Module 2 Unit 3 The earth 讲义（无答案） 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Module 2 Unit 3 The earth 讲义（无答案） 2024-2025学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-28 19:31:36 | ||
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七年级上册新授课unit 3
Reading+More Practice+Grammar
1.About 70% of the Earth is covered by water.
①.百分数做主语时，谓语动词要与它所指代的名词相一致.
About 60% of the students in our class （be）girls. 我们班60%的学生是女孩。
②.be covered by 被…覆盖着，表动作；
The road is covered by leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。
quiz n. 小测验 exam n.（比较重大的正式考试）test n.单元测试
report 报道 reporter n.记者 weather report 天气报道
call v.称呼，叫做=named 被称作 n.打电话 give sb. Call
{reading}
1.Protect the Earth
①protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护
protect sb. from sth. 保护某人/物免受…伤害
An umbrella will ______ you _______ rain. 一把雨伞可以防止你被雨淋。
2.The Earth is a beautiful place. 地球是个美丽的地方。
Earth一词多义 n. 地球 The Earth is our home. 专有名词，首字母大写
n. 土地 A little tree came up from the earth. 普通名词，首字母不大写
on Earth= on (the) Earth, 意为“在地球上”。
句子翻译：月亮围着地球转。
3.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.
field n.田地，田野 in the field 在田里
n. 领域 in the field of +n. 在…领域
4.There are many different plants.
different adj.不同的 difference n. 不同点 differ v. 差异
… be different from … ....与 .....不同
{完成句子}
1.Picture A is _______ _______ picture B.图片A与图片B不同。
2.There are _______ _________ picture A and picture B.图片A和图片B有差异。
5.All plants need light and water.
need v.需要
sb. need to do sth. 需要做
sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done需要被做…
我需要修理一下我的自行车。（翻译）
我的自行车需要修理一下了。（翻译）
6.Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中， 还有些住在水底下。
①注意介词搭配：on the farm on the playground
区分：on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on挂在墙上
in the wall 门、窗在墙上用in穿过墙
区分： on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西，，比如果实，花等The apples are on the tree.
in the tree 是指本身不属于树的东西藏在树里面了The bird is in the tree.
②land n.陆地，土地 on the land 在陆地上 v.登陆，着陆
7.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。
（1）“也”的用法：
①too 也，放在肯定句，句末。
②as well 用法和too一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。
③also 也，放在肯定句，句中。
④either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。
请选用 too, also, as well或 either 填空。
1. David's parents can speak Chinese, and he can ______ speak Chinese.
2. Mr Green doesn't like going climbing ______.
3. My mother went to Shanghai yesterday, and my father will go there tomorrow ______.
(2)本句中like是介词，意为＂像...一样＂
look like : 看起来像 sound like: 听起来像 be like:像……一样; 长得像
like v.喜欢 like doing sth./like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
8.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。
provide v. 提供
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
give/offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
1.They_______some necessary support______ the poor.他们为穷困的人提供了一些必要的援助.
2.太阳给我们提供光和热。（翻译）
9. Today, there is a lot of pollution.
①pollution 不可数名词，污染。 ②pollute污染；弄脏
air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪声污染
②(书面)a lot of = lots of (口语) 许多 + n. (可数/不可数)
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. The new law will reduce ______ of the rivers.
A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutions D. polluting
( )2. Don't leave rubbish everywhere. It ______ the environment.
pollution B. pollute C. pollutions D. pollutes
10.We burn things to make energy.我们燃烧一些东西来制造能量. （P31）
energy不可数名词，意为“能量；能源” make energy“制造能量；获取能量”
节省能源十分重要。（翻译）
11.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.
我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。
put…into 把…放入…；把…倒入…
他们把废水倒入河中。（翻译）
和put有关的短语：
put up 举起，张贴 put off 推迟；推延
put away把……收拾好 put down 放下；
put on 穿上 put out 熄灭；扑灭
( )Don't ______ your fingers ______ your mouth.
It's bad for your health.
A. put; into B. throw; into C. put; up D. put; aside.
12.We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。
①must v. 必须 (主观上) have to 不得不 (客观上) mustn’t 禁止
We must get together sometime. 我们有空必须聚一聚。
Nurses have to wear a uniform. 护士必须穿制。
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
( )1. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ______.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. to crying
( )2. When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ______ to me.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking
13.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
It is+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是… ，有时也可将for sb.省去，即 It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…样的
对我们来说学英语很重要。（翻译）
多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。 （翻译）
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. --You look sad, Jack.
--Our team gets a new job, but it is difficult for us ______ it in a day.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
( )2.— It is ________ for us ________ a plan before we go travelling.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A.importantly; to make B．important; make
C.important; to make D．importantly; making
( )3.We must protect ourselves___________bad people.
A.for B.from C. to D. with
( )4．It’s difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
A.to finish B．finish C．Finishing D．finishes
14.large,big,great的区别
large:面积大 China is a large country.
big: 体积大 China is a big country.
great:巨大的，伟大的(抽象，精神) China is a great country.
15.We must not let it pollute the river.
let 让；使 let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事；注意 let 之后接不带 to
选择最佳答案填空。
( )Please don't let the children ______ in the
river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
16.We must do something to protect the river.
我们一定要采取措施保护河流。
do something to do ... 采取措施去/来做……
我们应该采取措施来节约用水。（翻译）
选择最佳答案填空。
( )We must do something ______ our classroom clean.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. to keep
17.make make ...+adj.使处于某种状态
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
What is the weather like....
分数表达：one quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三
基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），当分子大于一时，分母要加s
fact n.事实 in fact=actually事实上
21.own adj.自己的 ①of one's own 某人自己的
②on one's own=by oneself=alone独自
v.拥有=have
owner n.主人，拥有者
22....catch a lot of fish.
catch v.捕捉，赶上 catch a cold感冒 catch the fish捕鱼
catch a bus赶公交 catch the ball 接球
23.fewer and fewer 越来越少… more and more 越来越
①比较级 and 比较级 越来越
②a few；few；a little；little 区别
1. There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. few B. much C. many D. little
2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. I’m _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
{课堂练习}
一、单项选择
( )1.It’s important us to study hard.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
( )2.We must stop animals.
