中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C. In the classroom. D. In a university.
37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.
C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was about their village.
C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains
C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
40. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story
C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保国的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李是通过帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能进行帮助，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.”可知，村民们看电影时哭了是因为他们感谢李保国的帮助。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills.”可知，李终其一生都在帮助贫困农民提高他们的农业技能，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍“太行山上的新愚公”李保国的事迹，选项A“新时代的愚公”符合主题，故选A。
B.
（2024广安中考真题）
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons
A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.
C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4
A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
25. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm
27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 吸引 B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收
28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China
A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing.
29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A. his friends B. foreign tourists
C. the local government D. American schools
30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future
A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China.
C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国各地旅行后，最终决定住在离大理不远的小镇喜洲。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists”可知在大理政府的帮助下，林登先生把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的旅馆。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. ‘Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China’ said Mr. Linden. ‘I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.’”可知他目标是把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口，希望更多人了解中国，爱上中国。故选B。
D
（2024广安中考真题）
What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story.
32. Which one of the following is NOT true
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money.
34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A B.
C. D.
35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like ”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后再次行走。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
22. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note ”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) ”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
31. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster.
32. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center
A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800.
33. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage
①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
34. The underlined word “compliment” means__________.
A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power
35. Which word can best describe Li Jin
A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos.
27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video
A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month.
28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A. Because she was too old to remember her son.
B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love
C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Bored. B. Down. C. Angry.
31. What is the correct order of the following events
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea of the text
A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。
I.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
33. How does the writer begin the text
A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B. Zheng may make money by street performances.
C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
35. How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
36. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances
A. To make more people know her.
B. To show her love for playing the erhu.
C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。分析“I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together”可知，我很感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”，和“Besides street performances, she also performs online”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.”可知，她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民族音乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故选C。
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专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang Mountains”.
Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains.
He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains.
In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life.
36. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C. In the classroom. D. In a university.
37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers
A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses.
C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills.
38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film
A. Because the film was scary.
B. Because the film was about their village.
C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie.
D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help.
39. Li Baoguo was a person who _______.
A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains
C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers
40. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story
C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple
B.
（2024广安中考真题）
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons
A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.
C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4
A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
25. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm
27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 吸引 B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收
28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China
A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing.
29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A. his friends B. foreign tourists
C. the local government D. American schools
30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future
A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China.
C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels.
D
（2024广安中考真题）
What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report.
C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story.
32. Which one of the following is NOT true
A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control.
B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things.
C. A robot suit costs too much at the moment.
D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
33. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models.
C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money.
34. What would be the best structure (结构) of this passage
(Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=② Paragraph3=③ Paragraph4=④ Paragraph5=⑤)
A B.
C. D.
35. What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A. Traffic. B. Machines. C. Clothes. D. Technology.
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
21. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions.
C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things.
22. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A. Read books to people on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day.
C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day.
23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A description of different senses. B. A method of living a pleasant life.
C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people without disabilities.
24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A. B. C. D.
25. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
31. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection
A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. D. By poster.
32. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center
A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800.
33. What is the right order of the following events according to the passage
①set up a volunteer service center ②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④② B. ①④③② C. ③①④② D. ③④①②
34. The underlined word “compliment” means__________.
A. wealth B. praise C. fame D. power
35. Which word can best describe Li Jin
A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy.
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
26. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos.
27. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video
A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month.
28. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A. Because she was too old to remember her son.
B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C. Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology
A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love
C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Bored. B. Down. C. Angry.
31. What is the correct order of the following events
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea of the text
A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans.
I.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
33. How does the writer begin the text
A. By telling a fact. B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2
A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B. Zheng may make money by street performances.
C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
35. How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
36. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances
A. To make more people know her.
B. To show her love for playing the erhu.
C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
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