中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷一（适应全国甲卷地区）
一、阅读理解
A
Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis. You will be able to find neat activities, fun games and creative crafts (手艺) to include in your teaching plans. Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level.
Teach Like You Mean It
Teach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home. It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay. It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures.
Technically Its Kinder
Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten (幼儿园) classrooms. It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis. It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans, which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology.
Madly Learning
Madly Learning was created by Patti, who is a teacher and blogger. She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom. She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well.
Teachers Pay Teachers
Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers. And they also have an Instagram account. You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers. They share quotes, crafts, classroom ideas and so much more.
1．Who are the intended readers
A．Students of senior schools.
B．Advocates for education reform.
C．Parents of preschool children.
D．Teachers of schools and kindergartens.
2．What is special about Technically Its Kinder
A．It offers tons of lesson plans.
B．It renews the posts on a daily basis.
C．It helps apply technology to teaching.
D．It teaches technology to the students.
3．Which social media should you visit to buy some tools
A．Teachers Pay Teachers. B．Teach Like You Mean It.
C．Technically Its Kinder. D．Madly Learning.
B
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift's musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can't do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won't hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．She moved to Tennessee to get a degree.
B．She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once.
C．Her musical style is single.
D．She has had a talent in music since childhood.
5．In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with
A．We should accept that we are only ordinary people.
B．We are masters of our life.
C．Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way.
D．Without happiness, success equals zero.
6．Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A．Patient and passionate B．Positive and ambitious
C．Hard-working and optimistic D．Intelligent and humorous
7．Which is the text mainly about
A．A brief introduction to Taylor Swift.
B．Taylor Swift's autobiography.
C．Taylor Swift's influence.
D．Taylor Swift's childhood and dream.
C
Eating insects is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on. The United Nations supported the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves. Faced with this situation, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed insects to farm animals, which are not so picky.
Of course, insects need to eat, too. To date, they have mostly been raised on leftover chicken feed. But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-raised meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. In a paper in the Journal of Applied Entomology, Niels Thomas Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.
The world knocks back around 185 billion litres of beer every year. Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of abandoned substances that are richer in protein but not in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) , especially compared with chicken feed. Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates found in fruit which goes bad. Whether insects would actually consider beer waste square meal was, therefore, unclear.
The researchers used the baby black soldier flies. The insects were divided into three groups, which were offered beer waste, chicken feed and a mixture of both respectively. The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of carbon dioxide they breathed out, which helped assess the insects' metabolic (新陈代谢的) performance. The babies happily consumed both beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well on either food source. When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis, he found few differences in the nutrients needed for farm animals' growth.
What the researchers found is good news for some other industries whose waste is likewise plentiful and protein-rich, and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects. Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-raised meat, though, remains to be seen.
8．What do we know about eating insects in the beginning
A．It will probably catch on soon.
B．Most westerners shy away from it.
C．It is supported in most of the world.
D．Most scientists turn down this idea.
9．Why were the researchers initially unsure of beer waste as insect feed
A．Its supply is not enough.
B．It contains too much protein.
C．It lacks necessary carbohydrates.
D．Its chemical contents are unknown.
10．What did the researchers find about the insects
A．They preferred to eat chicken feed.
B．They grew fastest on beer waste.
C．They could turn beer waste into meat.
D．They needed more food than expected.
11．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph
A．Some industries rarely recycle their waste.
B．The practical application of the findings is limited.
C．Insect-raised meat is likely to be the next fashion.
D．The experiment has an outlook beyond the beer industry.
D
There's nothing wrong with a tomato that isn't perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we're used to seeing in grocery stores (食品杂货店). Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what's now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it's already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England's Waitrose selling weather blemished apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables decompose, they release(释放) methane (CH.), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO,) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
12． What does the underlined word " discarded" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Thrown away. B．Harvested. C．Eaten up. D．Packaged.
13．What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce
A．To make better profits.
B．To sell unattractive goods.
C．To get discounts from farmers.
D．To compete with Whole Foods Market.
14． What can we learn about Europe from paragraph 3
A．It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables.
B．It has more successful food chains than theU.S.
C．It is facing the serious problem of unfavorable weather.
D．It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America.
