Unit 8　We’re trying to save the earth!知识清单学案 2024-2025学年英语鲁教版九年级全一册

Unit 8　We’re trying to save the earth!
Section A
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.乱扔 v. 垃圾;废弃物n.　　litter
2.底部;最下部 n. bottom
3.煤;煤块 n. coal
4.丑陋的;难看的 adj. ugly
5.优点;有利条件 n. advantage
6.花费v. 花费;价钱n. cost
7.塑料的 adj.塑料;塑胶 n. plastic
8.外卖食物 n. takeaway
9.垃圾箱 n. bin
10.(鱼)鳍 n. fin
11.残酷的;残忍的 adj. cruel
12.链子;链条 n. chain
13.生态系统 n. ecosystem
14.工业;行业 n. industry
15.法律;法规 n. law
16.承担得起(后果);买得起 v. afford
17.运输业;交通运输 n. transportation
18.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人
→fishermen(复数)
19.wood n.木头→wooden adj.木制的;木头的
20.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.有害的
21.science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
→scientific adj.科学上的;科学的
22.use v.使用
→reusable adj.可重复使用的;可再次使用的
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.参与;在……中起作用　play a part in
2.太多 too much
3.减少;砍倒 cut down
4.代替;而不是 instead of
5.有影响;起作用 make a difference
6.砍掉;切断 cut off
7.不但……而且…… not only...but also...
8.对……有害 be harmful to
9.在……顶部或顶端 at the top of
10.到目前为止 so far
11.处于危险中 in danger
12.参加 take part in
13.关掉 turn off
14.付费;付出代价 pay for
15.采取行动 take action
16.环境保护 environmental protection
17.空气污染 air pollution
18.噪声污染 noise pollution
19.水污染 water pollution
20.公共交通 public transportation
21.不再…… not...any longer/no longer
22.食物链 the food chain
23.科学研究 scientific study
24.……的数目 the number of...
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.这个城镇的每个人都应该参与到清理它(河流)的行动中来!
Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!
2.这附近的空气真的已经受到污染了。
The air has become really polluted around here.
3.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
4.这对健康有好处,并且还不用花钱!
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!
5.但事实上,每年大约七千万条鲨鱼被捕并在这个行业里被交易。
But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
6.有些种类的鲨鱼数量在过去的二三十年里下降了百分之九十以上。
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
7.你参加过保护环境的项目吗
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project
Section B
Ⅰ.写·单词
1.回收利用;再利用 v.　　　　　recycle
2.餐巾;餐巾纸 n. napkin
3.大门n. gate
4.瓶子n. bottle
5.负责人;主席;总统n. president
6.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)n. inspiration
7.铁 n. iron
8.(音乐、艺术)作品n. work
9.金属n. metal
10.create v.创造
→creative adj.有创造力的
→creativity n.创造力;独创性
Ⅱ.写·词块
1.扔掉;抛弃　　　　　throw away
2.好好利用某物 put sth.to good use
3.用……建造…… build...out of...
4.拆下;摧毁 pull...down
5.上下颠倒;倒转 upside down
6.建立 set up
7.恢复;使想起;归还 bring back
Ⅲ.写·句子
1.回收利用纸很容易。
Recycling paper is really easy.
2.但是停止乘小汽车是很难的。
But it’s hard to stop riding in cars.
3.我们真的不该用餐巾纸。
We really shouldn’t use paper napkins.
4.当你离开房间时关掉灯。
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
5.你曾经考虑过这些东西怎样才能被真正地好好利用吗
Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
6.埃米并不是唯一一个善于回收利用的人。
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling.
7.现在她做这件事已经有几年了。
She has been doing this for a few years now.
8.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.