中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 07 首字母填空
（2024成都中考真题）They enjoy h______ up the mountains in the free time.
【答案】(h)iking
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
（2024成都中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)ourage##(c)onfidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
3. （2024成都中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【详解】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
4. （2024成都中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g______.
【答案】(g)reener
【解析】
【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。
（2024成都中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
【答案】(h)onored##(h)onoured
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
6. （2024达州中考真题）What time do you u________ get up on weekends
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？根据“What time do you u... get up on weekends ”可知，询问通常几点起床，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。
7.（2024达州中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.
【答案】(a)fford
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
8.（2024达州中考真题） As students, we should know studying hard is ________ (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。necessary“必要的”，在句中作表语，故填necessary。
9. （2024达州中考真题）Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我国的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。hero“英雄”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填heroes。
10. （2024达州中考真题）__________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
【答案】Millions
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”，millions of“数以百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
11. （2024凉山中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，它可能是她的。她正在找它。根据“No, maybe it’s”及She可知，此处指她的字典，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词hers，故填(h)ers。
12. （2024凉山中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人自己独居，但是他并不感到孤独。根据空前feel可知，后面应该填一个形容词。并结合本句的句意和首字母提示，该空应与lives by himself“独居”，相对应起来。故填(l)onely。
13. （2024凉山中考真题）It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。
14.（2024凉山中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______ (real) delicious.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，天水麻辣烫很受欢迎。它真的很美味。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really，修饰形容词delicious。故填really。
15.（2024凉山中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
16. （2024眉山中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p________ folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这里的CD。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。——我也一样。根据首字母及“I…folk music to pop music.”可知，此处是prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(p)refer。
17. （2024眉山中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas.
【答案】(k)nife
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你做香蕉奶昔的时候，你可以用刀把香蕉切成小块。根据“cut up the bananas.”可知，切香蕉需要用刀子。knife“刀子”，a后跟单数名词。故填(k)nife。
18. （2024眉山中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n________ in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
【答案】(n)othing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢骑自行车，世界上没有什么能给我带来这样的快乐。根据首字母及“I like cycling so much”可知，是指世界上除了骑自行车以外没有什么能给“我”带来这样的快乐，nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词，作主语。故填(n)othing。
19. （2024眉山中考真题）Everyone is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了艾伦，大家都到了，因为他还生病在医院里。根据首字母及“because he is still ill in hospital”可知，艾伦生病住院了，所以除了他之外，大家都到了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
20. （2024眉山中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
【答案】(t)eeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆！请每天认真刷两次牙！——好的，我会的。根据“brush”和首字母可知，是指刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，应用复数表泛指。故填(t)eeth。
21. （2024眉山中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago.
【答案】(s)ince
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
22. （2024眉山中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
【答案】(i)nviting
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Could you please come to my birthday party”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
23. （2024眉山中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q________ as possible.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。请尽快修理。根据首字母及“It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work”可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。
24.（2024眉山中考真题） In Journey to the West, the clever and b________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
【答案】(b)rave
【解析】
【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，聪明勇敢的孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗。根据“Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.”可知，孙悟空从不害怕与坏人战斗，再结合首字母可知，孙悟空是勇敢的(brave)。故填(b)rave。
25. （2024眉山中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l________ safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
【答案】(l)anded
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及“…safely back to earth”可知，此处指神州十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”，动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(l)anded。
26. （2024遂宁中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。
27.（2024遂宁中考真题） Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
28. （2024遂宁中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
【答案】(h)eroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，hero“英雄”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eroes。
29. （2024宜宾中考真题）I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】
【详解】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。
30. （2024宜宾中考真题）China is a large country with a long h________.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(h)istory。
31.（2024宜宾中考真题） Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。别再骗我了。根据“Don’t lie to me again.”可知，是指说出真相，应用短语tell the truth。故填(t)ruth。
32.（2024宜宾中考真题） Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.
【答案】(g)lasses
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴上这副眼镜，托尼看东西看得更清楚了。根据“Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g...”可知，戴上眼镜，看东西更清楚，glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
33. （2024宜宾中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising i... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
34. （2024宜宾中考真题）The pictures always ________ /r ma nd/ me of my home far away.
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些照片总是使我想起遥远的家乡。根据音标可知，此处是remind“使想起”，故填remind。
35. （2024宜宾中考真题）Learning is a lifelong ________ /′d :n /. You should never stop it.