15．How does wasted produce harm the environment according to paragraph 4
A．It pollutes the farms.
B．It gives off a bad smell.
C．It contributes to global warming.
D．It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoAvoidanInternetAddiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can't have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you're the only one who has experienced that feeling. 16． Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
17．
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 18． If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. 19．
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 20．
A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it's quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
三、完形填空
根据内容，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was wandering around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to drink on a cold day. When I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.
While I was waiting for my 21． , I realized that there were other people in the place, 22． I sensed loneliness (孤单) . I saw their 23． , but I couldn't feel their souls(灵魂) . That was because their souls 24． to the "Net"(网络), instead of them.
I stood up and walked 25． the tables. I asked a man a couple of times what his name was. "I'm Steve, " he 26． answered. "I can't talk with you I'm 27． , " he said.
I was amazed to find he was 28． online with somebody and, at the same time, he was 29． a computer game— Winnerwinnerchickendinner. I tried again to 30． with him, but not a 31． came out of his mouth. I 32． his shoulder (肩膀), but there was no reaction. I was getting 33． . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to 34． "Leave me alone!"
I was 35． . I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me, so I 36． head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening. 37． was using the computers.
At the moment, I 38． all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer, 39． Steve. I wouldn't want to imagine the future of the human beings if they 40． sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.
21．A．tea B．friend C．beer D．coffee
22．A．but B．or C．and D．so
23．A．thoughts B．spirits（精神）
C．bodies（身体） D．minds
24．A．belonged（属于） B．attended
C．devoted D．opened
25．A．under B．on C．across D．between
26．A．quietly B．finally C．patiently D．instantly
27．A．free B．silent C．busy D．careful
28．A．typing B．chatting（聊天）
C．working D．drinking
29．A．playing B．joining C．making D．buying
30．A．communicate B．argue C．quarrel D．cooperate
31．A．voice B．notice C．message D．word
32．A．caught B．touched C．reached D．pushed
33．A．proud B．excited C．upset D．lost
34．A．explain B．whisper
C．laugh D．shout（大声说）
35．A．disappointed B．ashamed（感到羞愧）
C．puzzled （困惑的） D．frightened
36．A．rose B．lowered C．raised D．shook
37．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
38．A．imagined B．expected C．guessed D．realized
39．A．usually B．generally
C．particularly （特别是） D．without
40．A．stopped B．preferred C．wasted D．hated
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon 41． (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city 42． (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More 43． (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .
Diligent 44． (effort) that were made by Harbin 45． (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th 46． January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 47． increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find 48． a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the 49． (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, 50． shows the fast tourism development in China.
五、改错题
51．假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure
is what often happens in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientist may
fail in their work, but athletes may fail in competitions.
People
have different attitudes for failure. Some people think of they are fools and
lose hearts after failing to do something. Other people view failure positive.
They draw lessons from failure and became more experienced. With hard work,
they will be success in the end.
In my opinion, failure is not bad
thing, and perhaps is a kind of treasure. Only those who learn something from
failure and keep on try can reach success.
六、书面表达
52． 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高一期末模拟试卷一（适应全国甲卷地区）
一、阅读理解
A
Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis. You will be able to find neat activities, fun games and creative crafts (手艺) to include in your teaching plans. Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level.
Teach Like You Mean It
Teach Like You Mean It posts tons of ideas for you to make your classroom feel more like home. It posts exciting ways that can make your classroom a fun place for your students to stay. It will show you quick DIYs with short videos and pictures.
Technically Its Kinder
Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten (幼儿园) classrooms. It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis. It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans, which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology.
Madly Learning
Madly Learning was created by Patti, who is a teacher and blogger. She shares very helpful videos where she shows you different DIYs that will help you come up with new things to add to your classroom. She also shares stories and pictures from her personal experiences as a teacher and mom as well.
Teachers Pay Teachers
Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers. And they also have an Instagram account. You will be able to get inspiration for your classroom from other teachers. They share quotes, crafts, classroom ideas and so much more.
1．Who are the intended readers
A．Students of senior schools.
B．Advocates for education reform.
C．Parents of preschool children.
D．Teachers of schools and kindergartens.
2．What is special about Technically Its Kinder
A．It offers tons of lesson plans.
