贵州省毕节市2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷(word版含解析，无听力试题)
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| 名称 | 贵州省毕节市2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷(word版含解析，无听力试题) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-27 22:14:14 | ||
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贵州省毕节市2024届高三下学期三模英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here's our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates.
Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb
Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London
The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) .
13. 80.
Cevapi
Rose Mary, Chicago
There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip) , tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread.
$20 ( 16) .
Slow-Roastleg of Lamb
The Cotley Inn, Somerset
At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius.
18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk
Sch psernes
Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andr im Lungau
Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer's grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry.
Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 ( 20. 50) . gasthofhotelandlwirt. at
1．Which dish is originally from China
A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles.
C. Sch psernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb.
2．How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset
A. 13. 80. B. 16. C. 20. 50. D. 18.
3．What is special about Sch psemes
A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes.
C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July.
Nik was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik leaned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik's death, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. “It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that.”
In the 11 years since Nik died, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
4．What did Nick ask his mother to do
A. Make young adults with cancer enjoy the treatment.
B. Stay with young adults with cancer before their death.
C. Help young adults with cancer realize their wishes.
D. Allow young adults with cancer to join a foundation.
5．Which of the following best describes Nik
A. Generous and caring. B. Honest and positive.
C. Kind and proud. D. Confident and serious.
6．What do we know about Kelli Boehle
A. She helped Nik cure cancer. B. She asked Morrow to hold a concert.
C. She set up Nik's Wish in 2012. D. She was diagnosed with cancer.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cancer patients. B. A wish maker. C. A kind mother. D. Young adults.
When we came across a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, plenty of evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.
To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we'd better turn to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you collect them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.
An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn't hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them.
Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, its too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn't to be the smartest person in the room. It's to make the room smarter.
Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn't end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.
8．What's the purpose of brainwriting
A. To discover the hidden potential in teams. B. To minimize collective intelligence.
C. To use thinkers' brains separately. D. To develop and assess ideas individually.
9．What may help to save the miners in Chile
A. Brainstorming sessions. B. The urgency of the situation.
C. A tiny plastic telephone. D. Researchers from universities.
10．What do the underlined words “this method” refer to
A. Brainstorming B. Balanced participation.
C. Collective intelligence. D. Brainwriting
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. What is brainwriting. B. How best ideas occur.
C. Why brainwriting is good. D. Where best ideas are.
Three years ago, Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem, with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world. At the same time, forest fires, cutting down trees in the forests, and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees was decreasing. As everyone knew, trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.
He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology: big data and robotics. Therefore, Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution, whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated. The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees. The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.
CO2 Revolution isn't alone. In the UK, a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar. It has also deployed (部署) its technology in Australia, South Africa, and Morocco. “In a lot of places, people will either have a map taken by aeroplane, or just use Google Earth satellite imagery. They'll draw things out freehand and manually plant, either by hand or tractor,” said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge for all these startups like CO2 Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable, or at least sustainable business model. For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution, recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway. Sesma said, “We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings, increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint. Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration, this kind of effort might prove not just noble, but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”
12．What did Sesma find in the first paragraph
A. Human expansion led to forest fires. B. The supply of trees was going up.
C. Global warming are becoming worse. D. The sea level is decreasing gradually.
13．Why did Sesma set up CO2 Revolution
A. To sell seeds. B. To produce drones. C. To collect data. D. To decrease CO .
14．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. CO2 Revolution doesn't have the ability to use robotics.
B. CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company.
C. Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.
D. Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangrove trees in USA.
15．What's Sesma's attitude towards the development of his company
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Unclear D. Disappointed.
二、七选五
16．How to strengthen your willpower
Many of us face challenges with willpower, yet most people seem to believe this skill can be learned and strengthened. Fortunately, researchers have also come to similar conclusions. ①
Work it like a muscle
Think of willpower as a muscle that can be strengthened with time and effort. Experts recommend simple but challenging tasks, like using your left hand to open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room. ② . Training your willpower can have amazing effects, but don't overdo it.
③
Bad sleeping habits exhaust you physically and mentally, affecting your resistance to temptation. Sleep-deprived people are more prone to lack of focus and risky decisions. While everyone's sleep needs vary, the National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance.
Meditate
④ . Regular mindfulness meditation improves focus and willpower even when not actively meditating. Easy to perform anywhere, anytime, a five-minute session in the morning or during lunch is a great star. With practice, resisting the urge to wander will make resisting other temptations easier.
Avoid temptations (诱惑)
When tempted by food, drinks, or spending, use the “out of sight, out of mind” method. If not possible, remove the temptation or distance yourself temporarily. Walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby until the urge fades. ⑤ . Distraction until the urge passes can help you stay focused and reach your goals.
A. Sleep as long as possible
B. Form a good sleeping habit
C. Here are tips to help you strengthen your willpower
D. Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing willpower
E. Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpower
F. This is effective for behavioral addictions or problematic behaviors
G. Meditation is the act of remaining in a silent and calm state for a period of time
三、完形填空（15空）
Hackett was on the way from a Colorado mountain last May when he heard a faint bark. After 1 , Hackett found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too weak to move and looked 2 .
Five weeks earlier, Krugman had let his dog Riley out for a walk. When it didn't 3 after supper, Krugman became concerned and. 4 .
“I thought, Maybe Riley has 5 looking for Pam,” says Krugman. His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier. “When Pam 6 , Riley hid behind the bed for several days,” Krugman says. “You could tell Riley really 7 . Pam.”
The next morning, Krugman looked for the Riley's 8 in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help 9 .
Spotting Riley, Hackett 10 it in his coat and carried him like a baby. When he reached his apartment, he ran a 11 bath for cold Riley and turned on a heater. Hackett 12 Riley through the night, and then drove him to a nearby shelter in the morning.
