Unit 8
一、词汇过关
1. ________ (n.) 注意;留心
2. ________ (n.) 垃圾;废物
3. ________ (v.) 解释
4. ________ (v. & n.) 浪费
5. ________ (v.) 把……弄空 (adj.) 空的
6. ________ (n.) 垃圾 (v.) 使乱七八糟;乱扔
7. ________ (adj.) 用过的;旧的;二手的
8. ________ (v.) 分开;分割
9. ________ (n.) 座位
10. ________ (n.) 吨
词汇拓展
1. pollution (n.) →(动词) ________ 污染;弄脏
2. shut (v.) →(过去式)_________关上;合上
(过去分词)________关上;合上
3. die (v.) → (形容词)_________死的
(名词)_________死
(现在分词)_________死
(原级)_________小的(地); 少的(地)
4. least (adj. & adv.) →(比较级)更少的
(地);更小的(地)
5. factory (n.) →(复数形式) ________ 工厂
熟词新义
1. waste
熟义:v. 浪费;滥用
n. 浪费;滥用
生义:A. n. 废料;废物;垃圾 B. adj. 荒芜
的;废弃的
(1)The bus was found on a piece of
waste ground. ______
(2)Industrial waste can cause serious
pollution to the environment. ______
2. seat
熟义:n. 座椅;座位
生义:A. n.(议会、理事会等的)席位
B. n. 所在地;中心 C. v. 能容纳……人
(1)Are you interested in taking other public
board seats ______
(2)As is known to us, Beijing is the seat
of the government of China. ______
(3)The plane can seat 200 passengers.
______
3. empty
熟义:adj. 空的
生义:A. adj. 空洞的;说话不算数的
B. adj. 空虚的;无意义的 C. v. 倒空
(1)Life seems empty for everyone if he or she has no friends. ______
(2) Tom always says empty words,and no one believes him. ______
(3) I emptied out my bag but could not find my keys. ______
二、重点短语
1. 引起……的注意 _____________
2. 拣起;拿起 _____________
3. 一点儿 _____________
4. 扔掉 _____________
5. 把……分成…… _____________
6. shut down _____________
7. again and again _____________
8. start out _____________
9. die off _____________
10. clean up _____________
三、重点句式
1. __________________________________.
并且金属比塑料少。
2. ___________________________________
____________________________________
___________________________________.
事实上,如果我们每个人在生活中做出一
点改变,那么我们就能对环境产生重大的
影响。
3. __________________________________.
成千上万吨垃圾被送到那里。
4. __________________________________.
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
5. __________________________________
午饭后你们扔掉了多少垃圾?
Unit 8(答案)
一、词汇过关
重点词汇
1. attention 2. rubbish 3. explain
4. waste 5. empty 6. litter 7. used
8. divide 9. seat 10. ton
词汇拓展
pollute 2. shut, shut 3. dead, death, dying
4. little, less 5. factories
熟词新义
1.(1)B (2)A
2.(1)A (2)B (3)C
3.(1)B (2)A (3)C
二、重点短语
1. draw one’s attention 2. pick up
3. a bit of 4. throw away
5. divide... into...
6. 关闭;停下 7. 再三地;反复地
8. 启程,出发;开始做
9. 相继死去;灭绝
10. 打扫;把……打扫干净
三、重点句式
1. And there is less metal than plastic
2. In fact, if each of us makes a small
change in our life, we can make a
big difference to our environment
3. Thousands of tons of garbage are sent
there
4. I think it’s our duty to protect the
environment
5. How much garbage do you throw
away after lunch