B．It renews the posts on a daily basis.
C．It helps apply technology to teaching.
D．It teaches technology to the students.
3．Which social media should you visit to buy some tools
A．Teachers Pay Teachers. B．Teach Like You Mean It.
C．Technically Its Kinder. D．Madly Learning.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台，为读者提供了关于如何在教学课堂中寻找和分享灵感、使用技术、以及从其他教师那里获取灵感的建议和信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Social media is a great resource for you to find and share inspiration for your classroom on a daily basis. You will be able to find neat activities, fun games and creative crafts (手艺) to include in your teaching plans. Give them a try and they will be able to take your teaching style to the next level.(社交媒体是一个很好的资源，你可以在日常生活中找到和分享课堂上的灵感。你将能够找到整洁的活动，有趣的游戏和创意工艺品，包括在你的教学计划。试一试，他们会把你的教学风格提升到一个新的水平)"可知，这篇文章为教师提供了社交媒体上的一些教育类资源或平台，以帮助教师将自己的教学风格提升到一个新的水平。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章"Technically Its Kinder"部分中的"Technically Its Kinder has so many great ideas for you to use in your kindergarten (幼儿园) classrooms. It posts tons of activities and games on a regular basis. It also provides ways to include technology in your lesson plans, which will help your students feel more comfortable with technology.(Technically Its Kinder有很多很棒的想法供你在幼儿园教室中使用。它定期发布大量的活动和游戏。它还提供了将技术纳入您的课程计划的方法，这将帮助您的学生对技术感到更舒适)"可知，Technically Its Kinder可以帮助教师将技术应用于教学中。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章"Teachers Pay Teachers"部分中的"Teachers Pay Teachers is a website where teachers can sell teaching products to other teachers.( Teachers Pay Teachers是一个教师可以向其他教师出售教学产品的网站)"可知，教师可以在Teachers Pay Teachers这一网站上购买一些教学工具。故选A。
B
Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine. She learned the guitar and persuaded her family to move to Tennessee so she could further her career. She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s. Swift's musical style has evolved from country to pop and her fans number in the millions.
Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves. She tempers this by saying that we must be respectful of others, honest and strong-willed. Strength of purpose will carry a person through life and see them achieve great things. Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.
Her view of life is simple. We each have one life, and we must make sure we do not waste it. Life is there to be enjoyed and to be fulfilled. Only we can control what happens in our lives, and must not allow others to judge us or create false opinions of us.
To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path. No one should tell you what you can't do, and you must not let a mistake tell you that either. When someone tries to stop you from doing something, be eager to prove them wrong. Be keen, too, to show that your mistakes won't hold you back.
Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness. Seeking happiness is a wonderful ambition, and everyone should see it as an aim. Success without happiness is a meaningless achievement. Aiming for happiness can go along with other goals too. Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．She moved to Tennessee to get a degree.
B．She has been named among the top 100 most influential people once.
C．Her musical style is single.
D．She has had a talent in music since childhood.
5．In the following statements, which one will Taylor Swift NOT agree with
A．We should accept that we are only ordinary people.
B．We are masters of our life.
C．Never let mistakes block our moving-forward way.
D．Without happiness, success equals zero.
6．Which words can best describe Taylor Swift
A．Patient and passionate B．Positive and ambitious
C．Hard-working and optimistic D．Intelligent and humorous
7．Which is the text mainly about
A．A brief introduction to Taylor Swift.
B．Taylor Swift's autobiography.
C．Taylor Swift's influence.
