暑假复习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4 词汇讲义（含答案）

8 B Unit 4 词汇暑假复习讲义
一．词汇音节拆分
1 car/toon /kɑ /'tu n/ n. 动画片，卡通片
2 war/ning /'w /n / n. 警告，警示
3 role-play /'r ul,plei/ v. 角色扮演
4 sym/bol /'s m/b( )l/ n. 符号
5 bub/ble /'b /b( )l/ n. 泡，气泡
6 thought /θ t/ n. 心思，思想
7 rough /r f/ adj. 粗略的
8 sketch /sket / n. 速写，概述
9 pro/gram /'pr /ɡr m/ n. 程序
10 re/cord /r :/ 'k d/ v. 录制，录音
11 ef/fect / /'fekt/ n. 效果
12 ba/sic /'be /s k/ adj. 基本的，基础的
13 stage /ste d / n. 段，步，步骤
14 plea/sant /'ple/z( )nt/ adj. 友好的，和善的
15 de/tailed /'di /te ld/ adj. 详细的，细致的
16 ap/pear / /'p / v. 显得，看来，似乎
17 ac/tor /' k/t / n. 演员
18 match /m t / v. 与……相配
19 se/pa/rate/ly /'se/p( )/r t/l / adv. 单独地
20 play /ple / v. 播放
21 score /sk / v. 得分
22 team /ti m/ n. 队
23 star /stɑ / n. 明星，体坛高手
24 mys/te/ry /'m s/t( )/r / n. 神秘
25 i/sland /'a /l nd/ n. 岛
26 storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨
27 ja/cket /'d /k t/ n. 夹克衫，短上衣
28 wave /we v/ n. 海浪，波浪，波涛
29 co/mic strip 连环漫画
30 pop out (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大，睁大， 瞪起
31 de/cide on 决定，选定
32 ve/dio ca/me/ra 摄像机
33 play a/gainst 同……比赛
34 weather fore/cast 天气预报
35 life ja/cket 救生衣
36 thank good/ness 谢天谢地
37 make it 获得成功
二．词汇拓展
1.cartoon n.动画片；卡通片
2.warning n.警告；警示 【变】_______________v. 警告；告诫 【搭】______________________________给某人以警告
3.role-play n.角色扮演
4.symbol n.符号；象征 【搭】______________________________某事的象征 【辨】___________是指象征意义的标志，可是实物也可能是虚有的 ___________指眼睛看到的事物留下的印迹或是做的标记 ___________多指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌
5.bubble n.泡；气泡
6.thought n.心思；思想 【同】_______________ 【变】thought还是_______________的过去式和过去分词
7.rough adj.粗略的
8.sketch n.速写；概述
9.program n.程序 【变】美式英语中，program和programme都拼作program
10.record n./v.录制 【同】put sth. on tape 【变】record n.记录；记载 _______________ n. 录音机
11.effect n.效果；影响 【变】_______________ v. 影响 【搭】______________________ 音效 ______________________________在某方面有影响
12.basic adj.基本的；基础的
13.stage n.段；步；步骤 【搭】______________________________ 下一步 ______________________________在台上
14.pleasant adj.友好的；和善的 【同】_______________ 【变】____________ adj. 高兴的；满意的。多用来修饰人。常用于以下短语中： __________________ “很高兴做某事” __________________ “对某人/某事很满意” __________________ v. 请；使高兴_________________ n. 乐事 口语： = 不客气。
15.detailed adj.详细的；细致的 【变】_______________ n. 细节
16.appear v.显得；看起来；似乎 【同】_______________ 看起来 appear v.__________________ 【反】_______________ 【变】_______________ n. 出现；外貌 【搭】_______________________= seem to do 看起来像是
17.actor n.演员 【变】_______________ n. 女演员 _______________ n. 行动；动作 _______________ v. 行动 _______________adj. 积极的 _______________ adv. 积极地
18.match v.与……相匹配 【同】_____________________
19.separately adv.单独地；分别地 【同】apart from others 【变】______________ adj.单独的；分别的； v. 使分离 【搭】______________从......分离开
20.play v.播放
21.score v.得分 【同】gain points
22.team n.队
23.star n.行星；明星；体坛高手
24.mystery n.神秘
25.island n.岛 【衍】_______________一个岛屿
26.storm n.暴风雨
27.jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣
28.wave n.海浪；波浪 【衍】wave v. ______________
ic strip 连环漫画
30.pop out （眼睛）睁大；长大；瞪
31.decide on 决定；选定 【变】______________________________决定某事 ____________________________决定做某事 ____________________________作决定
32.video camera 摄像机
33.play against 同……比赛 【同】______________________________
34.weather forecast天气预报
35.life jacket 救生衣
36.thank goodness谢天谢地 【同】thank God
37.make it 获得成功 【同】________________________=succeed
三．词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.Jason 正在学习如何制作动画片。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.在第二阶段，想想你想要的角色的类型和它们的模样。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.它们实际上是摄像头。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Sarah 是位友好的女孩。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.现在，绘制故事的草图。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.接下来，用电脑绘制详细的图片并增添色彩，使人物和事情呈现移动，每幅图片相对于前一幅应该有一点儿不同。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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8.在下一阶段中，用计算机程序把图画像胶卷一样连起来。
_____________________________________________________________________________
9.最后，录制声音和音效。
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.演员将为角色配音。
_____________________________________________________________________________
11.他们的谈吐必须与图片相匹配。
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12.音效，如地铁的噪音，也必须分别添加。
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.检查过所有的一切后，卡通就准备好播放供大家欣赏了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
四．词汇及拓展语法填空
1.To keep children away from danger, we warn parents not___________(leave) children at home alone.