A.kill B.to kill C.killed D.killing
( )3.Forests are important,they provides us a lot of things.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
( )4.There lots of rain these days.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
( )5.Some plants live the land ,and some live the water.
A.under,at B.in,at C.on,under D.under,for
( )6.There are many kinds of animals Earth.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
( )7.We have a at the beginning of the class.
A.party B.quiz C.ride D.guitar
( )8.We are going to listen to Doctor Wang’s in the school hall.
A.report B.repeat C.problem D.question
( )9.Don’t your fingers your mouth,It’s bad for your health.
put,into B.throw,into C.put,up D.put,on
( )10.People wait until the traffic(交通)light becomes green,that’s the traffic rule.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
( )11.Sometimes you have stop too much and just to where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking
( )12.It isn’t easy for us English well.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
二、完成句子
垃圾污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物.
The rubbish the Earth and animals and .
不要把手放到狗的嘴里，太危险了！
Don’t your hand the dog’s mouth，It’s too dangerous.
保护地球对我们来说是重要的.
important for us the Earth.
那些工人们给我们提供水和食物.
Those workers us water and food.
我们生活在地球上.
We live .
当老师进来时我们必须停止谈话.
We must when the teacher comes in.
语法选择
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now.
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is 6 . It makes the environment dirty. Noise pollution is also around us, so it's difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 .
We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.
1.A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
2.A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes
3.A．to B．in C．for D．of
4.A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful
5.A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots
6.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
7.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
8.A．before B．after C．if D．While
9.A．also B．neither C．either D．as well
10.A．very B．quite C．much D．so
{More Practice}
1.Air has no smell.
smell n. 味道 v. ~ good （系动词后加形容词）smelly adj. 发臭的
look at a kite.
look at 看
3.How does a balloon rise on the air, and lift people up 气球是如何升上空，并把人送上去的？
①rise vi（不及物动词） 升起，上升 （后面不需要跟宾语）
raise+n. vt（及物动词） 举起；提高；抚养 （后面必须跟宾语）
eg: ~ hands 举手
②lift v. 举起 n.电梯 lift up 举起；升起。 lift sth. up 把某物提起来
He lifts up the little son on his back.
他把小儿子举起来放到背上。
4.breathe v. 呼吸 breath n.呼吸 take a deep ~ 深呼吸
bathe v. 洗澡 bath n. 洗澡 take a bath 洗澡
5.It keeps us alive. 它使我们（得以）生存着。
①keep ... alive 使活着；使继续。keep sb./sth. adj. 使…保持如：
Air and water are important for keeping people alive.
空气与水对人类的生存是至关重要的。
②keep on doing 持续做某事
③keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
一）单项选择。
1 The man tries to find some water to keep the fish ____.
A. alive B. live C. living D. to live
2 — Eric, take away the rubbish — _____ the park. — Yes, Mum.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. Don’t pollute D. not pollute
3 People _____ do something to save water. We can’t live without it.
A. would B. could C. will D. must
4 — Is there any milk in the bottle — _____. We need to buy some.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t . No, there aren’t D. Yes, there are
5 — What’s that — ____ a box of books.
A. It’s B. They’re C. Those are D. These are
6.Tom, you ______ play computer games now. You ______ finish your homework first.
A. can’t; must B. can; must C. must; must D. must; can
7 Forests provide us ______ wood and fruit.
A. of B. with C. into D. for
8 ________ any students in the classroom
A. Do have B. Does have C. Is there D. Are there
9 There are many _______ about the Earth.
A. water B. pollution C. problems D. news
10 People _______ a lot of rubbish every day and this pollutes the land.
A. throw away B. put into C. take part in D. get up
二、完成句子。
1.我需要时间练习钢琴。
I ______ ______ ______ practise the piano.
2.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
___ ___ ___________ to save water for our future.
3.工厂为工人提供午餐。
The factory ________ workers _____ lunches.
4.一些人不知道如何保护动物。
Some people don’t know ____ ___ ________ animals.
5.请把电脑抬到那边的桌子上。
Please _____ ______ the computer to the table over there.
{语法}
Countable nouns 可数名词and uncountable nouns 不可数名词
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词的规则变化
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
发音规则：
1)一般在名词的后面加上-s,在清辅音后发/-s/,在浊辅音和元音后发/-z/.如：ome oranges /-z/
2) 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作/-iz/.如2) 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作/-iz/.如three buses /-iz/
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改成i, 再加-es, 读作/-iz/.如：some strawberries /-iz/
4)三个以-o 结尾的名词，加-es,读作/-z/，其余o结尾单词直接加s.
5)以-f或-fe结尾的,改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作/-vz/.
{exercise} 用单词的适当形式填空
1.There are mountains and______( field).
2.I eat a lot of ________(potato) in the morning.
3.There are many different_______( plant).
4.There are different _______(animal) on Earth too.
5. My ______(hobby) are singing and dancing.
6.I have eight _______(class) everyday .
7.We can many ______(leaf) in the park.
8. The students take some ______(photo)
可数名词的不规则变化：
情况 例词
单、复数同形
只有复数形式 trousers 裤子、clothes衣服、shorts短裤、jeans牛仔裤、chopsticks筷子scissors剪刀 pants裤子 gloves 手套glasses眼镜 shoes鞋子 socks袜子
某国人 中国人： 日本人： 英国人： 法国人： 美国人： 巧记：中日瑞不变， 英法变，其余后面+s。 德国人：
男人女人，a变e Man-----______ 男人， woman-----______ 女人
不规则 child →__________ ，mouse---_______，ox----_______，
oo变___ foot------______，tooth-----______，goose------______
修饰可数名词复数：a few；few；many；a number of
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
minute ______ half ______ classmate______
German______ glass ______ cup______
family ______ match ______ wife ______
park ______ factory ______ potato ______
thief ______ photo ______ baby ______
toy ______ Japanese______ child______
二、单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom brush his _________(tooth) twice a day.
2.There are many ________(child) in the park.
3.Anna and Sara are _________(Japan) .
