中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. home B. broke C. love D. smoke
2. A. bank B. wash C. black D. sad
3. A. heat B. mean C. deal D. bread
4. A. general B. greet C. grape D. garden
5. A. thirty B. thank C. truth D. there
Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Of all the ________ I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies
8. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable
9. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
10. We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
11. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house
A. B. C. D.
12. Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
13. Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
14. —Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
15. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
16. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
17. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A. until B. if C. because D. unless
18. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
19. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A. all B. either C. neither D. both
20. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—________ School bullying must be stopped
A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
21. Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.
A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently
22. We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.
A. B. C. D.
23. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
24. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
25. Which of the following is true according to the picture
A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning.
C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework.
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ___26___ which would be useful but not expensive.
A week ___27___ her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a ___28___ one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing ___29___ of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little ___30___ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she ___31___. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the ___32___ other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could ___33___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena ___34___ her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three ___35___ black umbrellas ”
26. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress
27. A. before B. after C. until D. during
28. A. small B. big C. black D. strange
29. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses D. handbags
30. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
31. A. came up B. came down C. came out D. came back
32. A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn
34. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. argued with
35. A. common B. cheap C. expensive D. similar
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. The survey above is about eating habits.
37. The average sleep score is 6.75 points.
38. Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
39. According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.
40. We could read this material in a health magazine.
B
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
42. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists.
C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists.
43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. tourists B. villagers C. scenic spots D. camel rides
44. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B. The camels living in the desert.
C. The developing tourism in the desert.
D. The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
45. The passage probably is ________.
A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report
V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know ___46___ they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can ___47___ sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This ___48___ them to hear the sounds from all directions. For ___49___, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can ___50___ run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling ___51___ body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ___52___. When a rabbit feels hot the blood vessels will become greater ___53___ size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body ___54___ it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on ___55___ days. This helps to keep the heat.
Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera
B: Of course. ___56___ I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera
B: ___57___
A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技).
B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产).
A: Yes, we are. ___58___ Many people are worried about its future.
B: ___59___ But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.
A: So do I. ___60___
B: Good idea.
A. Well, it’s amazing.
B. More and more teenagers like it now.
C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.
D. That is a common problem for all classic arts.
E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left.
F. Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time!
G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
Ⅶ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. May is the___________( five) month of the year.
62. Peter ________ (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
63. It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide).
64. Paper was ________ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
65. There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass over there.
66. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week.
67. Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any other salt lake in China.
68. Tina had to look after ________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
69. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music in my spare time.
70. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
71. Believe in yourself.
A. Trust B. Respect C. Admire D. Support
72. Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A. does well in B. is good with C. is kind to D. does badly in
73. Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help.
A. At first B. At last C. In the middle D. In the beginning
74. Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
75. Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.
A. calmly B. safely C. properly D. seriously
Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things ________ the sun for their growth.
77. 越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be!
78. 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
79. 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
80. 初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ________ sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart.
Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分）
81. 阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。
写作要求：
1．内容包含提示中所有要点；
2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年临夏州初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. home B. broke C. love D. smoke
2. A. bank B. wash C. black D. sad
3. A. heat B. mean C. deal D. bread
4. A. general B. greet C. grape D. garden
5. A. thirty B. thank C. truth D. there
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
home/h m/；broke/br k/；love/l v/；smoke/sm k/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是C，故选C。
【2题详解】
bank/b k/；wash/w /；black/bl k/；sad/s d/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是B，故选B。
【3题详解】
heat/hi t/；mean/mi n/；deal/di l/；bread/bred/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。
【4题详解】
general/ d en( )r l/；greet/ɡri t/；grape/ɡre p/；garden/ ɡɑ d( )n/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是A，故选A。
【5题详解】
thirty/ θ ti/；thank/θ k/；truth/tru θ/；there/ e (r)/。画线部分与其他三个不同的一项是D，故选D。
Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
7. Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。
8. —Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A. available B. enjoyable C. believable D. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。
9. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
10. We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
11. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪张图片显示狗在房子后面？
考查常识。根据图片可知，C项中狗在房子后面，故选C。
12. Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13. Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
14. —Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A What B. How C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。
16. The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
17. Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A. until B. if C. because D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
18. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。
19. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A. all B. either C. neither D. both
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
20. —We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—________ School bullying must be stopped.
A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-应该采取措施防止校园欺凌。——我同意你的看法。校园欺凌必须停止。
考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么想；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行。根据“We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).”和“School bullying must be stopped.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。故选C。
21. Science and technology are developing ________ in our country.
A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Science and technology are developing”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。
22. We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们看到“禁止右转”标志时，我们不能向右转。
考查交通常识。A选项是警告标志；B选项是禁止鸣笛；C选项是停车场位置指向标志；D选项是禁止右转。D选项符合题意，故选D。
23. It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A. spend B. value C. record D. waste
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。
24. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person(指人)，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。
25. Which of the following is true according to the picture
A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning.