Krugman picked up Riley in the shelter and drove him straight to an animal 13 . Three days later, Hackett 14 Krugman to see how Riley was doing. “I'm just so 15 for what he did and for the efforts of all the people who searched for Riley,” Krugman says.
17．A. observation B. rescue C. adaptation D. instruction
18．A. regretful B. upset C, active D. sick
19．A. come B. return C. move D. leave
20．A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. ashamed
21．A. gone B. known C. disappeared D. waited
22．A. passed away B. ran away C. set out D. stepped out
23．A. frightened B. bothered C. followed D. missed
24．A. toys B. items C. tracks D. belongings
25．A. manage B. recover C. search D. escape
26．A. crashed B. wrapped C. pressed D, trained
27．A. public B. complete C. free D. warm
28．A. operated on B. cared for C. relied on D. cooperated with
29．A. park B. cage C. reserve D. hospital
30．A. wanted B. told C. visited D. advised
31．A. positive B. thankful C. anxious D. eager
四、短文填空
32．The talc of China's tea is ① (actual) as long as the talc of China itself. References to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5, 000 years. Originally, tea was respected for ② (it) medicinal features. It has long been known for a long time that tea assists in digestion. That explains. ③ many Chinese like to drink it during or after their meals.
However, tea is not just a supplement to a meal. It has evolved into a part of the country's daily routine as well as special occasions. Moreover, it is really deep-rooted as. ④ overall element of Chinese culture.
Among all types of tea, green tea ⑤ ( produce) ahead of Tomb Sweeping Day in the early April is particularly well-liked in China. This ⑥ (believe) to be the ideal time for green tea, as insects have not yet come out from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) throughout the processing, which will preserve the original color of the tea. ⑦ (leaf) .
Green tea also holds a close ⑧ (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern areas still maintain the custom of offering tea to the ancestors. During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured. ⑨ the tea cups and spread out in front of the tombs of the late relatives ⑩ (demonstrate) respect.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右。
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六、读后续写
34．One Sunday morning, a high school student named Lily was wandering in the school. The sun shone brightly through the leafy trees that lined in the school courtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送) through the air, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from other students. It was at this peaceful and joyful moment that Lily saw a wallet lying on the ground. “Whose is it ” Lily said to herself. She picked it up and opened it, seeing a large amount of cash accompanied by important documents and ID cards.
Doubt and confusion began to consume Lily. “What should I do Should I keep the money for myself I can buy many things I've wanted for a long time.” she thought. The trees around her seemed to swing together, as if mirroring the chaos within her thoughts. “But if I took it, I'd be going against my values and breaking the trust others have in me,” a voice within her whispered urgently.
A knot formed in Lily's stomach as she weighed the pros and cons, her thoughts racing. The blue sky above seemed to laugh at her confusion, offering no answers or respite (喘息) , which reminded her of the difficult choices she faced.
To make matters worse, just as Lily was about to hand the wallet over to the school administration, her phone rang, which was from her sick grandmother. “Hi, Grandma, what's up ” Lily asked worriedly. “The doctor advised me to be hospitalized.” her grandmother replied. This added an extra layer of complexity to her already disordered thoughts. “Can I use the money to help Grandma ” Lily considered.
She shut her eyes, trying to close out her confusion and anxiety. She knew that she needed to make a decision, but she was unsure what to choose.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing.
One day. Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) (中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味、羊肉菜和拉面而闻名。在伦敦斯皮塔菲尔德(Spitalfields)的西安BiangBiang面条店(Xi'anBiangBiangNoodles)，这三种元素融合在一道非常受欢迎、比例适中的菜肴中，它将细嫩的孜然羊肉片和有嚼劲的BiangBiang面条(因其宽度惊人而被称为腰带面)结合在一起。)可知BiangBiang面起源于中国。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据Slow-Roastleg of Lamb部分中的At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. 18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk (在这家乡村酒吧，主厨丹·布朗(DanBrown)努力在当地采购所有食材。他周日烧烤用的羊肉是在酒吧对面的一块地里饲养的，蔬菜--蜜汁甜菜根、青菜、小胡瓜泥和烤土豆--都是在半径25英里范围内尽可能供应的。f18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk)可知在萨默塞特郡的科特利酒店吃一道菜要花18英镑。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sch psernes部分中的Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer's grazing. (sch psermes是奥地利伦高(Lungau)地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)可知Sch pseme的特别之处是它与丰收节有关。故选
A.