4. I love my teachers. They are nice_______(man).
5.There are many_______(fish) in the river.
There are many _______(people) on Earth.
不可数名词：
rice 米饭 bread 面包 work工作
time 时间 money 钱 duck 鸭肉
paper 纸 meat 肉 coffee 咖啡
news 新闻 hair 头发 pork 猪肉
water 水 fish 鱼肉 milk 牛奶
beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 tea 茶
不可数名词没有复数形式；谓语动词用单数形式
There is some milk on the table
2.不可数名词前面不直接加a或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配；There is a glass of water.
3.表示“几个”的概念用：“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”：There are two glasses of water.
4.修饰不可数名词：much；a little；little；
5.即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：some、any、lots of、a lot of
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：
chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间；位置
work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸
glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃
time 次；倍 / 时间
fish 鱼 / 鱼肉
一、单项选择
1．This _________ my ruler and those are my_________.
A．is; books B．is; book C．are; books D．are; book
2．Jill and Millie ________ good ________.
A．is, friend B．are, friend C．are, friends D．is, friends
3．—Do they have any ________
—No, they don’t.
A．toy ships B．toys ship C．toys ships D．toys cars
4．David has a sister and two ________.
A．brothers B．the brother C．a brother D．brother
5．—What would you like
— I’d like two ________.
A．bowl of noodle B．bowl of noodles C．bowls of noodle D．bowls of noodles
6．Her ________ are Tina and Jim.
A．friend B．brother C．friends D．father
7．I need two ________ to cook lunch.
A．tomato B．bread C．tomatoes D．breads
8．Can you see eight ________in the picture
A．sheep B．horse C．dog D．cat
9．Are ________ Tom’s ________
A．this；pen B．that；pen C．these；pens D．those；pen
10．—What are these in English
—They are ________.
A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges
二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下子连贯的要求选择最佳答案。
The Earth is a planet. It ____1____around the Sun. Seven other planets ____2____go around the Sun. None of the seven planets ____3____water or air,____4____ humans cannot live on them. The Sun and ____5____planets are called the solar system (太阳系). The solar system is ____6____ small part of the Galaxy (银河系), which is also called the Milky Way. There ____7____more than 200 billion stars in the Galaxy, and the Sun is just one of ____8____.
Scientists find many other ____9____in the universe(宇宙), They are a long way away from the Earth and it____10____ their light many years. To reach us. ____11____ large is the universe It is ____12____ for people to understand.
( )1. A. will go B. went C. go D. goes
( )2. A. too B. as we C. either D. also
( )3. A.was having B. has C. had D. is having
( )4. A. because B. so C. though D. but
( )5. A.it B. its C. it's D. itself
( )6. A.a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. A.be B. am C. is D. are
( )8. A.them B. they C. their D. theirs
( )9. A. galaxy B. galaxys C. galaxies D. galaxyses
( )10.A. take B. takes C. is taking D. are taking
( )11.A.How B. What C.Why D. How much
( )12. A. hardly B. hardness C. hard D. hardest
{课后作业}
1. There will be _____space for wild life in the world.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. fewer and less D. less and fewer
2. All the field ________ by corn.
A. cover B. are covered C. covering D. is covered
3. Stop ________! There goes the bell.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
4. It is very difficult for me to ______ Math well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
5. English is very_______ and all the students enjoy studying English.
A. important B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
6. There is _______ water in the glass, could you bring me another glass
A. a little B. a few C. little D. a little
7. There ______ two books on the desk.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
8. —What do you see in the basket
—There ______ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. _______ is bad for our health.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted
10. —Who’s that man
—Jeremy Lin. He’s ____ American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it is too dangerous.
A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim
12. —Lucy wants _____ more milk.
—I’m sorry there isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
13. Mr. Wang asks Henry ______ an easy question in Math class.
A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered
14. Help yourself to some ______ .
A. a fish B. fishes C. fish D. some fishes
15. —Merry Christmas!
— ______________________.
A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. The same to you. D. And you
二、用括号单词适当形式填空.
There (be) a desk and four chairs in the classroom.
It’s (importance)to find out what he is doing.
–Dad,why must I stop (play)computer games
--For your health,my boy.
4.We must (protect)ourselves anytime and anywhere.
5.You should protect the children from (catch)a cold.
6.It’s very useful for us (learn)English well.
7.In the zoo we can see many different (animal.)
四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）{越秀执信}
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls. No one came to his dirty home. The poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought he ____21____ be happy because he was poor.
One day, the poor man visited ____22____ wise old man and asked him for some advice. The old man ____23____ him a vase（花瓶）and said, “This magic vase will bring you happiness.”
The poor man looked at the vase ____24____. Why would he need a vase However, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home.
“It’s not right for something beautiful to be empty,” the poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then he put some flowers into it. That made the vase even ____25____. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web ” he thought. He then started to clean the house at once. His house changed and it became clean and tidy.
The man suddenly understood why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
21. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. will give B. give C. gives D. gave
24. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprisedly D. surprising
25. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life.
Sophie usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her ____26____ day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has ____27____ with her parents. She usually has milk and bread. Then she ____28____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy!
After that, Sophie gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to ____29____ the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her ____30____ at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always ____31____ next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad, and meat. They have a ____32____ for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes.
After school Sophie returns home and does her homework. She is a very ____33____ pupil, so she never forgets a school task（任务）! After homework, she usually watches TV a bit.
At half past seven it is time for dinner. Sophie likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or ____34____ the school day with her parents for a while.
____35____, Sophie goes to bed at about ten o’clock.
26. A. bad B. boring C. tired D. busy
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea
28. A. washes B. watches C. brushes D. worries
29. A. find B. catch C. keep D. stop
30. A. teachers B. parents C. sister D. classmates
31. A. sits B. waits C. plays D. works
32. A. party B. meeting C. break D. lesson
33. A. famous B. hard-working C. quiet D. poor
34. A. thinks about B. puts on C. hears from D. talks about
35. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Quickly
六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Once there was a man traveling in a village. When he was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to (绑在) each of the huge elephants’ front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold (困住) them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away.”
How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.