D．Taylor Swift's childhood and dream.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"Taylor Swift showed very early promise as a singer of country songs, performing from the age of nine.(作为一名乡村歌曲歌手，泰勒·斯威夫特从九岁开始表演，很早就表现出了潜力。)"可知，她从小就有音乐天赋。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段"Do not, she says, be average. Stand out and be the best person that you can.(她说，不要平庸。要脱颖而出，尽你所能做最好的自己。)"可知，Taylor Swift不同意的一个陈述是A选项"We should accept that we are only ordinary people.(我们应该承认我们只是普通人。)"。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段"To live a life that has meaning, we must be prepared to learn from mistakes and failures and deal with them without getting discouraged or distracted from our path.(为了过有意义的生活，我们必须准备好从错误和失败中学习，并在不气馁或偏离我们的道路的情况下处理它们。)"可知，她是一个积极的人，根据最后一段"Swift doesn't rest when she has achieved one goal, but picks up another and pursues that with the same vigor and determination.(Swift在实现了一个目标后并没有停下来，而是选择了另一个目标，并以同样的活力和决心去追求它。)"可知，她是有抱负的，因此用positive和ambitious来描述Taylor Swift。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"She holds numerous records for achievements in music, has been named among the top 100 most influential people on more than one occasion and was named as Woman of the Decade and Artist of the Decade in the 2010s.(她在音乐方面取得了许多成就，多次被评为最具影响力的100人之一，并在2010年代被评为十年最佳女性和十年最佳艺术家。)"，第二段"Taylor Swift has a firm belief that we should all be ourselves.(Taylor Swift坚信我们都应该做自己。)"，第三段"Her view of life is simple.(她的人生观很简单。)"和最后一段"Taylor Swift puts great store in happiness.(Taylor Swift非常重视幸福。)"可知，本文主要介绍的是Taylor Swift的主要成就和人生观，因此本文的主旨是"Taylor Swift简介"，故选A。
C
Eating insects is one of those ideas that never quite seem to catch on. The United Nations supported the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves. Faced with this situation, scientists have been exploring other options. One is to feed insects to farm animals, which are not so picky.
Of course, insects need to eat, too. To date, they have mostly been raised on leftover chicken feed. But the supply of that is limited, and if insect-raised meat is to take off, new sources will be needed. In a paper in the Journal of Applied Entomology, Niels Thomas Eriksen, a biochemist at Aalborg University, suggests feeding them on the waste products of the beer industry.
The world knocks back around 185 billion litres of beer every year. Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of abandoned substances that are richer in protein but not in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) , especially compared with chicken feed. Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates found in fruit which goes bad. Whether insects would actually consider beer waste square meal was, therefore, unclear.
The researchers used the baby black soldier flies. The insects were divided into three groups, which were offered beer waste, chicken feed and a mixture of both respectively. The researchers monitored both their weight gain and the amount of carbon dioxide they breathed out, which helped assess the insects' metabolic (新陈代谢的) performance. The babies happily consumed both beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well on either food source. When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis, he found few differences in the nutrients needed for farm animals' growth.
What the researchers found is good news for some other industries whose waste is likewise plentiful and protein-rich, and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects. Whether consumers will be willing to eat insect-raised meat, though, remains to be seen.
8．What do we know about eating insects in the beginning
A．It will probably catch on soon.
B．Most westerners shy away from it.
C．It is supported in most of the world.
D．Most scientists turn down this idea.
9．Why were the researchers initially unsure of beer waste as insect feed
A．Its supply is not enough.
B．It contains too much protein.
C．It lacks necessary carbohydrates.
D．Its chemical contents are unknown.
10．What did the researchers find about the insects
A．They preferred to eat chicken feed.
B．They grew fastest on beer waste.
C．They could turn beer waste into meat.
D．They needed more food than expected.
11．What does the author indicate in the last paragraph
A．Some industries rarely recycle their waste.
B．The practical application of the findings is limited.
C．Insect-raised meat is likely to be the next fashion.
