Unit 3 How do you get to school? 重难点梳理（无答案） 人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册 Unit3 重难点梳理
WORDS
1. get to _________
How do you get to school
同义表达： ____________ ___________
2. take v.
1) ________ ：take the bus/plane/boat/ship/train/taxi/subway/underground/lift
2) ________ ：It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me two hours to get there.
3) ________ ：take medicine
拓展：take/pay/spend/cost
It takes sb. some money/time ________ sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb. pay some money ________ sth. 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb. spend some time/money ________ sth. 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Sb. spend some time/ money (________) doing sth.
Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
拓展：“乘...... (交通工具)”的几种表达方式
(1)“ ________ + a /the + 交通工具”是动词短语，在句中作谓语动词。
(2)“ ________ +a/the + 交通工具”在句中作状语， on a bus/bike; on the train; in his car; in the lift
(3)“ ________ + 交通工具”在句中作状语，名词前无冠词。by bus/train/taxi/plane
(4) walk/ride/drive/fly + to+ 地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
注意: ________步行
by ________ = by ship 乘船 by ________ = by plane 乘飞机 by land 陆运
3. ride
(1) v. 骑 ride a bike/horse/motorbike
I __________ the bike to school every day. = I get to school _________ bike every day.
(2) n. ________
go for a ride 去兜风
give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
It's about 20 minutes' ride. ___________
拓展： 和 ride 一样，walk 和 drive 也可作名词。
It's about 10 minutes' walk/drive.
4. every day/ everyday
every day “________”， 名词短语， 在句首或句末作时间状语 We go to school every day.
everyday “________”， 形容词， 在名词前作定语 I study everyday English.
5. far adj. & adv. 远的
far - ________ /________ - ________ /________
--- How far is it to London from here
--- London's a long way from here.
--- How far have we walked
--- We've walked only a short way.
补充：很大程度地 He runs far faster than his brother.
6. live
(1)作动词， 意为“居住; 度过”
---Where do you live
---I live in Wuhan.
She lives a happy life.= She lives h________.
(2)作动词， 意为“活着；生存 ”
Her grandfather lives to be a hundred.
We eat to live.
短语： live on 靠...生活；以...为食 live through 度过；经受住 live up to 不辜负；做到
live with ________ live without ________ live a ... life ________
7. stop n. ________ ； ________
bus stop________
come to a stop________
区别 stop to do & stop doing
8. think of “想起； 思考；认为”， 后接名词或v-ing形式。
拓展： (1) What do/does sb. think of ...= _________________ “...认为...怎么样？”
think about ________
think over ________
think twice ________
think much of 看重；看得上
think out/up 想出;发明
think of...as 把...看作
think highly of 尊重；高度评价
think little of 看轻；看不起
9. cross/across/through
cross 作动词，意为“________ ”。
Make sure there's no traffic b_______you cross the road.
cross 作名词 ，意为“________ ”
across 既可作副词 ，也可作介词 ，意为“横； 宽； 横过；从一边到另一边”，指从表面穿过。
The river is two meters across.
The post office is across from the supermarket.邮局在超市的对面。
through 作介词时，意为“从一头到另一头； 贯穿；透过；穿越； 通过；遍及”， 多指从内部穿过。Go through the forest, and you can find the lake.
be through with完成；结束
look through 浏览；审核
run through 跑着穿过；浏览
10. many 修饰可数 much 修饰不可数
too much & much too
I'm getting much too small!
They watch too much TV.
He loves chocolate too much.
11. village n. 村庄 v________ n. 村民
12. between prep. 介于...之间 between A and B 区别 among
13. bridge n. 桥 cross a bridge over a river
burn one's boats/bridges 破釜沉舟
14. afraid adj. 害怕的，畏惧的
be afraid of sb./sth./doing
be afraid to do
be afraid that+从句
I'm afraid that +从句
I'm afraid so/not.
15. like
作动词，意为“喜欢”，like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 反义：________
作介词，意为“像”, look like________ 。He looks like his father. 反义：________
16. leave v.离开
leave sp. ________ leave for sp. ________ leave sp. for sp. ________
拓展： 作及物动词， 意为“留下，落下， 遗忘”
“leave sth. +介词+地点” 意为“把某物忘/落在某地”。