Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?知识点讲解+练习（无答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A
一、语言板块
1.I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.(P25)
too much,too many,much too 用法小结
(1)too much+不可数名词； do…too much
(2)too many+可数名词复数
(3)much too+形容词或副词
Eg:1.There are people at the concert that I can hardly see Eason.
2.Rick,you played computer games .Give your eyes a rest.
3:We are so sad to see rubbish in the river.
2.I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.(P25)
(1)sleep
v. 睡觉(slept,slept,sleeping) go to sleep 去睡觉 sleep well =have a good sleep
Eg:1. 我昨天晚上没睡好因为外面太吵了。
I didn't well because it was too noisy outside.
=I didn't because it was too noisy outside.
2. 每天早上我都会后悔晚上没有早点入睡。
Every moning I regret that I didn't earlier last night. n. 睡眠
Eg:Teenagers need eight hours of every day.
3.I don't have any free time to do things I like.(p25)
(1)things I like 我喜欢的事
I like 是定语从句，修饰things
Eg:1. 我喜欢吃妈妈做的菜。
I like eating the .
2.他们去看了一部很多人都喜欢的电影。
They watched a movie
3.你可以在宜家找到任何你想要的家具。
You can find any furniture in IKEA.
4.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(P25)
allow v.允许，同意
(1)allow(doing)sth.允许做某事
Eg:1. 我们这儿允许吸烟。
We here.
2.人们不允许这样的谎言。
People don't such lies.
(2)allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
Eg:1. 爸爸不允许我开他的车。
Dad doesn't me his car.
2.老师允许我在生病时不来学校。
My teacher me to school.
(3)sth.be allowed 某事被允许
Eg:1. 这里不允许拍照
Taking photos here.
=We don't here.
2. 此处严禁游泳。
We swimming here.
=Swimming here.
(4)sb.be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
Eg: 我们在学校不允许使用手机。
We use mobile phones at school.
5.Why don't you go to sleep earlier (P25)
(1)Why don't you… =Why not … 这两个句型常用于提出建议或表达看法，后面都要接
动词原形do
Eg:Why don't you go for a ride =Why for a ride
(2)表示提建议的常见句型
How /What about doing sth…
Let's do sth …
You'd better do sth. …
Shall we do sth…
…had better do sth …
Would you like to do sth…
Would you mind doing…
6.I don't want to surprise him.(P26)
(1)surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外
sth.surprise sb.=sth.make sb.surprised
Eg:It won't surprise me if you can't pass the exam.
=It won't if you can't pass the exam.
(2)类似动词：
interest sb.=make sb.interested
worry sb.=make sb.worried
satisfy sb.=make sb.satisfied(令……满意)
7.I found my sister looking through my things.(P26)
look through 动介短语 look through it
(1)浏览； (从头到尾)粗略地翻阅
Eg:1.Please the book and then tell me what you think of it
A.look into B.look through C .look up D.look for
2.爸爸喜欢吃早餐时翻翻当天的报纸。
Dad likes the newspapers on that day when eating breakfast.
(2)穿过/透过…看去
Eg: 我们透过窗户看到了一个美丽的花园。
We the window and saw a beautiful garden
8.But I'm still angry with her.(P26)
be angry with sb at/about sth 因为某事生某人的气
Eg: 我们对一些人杀害野生动物的行为感到十分愤怒。
We are very angry some people their killing of wild animals
9.Although she is wrong,it's not a big deal.(P20)
(1)although conj.尽管；虽然
引导让步状语从句，相当于though, 不能与but 连用，但可以和副词yet 或still 连用。 Eg: he is in poor health,he still works hard
=He is in poor health, he still works hard
(2)a big deal 重要的事情或状况；固定搭配，多用于否定。
It's not a big deal.=It's no big deal.
也可以用于肯定句或疑问句。
Eg;1.Dad,it's .Bigger than you know
2.What's _ I can find another job any time
IfI lose,it's not .
10.Hope things work out.(P26) 希望事情解决.一切顺利。
work out 解决；计算；好起来；动介短语
Eg:1.The ideas we came up with fine
2.This math problem is so difficult that nobody can
3.I believe the situation in Wuhan will
11.My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能融洽地和父母相处。
A.get on(well/badly)with sb.=get along (well/badly)with sb.
“和某人和睦相处/和某人关系不好”
Eg: 她很好相处所以和同学老师都关系不错。
She is easygoing so she classmates and teacher .
B.get on/along with sth.取得进展
Eg: 他们的课题进展很顺利。
They are their project.
C.对相处或进展情况提问常用how
Eg:How does she her roommates
12.Relations between my parents have become difficult. 父母之间的关系已经变得不易相 处。
A.relate v.联系--relation(s)cn.联系，关系
邻里的关系the relations with neighbors
Eg:Jerry 和他爸爸之间的关系相当亲密。
The Jerry his father are quite close
拓展： relative n.亲属，亲戚
B.have become 已经变得、已经成为
**have/has done 现在完成时
Eg: 数年的努力他已经成了一名成功的商人。
After years of hard work,he a successful businessman.