C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据图片，下列哪一项是正确的？
考查情景交际。They are reading books他们正在看书；They are doing some cleaning他们正在打扫；They are playing games他们正在玩游戏；They are doing their homework他们正在做作业。根据图片所示，学生们正在教室里打扫卫生。故选B。
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a ___26___ which would be useful but not expensive.
A week ___27___ her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a ___28___ one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing ___29___ of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little ___30___ because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she ___31___. So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the ___32___ other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could ___33___ the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena ___34___ her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three ___35___ black umbrellas ”
26. A. toy B. gift C. watch D. dress
27. A. before B. after C. until D. during
28. A. small B. big C. black D. strange
29. A. shoes B. clothes C. glasses D. handbags
30. A. tired B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
31. A. came up B. came down C. came out D. came back
32. A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. A. send B. sell C. carry D. turn
34. A. shared with B. looked at C. heard from D. argued with
35 A. common B. cheap C. expensive D. similar
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
【26题详解】
句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。
shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。
send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？
common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas ”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读语篇，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. The survey above is about eating habits.
37. The average sleep score is 6.75 points.
38. Those born before 1970s have the earliest average bedtime.
39. According to the table, 22% of the people have trouble sleeping.
40. We could read this material in a health magazine.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，与睡眠相关，不是饮食习惯，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Average sleep score: 75 points”可知，平均睡眠得分75分，不是6.75分，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Average bedtime among different generations (一代人)”和图片显示可知，70年代以前出生的人平均就寝时间最早。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reported sleep problems”部分可知，22%这个数值指的是可能有失眠问题的人，59%的人会失眠，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍有关睡眠的知识，所以可能会在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”. The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction.
According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民). Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels. The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business. They are like family members to us. In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down. We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter.” Zhao said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene.
42. How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A. More than 3.7 million tourists. B. More than 4.2 million tourists.
C. More than 1.5 million tourists. D. More than 2.4 million tourists.
43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. tourists B. villagers C. scenic spots D. camel rides
44. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The friendship between the villagers and camels.
B. The camels living in the desert.
C. The developing tourism in the desert.
D. The special camel traffic lights in the desert.
45. The passage probably is ________.
A. a letter B. an ad C. a novel D. a news report
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)....”可知，第一段开头描绘了鸣沙山月牙泉景区的景象，以此引入文章主题。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.”可知，在2023年，超过370万游客参观了该景点，42%的游客选择骑骆驼，即大约3700000×0.42=1554000人骑骆驼。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers. And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot.”可知，旅游业快速发展给村民们带来了希望。于是村名们开始在景区做骆驼散步的生意。此处代词“they”指代前句“the villagers”。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区的“骆驼红绿灯”，以及讲述因骆驼而发展起来的生意。“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”为最佳标题。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to a report, more than 3.7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区骆驼生意的发展，文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。故选D。
V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
quick, they, in, ear, so that, cold, help, pick up, example, why
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. But do you know ___46___ they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can ___47___ sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their ears in two different directions. Each ear can turn up to 270 degrees. This ___48___ them to hear the sounds from all directions. For ___49___, when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can ___50___ run away.
Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling ___51___ body temperature. Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ___52___. When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater ___53___ size. This allows more blood to move to its ears. As air blows over, it makes the blood cool down. Then the cool blood moves to other parts of the body ___54___ it feels comfortable. However, less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on ___55___ days. This helps to keep the heat.
【答案】46. why
47. pick up
48. helps 49. example
50. quickly
51. their 52. ears 53. in
54. so that
55. cold
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们科普关于兔子为什么有长耳朵的常识。
【46题详解】
句意：但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗？根据“But do you know...they have such long ears ”和后文可知，介绍兔子为什么有长耳朵，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
【47题详解】
句意：兔子有长长的耳朵，能接收到三公里外的声音。根据“rabbits can...sounds from up to three kilometers away”可知，兔子的长耳朵能接收到三公里外的声音，pick up“接收”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填pick up。
【48题详解】
句意：这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音。根据“This...them to hear the sounds from all directions.”可知，这有助于它们听到来自四面八方的声音，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填helps。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“For..., when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming...”可知，此处是for example“例如”，固定短语，故填example。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑。根据“when they hear the sounds of a wolf coming, the rabbits can...run away”可知，当它们听到狼来的声音时，兔子可以迅速逃跑，quick“迅速的”，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【51题详解】
句意：兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了控制它们的体温。根据“Another reason why rabbits have long ears is for controlling...body temperature.”可知，耳朵可以帮助控制它们的体温，they“它们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。
【52题详解】
句意：兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。根据“Rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long...”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管，ear“耳朵”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填ears。
【53题详解】
句意：当兔子感到热时，血管会变大。根据“When a rabbit feels hot, the blood vessels will become greater...size.”可知，当兔子感到热时，血管会变大，in size“在尺寸上”符合语境，故填in。
【54题详解】
句意：然后，凉爽的血液会流向身体的其他部位，让人感觉舒服。“it feels comfortable”是“the cool blood moves to other parts of the body”的目的，用so that“为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，在寒冷的日子里，流向兔子耳朵的血液较少。根据“less blood moves to the rabbit’s ears on...days. This helps to keep the heat.”可知，有助于保持热量，所以是寒冷的天，cold“寒冷的”，作定语修饰days。故填cold。
Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera
B: Of course. ___56___ I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera
B: ___57___
A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines (融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics (杂技).
