七年级上册新授课----unit 4学习
Reading+More Practice+Grammar
which season do you like best =What’s your favorite season
season 是可数名词 复数形式:seasons
2.Watch us go···看着我们离去··
watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过或经常做某事(强调动作的全过程)
watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
类似用法的词还有:see sb. do/doing sth hear sb.do/doing sth
翻译:我经常听到她唱歌。 .
我看见她在弹钢琴。 .
3.Making footprints.
footprint n.足印(可数名词) footprints
4.I kick the leaves.
①kick v. 踢 过去式 kicked
She kicked the football on the playground.
她在球场上踢足球。
②kick oneself 自责,懊恼
I will kick myself if I fail in the exam.
如果我没有通过考试,我会懊恼的。
{exercise}
(1)我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I want to_______ _________ ________ with Jim.
(2)警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
The policeman _______ the door _______ to catch the thief.
5. What is the weather like in spring = How is the weather in spring
What is sb./sth. like = How is sb./sth. 询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。
如:what’s the weather like in Beijing --It’s cloudy.
翻译:你的学校怎么样? ?
他的房间是怎么样的? ?
6.Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚的
My pen friend is from ___________ .He is an___________writer.
{Reading}
1.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.The wind blows gently.
① “start to do” , 开始做某事=start doing sth
begin to do=begin doing sth. 开始做某事
即学即练:
1.昨晚八点后他开始做作业。
_______________________________________________________________________________2.我六岁的时候开始学英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
②“ get warm”, 变暖, “get”, 变得(系动词),后接形容词。get,turn 和 become都是系动词。意为“变;变成”。后面都可接形容词。
“变化”系动词
go grow get become turn
go bad grow tall get fat become famous turn yellow
表示“变成,变”,后面加__________ 。
{exercise}
( )1. Hearing this, the boss became ______.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angryly
( )2. In hot weather, the meat goes ______.
A. badly B. bad C. good D. well
3.当夏天到来的时候,天气就变热。(翻译)
_______________________________________________________________________________
③blow v. 吹 过去式:_____________
blow down(风)刮倒 blow away 吹走
{exercise}
(1)The strong wind______ the balloon.
A. blew away B. blew down C. blew off(吹掉)
(2)昨天的暴风雨刮倒了许多房子。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________
2.Everything turns green.
everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数
{exercise}
( )1.—Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, _______ has changed in our town.
nothing B. everything C. somebody
( )2.-Where would you like to spend your winter vacation
-I’d like to go___.I don’t like cold places.
somewhere warm B.warm somewhere C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere
( )3.A robot show will be held in July, but _____ knows the date for sure.
A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody
( )4.-Who lives together with your grandmother - ______.She lives alone. I often go to see her.
Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
3.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
①trip n. 旅行 take a trip 去旅行 go on a trip 旅行
她们计划下个星期去澳大利亚旅行。(翻译)
____________________________________________
②in spring “(在)春天”。
表示四季的名词:
(1)通常与介词 in 连用
(2)表示泛指时,其前面不能加定冠词 the,但表示特指时则要加上定冠词 the。
in the summer of 2010 在 2010 年的夏天
(3)可与 last,this,next 等词连用
去年秋天 今年秋天 明年冬天
4.The sun shines brightly. The winds blow gently.
①shine v. 照耀 过去式:____________ 分现在词:___________
②brightly adv. 明亮地 (副词修饰动词)副词常常修饰前面的的动词
形容词 副词
gentle gently
bright brightly
The Moon shone______ (bright) in through the window last night.
5.Many people like to go to the beach to swim.
① like to do sth.=like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
=love to do sth.=love doing sth.
②go to the beach 去沙滩
....start falling from trees
fall from 掉下
7.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
①picnic n. 野餐
去野餐 go for a picnic = go on a picnic= have a picnic
{exercise}
1.今天天气很好,我们去野餐吧。(翻译)
_____________________________________________
2.( )It is nice to________ a picnic on the beach.
A. go B. have C. do
②“at this time of ”, ……的这个时候。
他们每年这个时候回澳大利亚。(翻译)
______________________________________________________________________________
③ because 因为 不能够和so 连用
because和because of 的区别
because +句子
because of+短语、名词、代词等
{exercise} 填上 because或because of
1 she can’t sleep well _____too much noise next door.
2. I didn’t go to the mountains____________the bad weather.
3.____his illness he had to stay at home for a few days.
