中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 03 完形填空（10题题型）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there it looked like other restaurants. The only ____21____ thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally ____22____. Serge showed us to our table and ____23____ us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put ____24____ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got ____25____ to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter ____26____ nobody could see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other ____29____.
After the meal, Serge took us ____30____ and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funny B. strange C. serious
22. A. silent B. empty C. dark
23. A. taught B. ordered C. helped
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something
25. A. close B. used C. ready
26. A. that B. before C. because
27. A. Actually B. Thankfully C. Finally
28. A. share B. learn C. guess
29. A. waiters B. friends C. customers
30. A. back B. away C. in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
【21题详解】
句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊用餐房间回去。故选A。
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin
17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching
18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for
22. A. enough B. no C. more D. much
23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste
24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although
25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
【16题详解】
句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
（2024广安中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
6. A. them B. they C. it D. its
7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected
9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed
10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed
11. A. because B. so C. or D. but
12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly
13 A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring
14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention
15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【6题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
10题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these ____21____ words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ____22____ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ____23____ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ____24____ and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in ____25____ phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.
To her surprise, the wallpaper ____26____ on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ____27____ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ____28____,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will ____29____ to create a better future for our country!”
We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” ____30____ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
21. A. funny B. touching C. scary
22. A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture
23. A. taught B. played C. studied
24. A. a host B. a student C. an example
25. A. his B. her C. our
26. A. was broken B. got lost C. became popular
27. A. excited B. bored C. sorry
28. A. phones B. dreams C. problems
29. A. try our best B. feel free C. write words
30. A. So B. Although C. Unless
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。
【21题详解】
句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。
funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。
owner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。
taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。
a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。
his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…phone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。
was broken破碎；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。
phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！
try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。
So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
E.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____26____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____27____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____29____.
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son ____31____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____32____ so beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got ____34____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you ____35____ in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
26. A. each B. both C. none D. neither
27. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer
28. A. week B. month C. season D. year
29. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short
30. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink
31. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered
32. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded
33. A. or B. and C. so D. but
34. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous
35. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。
【26题详解】
句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
F.
（2024南充中考真题）
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___6___ , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___7___ is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___10___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___13___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___14___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6. A. song B. story C. question D. picture
7. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
8. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally
10. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
11. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain
12. A. and B. so C. but D. for
13 A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to
14. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge
15. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
【6题详解】
句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___6___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ___9___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___10___ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___11___ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___12___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ for both humans and animals.
The ___15___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
6. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants
7. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until
9. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go
10. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely
11. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked
12. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got
13. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams
14. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school
15. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
【6题详解】
句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。
animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommy loved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。
wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。
If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她只能大声呼救。
cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她树，唱着一首感谢的歌。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and...back to her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。
grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“As Tommy became a young man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。
toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。
house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“their village became a happy...for both humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed
17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet
18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead
19. A. health B. safety C. happiness
20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around
21. A. grey B. white C. black
22. A. neck B. foot C. head
23. A. waving B. playing C. watching
24. A. cared B. looked C. worked
25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
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专题 03 完形填空（10题题型）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there it looked like other restaurants. The only ____21____ thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.
Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally ____22____. Serge showed us to our table and ____23____ us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put ____24____ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got ____25____ to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter ____26____ nobody could see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other ____29____.
After the meal, Serge took us ____30____ and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funny B. strange C. serious
22. A. silent B. empty C. dark
23. A. taught B. ordered C. helped
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something
25. A. close B. used C. ready
26. A. that B. before C. because
27. A. Actually B. Thankfully C. Finally
28. A. share B. learn C. guess
29. A. waiters B. friends C. customers
30. A. back B. away C. in
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.”
___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ .
“Could I have some of your food ” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin
17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching
18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for
22. A. enough B. no C. more D. much
23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste
24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although
25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry
（2024广安中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
6. A. them B. they C. it D. its
7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected
9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed
10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed
11. A. because B. so C. or D. but
12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly
13 A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring
14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention
15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
“Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these ____21____ words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ____22____ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ____23____ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ____24____ and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in ____25____ phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration.
To her surprise, the wallpaper ____26____ on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ____27____ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ____28____,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will ____29____ to create a better future for our country!”
We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” ____30____ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.
21. A. funny B. touching C. scary
22. A. owner B. wallpaper C. picture
23. A. taught B. played C. studied
24. A. a host B. a student C. an example
25. A. his B. her C. our
26. A. was broken B. got lost C. became popular
27. A. excited B. bored C. sorry
28. A. phones B. dreams C. problems
29. A. try our best B. feel free C. write words
30. A. So B. Although C. Unless
E.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____26____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____27____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____29____.
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son ____31____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____32____ so beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got ____34____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you ____35____ in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
26. A. each B. both C. none D. neither
27. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer
28. A. week B. month C. season D. year
29. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short
30. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink
31. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered
32. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded
33. A. or B. and C. so D. but
34. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous
35. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up
F.
（2024南充中考真题）
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___6___ , “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___7___ is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___10___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___13___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___14___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
6. A. song B. story C. question D. picture
7. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick
8. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
9. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally
10. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
11. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain
12. A. and B. so C. but D. for
13 A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to
14. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge
15. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ___6___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she couldn’t escape. She could only ___9___ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ___10___ moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ___11___ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song.
Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirp y often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ___12___ up together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life. Actually, he was doing it all the time.
The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ for both humans and animals.
The ___15___ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors.
6. A. animals B. villagers C. neighbors D. plants
7. A. wrote B. ordered C. sang D. heard
8. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until
9. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go
10. A. highly B. carefully C. strongly D. closely
11. A. ran B. jumped C. flew D. walked
12. A. grew B. came C. broke D. got
13. A. toys B. regrets C. songs D. dreams
14. A. house B. home C. zoo D. school
15. A. boring B. relaxing C. touching D. disappointing
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed
17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet
18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead
19. A. health B. safety C. happiness
20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around
21. A. grey B. white C. black
22. A. neck B. foot C. head
23. A. waving B. playing C. watching
24. A. cared B. looked C. worked
25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion
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