Unit 6 Topic 1 知识梳理
短语集锦:
1._ _____-___ _______三天的假期
2.__ __ _ _____ __ __.去某地参观
3.______ (___) __ __ ___. 决定(不)做某事 ______ __ ___.决定某事 ____ _ ________ 做一个决定
4.___ ____ ___ __ __ ___.做某事最好的方式
5.____ ___ _____ 通过电话
6._____ _____ 筹集钱
7.______(借入) ___. ____ __.从某人那借某物 ____(借出) ___. __ __.=____ __. ___.把某物借给某人
8.____ _______ __ _____ ___.期望做某事
9.____ ____ =___ _ ______ ____ 收到某人的来信
10.____ _____ ____ sb. 和某人一起拍照
11.____…______ 如此……以至于;_____ _____ 为了
12._____/___/____/____花费的用法:
①_________________________________________
②_________________________________________
③_________________________________________
④_________________________________________
⑤_________________________________________
重点详解:
Section A
1. I have some exciting news __ ____ you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
★不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
Eg. a way ___________ 保持健康的方法
something _________ 喝的东西
2. For our spring field trip, we’re _____ __ _ _____-___ _____ to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。
★______ _____ ____ 春游;
★__ __ _ _____ __ swh. 去某处旅游/参观;
★_ _____-___ _____为期三天的参观。数词+连字符+名词的单数构成复合形容词作定语。
Eg. We are going to take part in the _____ _________ ____.我们打算参加女子八百米赛跑;
We ____ __ _ _____ __ the Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。
3. Sounds ________ ! But ___ will ____ us a few days ____ _____ there by bike. 听起来太令人激动了!但是骑自行车去那里要花我们好几天。
4. Let’s ____ ___ ________ together. 让我们一起来做个决定。
Bring your ___________ tomorrow and we’ll ______ __ the best way __ ______ on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。
★________ n.决定、决心;____ _ ________做个决定;
v. ______。常用结构: ______ __ __ ___. 决定做某事;
______ __ sth. 决定某事
Eg. We’re trying to ______ __ a school. 我们正在设法选定一个学校。
He _______ __ _____ the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。
Think it over before _______ ___ important _______.
在做重要决定前,仔细考虑下。
★___ ____ ___ __ __... 做……的最好方式,这里的动词作前面名词的定语。
Eg. The best way __ ____ _______ is to do more exercise. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。
5. Let’s ____ ___ some information _____ the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。
★____ ___发现,查出真相;_____ ____ 寻找,强调动作;_____ 找到,强调结果。
Eg. Can you ____ ___ the truth about it 你能查出事情的真相吗?
I’m ____ my lost book every book, but I can’t ____ it.
6. I’ll ___ the airline ____ ___ _____. 我将打电话问问航空公司。
★____ ___ _____=__ ___ _____通过电话
Eg. They are talking ___ ___ _____.他们在电话上交谈。
7. ___ ____ does __ ____ you ____ go to Mount Tai by…… 乘……去泰山要花你多长时间?
8. ___ ____ does __ ____ you __ go there by…… 乘……去那里要花你多少钱?
★ take过去式是_____; 主语是____;常用结构:__ _____ __. +时间+__ __ ___. 做某事花了某人多少时间;
★ cost过去式是_____; 主语是______,常用结构:___. _____ (__.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;
主语为____, 常用结构: ___ ____ (___)____ __ ___ sth.
Eg. A new computer _____ a lot of money.
___ ______ them three years __ _____(build) this road.
__ ____ me lots of money _________(buy) the computer.
Section B
1. I’d like ___ _____ some tickets _____ Mount Tai ___ April 13th. 我想订4月13日去泰山的票。
2. We have tickets __ ¥145 ___ the hard sleeper and ¥224 ___ the soft sleeper.我们有145元的硬卧票和224元的软卧票。
3. Please come our office with your ID cards and ______ _____ the tickets before 5:30. 请带上身份证5:30前来我们办公室付款。
★pay过去式是_____; 主语必须是 _____,常用于以下结构:___ … ___. 付钱买……;
___ ___ 付……的钱、赔偿
★spend过去式是_____; 主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) ___________________. 在……上花费时间(金钱);
(2) _____________ ________. 花费时间(金钱)做某事;
Eg. 1. I have to ___ 20 pounds ___ this room each month.
