2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册语法选择（期末复习）（无答案）

七下复习板块：语法选择
语法选择是把一篇大概200词的短文中的单词或者短语挖空设为考点，共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。2022年语法选择题的选项由原来的四选一改为了三选一。语篇中考查的内容通常包括初中阶段的重点语法项目，即冠词、名词、数词、连词、介词、代词、形容词及副词、动词（时态，语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等）、句子种类及简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）、主谓一致等。
考点清单
冠词：a an the 名词: 不可数名词 可数名词单复数 所有格
数词：基数词 序数词 连词：and but so if when because
介词: 固定搭配 时间介词 地点的介词 特别是with/without的用法
代词：人称代词 反身代词 物主代词
形容词及副词： 连系动词+形容词 行为动词+副词 等级变化
动词: 时态，语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(to/doing)等
句子种类: 简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
主谓一致：there be的就近原则
There is an apple and five pears on the desk. There are five pears and an apple.
解题技巧
考点分布
代词
Yang Zhiyang is a big boy from Baoji. __1__ love for his mother touches lots of people's hearts(心).
( ) 1.A. He B . His C . Him
人称代词
第一 人称（单） 第二 人称（单） 第三人称（单） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复）
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词
第一 人称（单） 第二 人称（单） 第三人称（单） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复）
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词
第一 人称（单） 第二 人称（单） 第三人称（单） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复） 第一 人称（复）
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
冠词a,an,the--取决于名词
At the age of twelve, Lesein thought of _____idea.
( ) 32. A. a B . an C . the
(1) a/an 第一次出现在单数可数名词前；若随后的词以辅音音标开头，用a；若随后的词以元音音标开头用an。
a European country an art lesson an hour an honest boy
(2) the表特指，第二次出现的名词前；the+最高级；the+序数词；西洋乐器前 play the piano
固定搭配：in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代
(3) 零冠词：一般国家、城市等名词前，季节、月份、星期、日期前不加冠词。
in China in July on Wednesday
连词--代入法
The old man's son lives near Li Hua's home, __36__ he plans to send the old man home.
( ) 36. A . but B . or C . so
___5__ he scored a goal(进球) in a football game, he would plant a tree.
（ ）5. A . Because B . When C . But
表示并列：and (both...and..); or(或者) 2. 表因果：because, so
3.表时间：when;while 4. 表条件：if
5. both...and...表两者都 Both my father and my mother are at home today.
either...or...表两者之一 neither...nor...表两者中没有一个 not only...but also...不但...而且 (就近原则)
例：Their house is neither big nor big.
Neither he nor they are right.
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
名词: 是否可数，单复数，名词所有格
（1）That means that ___6___ make the music when they are playing it.
( ) A. musician B. musician’s C. musicians
（2）So she runs to the __7___ shop.
( ) A. dress's B. dress C. dresses
(3) He gets lost and can't find the way back to his __5__ home.
( ) A. son's B. son C. sons
动词： and/but/or前后一致；固定搭配；介词+Ving；情态动词+V原；时态（根据时间词和上下文）
Dirty air and water are bad. They can _____ plants and people.
A.kill B. to kill C. killed
(2) The old man ______ his head and said that he didn't have a big meal.
A.shook B. shake C. shaking
(3) They ________ the Great Wall three days ago.
A.visit B. visited C. will visit
(4) He left without ________ a word.
A.say B. saying C. to say
介词--考固定搭配，介词+n./doing with(有)/without（没有）
It took her ten minutes to drive _36_ the hospital . And it took her twenty - five minutes to walk there .
( )36. A . to B . with C . of
2. Workers are going to make wonderful ice buildings ___5___ snow and ice.
( )5. A . during B . with C . from
固搭：be careful with get on well with sb. be ready to do look forward to sth.
arrive in(大地点) arrive at(小地点) go for a walk bow to sb. at the age of ... at:: at 8:00；at night.
in: 用于年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:in 2011; in summer; in the afternoon/evening
on: 具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。 on Monday afternoon; on a cold day; on the morning of June 1st
形容词 (be/become/sound/taste/smell/feel/stay/keep+形容词)
(1) I became __5___ and wanted to stop fishing.
( ) 5. A. bore B . bored C . boring
The worried son is so __9__ to see his father when they get to his home.
( ) 9. A. happy B . happily C . happiness
David is an 8-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. For him, a space camp is _34__ than any other camp in the world.