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The night before Nik's death, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.(在尼克去世的前一晚，他请求他的母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。””可知，尼克在去世前夜请求他的母亲帮助那些正在与癌症斗争的年轻成年人实现他们的愿望即帮助年轻的癌症患者实现他们的愿望。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.(他于2012年去世。但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。)”可知，虽然尼克去世了，可是尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续，这表明他是一个慷慨和关心他人的人。故选
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“ In 2012. Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创力Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，在2012年，Kelli Boehle开始了“Nik's Wish”，即2012年她设立了这个组织。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了尼克在2008年17岁时被诊断出患有癌症，并于2012年去世。尽管如此，尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续。尼克的母亲通过建立“Nik's Wish”慈善组织帮助其他的年轻患癌者。因此B选项“A wish maker.(一个愿望实现者)”是一个合适的标题。故选B
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，脑力写作法要求小组成员分别写下自己的想法、独立评价他人的想法。因此它重视个人的独立性。
9．答案：C
解析：写作目的。根据第三段第一句可知，本段举了一个运用脑力写作法的成功例子。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解。根据第四段可知，脑力写作法确保了“均衡参与”，确保所有的想法都得到呈现和讨论
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者强调了集体判断、选择的重要性。结合第二段可知这属于小组讨论阶段。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem, with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world. (三年前,Juan Carlos Sesma认为全球变暖和气候变化似乎是一个日益严重的问题，科学记录表明全球气温和海平面都在上升。)”可知，Sesma发现全球变暖和气候变化正在成为一个日益严重的问题，科学记录显示全球的气温和海平面都在上升。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As everyone knew, trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere. He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology: big data and robotics. Therefore, Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution, whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated. The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees. The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation. (他认为，解决这个问题的最好办法是将科技领域两股最强大的力量结合起来:大数据和机器人技术。因此，Sesma决定成立一家名为C02 Revolution的新公司，该公司的计划是使用无人机更好地了解应该在哪里种植新树木，并将种植过程自动化，以便更大面积的森林可以重新生长。)”可判断，树木有助于调节和清除大气中的温室气体，而Sesma成立一家名为C02 Revolution的新公司是为了种植新树木，也就是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CO2 Revolution isn't alone. In the UK, a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar. (CO2 Revolution并非个例。在英国，一家名为Biocarbon的初创公司今年早些时候进行了一项试验，使用无人机帮助缅甸重新种植红树林。)”可知，还有其他类似的环保公司，还提及了Biocarbon Engineering等例子来支持这一观点。故选项B“CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company. (CO2 Revolution不是唯一一家环保公司。)”的表述正确。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sesma said, “We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings, increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint. Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration, this kind of effort might prove not just noble, but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”(Sesma说:“我们提供的解决方案允许客户进行大规模种植，增加森林面积，从而补偿他们的碳足迹。在要求碳封存的呼声越来越高的情况下，这种努力可能不仅高尚，而且对大公司来说在经济上也是明智的”)”可知，他到了公司的目标是显著降低大规模重新造林的时间和成本，这显示了他对公司能够实现其目标的积极态度。因此，最符合文章描述的是Sesma对公司的发展持有乐观的态度。故选A。
16．答案：CEBDF
解析：①C根据前文“Many of us face challenges with willpower, yet most people seem to believe this skill car be learned and strengthened. Fortunately, researchers have also come to similar conclusions.(我们中的许多人都面临着意志力的挑战，然而大多数人似乎都相信这种技能是可以学习和加强的。幸运的是，研究人员也得出了类似的结论。)”可知，此处强调意志力是可以学习和加强的。根据后文的具体建议可是设空处应该是过渡句引起下文。C选项“Here are tips help you strengthen your willpower(这里有一些建训可以帮助你增强意志力。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。
②E根据前文“ Experts recommend simple but challenging tasks, like using your left hand to open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room.(专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。)”可知，此处强调专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。E选项“Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpower(花时间完成这些任务来增强你的意志力。)”中的these tasks指代前文的专家建议的简单的但有挑战性的任务，形成呼应。故选E。
③B设空处置于本段段首，故为本段段旨或者为小标题。根据后文“While everyone's sleep needs vary, the National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance. (虽然每个人的睡眠需求各不相同，但美国国家睡眠基金会建议每晚睡7到9个小时才能达到最佳状态。)”可知，此处强调养成良好的睡眠习惯。B选项“Form a good sleeping habit(养成良好的睡眠习惯)”概括本段段旨，符合本段小标题。故选B。
④D根据本段段旨“Meditate(冥想)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过冥想来增强自己的意志力。D选项“Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing willpower(冥想是增强意志力的有力工具。)”与段旨呼应，强调冥想是增强意志力的有力工具，符合语境。故选D。
⑤F根据前文“When tempted by food, drinks, or spending, use the “out of sight, out of mind” method. If not possible, remove the temptation or distance yourself temporarily. Walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby until the urge fades. (当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时使用“眼不见，心不烦”的方法。如果不可能，消除诱惑或暂时远离自己。散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好，直到欲望消退。)”可知，此处强调当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时，可以通过散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好的方法，避免上瘾和沉迷。F选项“This is effiective for behavior addictions or problematic behaviors(这对行为成瘾或有问题的行为很有效。)”中的this指代前文的消除诱惑方法之一，即散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好等其中的任何一个方法对成瘾行为或者有问题的行为都有效，该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过观察Hackett找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。A.observation观察;B.rescue救援;C.adaptation适应;D.instruction指导根据“Hackett found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees.”可知，经过观察，哈克特找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了。A.regretful遗憾的;B.
upset心烦的;C.active积极的;D.sick生病的。根据“too weak”可知，狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后它没有回来，Krugman开始担心起来。A.come来;B
return返回:C.move移动;D.leave离开。根据“Krugman became concerned”可知，Krugman开始担心起来是因为狗狗晚饭后还没有回来。故选B.
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。Aconfused本感的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.worried担心的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Krugman became concerned”可知，设空处应该选择与“concerned”同义词的选项即worried，表示Krugman开始担心起来。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想，也许Riley去世，去找Pam了，”Krugman说。他的妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病。A.gone去世;B.known已知的;C.disappeared消失了;D.waited等待。根据“looking for Pam”以及“His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier.”可知，狗狗可能去世了，去寻找Pam了。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:“Pam去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天，”Krugman说。A
passed away去世;B.ran away逃跑;C.set out出发D.stepped out走出去。根据上文“His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier,”可知，妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病，她去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。A.frightened害怕;B.
bothered烦恼;C.followed跟随;D.missed想念。根据“Riley hid behind the bed for several days,”可知Pam去世后，Riley在床后躲了好几天，能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。A.toys玩具;B.items物品;Ctracks踪迹;D. belongings财产。根据“in the snow”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.manage管理:B.recover恢复:C.search搜索:D.