= I have to ___ 20 pounds ___ this room each month.
They _____ two years (__) _______(build) this bridge.
I have to ___ ___ the lost book.
Eg.2. I _____ two hours ____(solve) this problem.
= ____ ____ me two hours _____ _____ this problem.
The book _____ me 30 yuan.
= ___ _____ me 30 yuan ____ _____ the book.
= I ______ 30 yuan ______ the book.
= I ______ 30 yuan ______ the book.
Section C
1. ______ money ____ friends. 从朋友那儿借钱。
★______ sth. ____ sb. 从某人中借来某事物,相对于主语来说是借进来东西。
★___ sb. sth._.= ___ ___. __ __把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。
★________. v, 保存、保持。常与时间段连用。
Eg. Can I ______ some books ____ you 我能从你那儿借些书吗
Can you ____ some books ___ me 你能把你的书借给我吗
How long can I ______ these books
2. ___ very ______ __ _____ _____ in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校筹集资金是很常见的
★ _______ _______ 筹集资金
3. Some schools _____ __ great ideas, ____ __ “King or Queen for a Day”. 有些学校想到了好主意,例如“一天的国王或王后”。
★______ _____ 想到、想出、想起;还有__________ 的意思。
Eg. What do you think of my trip __________
I often think of my mother when I see the ring. ________
4. It _____ each student one dollar __ ___ a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。
5. Many of us didn’t have ______ money, so Michael _______ us __ _____ money, such as _______ __ a show, and _______ flowers and old books. 我们中许多人没有足够的钱,因此迈克尔建议我们做一些筹钱活动,比如办展览、卖花、旧书。
★_______ adj. 足够的;充分的,修饰名词放名词______; adv. 修饰形容词或副词放其______
Eg. I hope there are ______ _______ for each guest. 我希望这里有足够的杯子给每位客人。
This article is _________ ______ to write.这篇文章够难写得了。
★______ v. 建议;______ sb. ____ ____ sth. 建议某人做某事;______n. _______数名词。
Eg. I _______ her __ ____ weight, but she didn't take my ______.
我建议她减肥,但是她不接受我的建议。
★______ _____ 上映、表演
Eg. Let’s __________ a short play to cheer him up.
让我们表演一个短剧来让他高兴。
6. I’m _______ _______ __ _______ ____ you. 我盼望收到你的来信。
★____ _______ __ 期待,盼望,其中to是介词,后跟________________。
★____ ____ sb. = ___/______ _ ______ ____ sb.收到某人的来信、电话等。
Eg. We are _______ ____ ______ _____ him.我们盼望看到他。
I’m glad ___ ____ _____ you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。
Section D
1. Our plane _____ Beijing at 7:30 and ______ ______ in Japan about four hours. 我们的飞机7:30离开北京,四个小时候在北京安全着陆。
★ _____ v. 离开、留下,过去式是______; _____ 动身去;leave sth swh ______________
adj. _____, 反义词是______.
★________v. 着陆,反义词是_______; n. _______
Eg. I’m _________ Beijing tomorrow.
Oh, sorry I ______ my English book in the gym.
The plane _________ at 7:00 this morning and it will _________ at 12:10.
2. The weather was ________. 天气是令人愉悦的。
★________ adj. 令人愉悦的;_______ adj. 高兴的
Eg. What a ________ trip!
She is ___________ with what I said.
3. I was _____ excited ______ I ______ feel cold ___ _____. 我如此激动以至于我一点也不感觉冷。
★ ___…_____ 如此……以至于;_______ 为了,以便于
★____…____ _____ 一点也不、根本不
Eg. He got up early _______ he could catch the early bus. She was _____ angry_____ she couldn’t say a word.
4. I love to ____ _____ _____ my friends in beautiful places. 我喜欢和朋友在漂亮的地方照相。
★_____ ______ (____ sb.): (和某人)照相
Eg. I hope ___ _____ _____ _____ you. 我想和你照相。