4. Bill will make great progress_______he studies harder than before.
8.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。
①snow n. 雪 It is a heavy snow.
v.下雪 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大
② snowy adj. 多雪的 “名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词
③气象类的名词都是不可数名词
n.雨 adj.多雨的
n.阳光 adj.晴朗的
n.云 adj.多云的
n.雪 adj.多雪的
n.风 adj.多风的
{Exercise}
1.It is ______ (snow) in Beijing in winter.
2.花园里有许多雪。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
9. It is interesting to make snowmen.
① “It’s +adj.+ to do sth.”, 做某事是如何的,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 “ to do sth.”
{exercise}
1.看小鱼在水里游真有趣。
________________________________________________________________________________
2.我们相互帮助是非常重要的。
______very important for us______ each other.
3.带上3D眼镜看电影是很有趣的。
______ is interesting ________ 3D glasses to watch movies.
2) “on the tree”, 在树上,属于树木本身的部分用on。
即学即练:
在树上有许多苹果。________________________________________________
“in the tree”, 在树上,不属于树木本身的物体用in。
即学即练:
鸟儿在树上唱歌。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。
①spend 动词“度过”,spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”
I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.
◇辨析spend, take, cost与pay
spend 主语是人;常用于sb. spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth. sb. spend(s)/spent some money/some time (in) doing sth.花费多少时间/金钱做某事句型中。 如:_________________________________________ 这条裙子花了我500美元
take 主语是it;常用于 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多是时间/金钱 如:_________________________________________ 这条裙子花了我500美元
cost 主语是物;常用于sth.cost(s) (sb) some money 某物花了某人多少钱 如:__________________________________. 这条裙子花了我500美元
pay 主语是人;常用于sb. pay(s)/ paid some money for sth. 花钱买某物 如:_______________________________________ 这条裙子花了我500美元
{exercise}
( )1.How long did it_______people to land on the moon
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )2.I always_______a lot of money on these comics.
A.take B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )3.-How much did you_for this computer
--Five hundred dollars.
cost B. spend C. take D. pay
( )4. I spend about half an hour _____ basketball every day.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
( )5.Mr. Smith will______ 10000 yuan for those new computers.
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
( )6.Traveling by plane will _____you much more money than by train.
A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
(2)during介词,“在……期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year
Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。
即学即练:
我每天用一个小时阅读。
______________________________________________________________________________
11.use time to do something.
①use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
③be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
④be used to do sth.被用来做某事
{exercise}
1. I never used to_________(eat) cakes, but l eat a lot now.
2. I'm not used to_______(treat) like this.
3. The wood is used to ______(make) desks and chairs.
4. She used to___________with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school.(泰州)
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
12.have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
13.fun n. 乐趣 funny adj.有趣的
14.remember v. 记住 反义词:forget 忘记
①remember to do sth.记得做某事(没有做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了)
②forget to do sth.记得做某事(没有做)
forget doing sth.记得做过某事(已经做了)
{exercise}
1.The road is too crowed, so remember______(leave) the house earlier.
2. Why do you come back again Don’t you forget______(close) the door
3. I remember _______(take) the medicine in the morning. But I still have a headache.
4. Remember_____________(water) the flowers.
15.What is the weather like?天气怎么样?=How is the weather 互换。
冬天天气怎么样? (翻译)
①
②
{课堂练习}
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The Moon shines______(明亮地)at night.
2. Then the south-west wind began to______(吹).
3. I will do______(一切)to help you.
4. It’s______(下雪多的)in winter in north China.
5. Why does the Moon______(照耀) Do you know
6. I will______(度过)my winter holiday in my hometown.
7. There’s lots of snow on the ground. Let’s______(堆雪人)!
8. It’s hot today. Would you like to______(去游泳)with me
二、单项选择
( )1. She’s watching her son __________ a kite.
A. flying B. to fly C. flies D. is flying
( )2. The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
( )3. People usually visit __________ friends__________ the Spring Festival.
A. their; during B. them; during C. their; on D. them; on
( )4. Look! The __________ are falling from the trees.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes
( )5. Jason usually spends half an hour __________ his homework every night.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )6. There are ___________ people in the shopping centre.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of
( )7. The weather is usually __________ in Harbin in winter.
A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. warm
( )8. There is __________ snow today.