2. —What do you think of your trip to Hainan
—Wonderful. We were all _______________with the _______________trip.（please）
3.They have their ____________ (separately)room to rest.
4.The sound effects can be __________(record)later.
5. This __________ (think) made him happy.
6. He _____________ （actor）as a policeman in the film.
7. There are kinds of _____________ （character）in the story.
8. —Thank you for coming to see me.
—It’s a ____________(please).
9.He is very ____________(please) to see the progress we are making.
10. We spent a very ____________ (please)evening.
11. They are good ______________ (cartoon) and they are worth watching
12. The group of children ignored (不顾) the________________ (warn) and went into the yard.
13. Here are some _____________ (base) rules. You must obey them.
14. The boy wants to be a great _______________ (act) after he grows up.
15. The bridge is very narrow. We should go across it _____________ (separate).
16. It is a truth that there are many ________________ (island) in the South China Sea.
17. We cannot go there by ship today because the ____________ (wave) on the sea are too huge.
18. These _____________ (symbol) are not very clear.
19. He is good at writing computer ___________ (program).
20.The soldiers fired(射击) without ____________(warn)
21.They decided _____ the plan together.
22.Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (think), his_________ (think) influenced（影响着） Chinese education.
23.Please give me a ____________ (detail) answer.
24. Tim ____________ (appearance) to be very happy at that moment.
25.He feels ____________ (pleasant)with the work.
26.Police moved in to___________ (separately) the two groups.
27. All the fans shouted when Jay Chou ____________ (appearance) on the stage.
词汇拓展答案
1.cartoon n.动画片；卡通片
2.warning n.警告；警示 【变】warn v. 警告；告诫 【搭】give sb. a warning 给某人以警告 warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事
3.role-play n.角色扮演
4.symbol n.符号；象征 【搭】the symbol of sth. 某事的象征 【辨】symbol是指象征意义的标志，可是实物也可能是虚有的 mark指眼睛看到的事物留下的印迹或是做的标记 sign多指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌
5.bubble n.泡；气泡
6.thought n.心思；思想 【同】idea【变】thought还是think的过去式和过去分词
7.rough adj.粗略的
8.sketch n.速写；概述
9.program n.程序 【变】美式英语中，program和programme都拼作program
10.record n./v.录制 【同】put sth. on tape 【变】record n.记录；记载 recorder n. 录音机
11.effect n.效果；影响 【变】affect v. 影响 【搭】sound effect 音效 have effect on sth. 在某方面有影响
12.basic adj.基本的；基础的
13.stage n.段；步；步骤 【搭】in the next stage 下一步 on the stage 在台上
14.pleasant adj.友好的；和善的 【同】kind 【变】pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的。多用来修饰人。常用于以下短语中： be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 be pleased with sb./ sth.对某人/某事很满意” please v. 请；使高兴 pleasure n. 乐事 口语：It’s my pleasure.= You are welcome.不客气。
15.detailed adj.详细的；细致的 【变】detail n. 细节
16.appear v.显得；看起来；似乎 【同】seem 看起来【反】disappear 【变】appearance n. 出现；外貌 【搭】appear to do= seem to do 看起来像是
17.actor n.演员 【变】actress n. 女演员 action n. 行动；动作 act v. 行动 active adj. 积极的 actively adv. 积极地
18.match v.与……相匹配 【同】go with
19.separately adv.单独地；分别地 【同】apart from others 【变】separate adj.单独的；分别的； v. 使分离 【搭】separate from从......分离开
20.play v.播放
21.score v.得分 【同】gain points
22.team n.队
23.star n.行星；明星；体坛高手
24.mystery n.神秘
25.island n.岛 【衍】an island一个岛屿
26.storm n.暴风雨
27.jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣
28.wave n.海浪；波浪 【衍】wave v. 挥舞
ic strip 连环漫画
30.pop out （眼睛）睁大；长大；瞪
31.decide on 决定；选定 【变】decide on sth./decide on doing sth. 决定某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision 作决定
32.video camera 摄像机
33.play against 同……比赛 【同】compete with
34.weather forecast 天气预报
35.life jacket 救生衣
36.thank goodness 谢天谢地 【同】thank God
37.make it 获得成功 【同】be successful=succeed
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案：
1.Jason is learning how to make cartoons.
2.First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
3.In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
4.They are actually video cameras.
5.Sarah is a pleasant girl.
6.Now make a rough sketch of the story.
7.Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour,to make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
8.In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
9.Finally, record the voices and sound effects.
10.The actors will do the characters' voices.
11.Their speech must match the pictures.
12.Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
13.After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.