36. What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants
A. The lovely elephants. B. The running elephants.
C. The man talking to him. D. The rope tied to the elephant’s leg.
37. Why do the elephants never try to run away
A. Because they like their living place. B. Because they are too old to do it.
C Because they think they cannot. D. Because they love their friends.
38. What can be the best title of the story
A. A talk between two men. B. How to keep elephants as pets.
C. You are what you believe. D. Give up if you can.
(B)
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems.
Global warming is a very big problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the climate（气候）. It also makes the sea level（海平面）rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkok in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.
Another serious problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink.
Besides, humans are using up natural resources（资源）. According to BP（英国石油公司）, there will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050.
It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.
39. Which of the environmental problems is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage
A. Global warming. B. Air pollution.
C. Water pollution. D. Natural resources problem.
40. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The rising sea level makes the Earth hot and changes the climate.
B. Almost 884 billion people are unable to drink clean water.
C. World Earth Day is in the fourth month of the year.
D. There will be no coal on Earth by 2050.
41. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean
A. 消失 B. 发现 C. 融化 D. 出现
42. If the writer continues to write, the next part will be about ________.
A. how to control global warming
B. why the Earth has so many problems
C. what we can do to protect the Earth
D. when other resources will be used up
(C)
Have a look at the advertisement（广告）below. You may find what you need.
A Walk Ten kilometres’ long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday morning Want to know more Call Michael at 5855-5665. For Rent（出租） One bedroom apartment（公寓）not far from No. 3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 6825-2503 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every weekday
On Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Soccer ball: 50 Basketball: 40 Pen: 1.50 Only five days, this week! Blue Sky School Things Store, next to No. 3 High School Wanted A waitress（女服务员）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. 160 a day. Call Miss Li at 6543-3265 today! From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
43. What time can Li Lei call Miss Wang if he wants to rent an apartment
A. At about 8:10 a.m. B. At about 10:20 a.m.
C. At about 5:30 p.m. D. At about 8:00 p.m.
44. What can Kangkang buy in Blue Sky School Things Store if he has 55
A. A soccer ball and a basketball. B. A basketball.
C. Ten pens. D. Both B and C.
45. What should Alice do if she wants to be a waitress
A. She should call Miss Li the day after tomorrow.
B. She should like staying alone and keeping silent.
C. She should be outgoing and like to meet people.
D. She should know how to take care of little animals.
46. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The walk is ten kilometres’ long.
B. Miss Wang has a one-bedroom apartment for rent.
C. The waitress should work for eight hours.
D. Blue Sky School Things Store is next to No. 2 High School.
(D)
The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools this year. Many children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them. Mary Bluest, an official, said, “Mobile phone use is a distraction（分散注意力的事）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.” Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams（考试作弊）. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with（联系）their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at the school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
47. What does the underlined word “banned” mean
A Allowed. B. Taken. C. Stopped. D. Controlled.
48 Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Mobile phones make teaching even harder for teachers in their classrooms.
B. Mobile phones are bad for students’ eyesight.
C. Mobile phones distract students’ attention from studies.
D. Some students cheat during exams by phone messages.
49. The following sentences are the main idea of each paragraph. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones.
b. People think schools should let students know when they can use the mobile phones.
c. Some Australian middle schools don’t allow students to carry mobile phones during school hours.
d. Mobile phone use gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.
A. c-a-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-a-b
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Students using mobile phones has become a problem for schools.
B. Many schools stop students from using mobile phones during school hours.
C. Some parents felt unhappy because their children couldn’t use phones at school.
D. Schools should teach students when to use mobile phones during school hours.
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. ____51____
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. ____52____ The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. ____53____ With it the ant reached the bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.
____54____ However, before he could fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet. The man gave out a loud cry. ____55____ It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
A. She tried her best to reach the river side, but she couldn’t move at all.
B. As soon as the man saw the bird, he pointed his gun at her.
C. The bird felt sorry for the ant and threw a piece of wood to her.
D. Hearing the sound, the bird flew away at once.
E. About this, the writer told the following story.
第二部分 非选择题（满分45分）
八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. On Saturdays, I u________ climb mountains with my family.
57. As the famous saying goes, “P________ makes perfect.”
58. The teacher asked Lucy to write a r________ on Chinese History.
59. How l________ the house is! It has six bedrooms.
60. Take an umbrella or you will get w________.
61. When we breathe air, it keeps us ________ (live).
62. Adam ________ (not have) classes every Thursday afternoon.
63. Look! Lisa is talking to two ________ (German) over there.
64. When the phone ________ (ring), would you please give it to me
65. I always go to the supermarket ________ (two) a week.
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。
My home is ________ ________ the school, so I always go to school ________ ________.
67. 在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。
In summer, the weather ________ ________ ________ ________.
68. 安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna ________ ________ ________ ________, and she has a good voice.
69. 和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ ________ make friends with people from all over the world.
70. 地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。
________ ________ many different animals and plants ________ ________.
十、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以不止填写一个单词）
Unit 3
Today, there is ________. We burn things to ________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and ________. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must ________ these things. ________ us to protect the Earth for our future.
Unit 4
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun ________. Many people like to ________ and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
In autumn, ________. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and ________ from the trees. It is nice to ________ at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
十一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语翻译下列句子。
72. Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
________________________________________________
73. 我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。
________________________________________________
74. 在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。
________________________________________________
75. 冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。
________________________________________________
76. 地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。
_______________________________________________
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
Reading+More Practice+Grammar
1.About 70% of the Earth is covered by water.
①.百分数做主语时，谓语动词要与它所指代的名词相一致.
