年成立了莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥基金会。他鼓励人们保护环境。他被认为是超级明星。我觉得他也很有帮助。我们应该向他学习。