( ) 34 A great B. greater C. the greatest
若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:ed是修饰人,一ing是修饰事物。
出现than，用比较级 much/a lot+ 比较级 much better
例：.Lucy is much younger than Jack. Swimming is more interesting than running.
3.出现as...as 结构，用形容词原级 The tree is as tall（形容词）as the building.
4. 形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较，通常形容词最高级前面有the，后面通常会有范围in或者of。 one of +形容词最高级+名词复数
例：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
副词
(1) He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___10___.
( ) 10 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
(2) Children learn language ___8____than adults.
( ) 8 A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
在该句子中,空格前有行为动词,则要用副词修饰。
She can run as fast(副词) as Tom. He doesn't work as carefully（副词） as John.
疑问词
（1）She did lots of sports too . 39 was her favourite sport Swimming.
（ ） 39.A. Who B . Whose C . What
（2）There are many different kinds of music in the world. __1__ do you know about them
（ ）1. A How long B. How many C. How much
句型
It is adj.(形)+for sb. to do sth. It takes/took sb. st.（时间） to do sth.
人 spend st./sm.(时间/金钱) on sth. 人 spend st./sm (时间/金钱) in doing sth.
There be (就近原则) There is an apple and five pears on the desk. There are five pears and an apple.
Why not do sth.
What a/an +(形)单名词+（主谓）！ What +(形)名词 + （主谓）！ How +形/副 +（主谓）！
做题注意点：
1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。
2.答题时以句子为单位，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。
3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。
专题训练
一
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the IT class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling (控制) a robot to move around.
“This is a part of our AI courses, ”said Wang Ming， 1 boy from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes for both junior 2 senior high school students. There are classes if students want to learn more.
“This term, 3 learn coding(编程) through a programming language called Python, ”said Zhang. Python is tested in high school graduation exams in places 4 Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.
Now, AI education in schools 5 popular in many places. In 2020, Zhejiang province added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school to senior high school. In Wenzhou, the government is planning 6 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the 7 of technology, our textbooks change, ” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “ 8 typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI，students are practicing more than before.
Shang says 9 in daily life, people might need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. “AI education will become very 10 , ” he said. He thought these courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students many skills.
( )1. A. the B. an C. a
( )2. A. and B. or C. but
( )3. A. our B. us C. we
( )4. A. like B. as C. with
( )5. A. become B. became C. becomes
( )6. A. to build B. building C. build
( )7. A. development B. develop C. developing
( )8. A. Under B. From C. Without
( )9. A. even B.still C. just
( )10. A. more important B. important C. the most important
二
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with spacemen. This meant 41 great milestone (里程碑) in China’s space exploration (探索). Ye Guangfu is a spaceman 42 rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in 43 small village in Sichuan. After his father died, his mother worked 44 than before to raise him and his sister. Ye remembered 45 hard it was for his family to make enough money. It was difficult for him to try out to become a pilot. The journey didn’t start smoothly（顺利地）, 46 his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This decision changed his life. __47 2009, Ye decided to apply（申请） to be a spaceman. He had to go through hard training. He even 48 in caves in Europe where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves (山洞). This training made 49 the best Chinese person.
Becoming a spaceman, Ye must face 50 challenges but he never gave up. Ye said he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going.
41．A．other B．others C．another
42．A．in B．with C．without
43．A．a B．an C．the
44．A．hard B．harder C．hardly
45．A．how B．what C．what a
46．A．because B．when C．but
47．A．By B．In C．On
48．A．trains B．will train C．trained
49．A．him B．his C．he
50．A．many B．most C．much
三
Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became 1 first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (UWNT).
28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. 2 that didn’t stop her from doing anything. 3 great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming.
Pickett 4 play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at age of five and 5 great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop 6 love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT.
Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is 7 . I am comfortable about showing my arm,” the girl said. And she decides 8 more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her.
The story 9 Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There 10 no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.
1．A．the B．a C．an
2．A．And B．So C．But
3．A．What B．What a C．How
4．A．can B．may C．should
5．A．have B．has C．had
6．A．she B．her C．hers
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．share B．to share C．sharing
9．A．for B．with C．from
10．A．is B．will be C．Was
四
My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 1 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 2 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 3 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 4 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 5 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 6 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 7 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 8 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 9 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 10 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go.
1．A．and B．or C．but
2．A．was making B．is making C．made
3．A．me B．I C．mine
4．A．asked B．asking C．ask
5．A．at B．with C．for
6．A．left B．leave C．leaved
7．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily
8．A．/ B．an C．a
9．A．photo B．photoes C．photos
10．A．are B．was C．were