escape逃脱。根据“Krugman looked for the Riley's”及“asked a local animal shelter”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hackett发现了Riley，把它包在外套里，像抱婴儿一样抱着它A.crashed崩溃;B.wrapped包裹;C.pressed压;D trained训练。根据“in his coat”可知，Hackett发现了 Riley，把它包在外套里。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回到公寓后，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡，打开了加热器。A.public公共的;B.complete完整的;C.free由的;D.warm温暖的。根据“for cold Riley and turned on a heater”可知，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜，然后在早上开车把他送到附近的一个收容所。A.operated on手术;B.cared for照顾:Crelied on依赖;D.cooperated with合作。根据上文给Riley洗澡以及“through the night”可知，Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。A.park公园;B.cage笼子:C.reserve保留;D.hospita医院。根据“drove him straight to an animal”可知,Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:三天后Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。A
wanted想要;B.told告诉;C.visited访问;D.advised建议。根据“Krugman to see how Riley wasdoing”可知，Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我非常感谢他所做的一切，感谢所有寻找Riley的人所做的努力，”Krugman说。A.positive积极的;B.thankful感激的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.eager渴望的。根据“for what he did and for the efforts of all the people who searched for Riley”可知，Krugman常感谢Hackett所做的一切，感谢所有其他人为寻找Riley所做的努力。故选B。
32．答案：①actually②its③why④an⑤produced⑥is believed⑦leaves⑧connection⑨into⑩to demonstrate
解析：①actually考查副词。句意:中国茶的故事其实和中国本身的故事一样长。中国文学中提到茶可以追溯到大约5000年前。副词修饰谓语动词。故填actually。
②its考查代词。句意:最初，茶因其药用特性而受到尊重。人们早就知道茶有助于消化。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词features。故填its。
③why考查宾语从句。句意:这就解释了为什么许多中国人喜欢在吃饭时或饭后喝它。空处引导宾语从句，表示"为什么"用why。故填why。
④an考查不定冠词。句意:此外，作为中国文化的一个整体元素，它确实根深蒂固。表示泛指用不定冠词，overall的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑤produced考查过去分词。句意:在所有类型的茶中四月初清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
⑥is believed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意这被认为是绿茶的理想时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出来。根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时，空处作句子谓语，主语This与believe之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is believed。
⑦leaves考查可数名词复数。注意:绿茶在整个加工过程中没有经过发酵，这将保持茶叶的原始颜色。空处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示复数概念，用可数名词复数。故填leaves。
⑧connection考查可数名词单数。句意:绿茶也与清明节有着密切的联系。空处用名词作宾语，根据冠词a可知空处用可数名词单数。故填connection。
⑨into考查介词。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。pour sth.into,…"把某物倒进..里"。故填into。
⑩to demonstrate考查动词不定式。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to demonstrate.
33．答案：
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, it's an honor for me to share with you about green travel.
Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment. It has a great many benefits. First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment. Besides, it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.
I strongly support green travel. Hopefully, more and more people will choose green travel. That's all! Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
好/优点:benefit->advantage/merit/virtue
有助于/促成/带来:contribute to-lead to/bring about
除此之外:besides-what's more/in
addition/additionally
给予/提供:give→offer/provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原:First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment.
拓展句:First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, which contributes to a healthy and sustainable environment.
点睛:
【高分句型1】Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment.(运用了that号导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.(运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing. Without any hesitation, firmly holding the wallet she had found, she walked towards the school administration office. When approaching there, she took a deep breath, knocked at the door and gave it to the teacher in charge of the office. With a big smile on the face, the teacher thought highly of Lily for her honesty immediately. Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher. When she got to the teacher's office, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lot and the documents were really important for him. He couldn't imagine the consequences of losing them. But Lily didn't accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I should do as a student”.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最后，莉莉做了一个艰难的决定，做正确的事。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧握着找到的钱包和文件，交给了主管办公室的老师，并受到了老师的赞扬。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，莉莉接到了学校行政老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写钱包主人对莉莉表达感激并给莉莉现金作为回报，莉莉拒绝奖励，并提出是学生应该做的事。
2.续写线索:
归还钱包--教师表扬莉莉感到自豪钱包主人表达感激并给予奖励莉莉拒绝奖励--莉莉认为是自己应该做的事情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①握着:hold/hang on
②.接近:approach/get close to
③.返回: go back to/return to
情绪类
①).如释重负:feel relieved/feel a sense ofrelief
②).表达感激:express one’s gratitude/appreciation
点睛:
[高分句型1] Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.(句中含有现在分词作
状语的结构)
[高分句型2].Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return.(句中含有现在分词作状语结构以及that引导宾语从句结构以及who引导定语从句的结构)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Here's our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates.
Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb
Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London
The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) .
13. 80.
Cevapi
Rose Mary, Chicago
There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip) , tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread.
$20 ( 16) .
Slow-Roastleg of Lamb
The Cotley Inn, Somerset
At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius.
18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk
Sch psernes
Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andr im Lungau
Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer's grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry.
Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 ( 20. 50) . gasthofhotelandlwirt. at
1．Which dish is originally from China
A. Cevapi. B. Biang biang noodles.
C. Sch psernes. D. Slow-Roastleg of Lamb.
2．How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset
A. 13. 80. B. 16. C. 20. 50. D. 18.
3．What is special about Sch psemes
A. It is linked with a harvest festival. B. It is the cheapest of the four dishes.
C. It uses meat from lambs. D. It can be tasted in July.
Nik was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer,” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.” In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik leaned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik's death, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind,” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. “It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them, too,” Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way,” she said. “And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that.”
In the 11 years since Nik died, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
4．What did Nick ask his mother to do
A. Make young adults with cancer enjoy the treatment.
B. Stay with young adults with cancer before their death.
C. Help young adults with cancer realize their wishes.
D. Allow young adults with cancer to join a foundation.
5．Which of the following best describes Nik
A. Generous and caring. B. Honest and positive.
C. Kind and proud. D. Confident and serious.
6．What do we know about Kelli Boehle
A. She helped Nik cure cancer. B. She asked Morrow to hold a concert.
C. She set up Nik's Wish in 2012. D. She was diagnosed with cancer.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cancer patients. B. A wish maker. C. A kind mother. D. Young adults.
When we came across a troublesome problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm. However, plenty of evidence has shown that when we generate ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.