About 60% of the students in our class （be）girls. 我们班60%的学生是女孩。
②.be covered by 被…覆盖着，表动作；
The road is covered by leaves in autumn. 秋天这条路盖满了树叶。
quiz n. 小测验 exam n.（比较重大的正式考试）test n.单元测试
report 报道 reporter n.记者 weather report 天气报道
call v.称呼，叫做=named 被称作 n.打电话 give sb. Call
{reading}
1.Protect the Earth
①protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护
protect sb. from sth. 保护某人/物免受…伤害
An umbrella will ______ you _______ rain. 一把雨伞可以防止你被雨淋。
2.The Earth is a beautiful place. 地球是个美丽的地方。
Earth一词多义 n. 地球 The Earth is our home. 专有名词，首字母大写
n. 土地 A little tree came up from the earth. 普通名词，首字母不大写
on Earth= on (the) Earth, 意为“在地球上”。
句子翻译：月亮围着地球转。
3.There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields.
field n.田地，田野 in the field 在田里
n. 领域 in the field of +n. 在…领域
4.There are many different plants.
different adj.不同的 difference n. 不同点 differ v. 差异
… be different from … ....与 .....不同
{完成句子}
1.Picture A is _______ _______ picture B.图片A与图片B不同。
2.There are _______ _________ picture A and picture B.图片A和图片B有差异。
5.All plants need light and water.
need v.需要
sb. need to do sth. 需要做
sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done需要被做…
我需要修理一下我的自行车。（翻译）
我的自行车需要修理一下了。（翻译）
6.Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
有些生活在陆地上，有些飞翔在天空中， 还有些住在水底下。
①注意介词搭配：on the farm on the playground
区分：on the wall 贴在、挂在墙上用on挂在墙上
in the wall 门、窗在墙上用in穿过墙
区分： on the tree是指树上本来就有的东西，，比如果实，花等The apples are on the tree.
in the tree 是指本身不属于树的东西藏在树里面了The bird is in the tree.
②land n.陆地，土地 on the land 在陆地上 v.登陆，着陆
7.There are also many people like you and me on Earth.地球上还有很多像你我一样的人。
（1）“也”的用法：
①too 也，放在肯定句，句末。
②as well 用法和too一样，可以互换，通常位于句末。
③also 也，放在肯定句，句中。
④either用于否定句，而且只能放在句末。
请选用 too, also, as well或 either 填空。
1. David's parents can speak Chinese, and he can ______ speak Chinese.
2. Mr Green doesn't like going climbing ______.
3. My mother went to Shanghai yesterday, and my father will go there tomorrow ______.
(2)本句中like是介词，意为＂像...一样＂
look like : 看起来像 sound like: 听起来像 be like:像……一样; 长得像
like v.喜欢 like doing sth./like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
8.The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供了空气、水少食物。
provide v. 提供
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
give/offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
1.They_______some necessary support______ the poor.他们为穷困的人提供了一些必要的援助.
2.太阳给我们提供光和热。（翻译）
9. Today, there is a lot of pollution.
①pollution 不可数名词，污染。 ②pollute污染；弄脏
air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪声污染
②(书面)a lot of = lots of (口语) 许多 + n. (可数/不可数)
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. The new law will reduce ______ of the rivers.
A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutions D. polluting
( )2. Don't leave rubbish everywhere. It ______ the environment.
pollution B. pollute C. pollutions D. pollutes
10.We burn things to make energy.我们燃烧一些东西来制造能量. （P31）
energy不可数名词，意为“能量；能源” make energy“制造能量；获取能量”
节省能源十分重要。（翻译）
11.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground.
我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。
put…into 把…放入…；把…倒入…
他们把废水倒入河中。（翻译）
和put有关的短语：
put up 举起，张贴 put off 推迟；推延
put away把……收拾好 put down 放下；
put on 穿上 put out 熄灭；扑灭
( )Don't ______ your fingers ______ your mouth.
It's bad for your health.
A. put; into B. throw; into C. put; up D. put; aside.
12.We must stop doing these things.我们必须停止做这些事情。
①must v. 必须 (主观上) have to 不得不 (客观上) mustn’t 禁止
We must get together sometime. 我们有空必须聚一聚。
Nurses have to wear a uniform. 护士必须穿制。
②stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
( )1. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ______.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. to crying
( )2. When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ______ to me.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking
13.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
It is+ adj.+for sb. +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是… ，有时也可将for sb.省去，即 It is +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…样的
对我们来说学英语很重要。（翻译）
多吃蔬菜对我而言是有好处的。 （翻译）
选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. --You look sad, Jack.
--Our team gets a new job, but it is difficult for us ______ it in a day.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
( )2.— It is ________ for us ________ a plan before we go travelling.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A.importantly; to make B．important; make
C.important; to make D．importantly; making
( )3.We must protect ourselves___________bad people.
A.for B.from C. to D. with
( )4．It’s difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
A.to finish B．finish C．Finishing D．finishes
14.large,big,great的区别
large:面积大 China is a large country.
big: 体积大 China is a big country.
great:巨大的，伟大的(抽象，精神) China is a great country.
15.We must not let it pollute the river.
let 让；使 let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事；注意 let 之后接不带 to
选择最佳答案填空。
( )Please don't let the children ______ in the
river alone.
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. to swimming
16.We must do something to protect the river.
我们一定要采取措施保护河流。
do something to do ... 采取措施去/来做……
我们应该采取措施来节约用水。（翻译）
选择最佳答案填空。
( )We must do something ______ our classroom clean.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keeping D. to keep
17.make make ...+adj.使处于某种状态
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
What is the weather like....
分数表达：one quarter 四分之一 three quarters 四分之三
基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），当分子大于一时，分母要加s
fact n.事实 in fact=actually事实上
21.own adj.自己的 ①of one's own 某人自己的
②on one's own=by oneself=alone独自
v.拥有=have
owner n.主人，拥有者
22....catch a lot of fish.
catch v.捕捉，赶上 catch a cold感冒 catch the fish捕鱼
catch a bus赶公交 catch the ball 接球
23.fewer and fewer 越来越少… more and more 越来越
①比较级 and 比较级 越来越
②a few；few；a little；little 区别
1. There is _______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. few B. much C. many D. little
2. We still have _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
3. I am new here. So I have _______friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. I’m _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
{课堂练习}
一、单项选择
( )1.It’s important us to study hard.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
( )2.We must stop animals.
A.kill B.to kill C.killed D.killing
( )3.Forests are important,they provides us a lot of things.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
( )4.There lots of rain these days.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
( )5.Some plants live the land ,and some live the water.
A.under,at B.in,at C.on,under D.under,for
( )6.There are many kinds of animals Earth.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
( )7.We have a at the beginning of the class.