B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage (遗产).
A: Yes, we are. ___58___ Many people are worried about its future.
B: ___59___ But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.
A: So do I. ___60___
B: Good idea.
A. Well, it’s amazing.
B. More and more teenagers like it now.
C. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.
D. That is a common problem for all classic arts.
E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left.
F. Let’s go to see a Beijing Opera together some time!
G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于京剧和文化传承的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera ”和“I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.”可知，认为外国人想要看京剧，选项C“京剧是中国的象征。”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“What do you think of Beijing Opera ”和“So it is.”可知，此处是对京剧的评价，选项A“嗯，太神奇了。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Many people are worried about its future.”可知，许多人担心它的未来，此处提到京剧面对的现状，选项E“但是京剧迷已经所剩无几了。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Many people are worried about its future.”和“But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知，许多古典艺术都面临着传承的问题，选项D“这是所有古典艺术的共同问题。”符合语境，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Good idea.”可知，此处提出一个好建议，选项F“我们什么时候一起去看京剧吧！”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅶ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. May is the___________( five) month of the year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。
62. Peter ________ (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.
【答案】was having
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。
63. It’s important to think twice before we make a ________ (decide).
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。
64. Paper was ________ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。
65. There are many ________ (sheep) eating grass over there.
【答案】sheep
【解析】
【详解】句意：那边有许多羊在吃草。根据“many”可知，其后面接名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，其复数还是“sheep”，故填sheep。
66. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。
67. Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any other salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【解析】
【详解】句意：青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填larger。
68. Tina had to look after ________ (she) younger sister at home last weekend.
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜上周末不得不在家照顾妹妹。she“她”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语修饰younger sister。故填her。
69. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music in my spare time.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在业余时间喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填listening。
70. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
71. Believe in yourself.
A. Trust B. Respect C. Admire D. Support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己。
考查同义词。Trust信任； Respect尊重；Admire钦佩；Support支持。划线部分“Believe in”意为“信任”，与A选项意思一样。故选A。
72. Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
A. does well in B. is good with C. is kind to D. does badly in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。
考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in语意相近，故选A。
73. Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help.
A. At first B. At last C. In the middle D. In the beginning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，在老师的帮助下，李华取得了更好的成绩。
考查介词短语。At first 起初；At last最后；In the middle在中间；In the beginning起初，开始。划线单词“Finally”意为“最后”，与B选项意思一样。故选B。
74. Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子无论遇到麻烦都要打电话求助。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时。no matter when表示“无论何时”，与whenever语意相近。故选D。
75. Parents are supposed to teach their kids to behave in a correct way in public.
A. calmly B. safely C. properly D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合行为端正。
考查副词辨析。calmly镇静地；safely安全地；properly正确地；seriously认真地。划线部分in a correct way意为“以正确的方式”，即在公共场合应该举止正确，与properly意思相近。故选C。
Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 万物靠太阳生长。
All living things ________ the sun for their growth.
【答案】depend on
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，横线上应该填“依靠”，即短语“depend on”。所谈论的事情为一般真理，用一般现在时，主语为“all living things”，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
77. 越努力，越幸运！
The harder you work, ________ ________ you will be!
【答案】 ①. the ②. luckier
【解析】
【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。
78. 自从我上次遇到我的小学同学，已经有三年了。
It ________ ________ three years since I last met my primary school classmates.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。主句缺少系动词，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。
79. 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
【答案】 ①. put ②. off
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put off表示“推迟”。分析题干可知，“推迟”和“学校运动会”之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词put。故填put；off。
80. 初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ________ sweet ________ I will always keep them in my heart.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
Ⅸ．书面表达（满分15分）
81. 阅读使人快乐，让人成长。为了鼓励同学们多读书，你校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的阅读收获。
写作要求：
1．内容包含提示中所有要点；
2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息。
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【答案】例文
Books are our best friends. Reading books can increase our knowledge and make us wiser. It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.
We should read different kinds of books, such as science books, novels, history books and so on. Second, it’s important for us to have a proper reading plan. We can read five days a week and one hour a day. Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books. Reading in a quiet and comfortable place is also important.
Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明阅读的好处；
第二步，具体针对阅读给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①improve ourselves 提升我们自己
②different kinds of 不同种类的
③have a better understanding of 对……有了更好的了解
[高分句型]
①It can broaden our horizons and we can improve ourselves by reading.（并列句）
②Keeping a good reading habit helps us manage our time and have a better understanding of books.（并列结构）
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