To unearth the hidden potential in teams, we'd better turn to a process called “brainwriting”. You start by asking group members to write down what is going on in their brains separately. Next, you collect them and share them among the group without telling the authors. Then, each member evaluates them on his or her own, only after which the team members come together to select and improve the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and expanding on them, the team can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise.
An example of great brainwriting was in 2010 when 33 miners were trapped underground in Chile. Given the urgency of the situation, the rescue team didn't hold brainstorming sessions. Rather, they established a global brainwriting system to generate individual ideas. A 24-year-old engineer came up with a tiny plastic telephone. This specialized tool ended up becoming the only means of communicating with the miners, making it possible to save them.
Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that the key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, its too easy for participation to become one-sided in favor of the loudest voices. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into conversation. The goal isn't to be the smartest person in the room. It's to make the room smarter.
Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn't end there. Individuals produce a greater volume and variety of novel ideas when they work alone. That means they not only come up with more brilliant ideas than groups but also more terrible ideas. Therefore, it takes collective judgment to find the signal in the noise and bring out the best ideas.
8．What's the purpose of brainwriting
A. To discover the hidden potential in teams. B. To minimize collective intelligence.
C. To use thinkers' brains separately. D. To develop and assess ideas individually.
9．What may help to save the miners in Chile
A. Brainstorming sessions. B. The urgency of the situation.
C. A tiny plastic telephone. D. Researchers from universities.
10．What do the underlined words “this method” refer to
A. Brainstorming B. Balanced participation.
C. Collective intelligence. D. Brainwriting
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. What is brainwriting. B. How best ideas occur.
C. Why brainwriting is good. D. Where best ideas are.
Three years ago, Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem, with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world. At the same time, forest fires, cutting down trees in the forests, and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees was decreasing. As everyone knew, trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere.
He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology: big data and robotics. Therefore, Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution, whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated. The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees. The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.
CO2 Revolution isn't alone. In the UK, a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar. It has also deployed (部署) its technology in Australia, South Africa, and Morocco. “In a lot of places, people will either have a map taken by aeroplane, or just use Google Earth satellite imagery. They'll draw things out freehand and manually plant, either by hand or tractor,” said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.
The challenge for all these startups like CO2 Revolution is to find ways to create a profitable, or at least sustainable business model. For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution, recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway. Sesma said, “We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings, increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint. Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration, this kind of effort might prove not just noble, but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”
12．What did Sesma find in the first paragraph
A. Human expansion led to forest fires. B. The supply of trees was going up.
C. Global warming are becoming worse. D. The sea level is decreasing gradually.
13．Why did Sesma set up CO2 Revolution
A. To sell seeds. B. To produce drones. C. To collect data. D. To decrease CO .
14．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. CO2 Revolution doesn't have the ability to use robotics.
B. CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company.
C. Biocarbon Engineering is lack of technology.
D. Biocarbon Engineering helps replant Mangrove trees in USA.
15．What's Sesma's attitude towards the development of his company
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Unclear D. Disappointed.
二、七选五
16．How to strengthen your willpower
Many of us face challenges with willpower, yet most people seem to believe this skill can be learned and strengthened. Fortunately, researchers have also come to similar conclusions. ①
Work it like a muscle
Think of willpower as a muscle that can be strengthened with time and effort. Experts recommend simple but challenging tasks, like using your left hand to open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room. ② . Training your willpower can have amazing effects, but don't overdo it.
③
Bad sleeping habits exhaust you physically and mentally, affecting your resistance to temptation. Sleep-deprived people are more prone to lack of focus and risky decisions. While everyone's sleep needs vary, the National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance.
Meditate
④ . Regular mindfulness meditation improves focus and willpower even when not actively meditating. Easy to perform anywhere, anytime, a five-minute session in the morning or during lunch is a great star. With practice, resisting the urge to wander will make resisting other temptations easier.
Avoid temptations (诱惑)
When tempted by food, drinks, or spending, use the “out of sight, out of mind” method. If not possible, remove the temptation or distance yourself temporarily. Walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby until the urge fades. ⑤ . Distraction until the urge passes can help you stay focused and reach your goals.
A. Sleep as long as possible
B. Form a good sleeping habit
C. Here are tips to help you strengthen your willpower
D. Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing willpower
E. Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpower
F. This is effective for behavioral addictions or problematic behaviors
G. Meditation is the act of remaining in a silent and calm state for a period of time
三、完形填空（15空）
Hackett was on the way from a Colorado mountain last May when he heard a faint bark. After 1 , Hackett found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees. The dog was too weak to move and looked 2 .
Five weeks earlier, Krugman had let his dog Riley out for a walk. When it didn't 3 after supper, Krugman became concerned and. 4 .
“I thought, Maybe Riley has 5 looking for Pam,” says Krugman. His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier. “When Pam 6 , Riley hid behind the bed for several days,” Krugman says. “You could tell Riley really 7 . Pam.”
The next morning, Krugman looked for the Riley's 8 in the snow and asked a local animal shelter to help 9 .
Spotting Riley, Hackett 10 it in his coat and carried him like a baby. When he reached his apartment, he ran a 11 bath for cold Riley and turned on a heater. Hackett 12 Riley through the night, and then drove him to a nearby shelter in the morning.
Krugman picked up Riley in the shelter and drove him straight to an animal 13 . Three days later, Hackett 14 Krugman to see how Riley was doing. “I'm just so 15 for what he did and for the efforts of all the people who searched for Riley,” Krugman says.