【答案】journey
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。你不应该停止它。根据音标可知，此处是journey“旅程”，故填journey。
36. （2024宜宾中考真题）Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner.
【答案】wash
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃饭前一定要洗手。wash“洗”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填wash。
37. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
【答案】same
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故填same。
38. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
【详解】句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
39. （2024自贡中考真题）January is the first m________ of a year.
【答案】(m)onth
【解析】
【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。根据“January is the first m... of a year.”可知，一月是一年的第一个月，month“月”符合语境，故填(m)onth。
40. （2024自贡中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.
【答案】(c)ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。根据“Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t …your fingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，该句为祈使句否定句，don’t后跟动词原形，故填(c)ut。
41. （2024自贡中考真题）My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
【答案】(b)usy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“My teacher is often b... with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.”可知，老师经常忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”，故填(b)usy。
42. （2024自贡中考真题）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
【答案】(h)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩想藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。根据“The little girl wants to …herself under the bed so that others can’t find her”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想让别人找到她，hide“隐藏”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(h)ide。
43. （2024自贡中考真题）It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
【答案】(d)oor
【解析】
【详解】句意：早上打开门窗让新鲜空气进来是很好的。根据“open the …and the window in the morning to let fresh air in”及首字母可知，打开门窗让新鲜空气进来，door“门”，故填(d)oor。
44. （2024自贡中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
【答案】(v)ictory
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。
46. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有人都为神舟十八号成功发射进入太空的好消息感到兴奋。根据“All of us were e... about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.”可知，对这个好消息感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xcited。
47. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
【答案】(r)eason
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。
48. I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.
【答案】(p)refer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrots better than beef, because I …vegetables to meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
49. （2024自贡中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.
【答案】(f)ail
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。
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专题 07 首字母填空
（2024成都中考真题）They enjoy h______ up the mountains in the free time.
（2024成都中考真题）For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
3. （2024成都中考真题）The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
4. （2024成都中考真题）From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g______.
（2024成都中考真题）Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
6. （2024达州中考真题）What time do you u________ get up on weekends
7.（2024达州中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.
8.（2024达州中考真题） As students, we should know studying hard is ________ (必要的).
9. （2024达州中考真题）Many __________ (英雄) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.
10. （2024达州中考真题）__________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
11. （2024凉山中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No, maybe it’s h______. She is looking for it.
12. （2024凉山中考真题）The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l________.
13. （2024凉山中考真题）It’s only five ______ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus.
14.（2024凉山中考真题）Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ______ (real) delicious.
15.（2024凉山中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
16. （2024眉山中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p________ folk music to pop music.
—So do I.
17. （2024眉山中考真题）When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k________ to cut up the bananas.
18. （2024眉山中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n________ in the world that can bring me such pleasure.
19. （2024眉山中考真题）Everyone is here e________ Alan, because he is still ill in hospital.
20. （2024眉山中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t________ carefully twice a day!
—OK, I will.
21. （2024眉山中考真题）With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________ we entered junior high schools three years ago.
22. （2024眉山中考真题）—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
23. （2024眉山中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q________ as possible.
24.（2024眉山中考真题） In Journey to the West, the clever and b________ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
25. （2024眉山中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l________ safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
26. （2024遂宁中考真题）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
27.（2024遂宁中考真题） Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
28. （2024遂宁中考真题）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.
29. （2024宜宾中考真题）I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
30. （2024宜宾中考真题）China is a large country with a long h________.
31.（2024宜宾中考真题） Please tell me the t________. Don’t lie to me again.
32.（2024宜宾中考真题） Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g________.
33. （2024宜宾中考真题）Kids should spend more time exercising i________ of playing with mobile phones.
34. （2024宜宾中考真题）The pictures always ________ /r ma nd/ me of my home far away.
35. （2024宜宾中考真题）Learning is a lifelong ________ /′d :n /. You should never stop it.
36. （2024宜宾中考真题）Make sure you ________ (洗) your hands before having dinner.
37. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
38. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
39. （2024自贡中考真题）January is the first m________ of a year.
40. （2024自贡中考真题）Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.
41. （2024自贡中考真题）My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
42. （2024自贡中考真题）The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
43. （2024自贡中考真题）It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
44. （2024自贡中考真题）We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
46. （2024自贡中考真题）All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
47. （2024自贡中考真题）Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
48.（2024自贡中考真题） I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.
49. （2024自贡中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f________ in it.
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