A.party B.quiz C.ride D.guitar
( )8.We are going to listen to Doctor Wang’s in the school hall.
A.report B.repeat C.problem D.question
( )9.Don’t your fingers your mouth,It’s bad for your health.
put,into B.throw,into C.put,up D.put,on
( )10.People wait until the traffic(交通)light becomes green,that’s the traffic rule.
A.must B.can C.need D.may
( )11.Sometimes you have stop too much and just to where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking
( )12.It isn’t easy for us English well.
A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
二、完成句子
垃圾污染了地球，杀死了动物和植物.
The rubbish the Earth and animals and .
不要把手放到狗的嘴里，太危险了！
Don’t your hand the dog’s mouth，It’s too dangerous.
保护地球对我们来说是重要的.
important for us the Earth.
那些工人们给我们提供水和食物.
Those workers us water and food.
我们生活在地球上.
We live .
当老师进来时我们必须停止谈话.
We must when the teacher comes in.
语法选择
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now.
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is 6 . It makes the environment dirty. Noise pollution is also around us, so it's difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 .
We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful.
1.A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
2.A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes
3.A．to B．in C．for D．of
4.A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful
5.A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots
6.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
7.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
8.A．before B．after C．if D．While
9.A．also B．neither C．either D．as well
10.A．very B．quite C．much D．so
{More Practice}
1.Air has no smell.
smell n. 味道 v. ~ good （系动词后加形容词）smelly adj. 发臭的
look at a kite.
look at 看
3.How does a balloon rise on the air, and lift people up 气球是如何升上空，并把人送上去的？
①rise vi（不及物动词） 升起，上升 （后面不需要跟宾语）
raise+n. vt（及物动词） 举起；提高；抚养 （后面必须跟宾语）
eg: ~ hands 举手
②lift v. 举起 n.电梯 lift up 举起；升起。 lift sth. up 把某物提起来
He lifts up the little son on his back.
他把小儿子举起来放到背上。
4.breathe v. 呼吸 breath n.呼吸 take a deep ~ 深呼吸
bathe v. 洗澡 bath n. 洗澡 take a bath 洗澡
5.It keeps us alive. 它使我们（得以）生存着。
①keep ... alive 使活着；使继续。keep sb./sth. adj. 使…保持如：
Air and water are important for keeping people alive.
空气与水对人类的生存是至关重要的。
②keep on doing 持续做某事
③keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
一）单项选择。
1 The man tries to find some water to keep the fish ____.
A. alive B. live C. living D. to live
2 — Eric, take away the rubbish — _____ the park. — Yes, Mum.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. Don’t pollute D. not pollute
3 People _____ do something to save water. We can’t live without it.
A. would B. could C. will D. must
4 — Is there any milk in the bottle — _____. We need to buy some.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t . No, there aren’t D. Yes, there are
5 — What’s that — ____ a box of books.
A. It’s B. They’re C. Those are D. These are
6.Tom, you ______ play computer games now. You ______ finish your homework first.
A. can’t; must B. can; must C. must; must D. must; can
7 Forests provide us ______ wood and fruit.
A. of B. with C. into D. for
8 ________ any students in the classroom
A. Do have B. Does have C. Is there D. Are there
9 There are many _______ about the Earth.
A. water B. pollution C. problems D. news
10 People _______ a lot of rubbish every day and this pollutes the land.
A. throw away B. put into C. take part in D. get up
二、完成句子。
1.我需要时间练习钢琴。
I ______ ______ ______ practise the piano.
2.为了我们的未来，节约水资源是很重要的。
___ ___ ___________ to save water for our future.
3.工厂为工人提供午餐。
The factory ________ workers _____ lunches.
4.一些人不知道如何保护动物。
Some people don’t know ____ ___ ________ animals.
5.请把电脑抬到那边的桌子上。
Please _____ ______ the computer to the table over there.
{语法}
Countable nouns 可数名词and uncountable nouns 不可数名词
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词的规则变化
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
发音规则：
1)一般在名词的后面加上-s,在清辅音后发/-s/,在浊辅音和元音后发/-z/.如：ome oranges /-z/
2) 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作/-iz/.如2) 以-ch,-sh,-s,-x结尾的单数名词后加-es,读作/-iz/.如three buses /-iz/
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，把y改成i, 再加-es, 读作/-iz/.如：some strawberries /-iz/
4)三个以-o 结尾的名词，加-es,读作/-z/，其余o结尾单词直接加s.
5)以-f或-fe结尾的,改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作/-vz/.
{exercise} 用单词的适当形式填空
1.There are mountains and______( field).
2.I eat a lot of ________(potato) in the morning.
3.There are many different_______( plant).
4.There are different _______(animal) on Earth too.
5. My ______(hobby) are singing and dancing.
6.I have eight _______(class) everyday .
7.We can many ______(leaf) in the park.
8. The students take some ______(photo)
可数名词的不规则变化：
情况 例词
单、复数同形
只有复数形式 trousers 裤子、clothes衣服、shorts短裤、jeans牛仔裤、chopsticks筷子scissors剪刀 pants裤子 gloves 手套glasses眼镜 shoes鞋子 socks袜子
某国人 中国人： 日本人： 英国人： 法国人： 美国人： 巧记：中日瑞不变， 英法变，其余后面+s。 德国人：
男人女人，a变e Man-----______ 男人， woman-----______ 女人
不规则 child →__________ ，mouse---_______，ox----_______，
oo变___ foot------______，tooth-----______，goose------______
修饰可数名词复数：a few；few；many；a number of
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
minute ______ half ______ classmate______
German______ glass ______ cup______
family ______ match ______ wife ______
park ______ factory ______ potato ______
thief ______ photo ______ baby ______
toy ______ Japanese______ child______
二、单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom brush his _________(tooth) twice a day.
2.There are many ________(child) in the park.
3.Anna and Sara are _________(Japan) .
4. I love my teachers. They are nice_______(man).
5.There are many_______(fish) in the river.
There are many _______(people) on Earth.