17．A. observation B. rescue C. adaptation D. instruction
18．A. regretful B. upset C, active D. sick
19．A. come B. return C. move D. leave
20．A. confused B. depressed C. worried D. ashamed
21．A. gone B. known C. disappeared D. waited
22．A. passed away B. ran away C. set out D. stepped out
23．A. frightened B. bothered C. followed D. missed
24．A. toys B. items C. tracks D. belongings
25．A. manage B. recover C. search D. escape
26．A. crashed B. wrapped C. pressed D, trained
27．A. public B. complete C. free D. warm
28．A. operated on B. cared for C. relied on D. cooperated with
29．A. park B. cage C. reserve D. hospital
30．A. wanted B. told C. visited D. advised
31．A. positive B. thankful C. anxious D. eager
四、短文填空
32．The talc of China's tea is ① (actual) as long as the talc of China itself. References to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5, 000 years. Originally, tea was respected for ② (it) medicinal features. It has long been known for a long time that tea assists in digestion. That explains. ③ many Chinese like to drink it during or after their meals.
However, tea is not just a supplement to a meal. It has evolved into a part of the country's daily routine as well as special occasions. Moreover, it is really deep-rooted as. ④ overall element of Chinese culture.
Among all types of tea, green tea ⑤ ( produce) ahead of Tomb Sweeping Day in the early April is particularly well-liked in China. This ⑥ (believe) to be the ideal time for green tea, as insects have not yet come out from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) throughout the processing, which will preserve the original color of the tea. ⑦ (leaf) .
Green tea also holds a close ⑧ (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern areas still maintain the custom of offering tea to the ancestors. During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured. ⑨ the tea cups and spread out in front of the tombs of the late relatives ⑩ (demonstrate) respect.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．One Sunday morning, a high school student named Lily was wandering in the school. The sun shone brightly through the leafy trees that lined in the school courtyard. A gentle breeze wafted (吹送, 飘送) through the air, carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from other students. It was at this peaceful and joyful moment that Lily saw a wallet lying on the ground. “Whose is it ” Lily said to herself. She picked it up and opened it, seeing a large amount of cash accompanied by important documents and ID cards.
Doubt and confusion began to consume Lily. “What should I do Should I keep the money for myself I can buy many things I've wanted for a long time.” she thought. The trees around her seemed to swing together, as if mirroring the chaos within her thoughts. “But if I took it, I'd be going against my values and breaking the trust others have in me,” a voice within her whispered urgently.
A knot formed in Lily's stomach as she weighed the pros and cons, her thoughts racing. The blue sky above seemed to laugh at her confusion, offering no answers or respite (喘息) , which reminded her of the difficult choices she faced.
To make matters worse, just as Lily was about to hand the wallet over to the school administration, her phone rang, which was from her sick grandmother. “Hi, Grandma, what's up ” Lily asked worriedly. “The doctor advised me to be hospitalized.” her grandmother replied. This added an extra layer of complexity to her already disordered thoughts. “Can I use the money to help Grandma ” Lily considered.
She shut her eyes, trying to close out her confusion and anxiety. She knew that she needed to make a decision, but she was unsure what to choose.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答.
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing.
One day. Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分The cuisine of China's northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi'an Biang Biang Noodles, in London's Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) (中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味、羊肉菜和拉面而闻名。在伦敦斯皮塔菲尔德(Spitalfields)的西安BiangBiang面条店(Xi'anBiangBiangNoodles)，这三种元素融合在一道非常受欢迎、比例适中的菜肴中，它将细嫩的孜然羊肉片和有嚼劲的BiangBiang面条(因其宽度惊人而被称为腰带面)结合在一起。)可知BiangBiang面起源于中国。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据Slow-Roastleg of Lamb部分中的At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius. 18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk (在这家乡村酒吧，主厨丹·布朗(DanBrown)努力在当地采购所有食材。他周日烧烤用的羊肉是在酒吧对面的一块地里饲养的，蔬菜--蜜汁甜菜根、青菜、小胡瓜泥和烤土豆--都是在半径25英里范围内尽可能供应的。f18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.uk)可知在萨默塞特郡的科特利酒店吃一道菜要花18英镑。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sch psernes部分中的Traditional to Austria's Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer's grazing. (sch psermes是奥地利伦高(Lungau)地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)可知Sch pseme的特别之处是它与丰收节有关。故选
A.
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The night before Nik's death, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.(在尼克去世的前一晚，他请求他的母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。””可知，尼克在去世前夜请求他的母亲帮助那些正在与癌症斗争的年轻成年人实现他们的愿望即帮助年轻的癌症患者实现他们的愿望。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“He died in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.(他于2012年去世。但尼克的善良和慷慨在他死后依然存在。)”可知，虽然尼克去世了，可是尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续，这表明他是一个慷慨和关心他人的人。故选
