浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 3同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use同步练)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)I like the colour and the     (形状) of the box.
(2)The film is     (无聊的). I don't like it.
(3)They     (爬) out through the window last night.
(4)The tower is on the     (顶部) of the hill.
(5)The boy is so young that he can     (几乎不) dress himself.
【答案】(1)shape
(2)boring
(3)climbed
(4)top
(5)hardly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我喜欢这个盒子的颜色和形状。故填shape。
⑵句意:这部电影很无聊,我不喜欢。故填boring。
⑶句意:他们昨晚通过窗子爬出去的。由last night可知用一般过去时,故填climbed。
⑷句意:那座塔在山顶。故填top。
⑸句意:这孩子太小,几乎不会穿衣服。故填hardly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Be sure    (send)my regards to your mother.
(2)I'm bored with the    (bore)news.
(3)Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldn't fall    (sleep)
(4)We would like to go to the city and do some    (sightsee).
(5)What do you think of the    (late)cartoon movie
【答案】(1)to send
(2)boring
(3)asleep
(4)sightseeing
(5)latest
【知识点】补充句子;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:.务必代我问候你母亲.考查词组besureto do ......一定要干.....,故填to send
(2)句意:我对这个无聊的消息感到厌烦。考查词义辨析,boring adj. 令人厌烦的,修饰物;bored adj. 感到厌烦的修饰人 ;bore vt. 令人厌烦 。 故填:boring
(3) 句意:汤姆在午夜醒来后,不能入睡。考查固定词组“睡着; 入睡”fall asleep, 故填asleep
(4)句意:我们想去城里观光一下。 考查词组“观光”do some sightseeing,故填sightseeing
(5) 句意:你觉得最新的卡通片怎么样?考查“最新的; 最近的; 最现代的"latest ,故填latest
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及词组搭配写单词或短语,使句意完整通顺,注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
二、阅读理解
3.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)根据短文内容完成下列各题
SHANDONG
Capital:Jinan
Population:About 90 million
What to see:Springs(泉水)(Jinan);
Mountain Tai(Tai'an);
Kongfu(Qufu);
The coastal cities—Qingda0,Weihai,Yantai,etc.
Shandong is a nice province in the east of China.It has many places of great interest.
Jinan is the capital city.(A)济南因它的泉水而闻名。
Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan.It's a very beautiful mountain.It's named” the cultural heritage(文化遗产)”by the UN.You can get to know a lot of stories while watching the scenery of natural environment.
Qufu was the hometown of the great man--Confucius who lived in ancient China.You can see Kongfu,Kongmiao and Konglin there.
There are many other beautiful places in Shandong--Qingdao,Weihai, Yantai,Weifang,etc.
Warmly welcome to Shandong!
(1)根据短文内容完成句子。
The capital city of Shandong is   
(2)将文中(A)处画线的汉语译为英语。
   
(3)根据短文内容回答问题。
How far is it from Mountain Tai to Jinan
   
(4) is named” the cultural heritage” by the UN in Shandong.
A.Kongfu B.Springs C.Qingdao D.Mountain Tai
(5)What can't you visit in Shandong
A.Mountain Tai. B.Kongmiao.
C.The Great Wall. D.Weifang.
【答案】(1)Jinan
(2)Jinan is famous for its springs.
(3)About 60 kilometres.
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】任务型阅读;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍我的家乡山东的文章,主要介绍了山东的省会,人口,主要景点,地理位置以及其闻名于世的原因。
(1) 事实细节题。根据短文第一段“ Capital:Jinan ”可知答案是 :Jinan.
(2) 汉译英,考查词组:“因.......而闻名于世”be famous for.....,故答案为:Jinan is famous for its springs.
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章中的“ Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan.”可知答案为:About 60 kilometres。
(4)事实细节题。根据文章中的“ Mountain Tai is about ....... It's a very beautiful mountain.It's named” the cultural heritage ”by the UN.”可知答案应选:D
(5)细节推理题,也是常识性题目,因为我们大家都知道The Great Wall是在北京的,所以在山东是不能游览长城的,故选:C
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
三、句型转换
4.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use同步练)将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
(1)She said, "You are my best friend. "
She said that           best friend.
(2)"Will the train arrive in ten minutes " the girl asked.
The girl asked     the train     arrive in ten minutes.