A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly
( )9. It is exciting __________ kites in spring.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies
( )10. The leaves __________ in autumn every year.
A. change B. changing C. to change D. changes
三、阅读理解
Do you like doing after-school activities Here are some great clubs for you.
The Ball Games Club Do you like ball games You can play basketball, football, volleyball and tennis here. Let’s have fun together! Sunday: 8:30 a. m. -11:30 a.m., 3:00 p. m. ~6:00 p.m. Telephone: 138-1413-8847
The Music Club Do you like music You can have a lot of friends in our club. Students from 6 to 16 years old are all welcome here. Saturday and Sunday evenings: 7:00-10:00 Place: Renmin Square WeChat: Search (搜索) Music Fans in Sunshine to find us.
The Cycling Club Let’s go out for fun with our friends on bikes. It’s really cool and exciting. Saturday morning: 6:00-11:00 Place: We usually start from the city park. Email: cycling@
The Kung Fu Club Do you want to do kung fu well Come quickly! Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings: 6:00-8:00 Telephone: Call us at 025-5722480.
( )1.You can’t play ________ in the Ball Games Club.
A. basketball B. table tennis C. volleyball D. tennis
( )2.Who can be a member of the Music Club
A. Mary, a five-year-old girl. B. Mr. Green, Mary’s father.
C. Mrs. Green, Mary’s mother. D. Mary’s brother, a ten-year-old boy.
( )3. If you want to know more about the Cycling Club, you can ________.
A. go to Renmin Square B. call it at 138-1413-8847
C. send an email to it D. search WeChat name Music Fans in Sunshine
( )4. You can learn kung fu on ________.
A. Friday evening 5:30 B. Saturday evening 6:30
C. Sunday morning 6:00 D. Sunday evening 9:00
( )5. If you are free only on Sunday morning, you can go to ________.
A. the Ball Games Club B. the Music Club
C. the Cycling Club D. the Kung Fu Club
{More Practice}
1.In the north of ..... 在....的北部 东:______ 西:_________ 北:____________
【拓展】介词 in,on,to 都可表示在某个方向,但它们的意义、表示的方向及范围不同,注意区别:
①in 意为“在……之内”,即一个小地方在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。如:
桂林在广西北部。 Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.
②on 意为“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。如:
四川省在贵州省的北边。 Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.
③to 意为“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。如:
日本在中国的东面。 Japan is to the east of China.
{exercise}
一、将下列短语翻译成英文。
1. 在中国的南部
2. 在伦敦的西部
二、请选用on, in或to填空。
3. New York is ____ the east of America.
4. The United States is ____ the south of Canada.
5. Singapore lies ____ the south of China.
2.heavy snow 大雪
3.in the south-west of 在.....的西南部
翻译:1.在北京的西北部:
2.在广东的南北部:
{Exercise}
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他是澳大利亚人还是美国人?
Is he ________ ________ or ________ ________
2. 我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?
I like the autumn in Beijing. _______ _______ you
3. 北京的天气如何?
_______ ________ ________ ________ in Beijing
4. 北京开始下雪了。
It ________ ________ ________ in Beijing.
5. 每天阅读小说是很有意思的。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ novels every day.
二、你校准备举行“保护地球, 从我做起”的英语征文比赛,你打算投稿。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,可适当拓展。
重要性 地球是个美丽的地方,它为我们提供空气,水和食物,它是我们的家,必须保护它。
不良现象 离开房间不关灯;没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉;乱扔塑料袋。
建议 1.节约用水、用电。请举出一个日常生活中节约用水或用电的例子。 2.自拟 3.自拟
注意;
1.参考词汇: 塑料袋(plastic bags)电(electricity);
2.80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone! As we know, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课后作业:
找出划线部分单词读音与其他三个不同的单词。(5x1)
( )1. A. room B. foot C. too D. food
( )2. A. fat B. hat C. last D. cat
( )3. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter
( )4. A. over B. other C. clothes D. home
( )5. A. hear B. there C. ear D. near
二、 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词(10x1)