13.They fight a lot,and I really don't like it.他们经常争斗，我不喜欢这点。
(1)fight (fought,fought)v. 战斗，斗争，打架
Eg: 当老师走进教室，他看见Jim 和Mike 在打架。
When the teacher walked into the classroom,he saw Jim Mike.
词组搭配： fight for sth/sb 为…而斗争
fight for our justice 为正义而战
(2)fight n.战斗，斗争
have a fight with sb 与某人争吵，打架
Eg: 我觉得争斗不能解决问题。
I don't think can work out the problem.
*Fighting! 加油!
14.It's the only communication they have. 这是他们仅有的沟通。
(1)communication ucn.交流， 沟通
Eg: 老师和学生的沟通很重要。
teachers students are so important
(2)communicate vi.交流，沟通
Eg: 我们学习英语是为了和别人交流。
We learn English with others
(3)communicate with 和……交流；沟通
Eg: 大多数中学生和父母几乎没有交流。他们没有时间正常交流。
Most high school students hardly ever with parents.They both have no time for proper
15.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home
当他们争吵的时候，就像一团乌云笼罩在我们家的上空。
A.argue (argued-argued-arguing)vi. 争论，辩论，争吵
词组搭配： argue with sb.和某人争吵=have an argument with sb.
argue about sth.就某事争吵
Eg: 昨晚我和父母就打游戏的时间争吵。
Last night,I my parents the time of playing computer games 和你弟弟的争论没有意义。你们俩应该理解对方。
The __your brother is meaningless.You two should understand each other B.hang over 挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上
Eg:1.桌上方有一台灯。A light my desk
2.暴风雨来之前经常在城市上空会有乌云悬挂。Black clouds often the city before a rainstorm.
知识解析：
hanging 是现在分词作后置定语修饰cloud。
*表示该动作是此名词发出的，因为用ing 这一主动形式。
Eg: 你可以看到很多志愿者在广场上分发(hand out)传单。
You can see many volunteers notices on the square.
当他等待比赛结果的时候，就像心要从身体里蹦(jump)出来一样。
When he waited for the result of the game,it was like his heart out of his body.
那个在舞台上跳舞(dance)的女孩是我的姐姐。
The girl on the stage is my sister.
16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最爱的电 视节目。
refuse vt. 拒绝 refuse+n./pron.
Eg: 她拒绝了我的邀请。
She my invitation.
我们应该拒绝香烟。
We the cigarettes.
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
Eg: 人们拒绝接受这样的解释。
People accept such an explanation.
17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。
(1)instead adv. “反而，而不是，代替”句中位置： 一般置于句首或句末
Eg:Cathy 生病了，所以我代替她去开会。
Cathy was ill,so I went to the meeting .
他从不工作，反而整日整夜地玩。
He never works. he plays all day and all night.
We have no coffee.Let's have tea
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
拓展： instead of“代替”但只能放在句中，后接具体代替了…
区别： instead &instead of
Eg:Miss Green 没去北京，反而Mr.Green 去了。
Miss Green didn't go to Beijing. Mr.Green went.
Mr.Green went to Beijing Miss Green.
**用“取舍”来表示， instead 是“取”,instead of 是“舍”
我们上周末没去看电影而是去爬山了。
Last weekend,we didn't go to the movie. ,we went to the mountain.
Last weekend,we didn't go to the movie.We went to the mountain Last weekend,we went to the mountain going to the movie.
(2)whatever conj./pron. 任何，每一，无论什 么 在本句中是连接代词，引导 从句
Eg:In the magic house,the kids can take whatever they like.
whatever 还可以引导 从句
Eg:Whatever I do is only for you.
vhatever 还可以引导 从句
Eg:Whatever happens,I won't change my mind.
=No matter what happens,I won't change my mind.
*该句中whatever=no matter what,“无论什么”
类似的词还有whenever 无论何时， however 无论怎样，wherever 无论何地，whoever 无论谁 拓展
Eg:1.I will wait here no matter when you come.
=I will wait here you come.
2.The baby animals always follow their parents no matter where they go.
=The baby animals always follow their parents they go.
3.No matter how funny this game is,we should stop.
= funny this game is,we should stop.
4.No matter who you are,you must obey the rules.
= you are,you must obey the rules.
18.You should offer to help.你应该提供帮助。
offer v. 提供，给予；表示愿意(做某事)
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.
Eg:The little boy offered an old lady his seat.
=The little boy his seat an old lady.
offer to do 主动提出做某事
eg.:Your mother will be happy if you some chores at home offer n.(学校)录取通知书(单位)聘书，工作邀请，工作机会
19.You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释向他说明你不介意他总是看电视。
explain vt. 解释，说明
explain to sb. 向某人解释
Eg: 你能解释一下这句话的意思吗
Can you of this sentence
医生会把如何服药解释给你听。
Doctors will how to take the medicine.
n.explanation 解释，说明
Eg: 我们需要进一步的解释。
We need further
20.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我表弟借我的东西没有归还。
return
1)vt. 归 还 =give sth back
return sb sth =return sth to sb
Eg: 他总是按时把钱还给他的姐姐。
He always returns his sister the money.
He always the money his sister.