(3)Victor said to me, "I have lived here for five years. "
Victor     me        lived     for five years.
(4)Mike asked me, "How old is she "
Mike asked me             .
(5)Ann said, "You have made a big mistake, haven't you "
Ann              made a big mistake       .
【答案】(1)I;was;her
(2)if/whether;would
(3)told;he;had;there
(4)how;old;she;was
(5)asked;whether;I;had;or;not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】直接引语变成间接引语,要在人称,时态,时间和地点状语上保持从句与主句的一致。
⑴句意:她说,“你是我最好的朋友。”——她说我是她最好的朋友。故填I was her。
⑵句意:“火车十分钟后会到吗?”女孩问。——那个女孩问火车是否在十分钟后会到。故填whether/if;would。
⑶句意:维克多对我说,“我在这儿住了五年了。”——维克多告诉我他在那儿住了五年了。故填told;he had;there。
⑷句意:迈克问我:“她多大?”——迈克问我她多大。故填how old she was。
⑸句意:安妮说:“你犯了一个大错误,是吗?”——安妮问我是否犯了一个大错误。故填asked whether I had;or not。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、补全对话
5.(外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八下Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use习题1)补全对话
A.
Who will go with us B.
Would you like to go on a trip with me C.
How can we go there D.
When and where shall we meet E.
Then what can we do there F.
But where shall we go G.
Is it a long way to get there
A:
Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming.    .
B:
Yes, I'd love to.   .
A:
What about the Palace Museum There is a great show there.
B:
That's really a wonderful place to visit.   .
A:
We can see fine works of art there.
B:
That sounds great.    .
A:
The best way is to take the underground. It takes
only 20 minutes.
B:
All right.    .
A:
Shall we meet at my home at 8 a. m. tomorrow
B:
OK. See you tomorrow.
A:
See you.
【答案】B;F;E;C;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Who will go with us 谁将和我们一起去?
B. Would you like to go on a trip with me 你想要和我去旅行吗?
C. How can we go there 我们怎样才能去那里?
D. When and where shall we meet 我们应该什么时候和在哪里见面?
E. Then what can we do there 然后我们在那里可以做什么?
F. But where shall we go 但是我们应该去哪里?
G. Is it a long way to get there 到那里是一段很长的路吗?
(1)根据答语B: Yes, I'd love to.可知问句是would you like to do,故选B。
(2)根据答语A: What about the Palace Museum 故宫怎么样?可知问句是去哪里旅行,故选F。
(3)根据答语A: We can see fine works of art there.我们在那里可以看见好的艺术作品,可知问句是在那里做什么,故选E。
(4)根据答语A: The best way is to take the underground.最好的方式是坐地铁,可知问句是怎样去,故选C。
(5)根据后句A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a. m. tomorrow 明天八点在家里见面,可知前句问的是什么时候和在哪里见面,故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
wake up point out agree with especially have to
(1)Tony went to bed late last night,but he    very early this morning.
(2)The students' parents quite    the teacher.
(3)We want to invite a number of friends,    John and Peter.
(4)The guide    the beautiful sights for us.
(5)I think she    stay at home and helped her father because her mother was ill.
【答案】(1)woke up
(2)agree with
(3)especially
(4)pointed out
(5)had to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:托尼昨晚睡得很晚,但今天早上他醒得很早。根据前文 went to bed late last night,和后文but的转折,可知是醒的早,且因 last night要用过去时态。 故填:woke up
(2)句意:学生家长们很同意老师的意见。考查词组“同意某人的意见 ”agree with sb ,故填: agree with
(3)句意: 我们想邀请一些朋友,特别是约翰和彼得。考查“ 尤其是,特别是” especially ,故填:especially
(4) 句意:导游为我们指出了美丽的景色。考查“为某人指出....”point out ......for sb ,根据句意指出了说明事情已经发生,要用过去时态 。故填:pointed out
(5)句意:我想她得呆在家里帮她爸爸,因为她妈妈不在家。根据后文because her mother was ill ,说明她呆在家里是客观需要而不是主观要求,要用 have to do ......,又根据and helped可知要用过去时态. 故填:had to
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及前后结构,使句意完整通顺,注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级下学期Module 8 Unit 3同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use同步练)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)I like the colour and the     (形状) of the box.
(2)The film is     (无聊的). I don't like it.