1. It is raining. If you don't take an umbrella, you will get w_________.
2. When he was young, he lived in a small t________ with his parents.
3. Make sure e__________ is ready before you set out.
4. The strong wind b________ some sand (沙子) into my eyes.
5. We don't go out today, because the Sun shines too b________.
6. Don't ________(踢)the ball in the busy street.
7. She lives with another ________(亲戚).
8. Every person leaves a ________(脚印).
9. ________(在……期间)his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
10. Let's have a ________(野餐).
三、语法选择(10x1)
There are many kinds of plants on Earth. They 11 people with food. Plants start to grow in spring because the weather 12 warmer and the days get longer at this time of year. Plants grow 13 in summer than in other seasons. The sun shines 14 and it often rains in this season. There 15 enough sunshine and water for them. When autumn comes, 16 weather becomes cool and dry. Plants grow 17 in autumn. Some may even die before winter comes. But some plants still 18 in winter. In autumn 19 on the trees turn yellow and fall down so that they can lose less water from the leaves. When spring comes again, new leaves 20 out.
( )11.A.provide B.provides C.providing D.provided
( )12.A.get B.gets C.got D.will get
( )13.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
( )14.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.brightly
( )15.A.is B.was C.are D.were
( ) 16.A.a B.an C. the D./
( )17.A.slower B.slowest C.slow D.slowly
( )18.A.live B.lives C.will live D.lived
( )19.A.leaf B.the leaf C.leaves D.the leaves
( )20.A.grow B.growing C.will grow D.grows
四、完形填空(10x1)
Summer holiday is over. How fast 21 flies! During the holiday, the weather was so 22 that I couldn’t do much work, but I lived 23 .
As the afternoon was very hot, I did my homework in the 24 . I got up at six and went out to 25 in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After 26 , I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths. It was getting hot at that time.
I 27 the afternoon outside. I went 28 with my relatives in the river. I played ball games with my classmates. Sometimes I went to the 29 to see a film. It’s 30 to play with my friends in the summer holiday.
( )21.A.day B.hour C.time D.month
( )22.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
( )23.A.angrily B.heavily C.sadly D.happily
( )24.A.morning B.afternoon C.room D.field
( )25.A.ride B.run C.climb D.sleep
( )26.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
( )27.A.use B.take C.spent D.have
( )28.A.skating B.dancing C.shopping D.swimming
( )29.A.park B.farm C.cinema D.supermarket
( )30.A.fact B.fun C.idea D.news
五、阅读理解。(10x2)
A
There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow. When it is the dry season, it doesn’t rain at all. It’s very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Animals and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn’t stop. Some animals like it, but some don’t.
There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic(南极). It is very cold all the year round. The people from all countries come there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people can’t live there long.
( )1. There are ____ seasons in the Antarctic.
A. two B. three C. four D. no
( )2. What’s the weather like in Vietnam
A. It’s very cold all the year round.
B. It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.
C. It is very cold and it snows all the year.
D. It is never cold and it snows all the year.
( )3. When is a difficult time for people and animals in India
A. The rainy season. B. Spring. C. The dry season. D. Winter
( )4. Some people live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about_______________.
A. the coldest place B. the countries there
C. the cities D. the fruit there
( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.
B. All countries in Africa have two seasons.
C. Some animals like the rainy season.
D. There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.
B
In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is different. It is beautiful. Perhaps, after several mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks, “Is it so late ” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.
( )1. In the ________ of England there is little snow in winter.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
( )2. In the autumn of England, we can not often see ________.
A. cold rain B. grey sky C. dark clouds D. all of the above
( )3. Snow is __________.
A. beautiful B. dark C. warm D. happy
( )4. The sentence “Is it so late ” means ___________.
A. it’s very late B. he wants to go to school
C. he wants to catch a bus D. he usually gets up early
( )5. Which of the following is true
A. Everyone in the world has seen snow.
B. It often sunny in the south of England.
C. Foreign students like the weather in England.
D. The light of the room comes from clean, beautiful snow.
六.阅读填空。(5x2)
How long do you spend in front of a screen (屏幕) a day Lots of children say they spend all their free time watching TV, playing games on the computer or the mobile phone, etc. It’s terrible. ____49____
Bad effects (影响) on your health.
1. Eye problems. ____50____ It may even make you short-sighted(近视的).
2. ____51____ If you spend too much time on the screen, you may not fall asleep easily and you will have less sleep time.
3. Being fat. ____52____ So you spend less time on sports. And you eat more when you watch TV, especially when you see food ads (广告).
Ways to cut down screen time.
1. Don’t watch TV when having meals or doing your homework.
2. ____53____
3. Try some other activities when you’re free, such as family card games or going for awalk.