不可数名词：
rice 米饭 bread 面包 work工作
time 时间 money 钱 duck 鸭肉
paper 纸 meat 肉 coffee 咖啡
news 新闻 hair 头发 pork 猪肉
water 水 fish 鱼肉 milk 牛奶
beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 tea 茶
不可数名词没有复数形式；谓语动词用单数形式
There is some milk on the table
2.不可数名词前面不直接加a或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配；There is a glass of water.
3.表示“几个”的概念用：“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”：There are two glasses of water.
4.修饰不可数名词：much；a little；little；
5.即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词：some、any、lots of、a lot of
既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：
chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间；位置
work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸
glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃
time 次；倍 / 时间
fish 鱼 / 鱼肉
一、单项选择
1．This _________ my ruler and those are my_________.
A．is; books B．is; book C．are; books D．are; book
2．Jill and Millie ________ good ________.
A．is, friend B．are, friend C．are, friends D．is, friends
3．—Do they have any ________
—No, they don’t.
A．toy ships B．toys ship C．toys ships D．toys cars
4．David has a sister and two ________.
A．brothers B．the brother C．a brother D．brother
5．—What would you like
— I’d like two ________.
A．bowl of noodle B．bowl of noodles C．bowls of noodle D．bowls of noodles
6．Her ________ are Tina and Jim.
A．friend B．brother C．friends D．father
7．I need two ________ to cook lunch.
A．tomato B．bread C．tomatoes D．breads
8．Can you see eight ________in the picture
A．sheep B．horse C．dog D．cat
9．Are ________ Tom’s ________
A．this；pen B．that；pen C．these；pens D．those；pen
10．—What are these in English
—They are ________.
A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges
二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下子连贯的要求选择最佳答案。
The Earth is a planet. It ____1____around the Sun. Seven other planets ____2____go around the Sun. None of the seven planets ____3____water or air,____4____ humans cannot live on them. The Sun and ____5____planets are called the solar system (太阳系). The solar system is ____6____ small part of the Galaxy (银河系), which is also called the Milky Way. There ____7____more than 200 billion stars in the Galaxy, and the Sun is just one of ____8____.
Scientists find many other ____9____in the universe(宇宙), They are a long way away from the Earth and it____10____ their light many years. To reach us. ____11____ large is the universe It is ____12____ for people to understand.
( )1. A. will go B. went C. go D. goes
( )2. A. too B. as we C. either D. also
( )3. A.was having B. has C. had D. is having
( )4. A. because B. so C. though D. but
( )5. A.it B. its C. it's D. itself
( )6. A.a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. A.be B. am C. is D. are
( )8. A.them B. they C. their D. theirs
( )9. A. galaxy B. galaxys C. galaxies D. galaxyses
( )10.A. take B. takes C. is taking D. are taking
( )11.A.How B. What C.Why D. How much
( )12. A. hardly B. hardness C. hard D. hardest
{课后作业}
1. There will be _____space for wild life in the world.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. fewer and less D. less and fewer
2. All the field ________ by corn.
A. cover B. are covered C. covering D. is covered
3. Stop ________! There goes the bell.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
4. It is very difficult for me to ______ Math well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
5. English is very_______ and all the students enjoy studying English.
A. important B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
6. There is _______ water in the glass, could you bring me another glass
A. a little B. a few C. little D. a little
7. There ______ two books on the desk.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
8. —What do you see in the basket
—There ______ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. _______ is bad for our health.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted
10. —Who’s that man
—Jeremy Lin. He’s ____ American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it is too dangerous.
A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim
12. —Lucy wants _____ more milk.
—I’m sorry there isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
13. Mr. Wang asks Henry ______ an easy question in Math class.
A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered
14. Help yourself to some ______ .
A. a fish B. fishes C. fish D. some fishes
15. —Merry Christmas!
— ______________________.
A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. The same to you. D. And you
二、用括号单词适当形式填空.
There (be) a desk and four chairs in the classroom.
It’s (importance)to find out what he is doing.
–Dad,why must I stop (play)computer games
--For your health,my boy.
4.We must (protect)ourselves anytime and anywhere.
5.You should protect the children from (catch)a cold.
6.It’s very useful for us (learn)English well.
7.In the zoo we can see many different (animal.)
四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）{越秀执信}
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls. No one came to his dirty home. The poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought he ____21____ be happy because he was poor.
One day, the poor man visited ____22____ wise old man and asked him for some advice. The old man ____23____ him a vase（花瓶）and said, “This magic vase will bring you happiness.”
The poor man looked at the vase ____24____. Why would he need a vase However, he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home.
“It’s not right for something beautiful to be empty,” the poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then he put some flowers into it. That made the vase even ____25____. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web ” he thought. He then started to clean the house at once. His house changed and it became clean and tidy.
The man suddenly understood why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
21. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. will give B. give C. gives D. gave
24. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprisedly D. surprising
25. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautifully
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sophie is an eleven-year-old pupil. She lives in Brighton England with her parents and she enjoys her daily life.
Sophie usually gets up at a quarter to eight and starts her ____26____ day. Then she has a shower and gets dressed. After that, she goes downstairs and has ____27____ with her parents. She usually has milk and bread. Then she ____28____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy!
After that, Sophie gets her school bag and goes to the bus stop to ____29____ the school bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past four. She usually has lunch at the school canteen with her ____30____ at about 12 o’clock. Her best friend is Amy, and Sophie always ____31____ next to her at lunch. They usually eat rice, soup, salad, and meat. They have a ____32____ for one and a half hours and then they go on with their afternoon classes.
After school Sophie returns home and does her homework. She is a very ____33____ pupil, so she never forgets a school task（任务）! After homework, she usually watches TV a bit.
At half past seven it is time for dinner. Sophie likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a book or ____34____ the school day with her parents for a while.
____35____, Sophie goes to bed at about ten o’clock.
26. A. bad B. boring C. tired D. busy
27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea
28. A. washes B. watches C. brushes D. worries
29. A. find B. catch C. keep D. stop
30. A. teachers B. parents C. sister D. classmates
31. A. sits B. waits C. plays D. works
32. A. party B. meeting C. break D. lesson
33. A. famous B. hard-working C. quiet D. poor
34. A. thinks about B. puts on C. hears from D. talks about
35. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Quickly
六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Once there was a man traveling in a village. When he was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope (绳子) tie to (绑在) each of the huge elephants’ front leg. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes, but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold (困住) them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot run away.”
