Unit 2 What is happiness to you
Grammar 教案（1）
年 级 高 二 学 科 英 语 教 者 编 号
课 题 Unit 2 Grammar (1) 课时数 教 案类 型 新授课
备 课日 期 年 月 日星期 第 周 上 课日 期 年 月 日星期 第 周
教 材分 析 There are five steps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in grammar learning. The learning activities are so designed as to keep students busy and make students observe and think in English.
学 情分 析 By learning the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tenses, students are expected to master them better. They are supposed to finish more exercises.
教 学目 标 This part summarizes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the usage of the future tenses and the past tenses. A passage with many tense mistakes is presented on page 25. By correcting the mistakes, students will become more clear of the future tenses and the past tenses.
教 学重 点 复习过去时态：一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。
教 学难 点 一般过去时， 过去完成时现在完成时和一般过去时区别
教 学方 法 Teaching, Exercise
教 具准 备 /
作 业内 容
教 学后 记
教 学 过 程
分课时计划（内容、过程、方法、重难点突破） 附 记
Brief teaching procedures:Step1 Revision“现在时”错题回顾：1. —How can I apply for an online course —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see2. When you g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . A．have marked B. have been markedC．had marked D．had been marked3. If Newton lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.A. had discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. had been discoveredC. has discovered D. has been discovered4. —Do you have any idea what Paul does all day —As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write5.They have a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do6. Months ago, we sail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled B. is called C. had been called D. has been called7. Years ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we didn’t know this, but recent science_____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing8. ---Where did you put the car keys ---Oh, I _____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in.remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was comingStep 2过去时态包括一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时等。一般过去时1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day等。2)表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。I went to school by bus.He was often late for school.3)常用一般过去时的句型。Why didn’t you/I think of that I didn’t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn’t recognize him.过去将来时1)从过去某时看将要发生的动作。2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的词，可用过去进行时表过去将来。Mr. Smith telepho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned home to tell his wife that John was coming for supper.过去进行时1)它是用来表示在特定的某一时刻正在发生的事情，或者过去某一时段内持续发生的事情。主要从点和段上来强调动作的过去进行时。 I first met Lisa th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree years ago. She was working at the radio shop at that time.2)表示过去某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。 I was reading a novel last night.过去完成时1)在某一过去时间以前或过去某事之前已发生并完成的动作。By the end of last month they had treated 3,000 patients.By the time she co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpeted in the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.2)表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。I had hoped to go on Monday, but I couldn’t get away.I had thought that he was our English teacher.3)用与Hardly…when, Scarcely…when, No sooner…than句型中。Hardly had he finished his homework when we went home.主动语态被动语态过去时态一般过去时was, were/didwas / were done过去进行时was / were doingwas / were being done过去完成时had donehad been done过去完成进行时had been doing/Step 3 ConsolidationFinish the exercises (导学案)Unit 2 What is happiness to you
Grammar and usage 教案（2）
年 级 高 二 学 科 英 语 教 者 编 号
课 题 Unit 2 Grammar（2） 课时数 教 案类 型 新授课
备 课日 期 年 月 日星期 第 周 上 课日 期 年 月 日星期 第 周
教 材分 析 There are five s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teps in grammar learning. The learning activities are so designed as to keep students busy and make students observe and think in English.
学 情分 析 By learning the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) future tenses, students are expected to master them better. They are supposed to finish more exercises.
教 学目 标 This part summarize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the usage of the future tenses and the past tenses. A passage with many tense mistakes is presented. By correcting the mistakes, students will become more clear of the future tenses and the past tenses.
教 学重 点 复习将来时态：一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时等。
教 学难 点 将来完成时， 将来进行时固定句式
教 学方 法 Teaching, Exercise
教 具准 备 /
作 业内 容
教 学后 记
教 学 过 程
分课时计划（内容、过程、方法、重难点突破） 附 记
Brief teaching procedures:Step1 RevisionStep 2 将来时态一般将来时is / am / are going to dois / am / are going to be donewill / shall / may / … dowill / shall / may / …be done将来进行时will / shall / may / …be doing/将来完成时will / shall / may / … have donewill / shall / may / … have been done过去将来时was / were / going to dowas / were going to be donewould / should / might / …dowould / should / might / …be done1. 一般将来时1)表示将来时的四种形式①will /shall +动词原形②be going to do ③be about to do ④be to do 辨析：will / be going to ① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it. A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to ---Alice, why didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you come yesterday ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.be to / be going to I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.be about to do 表示”正要干什么…”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词构成句型： …be about to do …when….I was about to leave when it rained. 2. 过去将来时 ：过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。1） 用would do, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was/were going to do sth.表示过去将来。如：
He said he would come that day.2） come, go, leave等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：
I promised that I was going to take it there myself.3） was/were to do s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th.和was/were about to do sth.表示过去将来。如：
I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.Step 3 Exercise【高考题范例】1.（湖南卷23）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open2.（浙江）Over the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 3.（浙江卷20）—What do you think of the movie —It’s fantastic. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missed B had missed C miss D would miss 4.（天津）My parents __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live5.（北京卷23）Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come6.（北京）For breakfa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow7.（北京卷30）When I ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang8.（北京卷32）John was g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iven the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take9.(湖南）Would yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D.hadbeen broadcast 10.（辽宁卷24）Exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____ all day. Could you speak to her now A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned11.（辽宁）My parents hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A .have left B .leave C. left D .will leave12.（陕西）This is the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen
【答案】 ADBAD CDBAD AB