D．The experiment has an outlook beyond the beer industry.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．D
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。很多人对吃昆虫敬谢不敏，科学家想到用昆虫当饲料喂养农场牲畜，但是昆虫也需要食物，而它们的食物有限。于是科学家进行了一项实验，发现以啤酒废弃物为食的昆虫一样有营养。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The United Nations supported the idea a decade ago, but, in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves.(联合国在十年前就支持了这一想法，但至少在西方，超市货架上仍然看不到昆虫)"可知，大部分西方人还是不吃昆虫的。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater full of abandoned substances that are richer in protein but not in carbohydrates (碳水化合物), especially compared with chicken feed.(每升废水会产生3到10升的废水，这些废水充满了富含蛋白质但不含碳水化合物的废弃物质，尤其是与鸡饲料相比)"可知，研究人员一开始不确定啤酒废弃物是否能作昆虫的饲料，是因为啤酒废料缺乏必要的碳水化合物。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis, he found few differences in the nutrients needed for farm animals' growth.(当埃里克森博士进行进一步的化学分析时，他发现农场动物生长所需的营养物质几乎没有什么不同)"以及最后一段"What the researchers found is good news for some other industries whose waste is likewise plentiful and protein-rich, and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects.(研究人员的发现对其他一些工业来说是个好消息，这些工业的废物同样丰富，富含蛋白质，现在它们看起来是昆虫养分回收的合理目标)"可推知，昆虫可以把啤酒废料变成肉。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"What the researchers found is good news for some other industries whose waste is likewise plentiful and protein-rich, and they now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects.(研究人员的发现对其他一些工业来说是个好消息，这些工业的废物同样丰富，富含蛋白质，现在它们看起来是昆虫养分回收的合理目标)"可推知，该实验的前景不限于啤酒行业。故选D。
D
There's nothing wrong with a tomato that isn't perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we're used to seeing in grocery stores (食品杂货店). Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what's now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it's already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England's Waitrose selling weather blemished apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables decompose, they release(释放) methane (CH.), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO,) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
12． What does the underlined word " discarded" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Thrown away. B．Harvested. C．Eaten up. D．Packaged.
13．What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce
A．To make better profits.
B．To sell unattractive goods.
C．To get discounts from farmers.
D．To compete with Whole Foods Market.
14． What can we learn about Europe from paragraph 3
A．It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables.
B．It has more successful food chains than theU.S.
C．It is facing the serious problem of unfavorable weather.
D．It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America.
15．How does wasted produce harm the environment according to paragraph 4
A．It pollutes the farms.
B．It gives off a bad smell.
C．It contributes to global warming.
D．It produces lots of carbon dioxide.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越来越多的食品杂货连锁店正在让不完美的水果和蔬菜成为消费者购买习惯的一部分。这一行为给农民提供了支持，并对减少食物浪费和环境污染产生了直接影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won't buy them for fear that they are unsellable."农民们扔掉了这些不完美的东西，因为许多杂货连锁店担心它们卖不出去；以及"fruit and vegetables part of consumers' buying habits."可知，农民们把这些不完美的东西扔掉，因为许多食品杂货连锁店怕它们卖不出去而不买。然而，越来越多的食品杂货连锁店正在努力使这些被丢弃的水果和蔬菜成为消费者购买习惯的一部分。可推知画线词discarded 意思是"丢掉"。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for consumers."Imperfect Produce就是这样一家公司，这家初创公司为消费者提供新鲜的丑陋农产品。可知，Imperfect Produce是一家消费者提供新鲜但难看的农产品的新企业，因此Imperfect Produce的目的是出售不完美的农产品。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it's already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe."虽然这一运动在美国可能是一种新趋势，但它在欧洲已经获得了强劲的势头。可知，虽然这种运动在美国可能是一种新趋势，但它在欧洲已经获得了巨大的发展势头。因此，与美国相比，欧洲更早解决难看的农产品的问题。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When the discarded fruit and vegetables decompose, they release (释放) methane (CH.), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO,) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all."当被丢弃的水果和蔬菜分解时，它们会释放出甲烷（CH.），一种温室气体。当释放到空气中时，在20年的时间里，它的能量大约是二氧化碳的86倍。事实上，浪费是最丑陋的事情。可推知，被丢弃的水果和蔬菜腐烂时会释放甲烷，这种温室气体会导致全球变暖。故选C。
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoAvoidanInternetAddiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can't have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you're the only one who has experienced that feeling. 16． Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
17．
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 18． If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. 19．
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 20．
A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it's quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．G；20．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But if you can't have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you're the only one who has experienced that feeling."但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。引出话题，提到网瘾；以及空后"Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer."幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。提到有方法解决这个问题。C. The truth, though, is that it's quite common to be an addict."然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。"可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
17．根据空后"More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it."世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction."承认你有上瘾的危险。"意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B。
18．根据空前"Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it."不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it."当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。"承接上文，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。
19．根据本段小标题"Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts."打电话而不是发即时消息或短信；以及空前"If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer."如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。G. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person."如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。"可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call people和phone your friends时关联词。故选G。
20．根据空前"Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop."设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time."这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。"可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
根据内容，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was wandering around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to drink on a cold day. When I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.
