中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）
类型一、选词填空
从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___61___ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___63___ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many ___64___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___65___ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ from the plays.
Some people ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being ___68___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___69___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the ____70____.
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened ____51____ my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes ____52____ served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected ____53____ roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was ____54____ nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my ____55____, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. ____56____, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t ____57____ what my father said at that time. Twenty ____58____ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at ____59____. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the ____60____ place in the world.
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that ____51____ has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used ____52____ many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a ____54____ stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around ____55____ by using modern technology. It makes their travel much ____56____ than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can ____57____ it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not ____58____ change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, ____59____ I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of ____60____ for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
类型二：语法填空
阅读短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
B.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing ___46___ common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As ___49___ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___51___ (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at ___52___ (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___54___ (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is ___55___ (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
C.
（2024南充中考真题）
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___37___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___40___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___41___ them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
D.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____62____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____63____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
E.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___46___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website ___47___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___48___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___50___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___52___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___53___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024自贡中考真题）
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____58____ (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is ____59____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____60____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____63____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____64____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____65____ bring it to the park.
类型三、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。
1. （2024达州中考真题）Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
2. （2024达州中考真题）It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.
3. （2024达州中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)
4. （2024达州中考真题）He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
5. （2024达州中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
6. （2024广安中考真题）Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet
7. （2024广安中考真题）Judy suddenly ______ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
8. （2024广安中考真题）Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not.
9. （2024广安中考真题）My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park.
10. （2024广安中考真题）Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
11. （2024广安中考真题）Boys and girls, you’d better take off your ________ (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
12. （2024广安中考真题）Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
13.（2024广安中考真题） It’s important for everyone to keep ________ (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
14. （2024广安中考真题）December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
15. （2024广安中考真题）The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
16. （2024遂宁中考真题）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________ (成功) in the exam.
17. （2024遂宁中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
18. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
19. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题 09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）
类型一、选词填空
从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
age agree decide follow lead mean perform please solve talent they wide
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is ___61___ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different from today. This has ___63___ to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood So many ___64___ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes ___65___ clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much ___66___ from the plays.
Some people ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being ___68___ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it ___69___ to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the ____70____.
What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
【答案】61. widely 62. to follow 63. led 64. talented 65. them
66. pleasure 67. disagree 68. performed 69. means 70. ages
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。
【61题详解】
句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。
【63题详解】
句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。
【64题详解】
句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。
【65题详解】
句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。
【66题详解】
句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。
【67题详解】
句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。
【68题详解】
句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。
【69题详解】
句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。
【70题详解】
句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on
Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It ___76___ in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.
There are so many places of ___77___ in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a ___78___ one. You can go drifting (漂流) there. You can ___79___ enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear ___80___ costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place ___82___ you can’t miss. You can camp ___83___ the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget ___84___ delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.
Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I love my hometown very much!
【答案】76. lies 77. interest 78. popular 79. also 80. colorful
81. photos 82. which 83. on 84. to taste 85. rich
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者热爱的家乡——达州。
【76题详解】
句意：它位于中国的西南地区，有着1900多年的悠久历史。根据“It...in China’s southwest area”和备选词可知，达州位于中国的西南地区，lie “位于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填lies。
【77题详解】
句意：达州有很多名胜古迹。根据“There are so many places of...in Dazhou.”和备选词可知，此处是places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
【78题详解】
句意：巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方。根据“Bashan Grand Canyon (大峡) is a...one.”和备选词可知，巴山大峡谷是一个很受欢迎的地方，popular “受欢迎的”，作定语修饰one。故填popular。
【79题详解】
句意：你还可以欣赏到绝佳的风景和土家薅草锣鼓的表演。根据“You can...enjoy fantastic scenery”和备选词可知，你也可以欣赏到绝佳的风景，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
【80题详解】
句意：演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，伴着他们特别的歌曲唱歌跳舞。根据“The actors wear...costumes”和备选词可知，演员们穿着五颜六色的服装，colorful“五颜六色的”，作定语修饰costumes。故填colorful。
【81题详解】
句意：你可以和他们跳舞和拍照。根据“You can dance and take...with them.”和备选词可知，可以和他们跳舞和拍照，此处是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。
【82题详解】
句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“Mount Batai is a place...you can’t miss.”和备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用which引导，故填which。
【83题详解】
句意：此外，八台山是一个你不能错过的地方，你可以晚上在山顶露营，早上欣赏美丽的日出。根据“You can camp...the top of the mountain at night”和备选词可知，可以晚上在山顶露营，on “在上面”符合语境，故填on。
【84题详解】
句意：别忘了品尝美味旧院黑鸡烧土豆。根据“And don’t forget...delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.”和备选词可知，别忘了去品尝旧院黑鸡烧土豆，taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to taste。
【85题详解】
句意：它有丰富的文化遗产。根据“And it is...in cultural heritage (文化遗产).”和备选词可知，达州有丰富的文化遗产，be rich in“富含”，故填rich。
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, cook, the, surprise, on, understand
In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything but she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened ____51____ my father’s 35th birthday.
