中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）
类型一、补全短文：
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo ___71___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus ” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___74___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___
Smile.
When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___47___
Do exercise.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
___49___
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A. Enjoy nature.
B. A healthy body is important to you.
C. It’s also good for your mind.
D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
C.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____61____
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____62____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute
____63____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
____64____
How do you make fist and palm salute properly First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____65____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A. Now let’s learn more about it.
B. The way to make fist and palm salute
C. When and where do people use it
D. It is often widely used among western countries.
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
D.
（2024眉山中考真题）
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___16___
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. ___19___
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became more convenient than before.
C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily.
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___56___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___57___
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___58___ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, ___59___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! ___60___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents’ suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___31___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___32___
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
___33___
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___35___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Do you like staycation (宅度假) It can be relaxing and save money. ____41____
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____42____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
____43____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
____44____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____45____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
类型二：完成表格
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________
B.
（2024南充中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the ___46___ of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the ___47___ trees
___48___ species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest ___50___ over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
C.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ____56____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____57____ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
____58____ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never ___59___.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ____60____ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
66 ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________
71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________
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专题 08 任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）
类型一、补全短文：
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo ___71___ Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.
Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus ” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___74___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus, color, light and more.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colors.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
【71题详解】
根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo ”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。
【72题详解】
根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。
【75题详解】
根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___
Smile.
When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. ___47___
Do exercise.
Exercise isn’t just good for your body. ___48___ It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do. Try playing basketball, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music.
Music is always a good way to bring more happiness into your life! Music can help you relax after hard work. There are so many feel-good songs and they can surely make you feel happier.
___49___
Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love.
If you want to be happy, you’d better be with things or people that make you feel good. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a good mood every day!
A. Enjoy nature.
B. A healthy body is important to you.
C. It’s also good for your mind.
D. For example, if you like watching movies, then just do that!
E. Here are some quick ways to make you feel happier.
F So practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.
【答案】46. E 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it.”和后文可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项E“这里有一些快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy.”可知，本段建议微笑，选项F“所以，即使你不喜欢微笑，也要练习微笑。”符合语境，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“Exercise isn’t just good for your body.”可知，此处介绍锻炼不仅对身体有好处，选项C“这对你的头脑也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Why not spend time outdoors if you’re feeling down A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.”可知，本段建议花点时间在户外，选项A“享受大自然。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Do what you love.”可知，本段建议做你喜欢的事，选项D“例如，如果你喜欢看电影，那就去看吧！”符合语境，故选D。
C.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____61____
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____62____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute
____63____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
____64____
How do you make fist and palm salute properly First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____65____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
A. Now let’s learn more about it.
B. The way to make fist and palm salute
C. When and where do people use it
D. It is often widely used among western countries.
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. B 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
【61题详解】
根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。
完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
D.
（2024眉山中考真题）
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___16___
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. ___19___
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
A. China works hard to protect mangroves.
B. The transportation became more convenient than before.
C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals.
D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds.
F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国、政府和人民所做的努力。
【16题详解】
根据“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park”可知，此处介绍一个学生在福田红树林生态园看到了一只黑脸琵鹭。故选项E“看到这种濒临灭绝的鸟类，他感到非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today…”可知，本段介绍中国在保护红树林方面作出努力。故选项A“中国努力保护红树林。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves.”可知，本段介绍深圳市内的红树林情况以及当地政府为保护红树林作出的努力。故选项F“据《人民日报》报道，这座城市拥有296.18公顷的红树林。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north”可知，此处介绍深圳市政府为保护红树林采取的举措产生的影响。故选项D“这一决定有助于拯救该市重要的红树林生态系统。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival.”可知，此处介绍保护红树林对深圳人民的好处，公园举办了一些有趣的活动，人们可以参与到其中。故选项C“人们可以参加游戏，制作关于动物的图画书。”符合语境。故选C。
E.
（2024南充中考真题）
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___31___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player
Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___32___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides, even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___33___
Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___34___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game.
___35___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout. Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.
【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
【31题详解】
根据“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和“Skill alone may take you far,”可知，此处存在转折，单凭技术可能会让你走得更远，也需要考虑其他方面。选项F“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，加入团队是进行体育锻炼一个好的开始。选项C“和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself.”可知，此处内容和设定目标相关。选项E“把一个大目标分解成一个个小目标，一步一步地去实现。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处是说我们要积极接受失败。选项D“为了成为真正伟大人，你需要积极地面对失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Whether you’re practising or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段主要讲述运动时快乐很重要选项A“让自己玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。
F.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___56___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___57___
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___58___ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.