While I was waiting for my 21． , I realized that there were other people in the place, 22． I sensed loneliness (孤单) . I saw their 23． , but I couldn't feel their souls(灵魂) . That was because their souls 24． to the "Net"(网络), instead of them.
I stood up and walked 25． the tables. I asked a man a couple of times what his name was. "I'm Steve, " he 26． answered. "I can't talk with you I'm 27． , " he said.
I was amazed to find he was 28． online with somebody and, at the same time, he was 29． a computer game— Winnerwinnerchickendinner. I tried again to 30． with him, but not a 31． came out of his mouth. I 32． his shoulder (肩膀), but there was no reaction. I was getting 33． . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to 34． "Leave me alone!"
I was 35． . I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me, so I 36． head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening. 37． was using the computers.
At the moment, I 38． all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer, 39． Steve. I wouldn't want to imagine the future of the human beings if they 40． sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.
21．A．tea B．friend C．beer D．coffee
22．A．but B．or C．and D．so
23．A．thoughts B．spirits（精神）
C．bodies（身体） D．minds
24．A．belonged（属于） B．attended
C．devoted D．opened
25．A．under B．on C．across D．between
26．A．quietly B．finally C．patiently D．instantly
27．A．free B．silent C．busy D．careful
28．A．typing B．chatting（聊天）
C．working D．drinking
29．A．playing B．joining C．making D．buying
30．A．communicate B．argue C．quarrel D．cooperate
31．A．voice B．notice C．message D．word
32．A．caught B．touched C．reached D．pushed
33．A．proud B．excited C．upset D．lost
34．A．explain B．whisper
C．laugh D．shout（大声说）
35．A．disappointed B．ashamed（感到羞愧）
C．puzzled （困惑的） D．frightened
36．A．rose B．lowered C．raised D．shook
37．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
38．A．imagined B．expected C．guessed D．realized
39．A．usually B．generally
C．particularly （特别是） D．without
40．A．stopped B．preferred C．wasted D．hated
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去咖啡馆喝咖啡，虽然有其他的一些顾客，但是他们只顾玩电脑，因此，作者感觉到很孤单。同时，作者对这样的未来表示担忧。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当我在等咖啡的时候，我意识到这个地方还有其他人，但我感觉到了孤独。A. tea"茶"；B. friend"朋友"；C. beer"啤酒"；D. coffee"咖啡"。根据上文"I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee."可知，我是在等我的咖啡。故选D。
22．句意：当我在等咖啡的时候，我意识到这个地方还有其他人，但我感觉到了孤独。A. but"但是"；B. or"或者"；C. and"并且"；D. so"所以"。根据空前" I realized that there were other people in the place "可知咖啡店里还有其他人，可推知此处指仍然感觉很孤单，前后是转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：我看到了他们的身体，但我感觉不到他们的灵魂。A. thoughts"想法"；B. spirits"精神"；C. bodies"身体"；D. minds"思想"。根据空后"but I couldn't feel their souls（灵魂）".可知，我只能看到他们的身体，却感受不到他们的灵魂。故选C。
24．句意：那是因为他们的灵魂属于"网络"，而不是他们。A. belonged"属于"；B. attended"参加"；C. devoted"致力于"；D. opened"打开"。根据下文"I was amazed to find he was 8 online with somebody and, at the same time, he was 9 a computer game—Winner winner chicken dinner. 可知，那是因为他的精神属于"网络"。故选A。