My mother began to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, only two dishes ____52____ served on the table—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected ____53____ roast duck because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was ____54____ nice in colour nor delicious in taste. How disappointed I was! My mother wanted to cook another one. To my ____55____, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. ____56____, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it. Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck that I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Thank you. Happy birthday!”
I couldn’t ____57____ what my father said at that time. Twenty ____58____ time has passed and my father is 55 years old now. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at ____59____. And I get to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will be the ____60____ place in the world.
【答案】51. on 52. were 53. the 54. neither 55. surprise
56. Instead 57. understand 58. years’ 59. cooking 60. sweetest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在作者爸爸35岁生日那天的事情，作者了解到没有人是完美的，但是如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。
51题详解】
句意：我仍然记得我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事情。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
【52题详解】
句意：三个小时后，餐桌上只上了两道菜——一道沙拉和一只烤鸭。主语two dishes和谓语serve之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，动作发生在过去，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【53题详解】
句意：我父亲和我真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。此处指上文提到的“烤鸭”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【54题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。根据“nice in colour nor delicious in taste.”可知此处是neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填neither。
【55题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是。我父亲一点也不抱怨。根据“my father didn’t complain”可知父亲没有抱怨，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【56题详解】
句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子。根据“he ate one more piece of the duck”可知他没有抱怨，相反他又吃了一块，instead“相反”。故填Instead。
【57题详解】
句意：我当时听不懂我父亲说什么。根据“couldn’t...what my father said at that time”可知是不能理解父亲的话，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
【58题详解】
句意：二十年过去了，我父亲现在55岁了。根据“Twenty...time has passed”可知是二十年的时间过去了，year“年”，twenty后加名词复数，修饰名词time用名词所有格years’。故填years’。
【59题详解】
句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她仍然不擅长烹饪。根据“He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at”可知妈妈不擅长烹饪，cook“烹饪”，介词at后加动名词。故填cooking。
【60题详解】
句意：如果有爱，家将是世界上最甜蜜的地方。根据“home will be the...place in the world”可知家是世界上最甜蜜的地方，用最高级sweetest“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
afford by everything easy information make only smart they when
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It seems that ____51____ has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented over 100 years ago and has been used ____52____ many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a ____54____ stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around ____55____ by using modern technology. It makes their travel much ____56____ than before. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can ____57____ it.
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not ____58____ change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking about flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind person, ____59____ I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of ____60____ for the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
【答案】51. everything 52. by 53. to make 54. smart 55. them
56. easier 57. afford 58. only 59. when 60. information
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位盲人工程师为盲人群体发明了一种智能拐杖。智能拐杖的发明对盲人产生很大的影响，极大便捷了盲人的生活。
【51题详解】
句意：似乎一切都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据“It seems that…has been…”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少主语，指一切事物都得到了发展。everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。
【52题详解】
句意：它是100多年前发明的，已经被许多盲人使用了很长一段时间。根据“and has been used…many blind people”及备选词汇可知，be used by“被……使用”。故填by。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，它一直没有改变，直到一位名叫Kursat的工程师决定做出改变。根据“until an engineer named Kursat decided…a change.”及备选词汇可知，make a change“做出改变”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。
【54题详解】
句意：他把一些技术知识运用到他的发明中，发明了一种智能拐杖。根据下文“The smart stick”及备选词汇可知，此处指他发明了一种智能拐杖。smart“智能的”，形容词，作定语修饰stick。故填smart。
【55题详解】
句意：它利用现代技术帮助盲人了解周围的环境。根据“It helps blind people know about the environment around…”及备选词汇可知，智能拐杖帮助盲人们了解他们周边的环境。they“他们”，代词主格，此处用其宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【56题详解】
句意：这使他们的旅行比以前容易多了。根据“It makes their travel much…than before.”及备选词汇可知，make sth. adj.，形容词作宾补。此处指智能拐杖的发明让旅行更容易。easy“容易的”，结合“than”可知，用其比较级。故填easier。
【57题详解】
句意：大多数人都负担得起。根据“The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can…it.”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍智能拐杖的价格大多数人能够支付得起。afford“支付得起”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填afford。
【58题详解】
句意：它不仅会改变我的生活，也会改变其他人的生活。根据“It will not…change my life, but also the life of other people.”及备选词汇可知，此处是not only…but also“不但……而且”。故填only。
【59题详解】
句意：作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是出口。根据“…I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【60题详解】
句意：但是现在，智能拐杖可以为盲人提供很多信息。根据“But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of…for the blind”及备选词汇可知，a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指智能拐杖为盲人提供很多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，用其原形。故填information。
类型二：语法填空
阅读短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes (实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the ____68____ (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission (任务) from October 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he works as the ____70____ (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcomers to space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to make sure it can work ____73____ (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to ____75____ earth in late October this year. So they will spend about six months on the space station.