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“ In 2012. Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创力Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，在2012年，Kelli Boehle开始了“Nik's Wish”，即2012年她设立了这个组织。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了尼克在2008年17岁时被诊断出患有癌症，并于2012年去世。尽管如此，尼克的善良和慷慨在他去世后仍然延续。尼克的母亲通过建立“Nik's Wish”慈善组织帮助其他的年轻患癌者。因此B选项“A wish maker.(一个愿望实现者)”是一个合适的标题。故选B
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，脑力写作法要求小组成员分别写下自己的想法、独立评价他人的想法。因此它重视个人的独立性。
9．答案：C
解析：写作目的。根据第三段第一句可知，本段举了一个运用脑力写作法的成功例子。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解。根据第四段可知，脑力写作法确保了“均衡参与”，确保所有的想法都得到呈现和讨论
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者强调了集体判断、选择的重要性。结合第二段可知这属于小组讨论阶段。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three years ago, Juan Carlos Sesma thought that global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem, with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world. (三年前,Juan Carlos Sesma认为全球变暖和气候变化似乎是一个日益严重的问题，科学记录表明全球气温和海平面都在上升。)”可知，Sesma发现全球变暖和气候变化正在成为一个日益严重的问题，科学记录显示全球的气温和海平面都在上升。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As everyone knew, trees helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere. He thought the best way to deal with this problem was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology: big data and robotics. Therefore, Sesma decided to found such a new company called CO2 Revolution, whose plan was to use drones (无人机) to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated. The company designed a special smart seed that helped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young trees. The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation. (他认为，解决这个问题的最好办法是将科技领域两股最强大的力量结合起来:大数据和机器人技术。因此，Sesma决定成立一家名为C02 Revolution的新公司，该公司的计划是使用无人机更好地了解应该在哪里种植新树木，并将种植过程自动化，以便更大面积的森林可以重新生长。)”可判断，树木有助于调节和清除大气中的温室气体，而Sesma成立一家名为C02 Revolution的新公司是为了种植新树木，也就是为了减少二氧化碳的排放。故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CO2 Revolution isn't alone. In the UK, a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial earlier this year where it used drones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar. (CO2 Revolution并非个例。在英国，一家名为Biocarbon的初创公司今年早些时候进行了一项试验，使用无人机帮助缅甸重新种植红树林。)”可知，还有其他类似的环保公司，还提及了Biocarbon Engineering等例子来支持这一观点。故选项B“CO2 Revolution isn't the only environmental company. (CO2 Revolution不是唯一一家环保公司。)”的表述正确。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sesma said, “We offer a solution that allows clients to carry out massive plantings, increasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint. Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration, this kind of effort might prove not just noble, but financially sensible (明智的) for large corporations.”(Sesma说:“我们提供的解决方案允许客户进行大规模种植，增加森林面积，从而补偿他们的碳足迹。在要求碳封存的呼声越来越高的情况下，这种努力可能不仅高尚，而且对大公司来说在经济上也是明智的”)”可知，他到了公司的目标是显著降低大规模重新造林的时间和成本，这显示了他对公司能够实现其目标的积极态度。因此，最符合文章描述的是Sesma对公司的发展持有乐观的态度。故选A。
16．答案：CEBDF
解析：①C根据前文“Many of us face challenges with willpower, yet most people seem to believe this skill car be learned and strengthened. Fortunately, researchers have also come to similar conclusions.(我们中的许多人都面临着意志力的挑战，然而大多数人似乎都相信这种技能是可以学习和加强的。幸运的是，研究人员也得出了类似的结论。)”可知，此处强调意志力是可以学习和加强的。根据后文的具体建议可是设空处应该是过渡句引起下文。C选项“Here are tips help you strengthen your willpower(这里有一些建训可以帮助你增强意志力。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。
②E根据前文“ Experts recommend simple but challenging tasks, like using your left hand to open doors or turning off lights when leaving a room.(专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。)”可知，此处强调专家建议做一些简单但有挑战性的任务，比如用左手开门或离开房间时关灯。E选项“Engage in these tasks for a few weeks to boost your willpower(花时间完成这些任务来增强你的意志力。)”中的these tasks指代前文的专家建议的简单的但有挑战性的任务，形成呼应。故选E。
③B设空处置于本段段首，故为本段段旨或者为小标题。根据后文“While everyone's sleep needs vary, the National Sleep Foundation recommends seven to nine hours of sleep per night for the best performance. (虽然每个人的睡眠需求各不相同，但美国国家睡眠基金会建议每晚睡7到9个小时才能达到最佳状态。)”可知，此处强调养成良好的睡眠习惯。B选项“Form a good sleeping habit(养成良好的睡眠习惯)”概括本段段旨，符合本段小标题。故选B。
④D根据本段段旨“Meditate(冥想)”可知，本段主要讲述的是通过冥想来增强自己的意志力。D选项“Meditation is a powerful tool for enhancing willpower(冥想是增强意志力的有力工具。)”与段旨呼应，强调冥想是增强意志力的有力工具，符合语境。故选D。
⑤F根据前文“When tempted by food, drinks, or spending, use the “out of sight, out of mind” method. If not possible, remove the temptation or distance yourself temporarily. Walk, call a friend, or pursue a hobby until the urge fades. (当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时使用“眼不见，心不烦”的方法。如果不可能，消除诱惑或暂时远离自己。散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好，直到欲望消退。)”可知，此处强调当受到食物、饮料或消费的诱惑时，可以通过散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好的方法，避免上瘾和沉迷。F选项“This is effiective for behavior addictions or problematic behaviors(这对行为成瘾或有问题的行为很有效。)”中的this指代前文的消除诱惑方法之一，即散步，打电话给朋友，或者追求一个爱好等其中的任何一个方法对成瘾行为或者有问题的行为都有效，该选项符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过观察Hackett找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。A.observation观察;B.rescue救援;C.adaptation适应;D.instruction指导根据“Hackett found the source: a black-and-white Shetland sheepdog behind fallen pine trees.”可知，经过观察，哈克特找到了来源:倒下的松树后面有一只黑白相间的设得Shetland牧羊犬。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了。A.regretful遗憾的;B.
upset心烦的;C.active积极的;D.sick生病的。根据“too weak”可知，狗虚弱得动不了，看上去病了故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚饭后它没有回来，Krugman开始担心起来。A.come来;B
return返回:C.move移动;D.leave离开。根据“Krugman became concerned”可知，Krugman开始担心起来是因为狗狗晚饭后还没有回来。故选B.