2)vi. 回到，返回=go/comeback to …
Eg: 你是什么时候返校的
When did you return to school
When did you to school
注意： return 和back 不能连用
She returned back to Chongqing yesterday.(改错)
订正为：She returned to Chongqing yesterday.
21.You left your homework at home. 你把作业落在了家里。
leave-left-left 遗留，未拿或未带汉语常说“忘记”
Eg: 我把包忘在办公室了。
I my bag the office.
他把外套忘在操场上了。
He his coat the ground.
注意此处不能用forget.
"忘记某物真特殊，后有地状用leave."
--Show me your driver license,please.
-Sorry,sir.I it at home.
A.missed B.forgot C.lost D.left
二、佳句仿写
1.Relations between my parents have become difficult.(between…and…)
美句翻译：中美间的贸易关系已经变得很困难。
China the US have become very difficult.
佳句原创： 2.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper
communication.(…so that…)
美句翻译：或许你可以制定计划以便于你有更多的时间给学业和锻炼。
Maybe you can make a plan you have more time schoolwork and
exercise.
佳句原创；
3.My problem is that I can't get on with my family.(…problem is…)
美句翻译：唯一的问题他是否能够准时到达。
The only problem he will arrive on time.
佳句原创：
4.When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.(when…,it is like…)
美句翻译：当他们跳舞的时候，就像天使挥动着翅膀。
they dance,it angels spreading their wings.
佳句原创：
Section B
一、语言板块
1.talk to parents or other family members(P29)
member n.
成为其中一员
Eg: 我想成为艺术俱乐部的一员。
I want to the art club
=I want to the art club.
2.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.(P29)
pressure un.
给某人压力
处于压力下
Eg:中国的学生总是在很大的压力下学习。
Chinese students always
我们不能在巨大的压力下生活。
We too much pressure.
3.I have to compete with my classmates at school.(P30)
compete v.
为了…和…竞争
cn. 比赛，竞赛；un. 竞争
4.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and
ater a good university.(P30)
(1)skill n.
Eg: 学习技巧/阅读技巧 (2)get into a school/college/university
= a school/college/university 考入学校/学院/大学
5.The Taylors are a typical American family.(P30)
(1)the+ 姓氏复数“ ”谓语动词用 Eg: 史密斯一家人打算去夏威夷度假。
going to Hawaii for vacation. (2)typical adj.
Eg: 现在这种天气不是重庆的典型天气。
The weather at the moment is not Chongqing
6.I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.(P30)
(1)basketball practice(n.)
practice(v.)+
(2)some/many/no/one's other+ 名词
Eg:Mom,I can only find one shoe.Where is my _shoe
A.another B.the other C,other D.others
我们还有很多其他的方式来和父母交流。
We have to communicate with our parents
7.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.(P30)
cut out 短语“ ” Eg: 他把刚写的文章删除了。
He the passage written just now. 其他cut 相关的动副短语：
cut off cut down
cut up
8.However,the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.(P30)
Eg: 雨直到上周末才停了.
The rain stop last weekend.
寒冷天气会持续到下周末.
The cold weather will continue next weekend.
总结：until 的肯定句常用 动词； 否定句常用 动词，意思是 Eg:He until his mom comes back.
left B.didn't leave C.won't leave D.will leave.
总结：not…until 在该题中的时态是
9....,and then it's time for homework.(P30)
做某事的时间到了 =
Eg: 孩子们，睡觉的时间到了。
.Kids,it's time =It's time
10.Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.(P30)
stress n. 处于焦虑中
adj.焦虑不安的 be out
Eg: 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。
Things easily go wrong when people . Eg: 他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。
He was feeling very and tired.
11.In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
(P30)
(1)continue v. 继续，持续做某事
Eg: 运动会要持续2天。
The sports meeting
这所房子烧了整整一个下午。
The house all afternoon.
=The house all aftemoon (2)continue with sth.
Eg: 你要继续做作业吗 Will you
12.And they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)
(1)比较，对比
(2)将……比做
Eg; 这首歌把我们国家比作一个大家庭。
This song our country a big family.
13.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.(P30)
(1)push“ ”---反义词： ( 拉 ) Eg: 我们推了有推但钢琴一动不动。
We and but the piano wouldn't move.
(2)push“
Eg: 他应该多鞭策 一下 自己
He should a little harder.
14.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.(P30)
development n.“
Eg: 胎儿在子宫内的发育 a baby's in the womb
Eg: 你想了解汽车的发展吗
Do you want to learn about
v, 发展
adj. 发达的
adj. 发展中的
15.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.(P30)
cause y.“
Eg: 你知道火灾是怎么引起的吗
Do you know what the fire
cause n.“
Eg:Do you know the fire
二、佳句仿写
1.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
美句翻译：我们努力学习以获得更多知识。
We study hard we can get lots of knowledge.
佳句原创：
2.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.
美句翻译：也许我们应该删掉一些表演节目，但是我认为每个节目都很优秀。
Maybe we some shows,but It every show is fantastic. 佳句原创：
3.Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have happy children.
美句翻译：拥有财富很重要，拥有健康更重要。
Although it's important to have wealth, to be healthy.
佳句原创；