(3)They     (爬) out through the window last night.
(4)The tower is on the     (顶部) of the hill.
(5)The boy is so young that he can     (几乎不) dress himself.
2.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Be sure    (send)my regards to your mother.
(2)I'm bored with the    (bore)news.
(3)Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldn't fall    (sleep)
(4)We would like to go to the city and do some    (sightsee).
(5)What do you think of the    (late)cartoon movie
二、阅读理解
3.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)根据短文内容完成下列各题
SHANDONG
Capital:Jinan
Population:About 90 million
What to see:Springs(泉水)(Jinan);
Mountain Tai(Tai'an);
Kongfu(Qufu);
The coastal cities—Qingda0,Weihai,Yantai,etc.
Shandong is a nice province in the east of China.It has many places of great interest.
Jinan is the capital city.(A)济南因它的泉水而闻名。
Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan.It's a very beautiful mountain.It's named” the cultural heritage(文化遗产)”by the UN.You can get to know a lot of stories while watching the scenery of natural environment.
Qufu was the hometown of the great man--Confucius who lived in ancient China.You can see Kongfu,Kongmiao and Konglin there.
There are many other beautiful places in Shandong--Qingdao,Weihai, Yantai,Weifang,etc.
Warmly welcome to Shandong!
(1)根据短文内容完成句子。
The capital city of Shandong is   
(2)将文中(A)处画线的汉语译为英语。
   
(3)根据短文内容回答问题。
How far is it from Mountain Tai to Jinan
   
(4) is named” the cultural heritage” by the UN in Shandong.
A.Kongfu B.Springs C.Qingdao D.Mountain Tai
(5)What can't you visit in Shandong
A.Mountain Tai. B.Kongmiao.
C.The Great Wall. D.Weifang.
三、句型转换
4.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use同步练)将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
(1)She said, "You are my best friend. "
She said that           best friend.
(2)"Will the train arrive in ten minutes " the girl asked.
The girl asked     the train     arrive in ten minutes.
(3)Victor said to me, "I have lived here for five years. "
Victor     me        lived     for five years.
(4)Mike asked me, "How old is she "
Mike asked me             .
(5)Ann said, "You have made a big mistake, haven't you "
Ann              made a big mistake       .
四、补全对话
5.(外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八下Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use习题1)补全对话
A.
Who will go with us B.
Would you like to go on a trip with me C.
How can we go there D.
When and where shall we meet E.
Then what can we do there F.
But where shall we go G.
Is it a long way to get there
A:
Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming.    .
B:
Yes, I'd love to.   .
A:
What about the Palace Museum There is a great show there.
B:
That's really a wonderful place to visit.   .
A:
We can see fine works of art there.
B:
That sounds great.    .
A:
The best way is to take the underground. It takes
only 20 minutes.
B:
All right.    .
A:
Shall we meet at my home at 8 a. m. tomorrow
B:
OK. See you tomorrow.
A:
See you.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
6.(初中外研(新标准)版八年级英语下册Module8 Unit3Language in use同步练习)用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
wake up point out agree with especially have to
(1)Tony went to bed late last night,but he    very early this morning.
(2)The students' parents quite    the teacher.
(3)We want to invite a number of friends,    John and Peter.
(4)The guide    the beautiful sights for us.
(5)I think she    stay at home and helped her father because her mother was ill.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)shape
(2)boring
(3)climbed
(4)top
(5)hardly
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:我喜欢这个盒子的颜色和形状。故填shape。
⑵句意:这部电影很无聊,我不喜欢。故填boring。
⑶句意:他们昨晚通过窗子爬出去的。由last night可知用一般过去时,故填climbed。
⑷句意:那座塔在山顶。故填top。
⑸句意:这孩子太小,几乎不会穿衣服。故填hardly。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
2.【答案】(1)to send
(2)boring
(3)asleep
(4)sightseeing
(5)latest
【知识点】补充句子;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:.务必代我问候你母亲.考查词组besureto do ......一定要干.....,故填to send
(2)句意:我对这个无聊的消息感到厌烦。考查词义辨析,boring adj. 令人厌烦的,修饰物;bored adj. 感到厌烦的修饰人 ;bore vt. 令人厌烦 。 故填:boring
(3) 句意:汤姆在午夜醒来后,不能入睡。考查固定词组“睡着; 入睡”fall asleep, 故填asleep
(4)句意:我们想去城里观光一下。 考查词组“观光”do some sightseeing,故填sightseeing
(5) 句意:你觉得最新的卡通片怎么样?考查“最新的; 最近的; 最现代的"latest ,故填latest
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及词组搭配写单词或短语,使句意完整通顺,注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变
3.【答案】(1)Jinan
(2)Jinan is famous for its springs.