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。Aconfused本感的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.worried担心的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据“Krugman became concerned”可知，设空处应该选择与“concerned”同义词的选项即worried，表示Krugman开始担心起来。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想，也许Riley去世，去找Pam了，”Krugman说。他的妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病。A.gone去世;B.known已知的;C.disappeared消失了;D.waited等待。根据“looking for Pam”以及“His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier.”可知，狗狗可能去世了，去寻找Pam了。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:“Pam去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天，”Krugman说。A
passed away去世;B.ran away逃跑;C.set out出发D.stepped out走出去。根据上文“His wife, Pam, had died of a heart condition months earlier,”可知，妻子Pam几个月前死于心脏病，她去世时，Riley在床后躲了好几天。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。A.frightened害怕;B.
bothered烦恼;C.followed跟随;D.missed想念。根据“Riley hid behind the bed for several days,”可知Pam去世后，Riley在床后躲了好几天，能看出来Riley真的很想念Pam。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。A.toys玩具;B.items物品;Ctracks踪迹;D. belongings财产。根据“in the snow”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.manage管理:B.recover恢复:C.search搜索:D.
escape逃脱。根据“Krugman looked for the Riley's”及“asked a local animal shelter”可知，Krugman在雪地里寻找Riley的足迹，并请当地的动物收容所帮忙寻找。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hackett发现了Riley，把它包在外套里，像抱婴儿一样抱着它A.crashed崩溃;B.wrapped包裹;C.pressed压;D trained训练。根据“in his coat”可知，Hackett发现了 Riley，把它包在外套里。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回到公寓后，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡，打开了加热器。A.public公共的;B.complete完整的;C.free由的;D.warm温暖的。根据“for cold Riley and turned on a heater”可知，他给冰冷的Riley洗了个热水澡。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜，然后在早上开车把他送到附近的一个收容所。A.operated on手术;B.cared for照顾:Crelied on依赖;D.cooperated with合作。根据上文给Riley洗澡以及“through the night”可知，Hackett照顾了Riley一整夜。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。A.park公园;B.cage笼子:C.reserve保留;D.hospita医院。根据“drove him straight to an animal”可知,Krugman在收容所接了Riley，直接把他送到了动物医院。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:三天后Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。A
wanted想要;B.told告诉;C.visited访问;D.advised建议。根据“Krugman to see how Riley wasdoing”可知，Hackett拜访Krugman，想看看Riley的情况。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我非常感谢他所做的一切，感谢所有寻找Riley的人所做的努力，”Krugman说。A.positive积极的;B.thankful感激的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.eager渴望的。根据“for what he did and for the efforts of all the people who searched for Riley”可知，Krugman常感谢Hackett所做的一切，感谢所有其他人为寻找Riley所做的努力。故选B。
32．答案：①actually②its③why④an⑤produced⑥is believed⑦leaves⑧connection⑨into⑩to demonstrate
解析：①actually考查副词。句意:中国茶的故事其实和中国本身的故事一样长。中国文学中提到茶可以追溯到大约5000年前。副词修饰谓语动词。故填actually。
②its考查代词。句意:最初，茶因其药用特性而受到尊重。人们早就知道茶有助于消化。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词features。故填its。
③why考查宾语从句。句意:这就解释了为什么许多中国人喜欢在吃饭时或饭后喝它。空处引导宾语从句，表示"为什么"用why。故填why。
④an考查不定冠词。句意:此外，作为中国文化的一个整体元素，它确实根深蒂固。表示泛指用不定冠词，overall的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑤produced考查过去分词。句意:在所有类型的茶中四月初清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
⑥is believed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意这被认为是绿茶的理想时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出来。根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时，空处作句子谓语，主语This与believe之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is believed。
⑦leaves考查可数名词复数。注意:绿茶在整个加工过程中没有经过发酵，这将保持茶叶的原始颜色。空处用名词作介词of的宾语，表示复数概念，用可数名词复数。故填leaves。
⑧connection考查可数名词单数。句意:绿茶也与清明节有着密切的联系。空处用名词作宾语，根据冠词a可知空处用可数名词单数。故填connection。
⑨into考查介词。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。pour sth.into,…"把某物倒进..里"。故填into。
⑩to demonstrate考查动词不定式。句意:在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯里，然后在已故亲属的墓前铺开，以示尊重。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to demonstrate.
33．答案：
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. Today, it's an honor for me to share with you about green travel.
Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment. It has a great many benefits. First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment. Besides, it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.
I strongly support green travel. Hopefully, more and more people will choose green travel. That's all! Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
好/优点:benefit->advantage/merit/virtue
有助于/促成/带来:contribute to-lead to/bring about
除此之外:besides-what's more/in
addition/additionally
给予/提供:give→offer/provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原:First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment.
拓展句:First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, which contributes to a healthy and sustainable environment.
点睛:
【高分句型1】Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment.(运用了that号导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.(运用了动名词作主语)
34．答案：
In the end, Lily made the difficult decision to do the right thing. Without any hesitation, firmly holding the wallet she had found, she walked towards the school administration office. When approaching there, she took a deep breath, knocked at the door and gave it to the teacher in charge of the office. With a big smile on the face, the teacher thought highly of Lily for her honesty immediately. Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.
One day, Lily received a phone call from the school administration teacher. When she got to the teacher's office, she saw a man was talking with the teacher. Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return. He said that Lily had helped him a lot and the documents were really important for him. He couldn't imagine the consequences of losing them. But Lily didn't accept his reward. She smiled, “I just did what I should do as a student”.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最后，莉莉做了一个艰难的决定，做正确的事。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧握着找到的钱包和文件，交给了主管办公室的老师，并受到了老师的赞扬。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，莉莉接到了学校行政老师的电话。”可知，第二段可描写钱包主人对莉莉表达感激并给莉莉现金作为回报，莉莉拒绝奖励，并提出是学生应该做的事。
2.续写线索:
归还钱包--教师表扬莉莉感到自豪钱包主人表达感激并给予奖励莉莉拒绝奖励--莉莉认为是自己应该做的事情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①握着:hold/hang on
②.接近:approach/get close to
③.返回: go back to/return to
情绪类
①).如释重负:feel relieved/feel a sense ofrelief
②).表达感激:express one’s gratitude/appreciation
点睛:
[高分句型1] Feeling relieved and proud, Lily went back to her classroom as usual.(句中含有现在分词作
状语的结构)
[高分句型2].Knowing that Lily was the girl who returned his money, the man expressed his great gratitude to her and gave Lily plenty of cash in return.(句中含有现在分词作状语结构以及that引导宾语从句结构以及who引导定语从句的结构)
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