【答案】66. sent 67. are 68. members 69. to 70. leader
71. and 72. their 73. safely 74. called 75. the
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
【66题详解】
句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，中国航天局将3名航天员和近100个实验柜送往天宫空间站。send“发送”，动词。根据“At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填sent。
【67题详解】
句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李广苏。本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【68题详解】
句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。member“成员”，可数名词。one of the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填members。
【69题详解】
句意：叶是2021年10月至2022年4月神舟三号任务的成员之一。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
【70题详解】
句意：这一次，他是三名宇航员中的领导者。lead“领导”，动词。此处指叶光富是三人中的领导者。leader“领导”，可数名词，用其单数形式。故填leader。
【71题详解】
句意：李聪和李广苏都是太空新人。both…and“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。they“他们”，人称代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰time。故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：在太空期间，他们将照顾空间站，确保它能安全工作。safe“安全的”，形容词。此处用其副词形式safely，修饰动词work。故填safely。
【74题详解】
句意：一种名为“神舟十八号”的鱼将被用于一个实验项目。call“称为”，动词。此处用其过去分词形式called，作后置定语修饰名词fish。故填called。
【75题详解】
句意：神舟十八号航天员计划于今年十月下旬返回地球。此处缺少冠词，earth“地球”是世界上独一无二的物体，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
B.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing ___46___ common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many people. As ___49___ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___51___ (have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at ___52___ (little) 24 kinds of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many ___54___ (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is ___55___ (certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
【答案】46. in 47. to describe 48. is seen 49. a 50. their
51. has 52. least 53. nor 54. choices 55. certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了川菜。
【46题详解】
句意：它们都有一个共同点：麻辣。此处是固定短语in common“共同的”。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：麻辣是一个用来形容川菜的特殊短语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，为固定短语，符合题意，故填to describe。
【48题详解】
句意：它被许多人视为“川菜之魂”。此处是固定短语be seen as“被视为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is seen。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，它们与干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的贵州菜有很大的不同。as a result“因此，结果是”，为固定短语。故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，川菜的味道远不止麻辣，因为川菜厨师能做出各种各样的口味。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
【51题详解】
句意：每道菜都有自己的风格。句子是一般现在时，主语是each，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。
【52题详解】
句意：四川菜至少有24种口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。at least“至少”，为固定短语，故填least。
【53题详解】
句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋鱼。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为固定结构。故填nor。
【54题详解】
句意：到四川旅游的人对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。many修饰可数名词choice的复数，故填choices。
【55题详解】
句意：四川无疑是开始你中国美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容词，此处应用副词certainly“无疑”作状语。故填certainly。
C.
（2024南充中考真题）
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___37___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___40___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___41___ them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman ___42___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___45___ (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
【答案】36. first 37. stories 38. usually 39. satisfied 40. a
41. Without 42. has published 43. myself 44. and 45. to start
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者，
【36题详解】
句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。
【37题详解】
句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。
【38题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【39题详解】
句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。
【40题详解】
句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。
【43题详解】
句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。
【44题详解】
句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。
D.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____62____ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up ____63____ a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night ____65____ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61. stories 62. a 63. with 64. thought 65. building
66. when 67. surprised 68. easily 69. was invented 70. cheaper
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【61题详解】
句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。
【62题详解】
句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a competition“比赛”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。come up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。
【65题详解】
句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【67题详解】
句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【68题详解】
句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
【69题详解】
句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【70题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
E.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ___46___ the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website ___47___ can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the ___48___ (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive ___50___ message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when ___51___ (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their ___52___ (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more ___53___ (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly.