25．句意：我站起来，走在桌子之间。A. under"在……之下"；B. on"在……上"；C. across"穿过"；D. between"在……之间"。根据下文可知，"我"是走到桌子之间。故选D。
26．句意："我是史蒂夫，"他终于回答道。A. quietly"安静地"；B. finally"最后"；C. patiently"耐心地"；D. instantly"立即地"。根据语境可知，此处指做最后回答。故选B。
27．句意："我不能和你说话，我很忙，"他说。A. free"自由的"；B. silent"沉默的"；C. busy"忙碌的"；D. careful"小心的"。根据空前" I can't talk with you "我不能和你说话，可推知很忙。故选C。
28．句意：我惊讶地发现他在网上和某人聊天，同时，他还在玩一个电脑游戏——Winner winner chicken dinner 。A. typing"打字"；B. chatting"聊天"；C. working"工作"；D. drinking"喝酒"。根据语境可知，此处指和别人在网上聊天。故选B。
29．句意：我惊讶地发现他在网上和某人聊天，同时，他还在玩一个电脑游戏——Winner winner chicken dinner 。A. playing"玩"；B. joining"加入"；C. making"制作"；D. buying"买"。根据语境可知，此处指他正在玩一个电脑游戏。故选Ａ。
30．句意：我再次试图和他交流，但他一句话也没说出来。A. communicate"交流"；B. argue"争论"；C. quarrel"争吵"；D. cooperate"合作"。根据空后"but not a 11 came out of his mouth."可知，我再次尝试和他交流。故选Ａ。
31．句意：我再次试图和他交流，但他一句话也没说出来。A. voice"声音"；B. notice"注意"；C. message"消息"；D. word"词"。根据下文"I 12 his shoulder, but there was no reaction.可知，不再从他嘴里说出一个词。故选Ｄ。
32．句意：我推了推他的肩膀，但没有任何反应。A. caught"捕捉"；B. touched"触摸"；C. reached"到达"；D. pushed"推"。我推他的肩膀，但是没有反应。故选Ｄ。
33．句意：我很难过。A. proud"骄傲的"；B. excited"兴奋的"；C. upset"心烦的"；D. lost"遗失的"。根据下文"I put my hand in front of the monitor"可知，我很心烦。故选Ｃ。
34．句意：我把手放在监视器前，他开始大喊："别管我！"A. explain"解释"；B. whisper"耳语"；C. laugh"大笑"；D. shout"喊叫"。根据空后"Leave me alone!"可知，他生气了，应该是大声喊。故选Ｄ。
35．句意：我感到羞愧。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. ashamed"感到很难为情的"；C. puzzled"困惑的"；D. frightened"害怕的"。根据下文可知，没有人看我，所以我感到很难为情。故选Ｂ。
36．句意：我想看看咖啡馆里的人是否都在看着我，所以我抬起头，但没有人对发生的事情感兴趣。A. rose"升起"；B. lowered"降低"；C. raised"抬起"；D. shook"摇动"。根据空前"I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me",可知，我想看看是不是咖啡馆所有的人都在看我，所以我抬起了头。故选Ｃ。
37．句意：每个人都在使用电脑。A. Everybody"每个人"；B. Nobody"没有人"；C. Somebody"有些人"；D. Anybody"任何人"。根据下文"At the moment, I 18 all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer,"可知，每个人都在用电脑。故选Ａ。
38．句意：此刻，我意识到那里的所有人都对与计算机建立关系更感兴趣，尤其是史蒂夫。A. imagined"想象"；B. expected"期待"；C. guessed"猜测"；D. realized"意识到"。根据语境可知，此处指意识到所有人都对和电脑的关系更感兴趣，故选Ｄ。
39．句意：此刻，我意识到那里的所有人都对与计算机建立关系更感兴趣，尤其是史蒂夫。A. usually"通常"；B. generally"一般地"；C. particularly"特别地"；D. without"没有"。根据语境可知吗此处指尤其是Steve。故选Ｃ。
40．句意：如果人类更喜欢与机器而不是与人共享生活，我不想想象他们的未来。A. stopped"停止"；B. preferred"更喜欢"；C. wasted"浪费"；D. hated"憎恨"。根据语境可知，此处指人类更喜欢与机器，故选Ｂ。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon 41． (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city 42． (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More 43． (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .
Diligent 44． (effort) that were made by Harbin 45． (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th 46． January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen 47． increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find 48． a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the 49． (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, 50． shows the fast tourism development in China.