Secondly, ___59___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! ___60___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents’ suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
【56题详解】
根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___31___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___32___
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
___33___
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___34___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___35___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A. Make you healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is good for your health.
D. It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。
【31题详解】
根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。
32题详解】
根据“proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
Do you like staycation (宅度假) It can be relaxing and save money. ____41____
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____42____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
____43____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
____44____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____45____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you like staycation (宅度假) It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。
类型二：完成表格
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).
People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days.
Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前).
76. ________77. ________78. ________79. ________80. ________
【答案】76. science 77. farming 78. partly 79. use 80. process
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了长期以来，人类一直试图预测天气。
【76题详解】
根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知预测天气人们从以前靠经验到现在的利用科学，science“科学”，故填science。
【77题详解】
根据“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually…That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获).”可知24节气可以在农业方面指导农民农作，farming“农业”，故填farming。
【78题详解】
根据“People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries…This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知几个世纪以来，人们用很多方法来预测天气，有部分是有科学依据的，partly“部分地”副词修饰形容词，故填partly。
【79题详解】
根据“The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph.”可知电报的发明标志着现代科学在预测天气中的使用，use“使用”，故填use。
80题详解】
根据“Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather.”可知超级计算机可以以非常快的速度从世界上获取并处理数据来计算天气。情态动词can后接动词原形，process“处理”，故填process。
B.
（2024南充中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the ___46___ of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the ___47___ trees
___48___ species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ ___49___ →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest ___50___ over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
【答案】46. balance
47. tallest
48. Animal 49. insects
50. produces##makes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
【46题详解】
根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
【47题详解】
根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
【48题详解】
根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
【49题详解】
根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
【50题详解】
根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。
C.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The ____56____ Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he ____57____ his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
____58____ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never ___59___.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis ____60____ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
【答案】56. First
57. improved
58. Achievement
59. gave up
60. popular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
【56题详解】
根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
【57题详解】
根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
【58题详解】
根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
【59题详解】
根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
【60题详解】
根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
Bring Nature Indoors
Indoor plants seem to just sit around without doing much, but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes. Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition. There are many kinds of indoor plants around us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indoor plants good for us
There are many advantages about growing plants indoors. Plants around houses can improve our feelings. Studies have supported this and found that indoor plants can improve our creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials. They remove some harmful chemicals from cooking or painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
How to choose indoor plants
We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy. You water them, talk to them, see them grow up… Learning about the habits of each plant can bring a new interest and attention into our lives and help to connect our homes with nature.
66 ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________
71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________
【答案】66. silent 67. health 68. houseplants 69. winter 70. Why
71. Clean 72. polluted 73. get 74. expensive 75. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了什么是室内植物，为什么室内植物对我们有益以及如何选择室内植物。
【66题详解】
根据“but in many ways they are the silent heroes of homes.”可知，室内植物是家里沉默的英雄。故填silent。
【67题详解】
根据“Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress”可知，室内植物可以通过让我们感觉良好和消除压力来改善我们的身心健康。故填health。
【68题详解】
根据“Indoor plants, also known as houseplants”可知，它们也称为houseplants“窒内植物”。故填houseplants。
【69题详解】
根据“Many of these kinds are not used to growing outside, especially in winter, they grow better inside because of the warmer condition.”可知，室内植物在室内生长得更好，尤其是在冬季。故填winter。
【70题详解】
根据“Why are indoor plants good for us ”可知，此处介绍了为什么室内植物对我们有益。故填Why。
【71题详解】
根据“There is also research showing that houseplants can clean the air around them by removing some harmful gases”可知，室内植物可以通过去除一些有害气体来清洁周围的空气。clean“清洁”，动词，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。
【72题详解】
根据“Plants catch and hold tiny polluted materials.”可知，植物能够捕捉并保存微小的污染物质。故填polluted。
【73题详解】
根据“We can get plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online.”可知，我们可以从超市、花园中心或网上得到植物。故填get。
【74题详解】
根据“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones. Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，较年轻的植物往往比完全生长的植物便宜，反之，完全生长的植物比较年轻的植物更昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。结合“than”可知，此处为比较级，空前有more，空格处用形容词原形。故填expensive。
【75题详解】
根据“Caring for them is always full of joy.”可知，关心它们总是充满喜悦。be full of“充满”，可替换为be filled with“充满”。故填with。
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