(3)About 60 kilometres.
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】任务型阅读;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍我的家乡山东的文章,主要介绍了山东的省会,人口,主要景点,地理位置以及其闻名于世的原因。
(1) 事实细节题。根据短文第一段“ Capital:Jinan ”可知答案是 :Jinan.
(2) 汉译英,考查词组:“因.......而闻名于世”be famous for.....,故答案为:Jinan is famous for its springs.
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章中的“ Mountain Tai is about 60 kilometres from Jinan.”可知答案为:About 60 kilometres。
(4)事实细节题。根据文章中的“ Mountain Tai is about ....... It's a very beautiful mountain.It's named” the cultural heritage ”by the UN.”可知答案应选:D
(5)细节推理题,也是常识性题目,因为我们大家都知道The Great Wall是在北京的,所以在山东是不能游览长城的,故选:C
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.【答案】(1)I;was;her
(2)if/whether;would
(3)told;he;had;there
(4)how;old;she;was
(5)asked;whether;I;had;or;not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】直接引语变成间接引语,要在人称,时态,时间和地点状语上保持从句与主句的一致。
⑴句意:她说,“你是我最好的朋友。”——她说我是她最好的朋友。故填I was her。
⑵句意:“火车十分钟后会到吗?”女孩问。——那个女孩问火车是否在十分钟后会到。故填whether/if;would。
⑶句意:维克多对我说,“我在这儿住了五年了。”——维克多告诉我他在那儿住了五年了。故填told;he had;there。
⑷句意:迈克问我:“她多大?”——迈克问我她多大。故填how old she was。
⑸句意:安妮说:“你犯了一个大错误,是吗?”——安妮问我是否犯了一个大错误。故填asked whether I had;or not。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
5.【答案】B;F;E;C;D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Who will go with us 谁将和我们一起去?
B. Would you like to go on a trip with me 你想要和我去旅行吗?
C. How can we go there 我们怎样才能去那里?
D. When and where shall we meet 我们应该什么时候和在哪里见面?
E. Then what can we do there 然后我们在那里可以做什么?
F. But where shall we go 但是我们应该去哪里?
G. Is it a long way to get there 到那里是一段很长的路吗?
(1)根据答语B: Yes, I'd love to.可知问句是would you like to do,故选B。
(2)根据答语A: What about the Palace Museum 故宫怎么样?可知问句是去哪里旅行,故选F。
(3)根据答语A: We can see fine works of art there.我们在那里可以看见好的艺术作品,可知问句是在那里做什么,故选E。
(4)根据答语A: The best way is to take the underground.最好的方式是坐地铁,可知问句是怎样去,故选C。
(5)根据后句A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a. m. tomorrow 明天八点在家里见面,可知前句问的是什么时候和在哪里见面,故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
6.【答案】(1)woke up
(2)agree with
(3)especially
(4)pointed out
(5)had to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:托尼昨晚睡得很晚,但今天早上他醒得很早。根据前文 went to bed late last night,和后文but的转折,可知是醒的早,且因 last night要用过去时态。 故填:woke up
(2)句意:学生家长们很同意老师的意见。考查词组“同意某人的意见 ”agree with sb ,故填: agree with
(3)句意: 我们想邀请一些朋友,特别是约翰和彼得。考查“ 尤其是,特别是” especially ,故填:especially
(4) 句意:导游为我们指出了美丽的景色。考查“为某人指出....”point out ......for sb ,根据句意指出了说明事情已经发生,要用过去时态 。故填:pointed out
(5)句意:我想她得呆在家里帮她爸爸,因为她妈妈不在家。根据后文because her mother was ill ,说明她呆在家里是客观需要而不是主观要求,要用 have to do ......,又根据and helped可知要用过去时态. 故填:had to
【点评】本题考查补充句子,根据句意以及前后结构,使句意完整通顺,注意根据语境或提示对单词的形式做必要的改变。
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