【答案】41．caused；42．has led；43．interestingly；44．efforts；45．to attract；46．to；47．an；48．it；49．traditional；50．which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的旅游现象，其冰雪城市引发了多个城市旅游部门之间的激烈竞争。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：由中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨市引发的旅游现象丝毫没有消退的迹象。 cause与其逻辑主语phenomenon之间是动宾关系，用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填caused。
42．句意：最近，这座冰城在几个城市的旅游部门之间引发了激烈的竞争。此处是谓语动词，与主语the ice city之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Recently，应用现在完成时，且主语是单词名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has led。
43．句意：更有趣的是，当地旅游业领导与表演者跳舞的视频吸引了数百万网民。此处作评注性状语，用副词interestingly，意为"有趣的是"。故填interestingly。
44．句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客做出了勤奋的努力，全国各地的网民也加入了当地游客的行列，他们讨论了自己的办公室所拥有的非凡技能，都是为了在自己的城市取得类似的成功。此处作主语，名词effort意为"努力"，可数名词，结合系动词were可知，主语是复数名词。故填efforts。
45．句意：哈尔滨市为吸引游客做出了勤奋的努力，全国各地的网民也加入了当地游客的行列，他们讨论了自己的办公室所拥有的非凡技能，都是为了在自己的城市取得类似的成功。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。
46．句意：从1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"。故填to。
47．句意：从1月9日到1月12日，河南省旅游厅公众号的视频发布量有所增加，每天发布的视频片段超过30个。可数名词increase在句中作宾语，泛指"增加"，且其发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
48．句意：因此，山西和山东的旅游部门发现必须在社交媒体上推广他们的旅游资源。find it+n./adj.+to do是固定搭配，意为"发现做……是……"，代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后不定式短语。故填it。
49．句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游热潮，显示出中国旅游业的快速发展。此处作定语，用形容词traditional，意为"传统的"。故填traditional。
50．句意：冬季，传统的旅游淡季，掀起了新的旅游热潮，显示出中国旅游业的快速发展。 shows the fast tourism development in China 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new tourism fever，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
五、改错题
51．假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure
is what often happens in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientist may
fail in their work, but athletes may fail in competitions.
People
have different attitudes for failure. Some people think of they are fools and
lose hearts after failing to do something. Other people view failure positive.
They draw lessons from failure and became more experienced. With hard work,
they will be success in the end.
In my opinion, failure is not bad
thing, and perhaps is a kind of treasure. Only those who learn something from
failure and keep on try can reach success.
【答案】①scientist →scientists ②but →and ③for→ to/toward ④删掉of ⑤hearts →heart ⑥positive →positively ⑦became →become ⑧success →successful ⑨bad前加a ⑩try →trying
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述不同的人对于失败的态度。
（1）句意：科学家的工作可能会失败。scientist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故scientist改为scientists。
（2）句意：科学家可能在工作中失败，运动员可能在比赛中失败。前后两句为并列关系，故but改为and。
（3）句意：人们对于失败有着不同的态度。have attitude to/toward，固定短语，“对于......的态度”，故for改为to/toward。
（4）句意：有些人认为他们是傻瓜，在做某事失败后失去信心。“they are fools”为句子，故此处是宾语从句，认为用think即可，故将of删掉。
（5）句意：有些人认为他们是傻瓜，在做某事失败后失去信心。lose heart固定短语，“失去信心”，heart没有单复数的变化，故hearts改为heart。
（6）句意：其他人积极看待失败。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词view，表示“积极地看待”，故positive改为positively。
（7）句意：他们从失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。根据上下文可知，此句应该都用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。故became改为become。
（8）句意：通过努力工作，他们最终会成功的。此句应该用形容词作表语，故success改为successful。
（9）句意：在我看来，失败不是坏事，也许是一种财富。thing为可数名词，此处泛指单数，意为“一件坏事”，形容词bad为辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a，故在bad前加a。
（10）句意：只有那些从失败中学习并不断尝试的人才能获得成功。keep on doing固定短语，“坚持做某事”。故try改为trying。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，连词，介词，副词，时态，形容词，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达
52． 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
We humans and wildlife share the same planet. We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.
First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. In addition, human beings live on many kinds of products from wildlife. Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. However, some wildlife is in danger of dying out.
World Wildlife Day is coming. Let's take action and do our best to protect wildlife
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给校英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。写作背景： 世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 野生动物的重要性;2. 保护野生动物的倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： We human beings could not live without wildlife, which plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.运用了虚拟语气，非限制性定语从句； First of all, not only can plants help human beings adjust to the climate, but they can beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. 运用了并列句，倒装句； Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. 运用了动名词作主语； Let's take action and do our best to protect wildlife运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
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