If you would like ___55___ (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
【答案】46. including 47. that/which 48. second 49. will find 50. a
51. listening 52. children 53. softly 54. them 55. to buy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，介绍了服务要遵守的一些规定以及一些注意事项。
【46题详解】
句意：中国最大的铁路公司已经在一些线路上推出了这项服务，包括北京至上海、北京至广州和成都至重庆的线路。根据“The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, ...the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，此处举例推出这项服务的线路包括哪些，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
【47题详解】
句意：你可以在网站上买火车票时选择一节安静的车厢。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【48题详解】
句意：你可以在二等座要一个安静的座位。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词second，表示第二等级的车厢，故填second。
【49题详解】
句意：在12306手机应用程序上，如果火车上有安静车厢，你会发现一个“安静”的标志。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作未发生，满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
【50题详解】
句意：在你买了票之后，你会收到一条信息，告诉你不要在安静的车厢里制造任何噪音。此处泛指一条信息，“message”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：听音乐时应戴上耳机，打电话时应离开安静的车厢。此处在句中作状语，用现在分词形式。故填listening。
【52题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好，这样他们就不会给别人带来麻烦。此处在句中修饰动词speak，用副词形式。故填softly。
【54题详解】
句意：他们还知道每个人什么时候下车，并能悄悄地告诉他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你想买一些食物，你可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊码。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
（2024自贡中考真题）
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and more than eighty ____58____ (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is ____59____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation ____60____ (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very ____63____ (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes ____64____ team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it ____65____ bring it to the park.
【答案】56. became 57. has reached 58. countries 59. an 60. learning
61. To get 62. Luckily 63. helpful 64. from 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
【56题详解】
句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
【57题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。
【58题详解】
句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。
59题详解】
句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【60题详解】
句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。
【61题详解】
句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。
【62题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
【63题详解】
句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。
【64题详解】
句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。
【65题详解】
句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
类型三、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。
1. （2024达州中考真题）Look! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我们不能和朋友出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
2. （2024达州中考真题）It is __________(luck) for us to be born in China.
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“to be born in China”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。
3. （2024达州中考真题）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________ (you)
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑有问题。我可以用你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。空格后无名词，此处指使用你的电脑，故用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填yours。
4. （2024达州中考真题）He __________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
5. （2024达州中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a person who has invented something.
【答案】inventor
【解析】
【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。
6. （2024广安中考真题）Have scientists discovered any life out there in ________ (太空) yet
【答案】space
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们在太空中发现了生命吗？太空：space。故填space。
7. （2024广安中考真题）Judy suddenly ________ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
【答案】realised##realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：朱迪突然意识到所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。意识到：realise/realize，根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realised/realized。
8. （2024广安中考真题）Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
9. （2024广安中考真题）My sister Tina often ________ (收集) litter with some volunteers in the park.
【答案】collects
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐蒂娜经常和一些志愿者一起在公园里收集垃圾。收集：collect，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My sister Tina，谓语动词用单三。故填collects。
10. （2024广安中考真题）Don’t be ________ (害羞的) when you speak English in public.
【答案】shy
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时不要害羞。shy“害羞的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填shy。
11. （2024广安中考真题）Boys and girls, you’d better take off your ________ (夹克). It’s hot on the train.
【答案】jackets
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，你们最好把夹克衫脱掉。火车上很热的。名词jacket意为“夹克”，根据“Boys and girls”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填jackets。
12. （2024广安中考真题）Adam has just ______ (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
【答案】refused
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢球，因为他正忙于期末考试。拒绝：refuse，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填refused。
13.（2024广安中考真题） It’s important for everyone to keep ________ (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
【答案】calm
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时，每个人都要保持冷静，这很重要。此处作keep的表语用形容词calm“镇静的”。故填calm。
14. （2024广安中考真题）December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，是序数词。故填twelfth。
15. （2024广安中考真题）The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
【答案】autumn##fall
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。名词autumn或fall都表示“秋天”。故填autumn/fall。
16. （2024遂宁中考真题）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________ (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
17. （2024遂宁中考真题）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
18. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tom and I hold the ________ (相同的) opinion. I totally agree with him.
【答案】same
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。same“相同的”，作定语修饰opinion，故填same。
19. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) for the people to give food to wild animals.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
【详解】句意：给野生动物喂食对人们来说是危险的。dangerous “危险的”，在句中作表语，故填dangerous。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
