中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单项选择(九大考点)
考点一、冠词
1. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A. a B. / C. the
2.(2024达州中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
考点二、介词
3.(2024自贡中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
4.(2024凉山中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
5. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.
A. with B. without C. for
考点三、代词
6. (2024成都中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A. his B. her C. their
7.(2024凉山中考真题) —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
8. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
考点四、名词
9. (2024凉山中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photo B. name C. member
考点五、形容词、副词
10.(2024达州中考真题) —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
11.(2024自贡中考真题) —Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A hard B. harder C. hardest
12.(2024凉山中考真题) It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly
13.(2024凉山中考真题)—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
14.(2024成都中考真题) I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
15.(2024达州中考真题) The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
16. (2024自贡中考真题)—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
考点六、数词
17.(2024达州中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
18. (2024自贡中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
考点七、连词
19.(2024成都中考真题) Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
考点八、动词(含情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语)
20.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
21.(2024凉山中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
22.(2024成都中考真题) Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
23. (2024达州中考真题)—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
look for B. look up C. look after
24.(2024凉山中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
25.(2024自贡中考真题)—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
26. (2024自贡中考真题)My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
27. (2024自贡中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
28.(2024自贡中考真题) —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
29. (2024自贡中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
30. (2024成都中考真题)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.
A. to find B. to check C. to face
31. (2024达州中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
32. (2024凉山中考真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
33. (2024成都中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
34. (2024达州中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
35. (2024成都中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
36. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
37. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
考点九、句式(从句、主谓一致、特殊句式、情景交际)
38. (2024成都中考真题)—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
39. (2024达州中考真题)—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. why B. if C. how
40.(2024达州中考真题) —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
41.(2024自贡中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
42. (2024达州中考真题)—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
43.(2024遂宁中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
44.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
45. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
46. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs
C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high
47. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy
48.(2024自贡中考真题) —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
49.(2024成都中考真题)China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A. as B. after C. for
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 单项选择(九大考点)
考点一、冠词
1. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A. a B. / C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。
考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb. “某人怎么了”,固定搭配。故选C。
2.(2024达州中考真题)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且honest以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
考点二、介词
3.(2024自贡中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘;on在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
4.(2024凉山中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知,看不见球员,所以是这个男人站在了我前面,故选C。
5. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Maria. You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help.
A. with B. without C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你的英语进步很大。——谢谢,陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。
考查介词辨析。with和,具有;without没有;for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知,此处指没有对方的帮助,自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。
考点三、代词
6. (2024成都中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A. his B. her C. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。
7.(2024凉山中考真题) —Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A. All B. Both C. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用both。故选B。
8. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning
—Yes, I think it works well.
A. it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
考点四、名词
9. (2024凉山中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photo B. name C. member
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家!
考查名词辨析。photo照片;name名字;member成员。根据“We took it”可知,此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
考点五、形容词、副词
10.(2024达州中考真题) —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。
11.(2024自贡中考真题) —Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A hard B. harder C. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名?——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”(三者以上),此空应填最高级,故选C。
12.(2024凉山中考真题) It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开,因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地;heavily严重地;quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知,她轻轻地开门,故选C。
13.(2024凉山中考真题)—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明,团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;dangerous危险的;harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知,“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
14.(2024成都中考真题) I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:比起开车上班,我更喜欢骑自行车,因为它更环保。
考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常;more更;most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知,此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较,骑自行车上班更加环保,应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。
15.(2024达州中考真题) The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的;less careful不那么细心的。more更多的;fewer更少的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”,根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知,本句表示“你越小心,你犯的错误就越少”,第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”,第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
16. (2024自贡中考真题)—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——比利过去很害羞和安静,但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词;surprised惊讶的,修饰人;surprising惊人的,修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知,此处在句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词,故选B。
考点六、数词
17.(2024达州中考真题)— Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth B. the fifth C. five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么高兴?——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
考查数词。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
18. (2024自贡中考真题)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。
考点七、连词
19.(2024成都中考真题) Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:去青龙湖观鸟,你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟,会发现乐趣和意义,前后意思表示一致,应用and连接。故选A。
考点八、动词(含情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语)
20.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;can可以,能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
21.(2024凉山中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——鲁比,你爸爸什么时候出去的?——我不确定,但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知,茶还是热的,说明他不可能走太远,表否定推测,用can’t。故选A。
22.(2024成都中考真题) Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
考查情态动词。must一定;need需要;can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知,在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的,此处表肯定推测,应用must。故选A。
23. (2024达州中考真题)—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
look for B. look up C. look after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——可可,我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look up查找;look after照顾。根据“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知,在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
24.(2024凉山中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
25.(2024自贡中考真题)—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办?——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知,此处是安慰对方不要放弃,故选A。
26. (2024自贡中考真题)My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,所以从句用一般现在时,故选A。
27. (2024自贡中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
28.(2024自贡中考真题) —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办?——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知,此处是安慰对方不要放弃,故选A。
29. (2024自贡中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系,结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
30. (2024成都中考真题)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile.
A. to find B. to check C. to face
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
考查动词辨析。find找到;check检查;face面对。根据“life’s problems with a smile”可知,此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
31. (2024达州中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A. studies B. studying C. to study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
32. (2024凉山中考真题)—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?——是的。如今,全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
33. (2024成都中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知,2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来,此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be done。故选C。
34. (2024达州中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我可以和王红通话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已经回来;has to go to不得不去;has gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gone to。故选C。
35. (2024成都中考真题)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
36. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
37. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。
考点九、句式(从句、主谓一致、特殊句式、情景交际)
38. (2024成都中考真题)—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——通常一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How often多久一次;How far多远。答语“Usually twice a month.”表频率,故用How often提问。故选B。
39. (2024达州中考真题)—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music
—I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. why B. if C. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;if如果;how怎样。根据“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
40.(2024达州中考真题) —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举行一次运动会?——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how often多久一次;how soon多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用how often。故选B。
41.(2024自贡中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非父母和我们在一起,否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知,只有父母和我们在一起时,我们才能去游泳,故选C。
42. (2024达州中考真题)—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤米,加油!相信自己。你可以做到!——对你来说,这是小菜一碟。对我来说,这相当困难。但我会尽力的。
考查习语。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;it serves you right你活该;it takes time这需要时间。根据“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知,此处指这件事对对方来说很容易,对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易,应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。
43.(2024遂宁中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
44.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计们!我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型,故选A。
45. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词the movies指物,且连接词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,且不可省略。故选B。
46. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A. how much does the jacket cost B. how much the jacket costs
C. what was the price of the jacket D. whether the price of the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗?——它在搞特价,只要45元。你喜欢吗?
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知,是对价格提问,用how much,故选B。
47. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
48.(2024自贡中考真题) —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;That’s OK没关系;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知,听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”,故选C。
49.(2024成都中考真题)China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”.
A. as B. after C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。
考查介词辨析。as作为;after在……之后;for为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”,故选A。
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