How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes. But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t.
Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.
36. What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants
A. The lovely elephants. B. The running elephants.
C. The man talking to him. D. The rope tied to the elephant’s leg.
37. Why do the elephants never try to run away
A. Because they like their living place. B. Because they are too old to do it.
C Because they think they cannot. D. Because they love their friends.
38. What can be the best title of the story
A. A talk between two men. B. How to keep elephants as pets.
C. You are what you believe. D. Give up if you can.
(B)
April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems.
Global warming is a very big problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the climate（气候）. It also makes the sea level（海平面）rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkok in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.
Another serious problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink.
Besides, humans are using up natural resources（资源）. According to BP（英国石油公司）, there will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050.
It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.
39. Which of the environmental problems is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage
A. Global warming. B. Air pollution.
C. Water pollution. D. Natural resources problem.
40. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The rising sea level makes the Earth hot and changes the climate.
B. Almost 884 billion people are unable to drink clean water.
C. World Earth Day is in the fourth month of the year.
D. There will be no coal on Earth by 2050.
41. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean
A. 消失 B. 发现 C. 融化 D. 出现
42. If the writer continues to write, the next part will be about ________.
A. how to control global warming
B. why the Earth has so many problems
C. what we can do to protect the Earth
D. when other resources will be used up
(C)
Have a look at the advertisement（广告）below. You may find what you need.
A Walk Ten kilometres’ long. Dogs and other little animals are welcome. Meet at the school gate. Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday morning Want to know more Call Michael at 5855-5665. For Rent（出租） One bedroom apartment（公寓）not far from No. 3 High School. Call Miss Wang for more. Tel: 6825-2503 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every weekday
On Sale（大促销） Come and buy school things! All kinds of school things! Soccer ball: 50 Basketball: 40 Pen: 1.50 Only five days, this week! Blue Sky School Things Store, next to No. 3 High School Wanted A waitress（女服务员）in a restaurant. Work for eight hours. Like to meet people. 160 a day. Call Miss Li at 6543-3265 today! From 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
43. What time can Li Lei call Miss Wang if he wants to rent an apartment
A. At about 8:10 a.m. B. At about 10:20 a.m.
C. At about 5:30 p.m. D. At about 8:00 p.m.
44. What can Kangkang buy in Blue Sky School Things Store if he has 55
A. A soccer ball and a basketball. B. A basketball.
C. Ten pens. D. Both B and C.
45. What should Alice do if she wants to be a waitress
A. She should call Miss Li the day after tomorrow.
B. She should like staying alone and keeping silent.
C. She should be outgoing and like to meet people.
D. She should know how to take care of little animals.
46. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The walk is ten kilometres’ long.
B. Miss Wang has a one-bedroom apartment for rent.
C. The waitress should work for eight hours.
D. Blue Sky School Things Store is next to No. 2 High School.
(D)
The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools this year. Many children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them. Mary Bluest, an official, said, “Mobile phone use is a distraction（分散注意力的事）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.” Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams（考试作弊）. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with（联系）their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at the school. They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
47. What does the underlined word “banned” mean
A Allowed. B. Taken. C. Stopped. D. Controlled.
48 Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Mobile phones make teaching even harder for teachers in their classrooms.
B. Mobile phones are bad for students’ eyesight.
C. Mobile phones distract students’ attention from studies.
D. Some students cheat during exams by phone messages.
49. The following sentences are the main idea of each paragraph. Which is the right order according to the passage
a. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones.
b. People think schools should let students know when they can use the mobile phones.
c. Some Australian middle schools don’t allow students to carry mobile phones during school hours.
d. Mobile phone use gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.
A. c-a-d-b B. d-c-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-a-b
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. Students using mobile phones has become a problem for schools.
B. Many schools stop students from using mobile phones during school hours.
C. Some parents felt unhappy because their children couldn’t use phones at school.
D. Schools should teach students when to use mobile phones during school hours.
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A great French writer said we should help each other as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. ____51____
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. ____52____ The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. ____53____ With it the ant reached the bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.
____54____ However, before he could fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet. The man gave out a loud cry. ____55____ It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
A. She tried her best to reach the river side, but she couldn’t move at all.
B. As soon as the man saw the bird, he pointed his gun at her.
C. The bird felt sorry for the ant and threw a piece of wood to her.
D. Hearing the sound, the bird flew away at once.
E. About this, the writer told the following story.
第二部分 非选择题（满分45分）
八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. On Saturdays, I u________ climb mountains with my family.
57. As the famous saying goes, “P________ makes perfect.”
58. The teacher asked Lucy to write a r________ on Chinese History.
59. How l________ the house is! It has six bedrooms.
60. Take an umbrella or you will get w________.
61. When we breathe air, it keeps us ________ (live).
62. Adam ________ (not have) classes every Thursday afternoon.
63. Look! Lisa is talking to two ________ (German) over there.
64. When the phone ________ (ring), would you please give it to me
65. I always go to the supermarket ________ (two) a week.
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。
My home is ________ ________ the school, so I always go to school ________ ________.
67. 在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。
In summer, the weather ________ ________ ________ ________.
68. 安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna ________ ________ ________ ________, and she has a good voice.
69. 和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ ________ make friends with people from all over the world.
70. 地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。
________ ________ many different animals and plants ________ ________.
十、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以不止填写一个单词）
Unit 3
Today, there is ________. We burn things to ________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and ________. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must ________ these things. ________ us to protect the Earth for our future.
Unit 4
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun ________. Many people like to ________ and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
In autumn, ________. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and ________ from the trees. It is nice to ________ at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
十一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语翻译下列句子。
72. Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
________________________________________________
73. 我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。
________________________________________________
74. 在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。
________________________________________________
75. 冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。
________________________________________________
76. 地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。
_______________________________________________
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2. There is some________(food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________(people ) in his family.
6. Let's take________(photo), OK
7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please
14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.